2023-2024學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)9年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版單元測(cè)試Unit 6 04

單元測(cè)試Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Printingisoneofthe__________inancientChina.A.greatestinventionsB.greatestinventionC.greatinventions2.Mum,whatareyoucooking?It__________sosweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells3.Whenthebabydog__________,itwayveryhungry.Sowegaveitsomefood.A.isfoundB.wasfoundC.hasbeenfoundD.willbefound4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfootballmatch?—I’venoidea.But__________isbelievedthattheSpanishteamwillwin.A.thatB.thisC.it5.Thepolicefoundthelostcar__________.A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.withmistake6.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade__________schooluniformsonMonday,andtheyshouldtrytomaketheschoolyard__________everyday.A.towear;cleanB.wearing;cleanlyC.wear;clean7.Sheis__________agoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.A.veryB.suchC.so8.ThenumberofthepeoplewhoenjoythepopsongMySkatingShoes__________increasing.A.areB.isC.were9.Theteacherstoppedthenaughtyboy__________inthehallways.A.fromrunningB.torunC.run10.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.Don’tmentionitD.Mypleasure二、完形填空Manyusefulmachineswere11byinventors.Thesemachineshave12theworldalot.Therearemanygreatinventorsintheworld,andWattwasoneofthem.WattwasEnglish.Whenhewasachild,helikedtoaskquestionsandhewasalways13hard.Oneday,hewassittinginthekitchenwithhisgrandmother,he14akettle(水壺)onthestove(火爐).Soonsteam(蒸汽)begantocome15thekettleandthelid(蓋子)wasshaking.Wattaskedwhatwasinthekettle.Hisgrandmothersaid,“Water,mychild.”“ButIknowthere’s16init.Itpushesthelidup,”saidWatt.Hisgrandmothertoldhimthatitwasonlysteam.Heaskedhisgrandmother,“17doesthesteamcomeupunderthelid?”Hisgrandmothersaidthatitcamefromhotwater.Wattsaidto18,“Thesteamwillbemuchstrong.Itcanpushthings.Thesteamwillbemuch19ifthere’smorewater.”Later,Watttriedhardandmadesteam20forpeople.Heinventedthefirstengine.11.A.sentB.madeC.invented12.A.changedB.gotC.because13.A.playingB.thinkingC.growing14.A.lookedatB.lookedC.saw15.A.atB.outofC.in16.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything17.A.WhatB.HowC.Whether18.A.himB.herselfC.himself19.A.strongerB.strongC.weak20.A.workingB.toworkC.work三、閱讀理解(A)Notallinventionsaremadebyscientists.Kidscanalsomakehistorywiththeirinventions.ThestateflagofAlaskawasdesignedby13-year-oldBennieBensonin1926.Hisdesignwaschosenfromaflag-designingcompetition.Itbecametheofficialflagin1959.Benniewona$1,000scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)andawatch.FrankEppersoninventedthePopsiclein1905whenhewasonly11yearsold.ItwascalledtheEpsicleatthattime.Franklefthisdrinkoutsidethedoorovernightwithastick(木棒)init.ThatnightthetemperaturedroppedandeverythingwasfrozenincludingFrank’sdrink.Thatdidn’tstophimfromtastingit,sotodaywehavePopsiclestoeat.In1642BlaisePascaldesignedthefirstcountingmachinewhenhewas18.Themachinewasforhisfather,ataxcollector,tomakehisjobeasier.Blaisenamedit“thePasealine”.Hemadeabout50ofthem,butnobodywasinterestedinit.Peoplethoughtitwouldtakejobsawayfromthem.300yearswentby,andthecalculator(計(jì)算器)finallybecameasuccess.In1968,theprogramminglanguage(程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言),PASCAL,wasnamedafterhim.21.HowoldwasBennieBensonwhenhedesignedtheflag?()A.13.B.26.C.46.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Popsicle”meaninChinese?()A.涼茶B.美味C.棒冰23.WhydidBlaisePascalinventthecalculator?()A.Becausehewantedtouseitinatest.B.Becausehewantedtomakehisfather’sjobeasier.C.Becausehewantedtosellitformoney.24.Whywerepeoplenotinterestedinthe“Pasealine”atfirst?()A.Becausepeoplethoughtitcouldmakethemlosejobs.B.Becausetheythoughtitwasuseless.C.Becauseitcostalot.25.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout__________.A.severalusefulinventionsB.severalinventionsbykidsC.howtomakehistory(B)In2012,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動(dòng)馬達(dá))areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超聲波傳感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject(物體),ultrasonicwaves(超聲波)fromtheglovearesentout.Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,“Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We,regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor.”26.Theunderlinedword“Braille”inthepassagemeans“__________”inChinese.A.盲文B.口語(yǔ)C.手語(yǔ)27.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor__________.A.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsC.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents28.Picture__________showshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?()A.TheWaytoMakeGlovesB.TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors(C)任務(wù)型閱讀Whereisthetruehomeofthehamburger?Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers,minced(切碎的)beef,waspossiblyinventedbyMongoliansover800yearsago.Butwhofirstputthebeefinbetweenpiecesofbreadandcalleditahamburger?ThreedifferentcitiesintheUnitedStatesallsaythattheywerethefirsttoinventAmerica’sfavoritefood.SomepeoplesaythatFletcherDavis,fromAthens,inventedhamburgers.“OldDave”,aspeoplecalledhim,wassellingmincedbeefsandwichesinhislunchbarasearlyasthe1880s.Someyearslater,theysaythatagroupofGermanscalled①hissandwicha“hamburger”becausepeoplefromtheGermancityofHamburgatethiskindofbeef.OtherpeoplebelievethatthehamburgercamefromadifferentAmericancity.②Coincidentally,itsnamewasalsoHamburg.TheMenchesbrothersweresellingporksandwichesatafairin1885,butwhentherewasnomorepork,theyusedmincedbeefandgaveitanewname,the“hamburger”.ThethirdpossibleinventorofthehamburgerwasCharlieNagreen,alsoknownas“HamburgerCharlie”,fromSeymour.Hesaidthatin1885heinventedtheworld’sfirsthamburgers.Seymournowcelebratestheinventionofthehamburgereveryyear.In1989,itwasthehomeoftheworld’slargesteverburger—over2,500kg!任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。每空一詞。31.TherearethreeAmericancitiesinthispassage.TheyareAthens,__________and__________.32.Whentherewasnomore__________atthe1885fair,theMenchesbrothersusedmincedbeef__________.任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)①處畫線單詞his所指代的內(nèi)容。33.____________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測(cè)②處畫線單詞coincidentally的中文意思。將其字母代號(hào)填寫在答題線上。34.__________A.幸運(yùn)地B.碰巧地C.相反地任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)從文中找出與Mongolianspossiblyinventedmincedbeefalongtimeago.意思相近的句子。35.____________________________________________________________四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子36.據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫做神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶并作為飲料。ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNong________________________________________discoverteaasadrink.37.人們認(rèn)為，茶在六至七世紀(jì)傳到了朝鮮和日本。Itisbelievedthattea____________________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.38.中國(guó)與西方國(guó)家間的茶貿(mào)易發(fā)生在十九世紀(jì)。TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries____________________inthe19thcentury.39.最后他在它們上面撒了許多鹽以使它們足夠咸。Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere____________________.40.籃球不但變成了一種可以玩的流行的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且也變成了一種流行的可以觀看的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Basketballhas____________________becomeapopularsporttoplay,butithas__________becomeapopularsporttowatch.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Look,Mona!41.____________________B:Oh,it’sacomputer.Itiswidelyusedintoday’sworld.A:Youareright.Doyouknow42.__________B:Yes,itwasinventedin1946.A:43.______________________________B:Itisusedforhelpinguswork,study,sende-mailsandsoon.A:44.______________________________B:ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.A:Bytheway,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:45.____________________andinventmanyusefulinventionsforourmotherland.A:OK.Let’sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.六、書面表達(dá)發(fā)明改變了世界、改變了我們的生活。比如，電視和自行車給我們的生活帶來(lái)了許多變化和便利。請(qǐng)你以“Inventions”為話題，根據(jù)提示寫一份報(bào)告，先介紹電視和自行車的用途，再發(fā)揮想象說(shuō)一說(shuō)你想發(fā)明的東西，并說(shuō)明其用途或發(fā)明的理由。注意：1.報(bào)告應(yīng)包括以上所有提示的信息。但不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.發(fā)明的東西可大可小，有其特殊用途即可；3.詞數(shù)不少于80。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutinventions.Inventionsarecreatedeverydaybecausepeoplewouldliketomakelifeeasier.Therearefamousinventionslike____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouverymuch.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D二、完形填空11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C三、閱讀理解21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.B31.Hamburg,Seymour32.pork,instead33.FletcherDavis’(s)/oldDave’s34.B35.Thekindofbeefweseeinhamburgers,mincedbeef,waspossiblyinventedbyMong