四川省瀘定中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省瀘定中學(xué)高一年級半期考試(5-10班)英語注意事項：1.全卷總分150分，考試時間120分鐘.2.在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號涂寫在答題卡上.3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚.4.請按照題號在答題卡上各題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙上、試題卷上答題均無效.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.15minutes B.10minutes C.20minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complaining. B.Apologizing C.Discussing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwhereourfoodis?We’vebeenhereforalmosthalfanhour.M:I’msorry.Itmustbereadynow.I’llgoandcheck.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomancall?A.ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.B.ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Painting. B.Traveling C.Collectingstones.7.Whatistheman’sopinionofLinda’sstones?A.Valuable. B.Impressive. C.Useful.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mgladtointroduceMsLindaSmith,whoisfamousforpaintingstones.Linda,whendidyoubeginpaintingstones?W:Actually,Istartedaroundsixmonthsago.IhappenedtofindsomesmoothstonesonthebeachandIbroughtthemhomeandbegantopaintonthem.Iwasamazedthattheylookedsobeautiful,soIcontinued.M:Howmanyhaveyoupaintedsofar?W:Aboutahundred.M:Whatkindofpicturesdoyoupaint?W:Itdependsontheshape.IusuallypaintananimalorascenefromaplacethatIhavebeento.LookatthispaintingofaSwissvillage.Onthisstone,youcanseemyneighbor’scat.M:Theyaresocolorful!Theylooksodetailed,eventhoughtheyareonsuchatinystone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation. B.Atthewomanshouse. C.Inthestreet.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A.Sheranafterhim. B.Sheshoutedloudly. C.Shecalledthepolice.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Eightmonthsago. B.Twoyearsago C.Threeyearsago11.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A.Shewasaneditor.B.ShewasajournalistC.Shewasacomputerprogrammer.12.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada. B.China. C.Britain.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere．B.Heoncelivedthere．C.Hissonstudiesthere．14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.﹩480B.﹩550C.﹩60015.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone．B.Onewithfurnitureinit．C.Onewithoutakitchen．16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments．B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments．C.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments．【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon!WelcometotheServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Goodafternoon.I’dliketorentatwo-bedroomapartment.

W:OK,doyouhaveaspecificlocationinmind?

M:Well,I’dliketoliveneartheelementaryschool,oratleastwithin2miles.

W:Doyouteachattheschool?

M:No.Iteachattheuniversity,butmysongoestoschoolthere.

W:OK.Whatpricerangecanyouafford?

M:$500to$580amonth.

W:Wouldyoupreferanapartmentwithfurnitureoranemptyone?

M:Withfurniture,andwe’dliketobeabletocookathome.

W:Okay.HerearethephotosoftwoapartmentsthatIthinkwillfityourneeds.Youcanchoosebetweenthem.

M:Thankyou.Ah.TheoneontheBroadwayAvenuelooksnicerthantheoneonMainStreet.WhencanIhavealook?

W:Youcanlookaroundnowifyou’dlike.Letmegetthekeyforyou.Ifyouaresatisfied,wecansignanagreementtoday.

M:Great!Thanks.Howmuchdoyouchargefortheservice?

W:$100.

M:Allright.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C.ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.19.HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A.123. B.132. C.232.20.What'sthespeakerdescribing?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASportsplayanimportantroleinteenagers’lives.Theyhelpteenagerskeepfitandteachthemteamwork.Fourteenagersfromdifferentcountriestalkabouttheirsports.LiYue,ChinaIdomanysports,butmyfavouriteistabletennis.IplaytabletennisinaclubattheweekendandI’mquitegoodatit.OnSaturdayIteachsomeyoungerchildrentoplaytabletennis,andthat’sreallyfun.Sophie,BritainMysportisrugby.IplayfortheU15s,theteamforplayersundertheageof15.MyteamalwaysplaysamatchonSaturdayorSunday,andIusuallygotopracticegamesthreetimesonweekdays.It’shardwork,butit’sneverboring!Ben,CanadaIlovethesnowandthemountains.Intheholidays,Ialwaysgotothemountainswithmyfamily.Igosnowboardingwithmysisterandotheryoungpeopleeveryday,andI’mgettingreallygood.Iwanttobeafamoussnowboarderoneday.Laura,AmericaIstartedrunningwhenIwasreallyyoung.WhenIwas13,Ijoinedaclubandstartedtakingpartincompetitions.Ihaveneverwonarace,butI’mimprovingallthetime.That’sthemostimportantthingforme.I’vealsomademanyfriendssincejoiningtheclub.21.Whoisgoodatplayingtabletennis?A.LiYue. B.Sophie. C.Ben. D.Laura.22.WhatdoesSophiealwaysdoattheweekend?A.Playamatch. B.Gosnowboarding.C.Gotopracticegames. D.Practicerunninginaclub.23.What’sthemostimportantthingforLaura?A.Winningraces. B.Enjoyingthesport.C.Makingfriends. D.Improvingallthetime.【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了四個來自不同國家的青少年談?wù)撟约鹤钕矏鄣倪\動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiYue,China部分中“IplaytabletennisinaclubattheweekendandI’mquitegoodatit.(我周末在俱樂部打乒乓球，我打得很好)”可知，李越擅長打乒乓球。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“MyteamalwaysplaysamatchonSaturdayorSunday,andIusuallygotopracticegamesthreetimesonweekdays.(我的球隊總是在周六或周日進行比賽，我通常在工作日去訓(xùn)練比賽三次)”可知，蘇菲在周末打比賽。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ihaveneverwonarace,butI’mimprovingallthetime.That’sthemostimportantthingforme.(我從未贏得過比賽，但我一直在進步。這對我來說是最重要的)”可知，對勞拉來說最重要的事情是總在提高。故選D。BThismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares(噩夢)becauseoftheterriblemoviesIwatchedthenightbefore,andsometimesspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesmefeeluncomfortableinsleeping.However,lastnightIturnedallnightbecausemyanxietywasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingaboutwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstartedgoingoffat6.Icouldn’tletthosethoughtscloudmymind.Ihadtopreparemyselfforoneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsandheadedoutofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn’ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes,butotherwise,itwasaprettyeasy-goingclass.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.I’mgratefulforthefoodnottastingterriblesoIwouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutthatallday.Istilldidn’tmanagetofindanynewfriendstositwith,butI’mjusthappyIfoundaquietplacetostay.ItwouldhavebeenuncomfortableifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranemptyhallwaywithsomekidswalkingpastandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,IwaseagertogethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmydaywentatanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoafamiliarvoiceandsharemyfeelingsofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywentathisnewschoolaswell.IgotonthesametrainlinethatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.OnceIgotoffthephone,Ithrewmyselfonthebedwithalongsigh(嘆氣).AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,I’mgladIgotthroughmyfirstdayatschool.24.Whatmadetheauthorfailtofallasleeplastnight?A.Anxietyofpreparationsforschool.B.Noiseofthealarmthatkeptringing.C.Discomfortbroughtbyspicyfood.D.Nightmarescausedbyaterriblemovie.25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthordislikedeatinginanoisyplace.B.Theauthorwasquitesatisfiedwiththefood.C.Theauthormadesomenewfriendsatschool.D.Theauthorfounditdifficulttofindaquietplace.26.Whywastheauthoreagertogohomeafterschool?A.Toplaywithhischildhoodfriend.B.ToknowhowCharlie’sfirstdaywent.C.Tocatchthetrainlineshetooktoschool.D.TosharefeelingsaboutschoolwithCharlie.27.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoCharlie?A.Surprised. B.Shocked.C.Relaxed. D.Delighted.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者高中第一天的學(xué)校生活及作者的感受?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“However,lastnightIturnedallnightbecausemyanxietywasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingaboutwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?”（然而，昨晚我整夜都在翻轉(zhuǎn)，因為我的焦慮達到了前所未有的高度。我一直在想我的高中第一天會是什么樣子。我應(yīng)該穿什么？我應(yīng)該把什么放在書包里？）可知，作者因為擔心高中第一天而感到焦慮，所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻來覆去睡不著，由此可知，為上學(xué)做準備的焦慮讓作者昨晚未能入睡。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“ItwouldhavebeenuncomfortableifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranemptyhallwaywithsomekidswalkingpastandlaughing.”（如果我不得不坐在嘈雜的教室里吃午飯，或者坐在空蕩蕩的過道里，一些孩子從旁邊大笑著走過，我會感到很不舒服。）可知，坐在嘈雜的教室里吃午飯會讓我感到很不舒服，由此可知，從第三段我們可以推斷出作者不喜歡在嘈雜的地方吃飯。故選A項。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Oncethelastbellrang,IwaseagertogethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmydaywentatanewschool.”（最后一次鈴聲響了，我急切地想回家告訴我兒時的朋友查理，我在一所新學(xué)校的一天過得怎么樣。）可知，我急切地想回家，因為我想告訴我的朋友查理我在新學(xué)校的一天過得怎么樣，由此可知，作者放學(xué)后急于回家，因為想與查理分享對學(xué)校的感受。故選D項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“OnceIgotoffthephone,Ithrewmyselfonthebedwithalongsigh(嘆氣).AlthoughI’dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,I’mgladIgotthroughmyfirstdayatschool.”（我一放下電話，就躺在床上長長地嘆了一口氣。雖然明天我會再次經(jīng)歷這種情況，但我很高興我度過了上學(xué)的第一天。）可知，作者與查理交談后，躺在床上長長地嘆了一口氣，為自己順利度過了上學(xué)的第一天而感到放松，由此可知，作者與查理交談后的感到放松。故選C項。CEverydogshouldhavealovinghome,andthankstoa13-year-oldboynamedThiago,manyarenowclosertofindingone.Thiagoisaself-describedanimalloverhopingtohelpthehomelessdogsinhishomecityofAnt?nioPrado.So,hecameupwithanidea.Maybeifhecouldmakethedogsonthestreetlookmoreattractive,they’dhavemorechancestobeadopted(收養(yǎng)).Sohebegangivingbathstodogsinhissparetime.ThisgreatideaiswhatledThiagotocreateaprojectcalled“Souderuamastolimpinho”attheendof2020.Withthehelpofhisfather,hebeganlookingfordogswhoneededahelpinghand.“Attheendoflastyear,IdecidedthatIneededtosomehowdosomethingfortheanimals,”Thiagosaid.“Whiletalkingtomyfather,Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheycanstaycleanandsmellgoodandpeoplemaylookatthemdifferently.”Beforetheefforttrulytookoff,Thiagoandhisdadhadtoworkouthowtowinthedogsover.“Catchingdogsonthestreetisdifficult,sincetheyarealwaysfrightenedandmanyhavesufferedfromilltreatment,”Thiagoexplained.“Sowespentsometimewithoutbathsuntilmyfatherspoketothepublicserviceorganizationandwestartedtobathetheirnewlysaveddogs.”Inadditiontobathingthem,Thiagostartedaddinglittleaccessories(配飾)tothedogs,suchaslittlehairpins,toreallyincreasetheirchancesofadoption.Theboy’sdadalsotookpicturesofthedogsandpostedthemonline,pointinganypossibleadopterstothenearbyshelters(收容所).“Iwantpeopletobenotafraidtoadopt,”Thiagosaid.“It’sthebestthingintheworld.”28.WhydidThiagocreate“Souderuamastolimpinho”?A.Toprovidebathsfordogs. B.Toraisemoneyforanimalshelters.C.Tohelphomelessdogsgetadopted. D.Todrawpublicattentiontoanimalcare.29.WhatwasaproblemfacingThiagoandhisdadatthestartoftheproject?A.Theywereshortofbathproducts. B.Thehomelessdogsdistrustedthem.C.Peopleshowednointerestinadoption. D.Possibleadopterspreferredyoungdogs.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesThiago?A.Caring. B.Confident. C.Humorous. D.Serious.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BoyAdoptsDogsinBadConditions B.BoyHelpsDogsFindaNewHomeC.LostDogsRequireGettingAdopted D.HomelessDogsMoveintoShelters【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是十三歲的Thiago努力幫助流浪狗找到新家的故事?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maybeifhecouldmakethedogsonthestreetlookmoreattractive,they’dhavemorechancestobeadopted(收養(yǎng)).Sohebegangivingbathstodogsinhissparetime.ThisgreatideaiswhatledThiagotocreateaprojectcalled“Souderuamastolimpinho”attheendof2020.(也許如果他能讓街上的狗看起來更有吸引力，它們就會有更多的機會被收養(yǎng)。所以他開始在業(yè)余時間給狗洗澡。這個偉大的想法促使Thiago在2020年底創(chuàng)建了一個名為“souderuamastolimpinho”的項目。)”可知，Thiago認為讓街上的流浪狗看起來更有吸引力，會幫助它們有更多被收養(yǎng)的機會，這一想法促使他創(chuàng)建了“souderuamastolimpinho”的項目，由此可知，Thiago創(chuàng)建“souderuamastolimpinho”項目的目的是幫助流浪狗被收養(yǎng)。故選C項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Beforetheefforttrulytookoff,Thiagoandhisdadhadtoworkouthowtowinthedogsover.“Catchingdogsonthestreetisdifficult,sincetheyarealwaysfrightenedandmanyhavesufferedfromilltreatment,”Thiagoexplained.(在努力真正開始之前，Thiago和他的父親必須想辦法贏得狗狗們的支持。Thiago解釋說：“在街上抓狗很困難，因為它們總是很害怕，而且很多都受到了虐待?！?”可知，在項目開始前，Thiago與父親要想辦法贏得狗狗們的支持，因為狗狗們很害怕，很多受到過虐待，由此可知，在項目開始前，他們面對的問題是狗狗們不信任他們。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Inadditiontobathingthem,Thiagostartedaddinglittleaccessories(配飾)tothedogs,suchaslittlehairpins,toreallyincreasetheirchancesofadoption.Theboy’sdadalsotookpicturesofthedogsandpostedthemonline,pointinganypossibleadopterstothenearbyshelters(收容所).(除了給它們洗澡，Thiago開始給狗狗們添加小配件，比如小發(fā)夾，以增加它們被收養(yǎng)的機會。小男孩的父親還拍下了狗狗的照片，并發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上，指出任何可能的收養(yǎng)者都可以去附近的收容所。)”可知，為了增加狗狗們被收養(yǎng)的機會，Thiago除了給它們洗澡外，還弄些小配飾裝飾一下，由此可知，小男孩為了流浪給被收養(yǎng)做出很多的努力，所以，他是一個很有愛心的孩子。故選A項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Everydogshouldhavealovinghome,andthankstoa13-year-oldboynamedThiago,manyarenowclosertofindingone.(每只狗都應(yīng)該有一個溫馨的家，多虧了一個名叫Thiago的13歲男孩，許多狗現(xiàn)在離找到一個家更近了一步。)”可知，一個名叫Thiago小男孩幫助流浪狗找到新家更近了一步，結(jié)合下文中講述的Thiago為增加流浪狗被收養(yǎng)的機會而做出的努力可知，本文講述的是一個小男孩幫助流浪狗找新家的故事，所以本文的標題為“男孩幫助狗狗找新家”與文章內(nèi)容一致，且概括了本文的主題。故選B項。DDoesdrinkingalcoholreallyhelpusstayhealthy?Ifso,howmuchshouldwehaveeachday?Recentlyastudy,co-authoredby512researchersfrom243institutions,waspublishedinthewell-knownjournalTheLancet.Theresearchersbuiltadatabaseofmorethanathousandalcoholstudiesanddatasources,aswellasdeathanddisabilityrecordsfrom195countriesbetween1990and2016.Thegoalwastoseehowalcoholaffectstheriskof23healthproblems.Thenumberthatjumpedout,intheend,waszero.Anythingmorethanthatwasassociatedwithhealthrisks."Whathasbeenignoredisthatnoamountofdrinkingisgoodforyou,"saidEmmanuelaGakidou,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington."Peopleshouldnolongerthinkthatadrinkortwoadayisgoodforyou.What'sbestforyouistonotdrinkatall,"shesaid.Thestudyfoundthat2.8millionpeopleacrosstheglobediedin2016ofalcohol-relatedcourses.Forpeopleaged15to49,alcoholistheleadingriskfactorforexperiencinganegativehealthoutcome.Thisisanalarmingreportfortheroughly2billionhumanbeingswhodrinkalcohol.Thereportchallengesthecontroversialassumptionthatmoderatedrinkingprovidesaclearhealthbenefit.Thatideatookholdinthe1990safternewsreportsonthe"Frenchparadox":TheFrenchhaverelativelylowratesofheartdiseasedespiteafattydiet.SomeresearcherspointedtoredwineconsumptionamongtheFrenchaspotentiallyprotective.Alargenumberofstudiesfoundevidencethatpeoplewhohaveadrinkortwoadayarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseasethanpeoplewhogiveupordrinktoomuch.Butthenewstudy,whilenotingthelowerrisksofheartdiseasefrommoderatedrinking,foundthatmanyotherhealthrisksbalanceouthealthbenefits.Thoseincludetherisksofbreastcancer,interpersonalviolence,self-harmandtransportationaccidents.32.WhatcanweconcludefromthestudypublishedinTheLancet?A.Noamountofalcoholissafe.B.Adrinkortwodayisgoodforus.C.Alcoholhaslittletodowithhealthrisks.D.Alcoholwillbeforbiddenin195countries.33.WhatisEmmanuelaGakidou'sattitudetowardsdrinkingalcohol?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable C.Admiring. D.Unconcerned.34.Whatdoesthe“Frenchparadox"suggest?A.TheFrenchconsumetoomuchalcohol.B.Redwinemaycauseheartdiseases.C.TheFrenchneedtogoonadiet.D.Alcoholbenefitshumanbeings.35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whoarelesslikelytosufferfromheartdisease?A.Thosewhohavefattydiet.B.Thosewhohavegivenupalcohol.C.Thosewhodrinkalittleeveryday.D.Thosewhodrinkasmuchastheycan.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。一篇在《柳葉刀》上發(fā)表的研究表明，酒精對人體有害與其攝入量無關(guān)。該報告對“適度飲酒明顯有益健康”這一有爭議的假設(shè)提出了挑戰(zhàn)?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Thenumberthatjumpedout,intheend,waszero.Anythingmorethanthatwasassociatedwithhealthrisks.”（最后跳出來的數(shù)字是零。超過這個數(shù)字就會有健康風(fēng)險。）可知，從發(fā)表在柳葉刀雜志上的這篇研究中可以推測出，不攝入酒精是安全的。故選A項。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“"Peopleshouldnolongerthinkthatadrinkortwoadayisgoodforyou.What'sbestforyouistonotdrinkatall,"shesaid.”（“人們不應(yīng)該再認為一天喝一兩杯酒對你有好處。對你來說最好的辦法就是完全不喝酒，”她說。）可知，EmmanuelaGakidou對于飲酒是不贊同的。故選B項。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“TheFrenchhaverelativelylowratesofheartdiseasedespiteafattydiet.”（盡管飲食脂肪含量高，法國人的心臟病發(fā)病率相對較低。）及“SomeresearcherspointedtoredwineconsumptionamongtheFrenchaspotentiallyprotective.”（一些研究人員指出，法國人飲用紅酒可能具有保護作用。）可知，“法國悖論”表明，酒精對人體有益。故選D項。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段關(guān)鍵句“Alargenumberofstudiesfoundevidencethatpeoplewhohaveadrinkortwoadayarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseasethanpeoplewhogiveupordrinktoomuch.”（大量研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天喝一兩杯酒的人比不喝或喝得太多的人患心臟病的可能性更小。）可知，每天喝一點酒的人患心臟病的可能性更小。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.____36____.StudyEveryDayIt’simportanttostudyEnglisheveryday.However,don’texaggerate(夸張)!____37____.ThishabitofstudyingEnglisheverydaywillhelpkeepEnglishinyourbrainfresh.ALittleGrammar,aLittleListening,aLittleReading,andaLittleWriting.____38____.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexerciseandthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don’tdotoomuch;twentyminutesonthreedifferenttypesofexercisesisplenty!____39____Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.Forexampletrytowritedowneachexampleofaformyouarestudyingsuchasthepresentperfect.Usecoloredpenstohighlight(使.....突出)formsthatyouarestudying.UseDifferentLearningMethodsDon’tjustuseonewaytostudyEnglish.Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.____40____.Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.FindSomeFriendsYoucanpracticetheexercisestogether,haveconversationstogether(inEnglish),and,asyoustudyEnglishtogether,helpeachotherwithexercisesyoumaynotunderstand.A.ForgetGrammarB.ReviewGrammarasYonWatchorReadC.HerearesomesimpleexercisestohelpyouwarmupD.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglishEStudyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweekF.MakesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustoneG.Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...【答案】36.D37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種有效的英語學(xué)習(xí)方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’moftenaskedhowtostudyEnglisheffectively.Ithinkthismeansgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime,andthatmeansvariety.(經(jīng)常有人問我如何有效地學(xué)習(xí)英語。我認為這意味著充分利用你的學(xué)習(xí)時間，這意味著多樣化)”以及下文所列舉的小標題可知，本文主題就是介紹英語學(xué)習(xí)方法。由此可知，D.HerearesomebasicideastohelpyouasyoustudyEnglish(這里有一些基本的想法，可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語)能夠承接上文，同時引出下文幾條學(xué)習(xí)方法，符合語境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“StudyEveryDay(每天學(xué)習(xí))”可知，本段指出每天都要學(xué)習(xí)英語。由此可知，E.Studyforthirtyminuteseverydayinsteadoftwohoursonceaweek.(天學(xué)習(xí)30分鐘，而不是每周一次學(xué)習(xí)兩個小時)是每天學(xué)習(xí)的具體措施，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexerciseandthenreadanarticleonthesametopic.(學(xué)習(xí)一點語法，然后做一個簡短的聽力練習(xí)，然后讀一篇相同主題的文章)”可知，此處介紹了介紹了一系列學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容方法。由此可知，F(xiàn).Makesurethatyoustudyanumberofareasratherthanfocusingonjustone(確保你學(xué)習(xí)了很多領(lǐng)域，而不是只關(guān)注一方面)能夠引出下文，符合本段主題。故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Giveyourselfonegrammargoalwhenreadinganewarticleorwatchinganewvideo.(在閱讀新文章或觀看新視頻時，給自己設(shè)定一個語法目標)”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)時給自己設(shè)個語法目標。由此可知，B.ReviewGrammarasYonWatchorRead(在觀看或閱讀時復(fù)習(xí)語法)能概括本段大意，適合做本段標題。故選B。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usemanykindsofmethodswhichwillmakeallthepartsofyourbrainhelpyou.(使用多種方法，這將使你的大腦的各個部分幫助你)”及下文“Allofthesemethodstogetherhelpwithyourlearning.(所有這些方法都有助于你的學(xué)習(xí))”可知，此處都在談?wù)摲椒▽W(xué)習(xí)的幫助。由此可知，G.

Forexample,ifyouarelearningnewvocabulary,createawordmap,describeapicture,makealist...(例如，如果你正在學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯，可以畫一張單詞圖，描述一幅畫，列一張表……)承接上文，列舉了一系列具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法，下文中的thesemethods指代“所舉方法”，進一步說明這些方法的作用。故選G。第二部分語言運用［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分］第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday____41____apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas____42____,andmanypeoplewhohurriedtogohome____43____andputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof____44____andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan____45____.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe____46____onthatpaper,”Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____47____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.“Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousand____48____whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman____49____thereinahurryandsaid,”Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...“Theyoungviolinistasked,”Didyou_____50_____something?“”Alotteryticket(彩票),“themananswered_____51_____.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo_____52_____tosayaword.He_____53_____alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(獎)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe_____54_____50dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeing_____55_____.Aftertheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,hefoundthelotteryticketinhishat.Thinkingthattheownerwouldprobablyreturntolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,”AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."41.A.morning B.afternoon C.noon D.night42.A.quiet B.beautiful C.shocking D.interesting43.A.sloweddown B.spedup C.passedby D.wentaway44.A.paper B.glass C.plastic D.cloth45.A.working B.sliding C.singing D.playing46.A.poems B.articles C.words D.texts47.A.important B.fantastic C.dangerous D.lovely48.A.talked B.cared C.expected D.guessed49.A.came B.rushed C.walked D.left50.A.damage B.discover C.forget D.lose51.A.proudly B.worriedly C.seriously D.carefully52.A.tired B.disappointed C.excited D.surprised53.A.bought B.made C.drew D.sold54.A.handedout B.tookout C.liftedup D.pickedup55.A.destroyed B.noticed C.guided D.caught【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.A45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.B52.C53.A54.B55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是一個人不小心將中獎的彩票放進了路邊賣藝的藝術(shù)家的帽子里，藝術(shù)家很誠實，第二天回到同樣的地方，等到了彩票的主人回來取回它?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個星期五的晚上，一位貧窮的年輕藝術(shù)家站在地鐵站門口，拉著小提琴。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon中午；D.night晚上。根據(jù)下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”可知，藝術(shù)家是在晚上拉小提琴。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂很美妙，許多匆忙回家的人放慢了腳步，把一些錢放進了年輕人的帽子里。A.quiet安靜的；B.beautiful美妙的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，那個年輕人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音樂是美妙的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：音樂很美妙，許多匆忙回家的人放慢了腳步，把一些錢放進了年輕人的帽子里。A.sloweddown慢下來；B.spedup加速；C.passedby經(jīng)過；D.wentaway離開。根據(jù)下文“putsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢腳步才能往年輕人的帽子里放錢，因此空格處是“慢下來”。故選A。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天晚上，這位年輕的藝術(shù)家拿出一張大紙放在地上。A.paper紙；B.glass玻璃；C.plastic塑料；D.cloth布料。根據(jù)下文“onthatpaper”可知，年輕的藝術(shù)家拿出一張大紙放在地上。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他開始演奏。A.working工作；B.sliding滑行；C.singing唱歌；D.playing演奏。根據(jù)下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，他把紙放在地上后又開始演奏。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那張紙上的文字。A.poems詩歌；B.articles文章；C.words字；D.texts課文。根據(jù)下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback”可知，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那張紙上寫的字，因此空格處是“words”。故選C。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的東西放進我的帽子里。A.important重要的；B.fantastic極好的；C.dangerous危險的；D.lovely可愛的。根據(jù)下文“alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(獎)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000”可知，那張彩票能兌獎50萬，所以對主人當然重要。故選A。48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當人們看到這一點時，他們感到非常好奇，并猜測那個重要的東西可能是什么。A.talked談話；B.cared在意；C.expected期待；D.guessed猜測。根據(jù)上文“theyfeltverycurious”可知，人們很好奇，所以是猜測那個重要的東西可能是什么。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約半個小時后，一名男子匆忙趕到那里。A.came來；B.rushed沖；C.walked走路；D.left離開。根據(jù)下文“inahurry”可知，那個男子是匆忙趕到那里，因此空格處是“沖”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你丟了什么東西嗎？A.damage破壞；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.forget忘記；D.lose丟失。根據(jù)上文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”可知，那個男子是丟了東西。故選D。【51題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“一張彩票，”那人憂心忡忡地回答。A.proudly驕傲地；B.worriedly擔憂地；C.seriously認真地；D.carefully小心地。根據(jù)上文“agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”及后面“alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(獎)openedyesterdayan