2017年-2023年高考英語閱讀真題長難句解析(369-370)講義 高考英語一輪復習

長難句翻譯Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhycitydwellers,whoappreciateallthesethings,obstinatelypretendthattheywouldprefertoliveinthecountry.2.Perhapsitisthedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscoverythatluresmendowntothedepthsoftheearth.長難句翻譯解析Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhycitydwellers,whoappreciateallthesethings,obstinatelypretendthattheywouldprefertoliveinthecountry.【語法詳析】本句的主干為Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytome…。1.whycitydwellers…obstinatelypretend…為主語從句，it為形式主語；2.whoappreciateallthesethings為定語從句，修飾先行詞dwellers；3.thattheywouldprefertoliveinthecountry作pretend的賓語從句?！驹~匯精講】mystery/?m?s.t?r.i/n.神秘，謎【形】mysterious神秘的dweller/?dwel.?r/n.居民【近】inhabitant,residentappreciate/??pri?.?i.e?t/v.欣賞，理解，感激【名】appreciationobstinately/??b.st?.n?t.li/adv.固執(zhí)地【近】stubbornlypretend/pr??tend/v.假裝It’sacompletemysterytomewhyshemarriedhimatall!我完全弄不懂她怎么會嫁給他！There’snopointbuyinghimexpensivewines–hedoesn’tappreciatethem.給他買名貴的酒沒有用——他不懂品酒。Heobstinatelyassertedthathehaddonetherightthing.他硬說他做得對。Hepretendedhedidn’tmind,butIknewthathedid.他假裝不在乎，但我知道他很介意?！緟⒖甲g文】我一直搞不懂為什么喜歡所有這些東西的城市居民頑固地假裝他們寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下。Perhapsitisthedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscoverythatluresmendowntothedepthsoftheearth.【語法詳析】本句的主干使用了itis…that…強調句型，被強調的內容為thedesireforsolitudeorthechanceofmakinganunexpecteddiscovery?！驹~匯精講】solitude/?s?l.?.t?u?d/n.獨處【形】solitary單獨的，獨自完成的unexpected/??n.?k?spek.t?d/adj.出乎意料的lure/l??r/n.v.誘惑Itprovidesonewithachancetoreflectonspiritualmattersinsolitude.它為人們提供了幽居獨處、玄思冥想的機會。Inthedistancewasasolitarybuilding.遠處是一座孤零零的建筑。Howlovelytoseeyouhere-thisreallyisanunexpectedpleasure!在這里見到你真好，實在是沒想到！Shewasluredintothejobbytheofferofahighsalary.她受高薪誘惑接受了那份工作?！緟⒖甲g文】或許正是渴望獨處，抑或想尋找意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的機會，引誘人們到地下深處。長難句拓展1.ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurthertherearesignsthattheglobalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeablefuture.①小詞典expand[?k?sp?nd]v.擴張；使膨脹；擴大，增加；擴展，發(fā)展predominance[pr??d?m?n?ns]n.優(yōu)勢；卓越dominance[?d?m?n?ns]n.優(yōu)勢，支配地位dominate[?d?m?ne?t]v.統(tǒng)治，支配；在……中占首要地位；俯視，高聳于；占絕對優(yōu)勢②句子分析；本句的主干是therearesigns。evenasthenumberofEnglishspeakersexpandsfurther為讓步狀語從句，thattheglobalpredominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithintheforeseeablefuture為signs的同位語從句。③參考譯文：但是，盡管現(xiàn)在說英語的人越來越多，卻仍有跡象表明：英語可能會在不久的將來失去其全球主導地位。2.Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessamongthosewhomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities.①小詞典contentednessn.怡然知足；滿意；滿足content[?k?ntent]adj.滿足的，滿意的，甘愿的n.目錄；所含物，容納的東西；內容；含量；滿足，滿意v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足contented[k?n?tent?d]adj.滿足的，滿意的v.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足（content的過去式和過去分詞形式）stable[?ste?b(?)l]adj.穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；穩(wěn)重的，沉穩(wěn)的；持久的n.馬廄；養(yǎng)馬場v.趕入馬房②句子分析：本句的主干是Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-contentednessamongthose，其中amongthose為介詞短語作后置定語，修飾anyself-contentedness。whomaybelievethattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞those，其中thattheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities為believe的賓語從句，thattheyounggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonotneedadditionallanguagecapabilities為結果狀語從句。③參考譯文：因此，對于那些認為英語的國際地位如此穩(wěn)固、無懈可擊，覺得英國年輕一代根本不需要學習其他語言的人而言，他的分析會終結他們的驕傲自滿。3.ManycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimary-schoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.①小詞典curriculum[k??r?kj?l?m]n.課程，總課程②句子分析：本句是有but連接的并列句。but之前的句子主干為manycountriesareintroducingEnglish,intotheprimary-schoolcurriculum為地點狀語，but之后的句子主干為Britishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragement，toachievefluencyinotherlanguages為不定式短語作目的狀語。③參考譯文：很多國家正在將英語列入小學課程范圍，但是英國學童和學生似乎沒有受到更多的鼓勵去流利地使用其他語言。長難句精講精練1.I'vediscoveredIpossessalargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinme//haditnotbeenformybeingopentotryingnewopportunities.要不是因為我對于嘗試新機會持開明態(tài)度，我永遠都不會發(fā)現(xiàn)自身具備的各種天賦和技能。①語法筆記本句的主干是I`vediscovered。lpossess...newopportunities為賓語從句，做discovered的賓語，省略了引導詞that。在這個賓語從句中，包含一個that引導的定語從句thatlneverwouldhavethought…newopportunities，修飾talentsandskills。定語從句使用了虛擬語氣，其中haditnotbeen為省略if的虛擬條件句，條件句要進行倒裝，had需要提前，此句中，虛擬條件句的主句和從句都表示與過去事實相反的情況。②核心詞表possessvt.占有，擁有alargenumberof許多;大量differentadj.不同的，有差異的搭配bedifferentfromsth.與某事不同派生differentlyadv.不同地skilln.技能，技巧搭配writingskills寫作技巧openadj.公開的;開著的v.打開;公開搭配open-air露天的openup打開;開張keepyoureyes/earsopen保持警覺派生openlyadv.公開地openingn.開放;口子opportunityn.機會，時機，機遇記憶聯(lián)想記憶:op+port（港口)+unity→進入港口休整是個好機會→機會搭配jobopportunity工作機會2.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehintthatwhenthedoorisclosed，you'renottobedisturbed.如果有人敲門，而且不是什么重要的事情，你可以說聲“請原諒”，讓對方知道你很忙，這樣他們就能得到暗示:當門關閉時，你不愿被打擾。①語法筆記本句是so連接的并列句，第一個分句的主干是excuseyourselfandletthepersonknow。句首If引導條件狀語從句，且是由and連接的并列句;know后接一個省略that的賓語從句you'rebusy。第二個分句的主干是theycangetthehint。句中that引導同位語從句，說明先行詞thehint的內容;在該同位語從句中，包含一個when引導的時間狀語從句，betodosth.表示將來時。②核心詞表knockn./v.敲，打，擊搭配knockat/on敲打knockdown把…撞倒;拆卸knockintosb.撞到某人excusen.借口，理由vt.原諒，寬恕搭配Excuseme.對不起/借過/打擾一下。busyadj.忙碌的搭配bebusywith忙于…bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事hintn.暗示;提示;示意doorn.門;門口disturbv.打擾，擾亂記憶詞根記憶:dis（分開）+turb（攪亂）→擾亂派生disturbingadj.令人不安的;引起煩惱的disturbedadj.擾亂的;心煩意亂的3.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers,readers,marketvalue,andinsomecases