小升初動(dòng)詞變化形式

動(dòng)詞形式變化大集結(jié)形式構(gòu)成規(guī)那么關(guān)聯(lián)時(shí)態(tài)例詞動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞不做任何變化一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)be,have,do,study第三人稱單數(shù)形式直接+s一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)play→plays以ch、sh、s、o、x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞+esteach→teacheswash→washespass→passesgo→goesdo→doesmix→mixes以輔音+y結(jié)尾，y→i+esstudy→studiestry→tries不規(guī)那么have→has現(xiàn)在分詞直接+ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)play→playingeat→eating以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e，+inglive→livingwrite→writing重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母，+ingsit→sittingshop→shoppingbeg→begging少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾，ie→y，+ingdie→dyinglie→lyingtie→tying過去式與過去分詞〔規(guī)那么變化〕直接+ed一般過去時(shí)〔過去式〕完成時(shí)〔過去分詞〕play→played以輔音+y結(jié)尾，Y→i，+edcarry→carriedmarry→married以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，+dlive→livedmove→moved重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母，+edstop→stoppedplan→plannedshop→shopped不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞附錄類型原形過去式過去分詞漢語(yǔ)Be動(dòng)詞〔ABC型〕amwasbeen是isarewereAB型cancould/能maymight可以；也許；可能shallshould將要；會(huì)；……好嗎willwould將要；會(huì)；愿意；要AAA型costcostcost值〔多少錢〕；花費(fèi)cutcutcut切；剪；削；割hithithit打；撞；擊中hurthurthurt傷害；受傷；傷人感情letletlet讓mustmustmust必須；應(yīng)當(dāng)；必定是putputput放；擺readreadread讀；朗讀setsetset放；安置shutshutshut關(guān)上；封閉；合攏spreadspreadspread延伸；展開AAB型beatbeatbeaten敲打；擊打；打贏ABA型becomebecamebecome變得；成為comecamecome來；來到runranrun跑，奔跑ABB型bringbroughtbrought拿來；帶來；取來buildbuiltbuilt建筑；建立burnburntburnt燃燒，著火；使燒焦；曬黑buyboughtbought買catchcaughtcaught接/捉??；趕上；染上〔疾病〕creepcreptcrept爬行〔橫向的〕digdugdug挖〔洞、溝等〕；掘dreamdreamtdreamt夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想feedfedfed喂〔養(yǎng)〕；飼〔養(yǎng)〕feelfeltfelt感覺；覺得；摸；觸fightfoughtfought打架/仗ABB型findfoundfound找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到getgotgot成為；得到；具有；到達(dá)hanghunghung懸掛；吊著；把……吊起來have/hashadhad有；吃/喝；進(jìn)行/經(jīng)受hearheardheard聽見；聽說；得知holdheldheld拿/抱；握??；舉行keepkeptkept保持；保存；繼續(xù)不斷l(xiāng)aylaidlaid放；擱leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶著learnlearntlearnt學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)leaveleftleft離開；把……留下；剩下lendlentlent借〔出〕；把……借給loselostlost失去；喪失makemademade制造；做；使得meanmeantmeant意思是；意指meetmetmet遇見；見到paypaidpaid付錢；給……報(bào)酬saysaidsaid說；講sellsoldsold賣；售sendsentsent打發(fā)；派遣；送；郵寄shineshoneshone發(fā)光；照耀；擦亮sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡覺smellsmeltsmelt嗅；聞到；發(fā)出〔氣味〕spellspeltspelt拼寫spendspentspent度過；花費(fèi)〔錢/時(shí)間〕spillspiltspilt溢出；濺出；灑出spitspatspat吐痰；吐唾沫spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋；損壞；溺愛standstoodstood站；立；起立；坐落；經(jīng)受；持久stickstuckstuck粘住；釘?。粓?jiān)持sweepsweptswept掃除；掃teachtaughttaught教書；教telltoldtold告訴；講述；吩咐thinkthoughtthought想；認(rèn)為；考慮understandunderstoodunderstood懂得；明白；理解winwonwon獲勝；贏得windwoundwound蜿蜒ABC型bearboreborn生殖，生育，容忍，忍受beginbeganbegun開始；著手blowblewblown吹；刮風(fēng)；吹氣breakbrokebroken打破；損壞choosechosechosen選擇dodiddone做；干drawdrewdrawn繪畫；繪制；拉；拖；提取〔金錢〕drinkdrankdrunk喝；飲drivedrovedriven駕駛；開〔車〕；驅(qū)趕eatareeaten吃fallfellfallen落〔下〕；降落；倒flyflewflown〔鳥/飛機(jī)〕飛；〔人乘飛機(jī)〕飛行；〔旗子〕飄動(dòng)forgetforgotforgotten忘記，忘掉freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰givegavegiven給，遞給；付出；給予gowentgone去；走；變得；通往growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；種植；變得hidehidhidden把……藏起來；隱藏knowknewknown知道；了解；認(rèn)識(shí)；懂得lielaylain躺；臥；平放；位于mistakemistookmistaken弄錯(cuò)rideroderidden騎〔馬/自行車〕；乘車ringrangrung〔鐘/鈴〕響；打riseroserisen上升；上漲Seesawseen看見/到；領(lǐng)會(huì)；拜會(huì)shakeshookshaken〔使〕動(dòng)搖；震動(dòng)showshowedshown給……看；出示；顯示singsangsung唱；唱歌sinksanksunk下沉；漂浮speakspokespoken說；講；談話；發(fā)言steals