Unit 8 課時2 Section B（學(xué)生版）九年級英語全一冊講義（人教版）

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.陸地(n)著陸(v)_____2.外星人(n)_____3.目的(n)_____4.選擇(v)_____(n)_____5.歷史(n)_____(adj)_____(adj)_____歷史學(xué)家(n)_____6.神秘(n)_____(adj)_____7.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)(v)_____(adj)_____(n)__________8.發(fā)光(v)_____(adj)_____9.直接的(adj)_____(adv)_____10.日歷(n)_____11.醫(yī)藥，醫(yī)學(xué)(n)_____(adj)_____12.方位，位置(n)_____13.埋葬(v)_____(adj)_____14.想象(v)_____(n)__________(adj)____________________Phrases1.上班遲到_______________2.趕公交車去上班________________________4.穿著西服___________________________6.指出他的錯誤______________________________8.慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人的勝利____________________________________________________________10.阻止人們生病_________________________________________________12.此刻正在上班_____________________Sentences1.______________________________一個不明飛行物正在著陸。2.______________________________你認(rèn)為那人為什么要逃跑？3.______________________________每年它都接待超過75萬的游客。4.____________________________________________________________多年來，歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代領(lǐng)袖試圖與眾神溝通的廟宇。5.______________________________另一個流行的觀點是巨石陣可能。6.______________________________其他人相信那些石頭有醫(yī)療目的。7.____________________________________________________________他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠防止疾病并能使人保持健康。知識精講知識精講知識點01land的用法【課文詳解】AUFOislanding.一個不明飛行物正在著陸?！揪湫推饰觥縧and此處用作不及物動詞，意為“降落，登陸”。Theplanecanlandsafely.飛機(jī)能安全著陸。拓展：①land還可用作及物動詞，意為“使著陸；使靠岸”。Hemanagedtolandhiskite.他設(shè)法讓他的風(fēng)箏降落。②land用作名詞，意為“陸地；土地”。Elephantisthebiggestanimalontheland.大象是陸地上最大的動物。【即學(xué)即練】PetersaidhesawaUFO________infrontofthesupermarketwhenhewashangingoutonthestreet.A．entering B．landing C．toenter D．toland知識點02“疑問詞+doyouthink+其他”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句【課文詳解】Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你認(rèn)為那人為什么要逃跑？【句型剖析】本句是由“疑問詞+doyouthink+其他”構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果特殊疑問詞在句中作主語，特殊疑問句語序不需要變化；如果特殊疑問詞在句中不作主語，特殊疑問句用陳述語序。例如：Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinyourclass?你認(rèn)為誰是你們班最高的？Wheredoyouthinkweshouldgoforaholiday?你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該去哪里度假？【即學(xué)即練】Wheredoyouthink________he________hisCD?A．did;buy B．has;bought C．/;bought D．does;buy知識點03定語從句【課文詳解】Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtomunicatewiththegods.多年來，歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是古代領(lǐng)袖試圖與眾神溝通的廟宇?！揪湫推饰觥勘揪渲泻幸粋€定語從句，where是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：that;who;when;why;where等。連接詞that，既可指人，也可指物。例如：Themanthatyoumetismyteacher.你遇到的那個人是我的老師。SheisthesingerthatIsawlastweek.她就是我上周遇到的那個歌唱家。(2)關(guān)系代詞who（指人），whom（who的賓格形式），whose，which（指物）。例如：Theroomwhosewindowisbrokenisourclassroom.那個窗戶壞了的房間是我們的教室。Heisthemanwhoknowstheanswer.他是那個知道答案的人。(3)關(guān)系副詞when（指時間），why（表原因），where（表地點）。例如：ThatistheplacewhereIwasborn.那就是我出生的地方。Canyoutellmethetimewhenyouwereborn?你能告訴我你出生的時間嗎？【即學(xué)即練】—IheardthatAECM（抗疫表彰會）washeldinLanzhouonApril26th.—Yes.IreallylookuptothoseheroesinGansu________havemadegreatachievements（成就）A．who B．which C．where D．whose知識點04表語從句【課文詳解】AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemight...另一個流行的觀點是巨石陣可能?！揪湫推饰觥縯hatStonehengemight...在此作is的表語，是表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞除了that外，還有what;whether;asif;which;who;whose;when;where;why;how等。表語從句與賓語從句一樣，要求用陳述語序。例如：ThatiswhereIwasborn.那就是我出生的地方。Theproblemiswhetherhewille.問題是他是否回來。Thisiswhatweneed.這就是我們所需要的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Themostdifficultthing_____theyhavetofinishtheirworkin3hours.A．to B．isto C．that D．isthat知識點05medical和purpose的用法【課文詳解】Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.其他人相信那些石頭有醫(yī)療目的?！揪湫推饰觥縨edical用作形容詞，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的”。Theywanttobethebestmedicalteaminthecountry.他們想成為這個國家中最好的醫(yī)療隊伍。purpose用作名詞，意為“目的；目標(biāo)”。haveapurpose意為.“有目的的”。Hemadethepurposeofhisstudyonpurpose.他有目的的制定了他的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—Wouldyoulikesomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.ThedoctoraskedmetoeatlessmeatwhenItookthe

medicalexaminationlastweek.A．finaltest B．singingpetition C．healthcheck知識點06prevent的用法【課文詳解】Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠防止疾病并能使人保持健康?！揪湫推饰觥縫revent及物動詞，意為“阻止；阻礙”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：preventsb.（from）doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。Howcanwepreventsuchanillness?我們怎樣才能阻止這種疾?。縃ismotherpreventshimfromgoingout.他媽媽阻止他出去。提示：stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.也可表示“阻止某人做某事”Thechurchbellskeepmefromsleeping.教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Thevillagerstriedeverythingtheycan_________thefactory________theriver.A．toprevent;polluting B．stop;frompolluting C．tokeep;polluting能力拓展能力拓展考法01辨析receive與accept辨析：receive與acceptreceive收到指客觀上收到了某物，但不一定愿意接受。accept接受表示主觀上即內(nèi)心里愿意接受。Ihavereceivedhisinvitation,butIwon’tacceptit..我已經(jīng)收到了他的邀請，但是我不會接受?！镜淅縋eopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康碼)checksinpublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．take D．bring考法02probably;maybe/perhaps與possibly的辨析(1)probably;maybe/perhaps與possibly的辨析：probably相當(dāng)于almostcertainly，其可能性超過一半maybe/perhaps指“或許”，其可能性大致為一半，多用于口語possibly指“也許；有可能”，其可能性低于一半，通常與情態(tài)動詞can;may;must連用。(2)可能性從大到小依次為：probably＞maybe/perhaps＞possibly例如：Hewillprobablysucceed.他很可能會成功。Maybe/Perhapshewillsucceed.他也許會成功。Hewillpossiblysucceed.他有可能會成功。【典例】Ithinkperhapspeoplewillliveonotherplanets.Theunderlinedwordmeans“_________”.A．maybe B．possible C．certainly D．maybe分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．purpose C．question D．reason2．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation3．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin________,sojustenjoythegames.A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．intime C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．ontime4．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．prevent C．discover D．choose5．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Jack,tellmehowto________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive6．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）Fivestarhotelscan________firstrateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare7．（2021·廣西廣西·中考真題）Tony________hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A．lookedafter B．laughedat C．pointedat D．ranafter8．（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“plete______”initsfightagainstpoverty（貧困）.A．victory B．progress C．difference D．improvement9．（2021·四川涼山·中考真題）—Whatisthe________ofyourbeautifulEnglishhandwriting?—Practicemakesperfect!A．secret B．influence C．choice D．purpose10．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）Who’sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotherisinhospital?A．takecareof B．runafter C．goup D．getover題組B能力提升練補全對話（2022·四川·廣安友誼加德學(xué)校模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出最佳選項，使對話完整通順，并將其選項轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。其中有一項為多余選項。Linda:Mom,I’mreallyworried.Mom:Why?_____11_____Linda:Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Linda:Ican’tremember!_____12_____Mom:Isthereanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?Linda:_____13_____Mom:Soitcan’tbestolen(偷).Linda:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnicinthepark.Mom:_____14_____Linda:Yes.Ileftearlierthantheothers._____15_____.I’llcallthemtocheckifanybodyhasit.A．Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightbeinthemusichall.B．What’sthematter?C．Whatdidyoudoyesterday?D．Maybesomeonepickeditup.E．Soyoumayleftitinthepark?F．No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.閱讀（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）WeletoWhitePinesForestThisisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheUnitedStates.Butitcanalsobedangerous.Ifyou’replanningahikehere:1Wearfortableshoes,andtakealongonemorepairofsocks.Thatwayyou’llhavedrysockstochangeintoifyouneedthem.2Don’tforgettocarryawaterproof(防水的)jacket.Theweathercanchangequicklyhere.3Takesomelightweightfoodalong.Driedfruit,nutsandsoonaregoodenergysnacks.Andbesuretocarryplentyofdrinkingwater.Therearenowatersuppliesalongthetrails.4Therearesomedangeroussnakesintheforest,butyouwon’tmeetthemifyoufollowthetrails.Remember:thesnakeswon’tdisturbyouifyoudon’tdisturbthem.5Allowyourselfenoughtimetogetbacktothecampground(營地)beforedark.Sothatyouwon’tgetlost,makesomemarksalongthetrailsyougo.根據(jù)語言材料選擇最佳答案。16．Where’sWhitePinesForest?A．InBritain. B．InCanada. C．InAmerica.17．Thehikersshouldcarryonemorepairofsocksbecause________.A．theycanusethesockstomakesomemarks.B．theycanalwayshavedrysockstochangeinto.C．theycanusethesocksasshoes.18．Ifyou’regoinghikingintheforest,youshouldgetbacktothecampground________.A．beforenoon B．beforedawn C．beforedark19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearesomedangeroussnakesintheforest.B．Don’tcarryawaterproofjacket.C．Thereisnoneedtowearfortableshoes.20．Thisarticleisfrom________.A．WhitePinesForest B．Amagazine C．Tripadvisor（2022·山東泰安·二模）Ayoungpainterlivedinasmallnarrowhouse,livingonpaintingportraitsbeforehebecamefamous.Oneday,arichmancamebyandfoundthepainter’spaintingsocarefullythathelikeditandaskedhimtodrawaportrait.Theyagreedonthefeeof10,000dollars.Afteraweek,theportraitwasdone.Therichmancametotakethepaintingasagreedon.Atthismoment,therichmancameupwithanevilideaofbullying(欺負(fù))theunknownyoungartist,soherefusedtopayhim.Therichmanthoughttohimself,“themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdonotbuyit,noonewilldothat.WhyshouldIpaysomuchmoneyforit?”Sotherichmansaid,“Youwillonlyget3,000dollars.”Theyoungartistwassurprised,forhehadnevereacrosssuchthings.Hestucktotheformerprice.“Ifyoubreakyourwordstodayandsomedayyoumustpay20times!”Afterthestimulation(刺激)ofsuchanincident,thepaintermovedoutofthissadplace,workedhardnightandday.Yearslater,hefinallystartedanewwayandbecamepopular.Thenthingsbecamefunny.OnepaintingtitledThiefappeared.Somefriendssaidtotherichman,“Weallsawthepaintingwhichismarked200,000dollars.Butwhydoesthemaninthepaintinglookexactlythesameasyou?”Therichmanknewthereasonwithoutasecondthought.Hewenttotheyoungpainterimmediately.Asexpected,Thiefwasjusttheportraitofhimselfyearsago.Hequicklyapologizedtotheartistandpaid200,000dollarsforit.Withanundefeatedambition,theyoungpaintermadetherichmanbendhishead.ThisyoungmanwasPabloPicasso.21．Whydidtherichmanchangehismindtopayonly3,000dollars?A．Becausenobodyelsewouldbuythepaintingexcepthim.B．Becausethepaintingwasjustworththatprice.C．Becausehewantedtobullytheyoungmanwithnofame.D．Becausehewasshortofmoneyatthattime22．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordportraitsinParagraph1mean?A．圖畫 B．照片 C．肖像 D．水彩23．HowmuchdidtherichmanpayPicassoatlast?A．$3,000. B．$30,000. C．$20,000 D．$200,000.24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheyoungpainter________.A．gaveuphisdreamatlastB．finallymadehiswordetrueC．paintedanotherpaintinginmemoryoftherichmanD．changedhisnamemanyyearslater題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練（2022·河南·三模）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Therewasonceaverywisemanwholivedinancienttimes.Hewaselderlyandeducated.Oneday___25___onawalk,herealizedthathisshoeswerestartingto___26___.Heknewhehadtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’twanttobuythewrongshoes.Hegatheredsomebooksandspentalotoftimereadingabouthowtoknow___27___apairofshoesfitsproperly.Followingthebooks’___28___,themancarefullytookastickandmeasured(測量)hisfeet___29___it.Hethenwenttothemarket.However,heleftthestickathome,whichwasfarawayfromtheshop.Bythetimethemanreturnedtothemarket,theshopwas___30___.Andbythatpoint,hisshoeswere___31___wornout,sohehadtoreturnhomebarefoot(赤腳).Thenextmorning,hewalkedbacktothemarketwithbarefeet,buttheshoesthathehad___32___thedaybeforehadbeensoldunluckily.Thewiseman___33___whathadhappenedtotheshopkeeper,whoaskedsurprisingly“Whydidn’tyoubuytheshoesyesterday?”Thewisemanreplied,“BecauseIforgotthestickthatIhadusedtomeasuremyfeetbackhome.Andyouhavetohavethe___34___measurementsofyourfeetbeforeyoucanbuyshoes.Ididn’twanttobuythewrongsize.”___35___moreconfused(困惑),theshopkeeperasked,“Butyourfeetarealwayswithyou.Whydidn’tyoujust___36___theshoeson?”Thewisemansaid,“___37___thebookssayshoesmustbeboughtwiththeexactsamemeasurementsoftheshoesyoualreadyown.”Laughing,theshopownerreplied,“Youdon’tneed___38___frombookstobuyshoes.Youjustneedtohaveyourfeet,somemoney,andsomemon___39___,nottoplicate(復(fù)雜化)things.”25．A．since B．while C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．though26．A．wearout B．wearon C．wearoff D．wearaway27．A．when B．what C．why D．if28．A．information B．instructions C．education D．challenge29．A．with B．by C．on D．off30．A．exchanged B．lost C．open D．closed31．A．pletely B．wisely C．hardly D．well32．A．bought B．chosen C．kept D．sold33．A．explained B．repeated C．reminded D．spoke34．A．special B．satisfied C．correct D．pleasant35．A．Even B．Many C．Very D．Ever36．A．raise B．carry C．take D．try37．A．Neither B．All C．Whole D．Some38．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．health C．wealth D．confidence39．A．a(chǎn)greement B．a(chǎn)nnouncement C．sense D．opinion（2022·寧夏·銀川唐徠回民中學(xué)二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion(自治區(qū))?Youmayknowthat____40____isinnorthwesternChina.Youmayalsoknowthatithasdeserts.____41____whatelse?Let’sre