英語人教版八年級下冊Unit-4-A-3a-3c

SectionA23a-3c第一頁第二頁，共42頁。1.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.RevisionWhydon’tyougocampingwithyourfriendsthisweekend?2.IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Problemsandadvice:第二頁第三頁，共42頁。4.Ihavetoomanyafter-schoolclasses.5.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Whynotreadsomeinterestingbooksathome?Whydon’tyoutalkaboutitwithyourparents?Whynotcallhimup?第三頁第四頁，共42頁。Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Hmm…that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?...Role-playtheconversationof2d.第四頁第五頁，共42頁。cloudn.

云;云朵elderadj.

年紀(jì)較長的communicationn.交流;溝通Presentation第五頁第六頁，共42頁。1.relation

n.

關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往e.g.Their

relation

seemedquiteclose.他們的關(guān)系看起來很親密。Let'slearnmorenewwords.2.

argue

v.

爭吵;爭論e.g.Thecouplebegantoargue

aboutthechild’seducation.那對夫婦開始就孩子的教育問題爭吵。第六頁第七頁，共42頁。3.

properadj.

正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膃.g.It’snotpropertovisitafriendtoolateintheevening.太晚了，去看朋友不合適。4.nervous

adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的e.g.Don’tbenervous.Itisjustasmalltest.不要緊張。就是個小測試而已。5.clear

adj.

清楚易懂的；晴朗的e.g.Thesunshoneoutofaclearsky.天空晴朗，陽光燦爛。第七頁第八頁，共42頁。Yes,Ican.MyparentscareformeandIliketotalkwiththem.Ithinkso.Thoughtheyarguedsometimes,theygetonwellwitheachothermostofthetime.2.Aretherelationsbetweenyourparentsgood?1.Canyougetonwellwithyourfamily?第八頁第九頁，共42頁。Yes.Ihaveabrother.Wearenotgoodwitheachother.Wealwaysgetintofight.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Ialwaystalktomybestfriendandaskherforhelp.4.Whodoyouaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems?3.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?Canyougetonwellwithhim/her?第九頁第十頁，共42頁。3aReadthearticlequicklyandanswerthequestions.Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.Healwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.2.Howdoeshefeelathome?1.What’sSadandThirteen’sproblem?Reading第十頁第十一頁，共42頁。Readthearticleagainandfillinthechart.Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.第十一頁第十二頁，共42頁。Hisparentsfightalotandhedoesn'tknowwhattodo.Heshouldoffertohelpparents.Hecoulddomorejobsaroundthehouse.第十二頁第十三頁，共42頁。HiselderbrotherirnotnicetohimandrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Hecouldsitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother.Heshouldexplainthathedoesn’tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,butheshouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.第十三頁第十四頁，共42頁。Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.1.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan’t____________hisfamily.Hisparents_____alot.It’stheonly______________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabigblackcloud____________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationhangingover第十四頁第十五頁，共42頁。HisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight.He_______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.SoHealwaysfeels______and________athome.refuseslonelynervous2.RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould__________thesefeelingstohisfamily.Heshould_____tohelp.offertalkabout第十五頁第十六頁，共42頁。Maybehe______________jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime_______________________.Second,hecouldsitdownand________________hisbrother.Hecould________thathe__________himwatchingTVallthetime,however,heshouldlethimwatchhis_____________.don’tmindcoulddomoreforpropercommunicationcommunicatewithexplainfavoriteshow第十六頁第十七頁，共42頁。DoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice?Why?1.Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.3b第十七頁第十八頁，共42頁。2.Idon’tagreewithhisadvice.Idon’tthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.第十八頁第十九頁，共42頁。Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing?Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.makesth.clear—explain

Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?talk—____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________communicateFamilymembersshouldcommunicatewitheachothersothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.3c第十九頁第二十頁，共42頁。worried—_____________________________________________________________________________getalongwith—____________________________________________________________________________________nervousIamalwaysverynervousbeforeatest.getonwithJohnandIgetonwitheachotherbecausewehavethesameinterests.notallow—_____________________________________________________________________________Minglirefusestoletheryoungerbrotherusehercomputer.refuse第二十頁第二十一頁，共42頁。1.Myproblemisthat_________________myfamily.我的問題是我不能和家人相處好。

getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好相當(dāng)于getalongwith。e.g.Thechilddoesn’tgetonwellwithothers.那個小孩不合群。Ican’tgetonwith第二十一頁第二十二頁，共42頁。2.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.

1)insteadadv.

代替；反而；卻e.g.LeewasillsoIwent________.李病了，所以我去了。insteadinsteadof辨析instead第二十二頁第二十三頁，共42頁。

第二十三頁第二十四頁，共42頁。e.g.Hedidn’tanswer.Instead,heaskedmeaquestion.Idon’twanttowatchTV.Let’splaygamesinstead.Iwillsendhimaflowerinsteadofapostcard.Timwillgotothepartyinsteadofme.Istayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtowork.第二十四頁第二十五頁，共42頁。2)whateverpron.

任何；無論什么相當(dāng)于nomatterwhate.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。第二十五頁第二十六頁，共42頁。3.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.

在家的時候我總是感覺寂寞和緊張。lonely&alone

alone獨自的，獨立的，單獨地。

lonely寂寞的，孤寂的。e.g.

He

likes

living

alone.______________

He

is

alone,but

he

doesn’t

feel

lonely.

_____________________________他喜歡獨居。他獨自一人，但并不感到寂寞。第二十六頁第二十七頁，共42頁。offer側(cè)重主動或愿意給予，主動提出做某事。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offersb.sth.或offertodosth.e.g.She_______________________.她給我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主動提出代替我去。4.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.

offerv.

主動提出；自愿給予offered

meacupoftea第二十七頁第二十八頁，共42頁。5.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownand

communicatewithyourbrother?辨析:second和secondlysecondlyadv.

第二；其次second用作序數(shù)詞或形容詞，意為“第二”，常修飾名詞。secondly是副詞，意為“其次，第二”，常用來修飾整個句子。如：第二十八頁第二十九頁，共42頁。First,it’sveryexpensive._________,it’sugly.首先，它很貴。其次，它很難看。The________dayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。Secondlysecond第二十九頁第三十頁，共42頁。e.g.LiMeicaneasilycommunicate

with

foreignersinEnglish.李梅能和外國人用英語輕松交流。communicatev.

交流；溝通communicatewithsb.與某人交流第三十頁第三十一頁，共42頁。6.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem?

explainv.

解釋；說明

explain+that/what/why等從句

explainsth.(tosb.)（向某人）解釋某事e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans?你能解釋一下這個的意思嗎？Pleaseexplain

ittome.請你向我解釋一下吧。第三十一頁第三十二頁，共42頁。7.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.我不知道是否應(yīng)該對他們說些什么。Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母親有困難，你應(yīng)該給予幫助。第三十二頁第三十三頁，共42頁。If引導(dǎo)賓語從句表語從句，一般放在動詞后；不能放在句子開頭。從句根據(jù)句子意思可用不同的時態(tài)。e.g.Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道他明天是否會來。

IwanttoknowifheisfromAmerica.

我想知道他是否來自美國。第三十三頁第三十四頁，共42頁。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有主將從現(xiàn)，主將從祈，主將從情態(tài)的原則。e.g.Wewillgototheparkifitdoesn’train(rain)tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。Youmuststopifthetrafficlightis(be)red.如果交通燈是紅的，我們必須停下來。Don’twaitformeifIam(be)late.如果我遲到了就別等我。第三十四頁第三十五頁，共42頁?！炯磳W(xué)即練】IwanttoknowifMary______tothepartytomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes2.Ifhe_____hard,hewillgetgoodgrades.A.studyB.studies

C.willstudyD.studiedCB第三十五頁第三十六頁，共42頁。Ⅰ.

根據(jù)語境及提示，補全所缺單詞。1.—Doyoufeel

n

duringexams?—Yes.Iamalwaysafraidofexams.2.—Idon’tthinkJanewilltalktome

a

fromnowon.

—Why?Didyoumakeherunhappy?

nervousanymore第三十六頁第三十七頁，共42頁。3.—DoyouknowJohnandDale?—Yes.They’rebrothers.Johnisthe

e

brotherandDaleistheyoungerbrother.4.—Forlunch,w