甘肅省天水市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

天水市2021年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

考生注意:本試卷不含聽力，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,

否則無(wú)效。

I.單詞辨音（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.addB.capC.madD.water

2.A.withB.timeC.dishD.hill

3.A.herB.motherC.summerD.tiger

4.A.bothB.labC.combD.box

5.A.chatB.chessC.lunchD.school

II.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案|

6.Jimstartedtoplay________violinwhenhewasfive.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)________inthepark.

A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea

8.—What'stwentyandfifty?

—Ifs________.

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

9.1haveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrow________ifyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle

10.It'snot________totalkwithyourmouthfull.

A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy

11.—They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.

一Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

12.Weleft________suchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.

A.onB.forC.toD.in

13.Ican'tkeepupwithhim,herunsthanme.

A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully

14.—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?

一No,Tdratherathome.

A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate

15.Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellasraincoatswithus!

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

16.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.

A.Thanks.TmhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythat

CIt'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit

17.Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

18.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Heisusedtolivethere.

B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o'clocklastnight.

C.IhaveboiTowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.

D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.

19.—Couldyoutellme?

-Thedayaftertomonow.

A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers*5*B.partyB.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers,party

C.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyD.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers9party

20.youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeanyprogress.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since

21.—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?

—.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.YesofcourseB.No,notatallC.No,thanksD.Yes,youareright

22.TomwantsyoutovisithimLookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.

Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?

You:________

A.Yes,sure.Tilcomeat7:30.

B.SorrybutI'mgoingtoplayvolleyball.

C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.

D.Sorry,butIwillworklatethatnight.

23.Wetryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't

24.—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.

一Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK.

A.Idon'tlikeitactuallyB.thatmaynotbeagoodidea

C.that'sagoodideaD.Ithinkyou'reright

25.WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence"Susanwalkstoschooleveryday."?

A.”Susan"B."walksto"C."school"D.“everyday”

m.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Playground

MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposedtobe26ontheswing.

Mollycountedto27whileBellawasontheswing.Bella28getoft'theswing.

“Bella!Icountedto100;ifsmyturn!”saidMolly.

“Youcountedtoofast;it'sstillmytum,^^Bellasaid.

Mollywas29.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtellthe30.

However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What31shetry?

Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage”.Thatmeanstotell32personhowyou'refeeling,whyyoufeel

thatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit33.

“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns34100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”

Mollyasked.35.Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!

26.A.takingturnsB.sittingstraightC.standingupD.havingarest

27.A.50B.70C.100D.120

28.A.doesB.doesn'tC.didD.didn't

29.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired

30.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer

31.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could

32.A.otherB.othersC.anyotherD.theother

33.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler

34.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between

35.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly

IV.閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）

A

Poster1

FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS

?Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.

?ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.

?Nophones,nobooks.

Poster2

BEFORETHEEXAM

?HaveyourIDcardready.

?Listentotheinstructions.

?Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.

INTHEEXAM

?Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.

,IDcardvisibleonthedesk.

?Notalking.

?Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.

Poster3

?Followtheexaminer'sinstructions.

?Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.

?Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.

?Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.

閱讀以上三則考試須知，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A,錯(cuò)誤（涂）B。

36.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.

37.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.

38.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.

39.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.

40.“Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway“meansyoucan'thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.

B

May20,2021

DearPrincipal,

Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.

Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniforms

forthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweall

woreuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.

Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpicka

uniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.

Sincerely,

JustinJones

閱讀以上書信，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

41.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?

A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.

42.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?

A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.

C.Theyareugly.D.Theyaren'ttooexpensive.

43.Justinwrotethisletterto.

A.askfornewclothesB.saysorrytotheprinciple

C.thanktheprincipleD.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms

44.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.

A.uniformsareexpensiveB.schoolprideissilly

C.theprincipalismeanD.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable

45.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?

A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.

B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.

C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.

D.Firstgivesolutionsthenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.

C

Ifyou'vetriedandhavenotwon,Thoughthestrongtreehasknown

Neverstopforcrying;Manyblowsofstormywinds,

Allthat'sgreatandgoodisdoneShehasrisenagain,andgrown

Justbypatienttrying.Higherandprouder.

Thoughyoungbirds,inflying,fall,Ifbyeasyworkyoubeat,

Stilltheirwingsgrowstronger;Whothemorewillprizeyou?

AndthenexttimetheycankeepGainingsuccessfromdefeat-

Upalittlelonger.Thafsthetestthattriesyou!

閱讀以上詩(shī)歌，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個(gè)小題。

46.Whatisdonebypatienttrying?

A.Allthatisgreatandgood.B.Allyou'venotwon.

C.Thethingsthatyou'vecriedfor.D.Thethingsthatarestopped.

47.Whathappenstoyoungbirdswhentheyfly?

A.Theyflyveryhigh.B.Theyfall.

C.Theyloseconfidence.D.Theylookscared.

48.Howisthetreeafterthestormywinds?

A.Sheisweak.B.Sheisshy.C.Sheisprouder.D.Sheisdying.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword6tdefeaf,probablymean?

A.Work.B.Prize.C.Happiness.D.Failure.

50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispoem?

A.Bebrave.B.Don'tgiveup.

C.Facedisagreement.D.Togethappiness.

V.任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，滿分10分)

用方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。

ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,many

Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingis

important51everyone.Chinahas52ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandevenborrowbooks,andit

costs53toborrowthem.Insomeplaces,youmayborrowas54booksasyouwant,butinothersyou

arelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooks

you'veborrowed.

Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,55booksonhistory,scienceand

gardening,arewell-loved,too.

Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey56.Andwhenthe

booksarebackandare57foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe

58newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthe

referencelibrary,there59dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan

60usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小題。

HelpingHally

Samwassittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision.HismomwalkedintotheroomwithHally,theirdog.

Momsaid,“①have,we,Hally,help,to(.)”

“Helpherhow?”askedSam.

“DoyourememberwhenwewenttopickupHallyfromherlitter?Wepickedherbecauseshelookedlikeher

mom.Sheisbrownwithspots,withlongears,andshewasenergetic,sowethoughtshe'dbestrong,likehermom.

Buthowdoesshelooknow?”Momasked.

“WellJthoughtSam,"She'sstillbrownwithspotsandlongears,butshe'snotveryenergeticorstrong

anymore.”

“That'swhatthevetsaid,too.Wehaven'tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuch,andwe'vebeenfeedingheralot.

Shewouldprobablylookjustlikehermomnowifwehadwalkedhermore.②Wehavetostart

walkinghermoreoften.Andthenshe'llstayhealthyfbralongtime.Willyouhclp?^^

“Sure!”saidSam.Hedecidedthathecouldplayfetchwithhereverydayintheyard,becausethenshecouldrun

andrunandrununtilshewastired.

Thefirstday,theyonlyplayedfetchfbrabout10minutesbeforeHallywastired.ButSamkeptplayingwithher

everyday.Soon,theycouldplayforanentirehalfanhour!Hallylookedstrongereveryday,justlikehermom.Sam

feltgreatabouthelpingHallygetstrongagain.

61.將文中①處畫線句子連詞成句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已在括號(hào)內(nèi)給出。

62.閱讀以下字典中l(wèi)itter的釋義，選出文章第五行中出ter的含義(標(biāo)出a、b或c即可)。

litterBrE/'lltg(r)/;AmE/'lltsr/(noun)：

a.smallpiecesofrubbishthathavebeenleftlyingonthegroundinpublicplaces|

b.agroupofanimalsthatarebornatthesametimeandhavethesamemother：

c.(animaltoilet)somethingthatisputinaboxtobeusedasatoiletbypets；

63.將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________

64.Whatistheprobleminthestory?

65.DoyouthinkSamandhismotherloveHally?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleastonereason.)

VIL口語(yǔ)交際(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng))

M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?

B:SureMary.66

M:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.

B:671oftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,I

sometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.

M:68Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.

M:69

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.70

M:Sotheyare.Ifsalsooneofmyfavoritebooks.

A.Whatapityitis!

B.Yes,Iagree.

C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.

D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?

E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

F.What'syourfavoritebook

G.It'sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.

VIII.詞匯考查(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

71.Therearethree(apple)onthetable.

72.WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinourcountry.

73.Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

74.Theoldmanlivesonthe(eight)floor.

75.1reallyenjoyed(watch)thefilmagain.

76.Shefell(heavy)totheground.

77.We'vegot3-dayholiday（include）NewYear'sDay.

78.Look!Thestudents（answer）thequestionscarefully.

79.Wecouldn'tdoalltheworkby（us）.

80.IfI'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I（visit）thecitymuseumwithmybrother.

B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。

81.—Hello,thisisJenniferspeaking.MayIspeaktoTom?

一Sorry,heisn'tin.He'sgonetothelibrary.

A.athomeB.happyC.wellD.studying

82.Cindyiscrazyaboutcollectingstamps.

A.doesn9tlikeB.thinksaboutC.missesD.isveryinterestedin

83.Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere?stoomuchtraffic.

A.alwaysB.almostneverC.sometimesD.often

84.Who'sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotherisinhospital?

A.takecareofB.runafterC.goupD.getover

85.Heistheauthorofthreebooksonartandmanyreaderslovehisworks.

A.sellerB.helperC.writerD.teacher

IX.按要求完成句子（共10小題;每空1分，滿分20分）

A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）

86.1havebeenlearningEnglishfo〉over9years.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

87.LindathinksifseasytowriteChinesewords.（改為否定句）

Lindait'seasytowriteChinesewords.

88.Daisyranveryfastwhenshewasyoung.（改為一般疑問句）

Daisyveryfastwhenshewasyoung?

89.Ispentanhouratthestationwaitingforthetrain.（改為同義句）

Itmeanhourwaitforthetrainatthestation.

90.Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Finally,thethiefbythepoliceofficer.

B）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

91.書店在超市的對(duì)面。

Thebookstoreisthesupermarket.

92.成功最終屬于努力的人們。

Successthehard-workingpeopleintheend.

93.別忘了在完成寫作后仔細(xì)檢查。

tocheckcarefullyafterwritingthecomposition.

94.這個(gè)航班因惡劣天氣延誤了。

Theflightwasdelayedthebadweather.

95.健康取決于食物、鍛煉和足夠的睡眠。

Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand.

X.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

96.學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言不是一件容易的事情，不過萬(wàn)事都有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

要求：

1.應(yīng)包含思維導(dǎo)圖提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)進(jìn)行拓展；

2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；

3.書寫工整規(guī)范；

4.標(biāo)題、首末段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，無(wú)需抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；

5.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?

Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdoandsomethings

theydon'tdo.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner.

參考答案

I.單詞辨音(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)

1.A.addB.capC.madD.water

2.A.withB.UmeC.dishD.hjll

3.A.herB.motherC.summerD.tiger

4.A.bothB.labC.combD.box

5.A.chatB.chessC.lunchD.school

【答案】l.D2.B3.A4.C5.D

【解析】

分析】

【1題詳解】

add/aed/；cap/kaep/；mad/maed/；water/'w0；t9(r)/oA、B、C畫線部分都是/ae/,故選D。

【2題詳解】

with/wi3/；time/taim/；dish/d^/；hill/hl!/?A、C、D畫線部分都是故選B。

【3題詳解】

her/h3：(r)Z：mother/mAdofr)/：summer/'sAmoCr)/：tiger/taiga(r)/oB、C、D畫線部分都是/g(r)/,故選A。

【4題詳解】

both&ouO/；lab/Iseb/；comb/koum/；box/boks/oA、D畫線部分都是/b/,故選C。

【5題詳解】

chat/tfaet/；chess/t[es/；lunch/lAntf/；school/sku：l/oA、B、C畫線部分都是/tJ7,故選D。

II.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案|

6.Jimstartedtoplayviolinwhenhewasfive.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：吉姆五歲時(shí)開始拉小提琴。

考查冠詞的用法。此處用在西洋樂器violin前，用定冠詞the,故選C。

7.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)inthepark.

A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：如果天氣好，我們可以在公園里野餐。

考查名詞辨析。picnic野餐；chance機(jī)會(huì)；place地方；idea想法。根據(jù)"Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhave

a(n)…inthepark.”可知，如果天氣好，可以在公園里野餐。故選A。

8.一What'stwentyandfifty?

—Ifs________

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——二十加五十等于多少？——七十。

考查數(shù)詞。fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根據(jù)"Whatltwentyandfifty?”和數(shù)字運(yùn)算可

知，二十加五十等于七十。故選B。

9.1haveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcanborrowifyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我有幾本關(guān)于中國(guó)菜譜的書。你想借的話可以借一本。

考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè)；it它；much許多；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"IhaveafewbooksonChinesefood.”可知，

你可以從這些書中借一本看看。用。ne代替前面剛提到過的同一類事物。故選A。

10.It'snottotalkwithyourmouthfull.

A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：嘴里塞滿東西說話是不禮貌的。

考查形容詞辨析。boring無(wú)聊的；polite禮貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根據(jù)“talkwithyourmouthfull"

及常識(shí)可知，滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的，故選B。

11.—They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.

一Sotheyhave.niceofthem!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——他們給生病的孩子們買了一些玩具和花。一他們的確這樣做了。他們真好！

考查感嘆句。句子中心是形容詞nice,省略了主謂部分，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選A。

12.Weleftsuchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.

A.onB.forC.toD.in

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我們走得很匆忙，把票忘了。

考查介詞辨析。on在……上；for為了；to向，朝；in在……里。此處考查短語(yǔ)inahurry匆忙地。故選D。

13.Ican'tkeepupwithhim,herunsthanme.

A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。

考查副詞辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。muchfaster更快；evenworse更糟糕；lesscarefully更不細(xì)心；morecarefully

更細(xì)心。根據(jù)"Ican'tkeepupwithhim”可知，他跑得更快,所以跟不上,故選A。

14.—Wouldyouliketogooutfbrdinnertonight?

一No,rdratherathome.

A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐嗎？——不，我寧愿在家吃。

考查wouldrather的用法。wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，故選C。

15.Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellasraincoatswithus!

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們都濕透了。我們既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣！

考查連詞。either...or或者...或者....；both...and兩者都;neither...nor既不...也不....；notonly...butalso

不但……而且……；根據(jù)"Wegotsowet.”可知，說明既沒有雨傘也沒有雨衣，表達(dá)的是兩者都不，應(yīng)用

neither...nor,故選C。

16.—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.

A.Thanks.TmhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythat

C.Ifsjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你的家鄉(xiāng)很美，空氣也很新鮮?！x謝。我很高興你喜歡它。

考查情景交際。Thanks.I'mhappyyoulikeit謝謝。我很高興你喜歡它；Don'tsaythat別這樣說；It'sjustso-so

只是一般般；Don'tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)"Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh."uj知，回答

他人夸獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。

17.Atruefriendisapersonreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：真正的朋友是一個(gè)幫助你并且讓你感動(dòng)的人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞.本句中先行詞person

為定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者who；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】1.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that

或who,引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或whom,引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí)，必

須用介詞whom。例如，(1)ThegirlwhoissinginganEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.⑵Theperson

that/whomyoutalkedtojustnowisTom'sfather.=ThepersontowhomyoutalkedjustnowisTom'sfather.

2.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或which,

引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞用that或which,引導(dǎo)詞前面有介詞時(shí)，必須用介詞

whicho例如，Hewasreadingabookwhich/thatwasaboutwar.他正在讀一本關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書。

3.在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞和后面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，用whose引導(dǎo)此定語(yǔ)從句。例如,Theylivesinaroom

whosewindowopenstothesouth.他們住在一間窗戶朝南開的房間里。

18.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Heisusedtolivethere.

B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o'clocklastnight.

C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.

D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？

考查時(shí)態(tài)。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；at8o*clocklastnight是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，

B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；fortwoweeks強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間延續(xù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

19.―Couldyoutellme?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers5partyB.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers5party

C.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'partyD.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers5party

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候舉行畢業(yè)生聚會(huì)嗎？——后天。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whenwehadtheschoolleavers9party一般過去時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；whendidwehavetheschoolleavers9

party一般過去時(shí)，疑問語(yǔ)序；whenwillwehaveiheschoolleavers'party一般將來時(shí)，疑問語(yǔ)序；whenwewill

havetheschoolleavers'party一般將來時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thedayaftertomorrow.”可知，空出的句子

應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意，空出的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C項(xiàng)。故

選D。

20.youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeanyprogress.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：除非你每天練習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。

考查連詞辨析。Although雖然；Unless除非；If如果；Since因?yàn)?。分析?..youpracticeeveryday,youwon't

makeanyprogress.”可知，此處表示否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。

21.一Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?

—.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,notatallC.No,thanksD.Yes,youareright

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何啟動(dòng)這臺(tái)機(jī)器嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不它很容易。像這樣做。

考查情景交際。Yes,ofcourse是的，當(dāng)然；No,notatall不，根本不；No,thanks不，謝謝；Yes,youareright

是的,你說得對(duì)。根據(jù)"It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.”可知，不介意,故選B。

22.Tomwantsyoutovisithim.Lookatyourplanontherightandcompletetheconversation.

Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?

You:________

A.Yes,sure.Tilcomeat7:30.

B.SorrybutI'mgoingtoplayvolleyball.

C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.

D.Sorry,butIwillworklatethat