高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 實戰(zhàn)演練（四）試題

實戰(zhàn)演練（四）AIfyouliketastingfoodfromdifferentcountries，herearesomeeventsyoushouldn’tmissinNewYorkCitythisyear.ChinatownRestaurantWeek—March14－30Variousmealswillbeofferedfor18.88perpersonatparticipatingChinatownrestaurantssuchasGoldenUnicorn，NomWahTeaParlor，HKWontonGarden，PhoGrand，RedEggandShanghaiGourmet.PekingDuckHousewillofferaspecialatlunchonly.MoreInfo：MartiniWeek—March15－30MartiniWeekisatwoweeklongcelebrationofAmerica’sproudestinvention.Itwillbeheldat23barsandrestaurantsacrossthetown.They’llbeofferingtheirownuniquespecialitiesatlowprices.ChoosefromplacesincludingAvaLounge，Beaumarchais，Catch，Abe&Arthur’s，SonsofEssex，BounceSportingClub，AspenSocial，Revel，Rayuela，andmore.MoreInfo：MalaysianRestaurantWeek—June18－24Malaysianrestaurantswilloffervarious20.12meals，whileAsianinfluencedrestaurantswillfeatureaspeciallimitedtimeonlymenuinspiredbythecountry’sspecialflavors.ParticipatingrestaurantsincludeFattyCrab，MichelinstarredLaut，PenangandSpiceMarket.MoreInfo：ItalianRestaurantWeek—June26－July6CelebrateNewYorkCity’sfifthItalianRestaurantWeek—theItalianDineOut.The11dayeventwillofferspecialdiscountedlunchanddinnerpricesof23atNewYorkCity’smostauthenticItalianrestaurants.Sponsored(贊助)bytheItalianTradeCommission，theItalianDineOutoffersdinersspecial3coursemenusforlunchanddinner.MoreInfo：BelgianRestaurantWeek—July21－28Thisisyourchancetoenjoytastymulticoursemealsandsomeoftheworld’sfinestbeers.TheBelgianrestaurantsinNYbringyouamazingcuisinesandgreatbeersduringaweeklongcelebrationofBelgianfood.MoreInfo：I’msureyou’llhaveagreattimeduringtheevents.Remember：don’teattoomuchforthesakeofyourhealth.eq\x(語篇解讀文中主要介紹了一些在紐約的餐館。)1．Toenjoyan18.88supperduringChinatownRestaurantWeek，youprobablyshouldavoidgoingto________.A．HKWontonGardenB．NomWahTeaParlorC．GoldenUnicornD．PekingDuckHouse答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinatownRestaurantWeek—March14－30中的“PekingDuckHousewillofferaspecialatlunchonly.”可知，PekingDuckHouse只有在中午才提供，所以答案是D。2．WhichwebsiteshouldyouvisittofindmoreabouttheeventtotakeplaceonMarch15－30?A．B．C．D．答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MartiniWeek—March15－30中的“MoreInfo：”可知，答案是B。3．IfyouloveeatingatMichelinstarredLaut，you’dmostprobablyexpect________.A．MartiniWeekB．ItalianRestaurantWeekC．MalaysianRestaurantWeekD．ChinatownRestaurantWeek答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MalaysianRestaurantWeek—June18－24中的“ParticipatingrestaurantsincludeFattyCrab，MichelinstarredLaut，PenangandSpiceMarket.”可知，答案是C。4．WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheBelgianRestaurantWeek?A．BringingyoufreeChinesefood.B．ProvidingauthenticItalianfood.C．Havingaspeciallimitedtimeonlymenu.D．Offeringsomeoftheworld’sfinestbeers.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BelgianRestaurantWeek—July21－28中的“Thisisyourchancetoenjoytastymulticoursemealsandsomeoftheworld’sfinestbeers.”可知此餐廳可以提供最好的啤酒，所以答案是D。BInthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld，Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(進食障礙)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.Inthebeginningofherstory，Kessaisanormal15yearold.Sheisgoodatmanythings，especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright，butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis，shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood，shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast，lunch，ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗條的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue，herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治療)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything，butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There，sheisgivengoodcare.Intherestofthebook，Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook，Ithink，canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer，andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.語篇解讀本文介紹了TheBestLittleGirlintheWorld一書中的厭食女孩Kessa，她為了自己苗條的身材，最后得了嚴重的被稱作神經(jīng)性厭食癥的進食障礙。作者建議人們引以為戒，自己的健康最重要，特別是青少年更應(yīng)該讀這本書。5．WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?A．Shestopseating.B．Sheeatslessjunkfood.C．Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.D．Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句“Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood，shedecidesnottoeatatall.”她決定不吃東西了。故選A。6．WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?A．Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.B．Itmakeshersufferalot.C．It’stooserioustobecured.D．It’sanunusualillness.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.”及第五段第一句“Intherestofthebook，Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.”可知，選B。7．Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout______.A．howtocureeatingdisordersB．theimportanceofeatingrightC．a(chǎn)girl’sfightagainstaneatingproblemD．whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisorders答案C解析主旨大意題。本文介紹了TheBestLittleGirlintheWorld一書中的厭食女孩Kessa，她為了自己苗條的身材，最后得了嚴重的被稱作神經(jīng)性厭食癥的進食障礙。為了治療她的病，她經(jīng)歷了很多困難。故選C。CZerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout？Yes，thatisright:goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilettrainedalloveragain.TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheirbacksideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.(Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin！)Whenthedeedwasdone，theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，removedthebag，droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter，andputthewholething，sealed，intoaspecialcontainer.DonaldW．Rethke，anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems，developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes—withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity，ofcourse.Forinstance，ithasthighbars(大腿護欄)thatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.Theastronaut(maleorfemale)defecates(排便)inabagandurinates(排尿)inahose.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand，yes，aftercarefulfiltration，usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.(Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet，wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburgerlikepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnotexactlylikeanearthboundvisittothetoilet，itisattheveryleastmuchmoreprivatethanintheearlydaysofspacetravel.eq\x(語篇解讀文章介紹了宇航員如何在太空上廁所及如何進行廢物處理。)8．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thelackofthegravitycanturnsomethingassimpleas________intoamajorchallenge.A．eatingB．takingbathsC．sleepingD．a(chǎn)nsweringnature’scall答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Astronautshavetobetoilettrainedalloveragain.”可知，零重力使在太空上廁所這個日常任務(wù)也變成一種挑戰(zhàn)，宇航員也不得不重新進行訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第三段中的“DonaldW．Rethke，anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems，developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernature’scall:thespacetoilet.”提示可知，“answerthenature’scall”就是上廁所。故選D。9．HowdidastronautsusetoiletsystemsintheApollodays?A．Noneofthewastewasseparatedasitisnow.B．Solidwastewascompressedandstoredonboard.C．Thetoiletunitsusedwatertoremovethewastethroughthesystem.D．Theastronautseachusedtheirownprivaterestroom.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenthedeedwasdone，theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag，removedthebag，droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter，andputthewholething，sealed，intoaspecialcontainer.”可知，阿波羅宇航員們用袋子里面的一塊塑料袋清理廢物，然后放進消毒藥，再把整個廢物密封放進一個特殊的容器。這種處理方法并不進行固體與液體分離。故選A。10．Toensuretheuserremainsseated，thetoiletcomesequippedwith________.A．a(chǎn)plasticbagB．a(chǎn)stickystripC．a(chǎn)widehoseD．a(chǎn)thighbar答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Forinstance，ithasthighbars(大腿護欄)thatkeeptheastronautfromfloatingofftheseat.”可知，為了確保宇航員不會從椅子上飄走，衛(wèi)生間配備了大腿護欄。故選D。11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatmostoftheastronauts’urineisrecycled?A．Therecycledwatertastesbetter.B．Waterislimitedonthespaceshuttle.C．Itisveryconvenienttogettheirurinerecycled.D．Spacescienceincludesrecyclingurine.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...becauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand，yes，aftercarefulfiltration，usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.(Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)”可推知，在太空中尿液回收后，會經(jīng)過仔細過濾，然后當(dāng)飲用水或用于其他用途。這是因為水在太空總是非常緊缺的。故選B。DEarlierthisyear，thesocialmediawebsiteFacebookannouncedthatitwouldworkwithseveralnewsorganizations—includingTheNewYorkTimes，TheGuardian，andtheBBC—toplacenewsstoriesdirectlyintousers’personalFacebookwebpage.StoriespublishedusingFacebookInstantwillloadmorequicklyandkeepthestyleoftheoriginalpublisher，whowillkeepalltheadvertisingincomethestoriesearn—atleastfornow.Thedealshowshowimportantsocialmediahasbecometonewsorganizations，andisaclearsignofhowtheworldofnewsischanging—andhasbeenforawhile.WhenGoogleNewsbeganin2002，manysawitasthedeathofthenewspaper.Ithadnohumaneditor.InsteadGoogleused，andstilluses，asecretcomputerprogramthatselectsanddisplaysnewsstoriesaccordingtothereader’spersonalinterests.Morerecently，AssociatedPressandYahoo！havebeenpublishingcomputerwrittenarticles.Bothusespecialsoftwaretoautomaticallyproducestoriesaboutcompanyfinancialresultsandsportsreports—areaswherethequalityofwritingisfelttobeofsecondaryimportancetotheaccuracyofthedata.Shouldwebeworriedaboutsuchdevelopments？Ithinkweshould.OneconcernisthatFacebook，Googleandothersocialmediawebsitesseejournalismasasideline，awayofputtingpeopleinfrontofadvertisements.Itisn’ttheirprimaryfunction—soifitstopsmakingthemlotsofmoney，they’relikelytostopdoingit.There’salsoaconcernthatcomputerwrittenarticlesarenotactuallyjournalismatall，becausewhatahumannewsteamproducesisactuallyquitecomplex.Awellwrittennewsstoryputsinformationincontext，offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge.Thougheconomicsandspeedofdeliverymeanreaderswillprobablychooseacomputerwrittenstoryoveracarefullyshapedarticle—atleastfordailynews—Idon’tthinkthecomputerswillbewritinganyindeptharticlesforawhileyet.語篇解讀本文屬于新聞類閱讀，介紹了臉書和紐約時報、衛(wèi)報還有BBC合作。這個交易說明了社會媒體成為新組織有多重要，而且它是新聞世界變化的一個清晰標(biāo)志。同時還闡述了人們對于這一變化的擔(dān)心。12．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．ToreportonanewcomputerserviceofferedbyFacebook.B．Toadvisereadersagainstreadingcomputerwrittennews.C．Toexpressconcernaboutrecenttrendsinonlinenews.D．Todescribetheprocessofonlinenewsreporting.答案C解析寫作意圖題。作者在文章第一段提到了臉書和紐約時報、衛(wèi)報還有BBC合作。用臉書瞬間發(fā)表的故事會加載得更快而且會保持原始發(fā)布者的風(fēng)格，這會讓所有故事的廣告收入增加——至少現(xiàn)在會。這個交易說明了社會媒體成為新組織有多重要。而且它是新聞世界變化的一個清晰標(biāo)志。接下來的三、四段中解釋了人們對于目前這種新變化的擔(dān)憂。故C正確。13．Computerwrittennewsreportshavesofarfocusedonsportsa