高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課件選修7Unit1Livingwell

[單元主題語(yǔ)境]

人與自我之健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)話(huà)題：獨(dú)自就餐詞數(shù)：346難度：★★★MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself，quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading？Noneofyourbusiness！LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans，she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone，buttogether，youknow？”Bechtelsaid，lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today，Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideo-grapher，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebar-keeperwithwhomhe's

onafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流)．“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt，whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)人多數(shù)喜歡獨(dú)自一人吃飯，他們喜歡這種獨(dú)處帶來(lái)的自由。28．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A．Foodvariety.

B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners. D．Restaurantservice.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的大部分人獨(dú)自吃早飯或午飯，一起吃晚飯的數(shù)據(jù)可知，這是對(duì)美國(guó)人的飲食習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。故答案為B。答案：B29．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers. B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown. D．Tocollectdataforherreport.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ijustwantedsometimetomyself(我只是想給自己一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間)”可知，Bechtel更喜歡出去吃午飯的原因是想擁有自己的時(shí)間，故答案為C。答案：C30．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar. B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D．He'sfamiliarwiththebar-keeper.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段，“...chatupthebar-keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.”中的beonafirst-namebasis的意思是“關(guān)系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny與酒吧服務(wù)員很熟。故答案為D。答案：D31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone. B．Theimportanceofself-reflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime. D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的數(shù)據(jù)以及最后一段中的第一句“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”再次提及的eatalone可知，本文主要說(shuō)明了獨(dú)自用餐已經(jīng)逐漸成為一種趨勢(shì)。故答案為A。答案：A一、語(yǔ)言能力熟詞生義/詞類(lèi)活用1．Noneofyourbusiness!________________2．escapen．________3．beonafirst-namebasis________________________4．reflecton______________不關(guān)你的事！解脫關(guān)系好，可以直呼其名考慮；回想二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——主旨大意題干擾選項(xiàng)特征(1)覆蓋面太大、太籠統(tǒng)，大大超出了短文論述的范圍。(2)覆蓋面偏窄，在內(nèi)容上只涉及短文的某一部分或若干要點(diǎn)；僅為短文的某一要點(diǎn)甚至某一細(xì)節(jié)。(3)與短文有部分交集，但偏離文章主題，有重疊但不重合，如第31題中的B、C、D三項(xiàng)。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebar-keeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.[分析]that引導(dǎo)_______從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中and和or連接三個(gè)并列___________。在bar-keeper后是一個(gè)“介詞＋whom”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在定語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的___________從句。賓語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞條件狀語(yǔ)[翻譯]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章，你認(rèn)為獨(dú)自就餐有哪些樂(lè)趣？____________________________________________________________________________________________________他喜歡坐在那里，平靜地看著自己的手機(jī)或者如果他想說(shuō)話(huà)就會(huì)和熟悉的酒吧老板閑談?？捎崎e享受一個(gè)人的獨(dú)處時(shí)光，可安靜地獨(dú)自思考人生、逃離是非、舒緩壓力并可以結(jié)識(shí)其他獨(dú)自用餐的伙伴。NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．______________slavery廢除奴隸制度2．______________anexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)3．____________one'sposition辭去職務(wù)abolishconductresign4．________________rainandsnow雨雪充足5．________________________youonyoursuccess祝賀你成功6．be__________foruse便于使用7．be________________forchildren適合兒童的8．a(chǎn)n________________personality開(kāi)朗的性格9．repeated________________fromschool一再缺課10．a(chǎn)manofeasy____________平易近人的人11．histravelling__________________他的旅伴12．a(chǎn)ttendhis____________________ceremony出席他的畢業(yè)典禮adequatecongratulatehandysuitableoutgoingabsencesaccesscompaniongraduation[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Mymother's_____________________wordswereagreat___________tome.(encourage)2．Mybrother'stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouth______________me.Iam______________withhimabouthis________________habit.(annoy)3．Having____________totheInternetathomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation____________________toeverybody.(access)encouragingencouragementannoyedannoyedannoyingaccessaccessible4．Althoughyou______________________ofme，Iwillgoonseeingothers'________________.(approve)5．Theyoungmanwithgreat________________hadan_________plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)6．Inorderto__________himselftothenewjob，heistryingtogiveanother____________________ofthenoveltothenewmanager.(adapt)7．Foralongtime，mental____________isconsideredshamefulandthementally_________personsalsoreceivebadtreatment.(disable)disapprovedapprovalambitionambitiousadaptadaptationdisabilitydisabled8．Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionsorrequire____________________，pleasefeelfreetocontactthe____________________andtheywillbepleasedto____________you.(assist)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□dictation

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□dignity□microscope□parrot□tank□slavery□certificate□architect□basement□clumsy□bench□fellow□softwareassistanceassistantsassistNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼寫(xiě)中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．____________________總而言之2．____________________不必?fù)?dān)心3．________________________(口語(yǔ))(祝你)一切順利4．__________________換句話(huà)說(shuō)5．____________________閑坐著6．________________________在很多方面allinallnevermindallthebestinotherwordssitaroundinmanyways7．________________changingdemand適應(yīng)不斷變化的需求8．______________smokinganddrinking戒煙酒9．__________________anoldfriend偶然遇到一位老朋友10．______________________thepoorboy取笑那個(gè)可憐的孩子11．belively____________________healthy既健康又活潑12．be__________________________上氣不接下氣adapttocutoutmeetwithmakefunofaswellasoutofbreath[詞匯積累]1．前綴dis-表示“不，無(wú)”①abilityn．能力→disabilityn．殘疾②couragen．勇氣→discouragevt.使泄氣③honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的④advantagen．優(yōu)點(diǎn)→disadvantagen．缺點(diǎn)3．“outof＋名詞”短語(yǔ)串燒①outofcontrol失控②outofsight看不見(jiàn)③outofbreath上氣不接下氣④outofdate過(guò)期⑤outofquestion沒(méi)問(wèn)題NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫(xiě)中學(xué)通請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式如果您能就如何改編這出短劇給我們一些建議，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceon________________________________________.(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)howtoadapttheshortplay2．too...to...“太……而不能……”當(dāng)老師讓我回答一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我總是很緊張，回答不出來(lái)，這讓我很難過(guò)。Whentheteacheraskedmetoansweraquestion，______________________________________________________________，whichmademeverysad.(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Iwasalwaystoonervoustoanswerit3．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表伴隨這部短片將在本周日下午放映，持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)，從4：00到6：00。TheshortfilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon，__________________________________________________________________.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)lasting2hours，from4：00to6：004．Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“方便(某人)做某事”由于這條街在北京的中心，就在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)的南面，乘公共汽車(chē)去那里很方便。AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing，justtothesouthofTian'anmenSquare，____________________________________________________.it'sveryconvenienttogettherebybus1．a(chǎn)daptvt.

使適應(yīng)；改編[文化金句]TakingsomeonlinecoursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguageenvironment.(2018·高考北京卷)參加一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課程對(duì)你適應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境有幫助。[歸納拓展](1)adaptto...適應(yīng)/適合……adapt/adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……(2)adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……adapt...for...把……改寫(xiě)/改編成……(3)adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)本

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thoughthefilmwasadapted________anovel，thechildrendidn'tthinkthe____________________(adapt)wasgoodforthem.②Wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadapting____climate.③Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadapt________________(you)tothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.fromadaptationtoyourself能力提升——完成句子④Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedto______________________________________.世界會(huì)變得不同，我們必須做好準(zhǔn)備以適應(yīng)其變化。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

注意adapt與adopt在拼寫(xiě)和意思上的差別。adopt是“采納；收養(yǎng)”的意思。adapttothechange2．a(chǎn)bsencen.

缺席；不在某處[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次休長(zhǎng)假返校后，我都覺(jué)得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。[歸納拓展](1)absencefrom缺席；不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone'sabsence某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceof……不在；缺少……(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不參加；缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)twashis______________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterribleaccident.②DearLucy，Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingabsent________theactivityoftheEnglishclubonMay5th.③WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswere____________(absence)，whichisbeyondmyestimate.absencefromabsent能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Inmybrother'sabsence，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.→________________________________________________________，Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonhisbehalf.3．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.

使……不悅；惹惱[寫(xiě)作佳句]Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.有人連謝謝都忘說(shuō)時(shí)我確實(shí)感到不愉快。Intheabsenceofmybrother[歸納拓展](1)annoyedadj.頗為生氣的；惱火的beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生氣(2)annoyingadj.使人煩惱的(3)annoyancen．惱怒，煩惱；使人煩惱的事toone'sannoyance使某人生氣的是

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebosswasannoyed________himbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.②Talkingloudinthecinemaisan________________(annoy)habit.③Iwasannoyed________________hisattitudetowardsthething.④Tobehonest，voterssometimesfeel______________(annoy)，notbecausetheyhatevoting，butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfairness.withannoyingat/aboutannoyed能力提升——一句多譯令他惱火的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒(méi)有等他。⑤______________________，hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(annoyance)⑥___________________________________hefoundtheyhadn'twaitedforhim.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)TohisannoyanceWhatannoyedhimwasthat4．conductn.

行為；品行

vt.

指揮；管理；主持[寫(xiě)作佳句]Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.要做到這一點(diǎn)，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是確保你表現(xiàn)得像一個(gè)好鄰居應(yīng)該做的那樣。[歸納拓展](1)conduct/doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)conductoneselfwell/properly/badly舉止端莊/得體/行為惡劣conducttheband指揮樂(lè)隊(duì)(2)good/badconduct優(yōu)良/惡劣行為[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①__________theconductofthevillager，theyquicklyfoundthecave.②Whatdoesapoormangainbyknowinghowtoconduct______________(him)beforeothers?能力提升——補(bǔ)全句子③Thecourserequiredustotestourownmemory__________________________________________________________________(通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn))．Underhimselfbyconducting/doinganexperiment[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]conductoneself指的是一個(gè)人的舉止和行為表現(xiàn)，可好可差，而behaveoneself意為“表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌”，兩者之間是有一定差別的。5．congratulatevt.

祝賀；慶賀[寫(xiě)作佳句]Icongratulateyouonyoursuccessoncemore；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.我再次祝賀你取得成功，這是你能做的最好的事情了。[歸納拓展](1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就……向某人祝賀congratulate...for...因……而祝賀……(2)congratulationn．祝賀；賀詞；恭喜(常用復(fù)數(shù))congratulationstosb.onsth.祝賀某人某事express/send/offercongratulationstosb.on/forsth.因某事祝賀某人

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)'dliketocongratulateyou____yourbirthdayandtowishyou，withallmyheart，manyhappyreturnsoftheday.②Pleaseacceptmywarmest______________________________(congratulate)onthetenthanniversaryofyourmarriage.oncongratulations能力提升——一句多譯我想對(duì)你在“漢語(yǔ)橋”中文演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)表示祝賀。③Iwouldliketo____________________________________yourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”ChineseSpeechContest.(congratulation)④Iwouldliketo______________________________________yourreceivingthefirstprizeof“ChineseBridge”ChineseSpeechContest.(congratulate)expressmycongratulationstoyouoncongratulateyouon6．a(chǎn)ccessn．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性vt.

存取(電腦文檔)；訪(fǎng)問(wèn)[文化金句]ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplytoPekingUniversity，whereyoucangainaccesstothebestChineseculture.鑒于你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)，在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國(guó)文化。[歸納拓展](1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...擁有……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入或接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Tosumup，lowprice，easyaccesstoinformationandwideusemakestudentsusecomputersalot.

②Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.

③Ifallthisinformationbecomeseveneasiertoaccess，isthereanevengreaterriskofdistraction？

n.使用……的機(jī)會(huì)n.通路vt.訪(fǎng)問(wèn)能力提升——完成句子④Kidsshouldn't___________________________________________becausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力電影，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿他們看到的內(nèi)容。⑤Ithinkthattheinformation___________________________________all.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)信息應(yīng)該向所有人公開(kāi)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]access和accessible短語(yǔ)中的to都是介詞。haveaccesstoviolentfilmsshouldbeaccessibleto7．inotherwords

換句話(huà)說(shuō)[寫(xiě)作佳句]Inotherwords，asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.換句話(huà)說(shuō)，微笑是連接兩人之間的橋梁并能縮短兩顆心之間的距離。[歸納拓展]ina/oneword總之；簡(jiǎn)言之keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword失信；不守諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...與……爭(zhēng)吵wordcomes/camethat...有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)……

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wordcame________LindawonfirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionyesterday.②Shehopedhewouldkeep______(he)word.Butherhopewasafragilething.③Paulisgood，kind，hard-workingandintelligent；in__________word，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.thathisa/one能力提升——完成句子④Wehadnoideawherewewere.____________________________，wecouldn'tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.(2018·高考浙江卷)我們不知道身在何處。也就是說(shuō)，我們根本回不到原來(lái)那條路上。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

注意“與某人談一談”是“haveawordwithsb.”，而用“words”，就變成了“爭(zhēng)吵”。Inotherwords8．outofbreath

上氣不接下氣[寫(xiě)作佳句]About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath，wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.大約兩小時(shí)后，我們都登上了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，然而我們看到了美麗的風(fēng)景。[歸納拓展](1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone'sbreath喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev．呼吸

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——用breath的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation，tiredand_________________________，Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.②Heenteredthesmokyhouse，butsoonhadtorunbackto________________________________.③Tomlaystillonthegroundand_____________whenthebearcametohim.outofbreathcatchhisbreathheldhisbreath能力提升——完成句子④_____________________andseehowlongyoucanstayunderwater.深吸一口氣，看你能在水里待多久。Takeadeepbreath9．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)[文化金句]OntheeveoftheSpringFestival，myfamilyusuallygettogether，havingdinnerandsharingsomeinterestingexperience.在除夕，我的家人通常聚在一起吃晚飯并分享一些有趣的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[歸納拓展](1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與句子的主語(yǔ)即邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系；(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，還可以表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式等。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①______________(know)youarefondofmusic，Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthisyear'smusicfestival.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)②A(yíng)ccordingtoProfessorWang，slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted，______________(rank)thefirstintheworld.Knowingranking能力提升——句式升級(jí)③Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs.Wethinkthatallchildrenlikethesethings.→Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，_________________________________________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ))thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.

②(2018·高考天津卷)Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.

vt.進(jìn)行，做vi.離開(kāi)2．一詞多義①(2019·高考天津卷)However，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos，whethertolovedones，tofellowhumans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.__A．n.同伴，伙伴；同志 B．n.男人；家伙C．a(chǎn)dj.同伴的；同志的C②(2018·高考北京卷)InmyfirstP．E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.__A．跑道的一圈 B．重疊部分C．(人坐著時(shí))大腿的上方③(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.__A．條目 B．進(jìn)入C．入口A(yíng)AⅡ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·高考天津卷)Galileowasnotmerely__________________(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.②(2019·高考浙江卷)Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders，andencouragedme______________(read)allIcould.③(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswitha____________________(disable)．a(chǎn)mbitioustoreaddisability④(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaarean________________(annoy)problemforastronauts.⑤(2017·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmore____________________(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.annoyingaccessible2．完形填空①(2019·高考天津卷)Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome____________station.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．hiddenC．unknownD．convenient解析：作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢(qián)包不見(jiàn)了的時(shí)候，G9公交車(chē)正在夜幕中快速行駛，這里表示公交車(chē)正駛向某一個(gè)未知的(unknown)車(chē)站。accessible“可進(jìn)入的”；hidden“隱藏的”；unknown“未知的”；convenient“方便的”。答案：C16②(2017·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis____________fromhighschoolandremainedthesamecaringpersonImetfortyyearsbefore.A．graduation B．retirementC．separation D．resignation解析：根據(jù)空前的“didseveraljobs”可知，此處表示Freddy從高中畢業(yè)(graduation)后。retirement“退休”；separation“分離”；resignation“辭職”。答案：A52③(2017·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Justlastyear，Iwas____________aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awomanexcusedtheinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.A．observing B．preparingC．designing D．conducting解析：根據(jù)空格后的aworkshop，classroomdoor可知，作者正在舉辦(conduct)一個(gè)研習(xí)班，這時(shí)有人敲教室的門(mén)。observe“觀(guān)察”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”。答案：D56Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)如果不是他的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)，我不可能獲得市英語(yǔ)演講比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。(encouragement,倒裝句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，我們幫忙摘蘋(píng)果，汗流浹背地干活。(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ))______________________________________________________________Haditnotbeenforhisguidanceandencouragement,Icouldn'thavewonthefirstprizeintheCityEnglishSpeechContest.Onthefarm，wehelpedpicka