吉林省延邊州2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

延邊州2022~2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè)，包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。其中聽(tīng)力部分滿分30分，考試時(shí)間30分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確黏貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力(共30分)I.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。(5分)1.A.No,heisn’tB.Sam,Ithink.C.Theyarefriends.2.A.Nevermind.B.Thankyou.C.That’sallright.3.A.Onceaweek.B.Fortendays.C.NextMonday.4.A.No,theywon’t.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.LastSunday.B.OfcourseIcan.C.Iwenttothebeach.II.對(duì)話問(wèn)答根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。(5分)6.A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.7.A.Boring.B.InterestingC.Exciting.8.A.Therestaurants.B.Thecolors.C.Thesky.9.A.Inthecity.B.Intown.C.Inthecountryside.10.A.Gototheparty.B.Haveanexam.C.Studyforanexam.III.圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述，選擇與聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)。下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。(5分)ABCDEF11________12________13________14________15_________IV.對(duì)話理解聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。(5分)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答16-17小題。16.WhatwillPauldoonTuesday?A.Gototheparty.B.Lookafterhisbrother.C.Preparefortheexam.17.Whenwilltheboyandthegirlgotothecinema?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答18-20小題。18.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hislegwasbroken.B.Hisarmwasbroken.C.Hishandwasbroken.19.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Intheschool.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthehospital20.HowlongdoesPeterhavetostayinhospital?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.V.短文理解根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成信息匹配。(5分)21.David’smotherA.wenttothezoo.22.David’sfatherB.stayedathome.23.David’ssisterC.wenttoclimbamountain.24.David’sbrotherD.wenttothemuseum.25.DavidE.playedbasketballwithfriends.VI.短文理解根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)26TherewillbeatriptothebeachnextSunday.27.Annawantstotakepartinthetrip.28.Annahastolookafterherbrotherontheweekend.29.Annaplanstoaskhermumforthemoney.30.Annawillneedapairofsunglassesifshegoestothebeach.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共10分)VII.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)1.Myfriendwantstobe________engineer.She’sgoingtostudymath.A.an B.a C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我朋友想成為一名工程師。她打算學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾楣谠~用法。此處表示泛指，且engineer是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。2.Doyouwanttobuyspecialforyourmomintheshoppingcenter?A.something B.anything C.everything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想在購(gòu)物中心給你媽媽買點(diǎn)特別的東西嗎？考查代詞辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；anything一些東西，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobuy...”可知是想要買一些東西，在否定句中用anything。故選B。3.—Howoftendoyoueatapples?—________.Idon’tlikethem.A.Hardlyever B.Always C.Sometimes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久吃一次蘋果？——幾乎不。我不喜歡它們?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardlyever幾乎不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Idon’tlikethem”可知不喜歡蘋果，所以幾乎不吃。故選A。4.—Whichistheclothesstoreinyourtown?—DreamClothes.It’sevenworsethanBlueMoon.A.worst B.worse C.bad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們鎮(zhèn)上最差的服裝店是哪家？——理想服裝店。它甚至比藍(lán)月亮還差。考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。worst最差的（bad的最高級(jí)）；worse更差的（bad的比較級(jí)）；bad差的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“inyourtown”可知，此處是超過(guò)了三者之間的比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)worst，故選A。5.—Whatcanyouexpect________fromthenews?—Well,Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你期望從新聞中學(xué)到什么？——好吧，我希望了解世界各地的情況。考查不定式。expecttodosth.“期望做某事”，為固定搭配。故選C。6.—Ican’tfindmykeys.Canyouhelpmethem?—Noproblem.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我的鑰匙了。你能幫我找它們嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindmykeys.”可知，前句說(shuō)話者找不到鑰匙，所以請(qǐng)求別人幫忙“尋找”。故選B。7.You’llnevergotocollege,________youworkreallyhard.A.although B.if C.unless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你真的很努力，否則你永遠(yuǎn)上不了大學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；if如果；unless除非。“youworkreallyhard”是“You’llnevergotocollege”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。8.TheweatherinChinaisdifferent________thatinAustralia.A.in B.of C.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的天氣和澳大利亞不同?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面；of……的；from從。bedifferentfrom“和……不同”，固定用法。故選C。9.Therewillbefewerandcitieswillbemorecrowdedinthefuture.A.trees B.people C.buildings【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：未來(lái)樹(shù)木會(huì)越來(lái)越少，城市也會(huì)越來(lái)越擁擠?？疾檎Z(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。trees樹(shù)木；people人們；buildings建筑物。根據(jù)“citieswillbemorecrowdedinthefuture”可知，城市擁擠說(shuō)明人和大樓都會(huì)越來(lái)越多，因此可以推測(cè)樹(shù)木越來(lái)越少。故選A。

10.—Canyougoshoppingwithmenextweek,mom?—________I’llnotbefreethen.A.I’mafraidnot. B.I’dloveto. C.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你下周能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——恐怕不行。那時(shí)我沒(méi)有空?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；I’dloveto我想去；Thatsoundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“I’llnotbefree”可知那時(shí)沒(méi)有空，所以不能一起去購(gòu)物，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、交際運(yùn)用(共10分)VIII.完成對(duì)話(5分)從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。LiLei:Hi,HanYu!DidyouwatchtheWorldCup2022?HanYu:No._____11_____Whataboutyou?LiLei:Oh,Iwatchedseveralgames.Theywerequiteexciting.HanYu:Howluckyyouare!_____12_____LiLei:Qatar,acountryinWesternAsia.HanYu:AsIknowChinesefootballteamfailedtoenterthisWorldCup.____13____LiLei:Yeah,that’sapity!Butthereweresomanygoodgamesandfamousplayers.HanYu:____14____LiLei:RonaldinhofromBrazil(巴西).AndIthinkhe’sthebestplayerintheworld.HanYu:SodoI.____15____LiLei:Soundsgood.Let’swatchtogether.A.IwillwatchthegamesontheInternetaftertheexam.B.Thatmakesmefeelsad.C.WhichcountryheldtheWorldCup2022?D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Iwasbusystudyingformyexams.F.Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?【答案】11.E12.C13.B14.F15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿?022年世界杯?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“No”可知自己沒(méi)有看世界杯，故此處介紹自己在做的事情，選項(xiàng)E“我正忙于為考試復(fù)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Qatar,acountryinWesternAsia.”可知此處介紹世界杯在哪個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦，選項(xiàng)C“哪個(gè)國(guó)家舉辦了2022年世界杯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“AsIknowChinesefootballteamfailedtoenterthisWorldCup”可知中國(guó)足球隊(duì)未能進(jìn)入本屆世界杯，選項(xiàng)B“這讓我很難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“RonaldinhofromBrazil”可知此處詢問(wèn)最喜歡的球員，選項(xiàng)F“誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的球員”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Soundsgood.Let’swatchtogether.”可知兩人要一起看，選項(xiàng)A“考試結(jié)束后，我將在網(wǎng)上看比賽”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。IX.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在句中橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限。Cindy:Hi,Lucy!____16____?Lucy:Hi,Cindy!Sheismytwinsister,Lily.Cindy:Oh,youlooklikeeachother.Arethereanydifferencesbetweenyou?Lucy:Yes.Iam____17____thanher,andsheisalittlequieter.Cindy:Whatelse?Lucy:Ilikewatchingmovies,butshelikesreadingbooks.Cindy:____18____readingbooks?Lucy:Ithinkit’sboring.Watchingmoviesismorerelaxingandinteresting.Cindy:Doyouhavethesamehobbies?Lucy:Yes,wedo.Webothloveplayingvolleyball.Cindy:____19____?Lucy:Twiceaweek.Wewillplayvolleyballthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketocome?Cindy:____20____.Seeyouthisafternoon.【答案】16.Whoisthegirl?/Whoisthatgirl?/Whoisshe?17.moreoutgoing/moreactive18.Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoufeelabout/Howdoyoulike19.Howoftendoyouplayvolleyball?20.Sure,I’dloveto./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Cindy和Lucy之間的對(duì)話，對(duì)話內(nèi)容是關(guān)于這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹不同性格和愛(ài)好的話題。

【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sheismytwinsister,Lily.”可知，此處Cindy在問(wèn)“那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)”。故填Whoisthegirl?/Whoisthatgirl?/Whoisshe?【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanydifferencesbetweenyou?”可知，此處Lucy要回答她和Lily之間的不同之處，根據(jù)“thanher,andsheisalittlequieter.”可知，此處填“更外向”。故填moreoutgoing/active。

【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkit’sboring.”可知，此處Cindy在問(wèn)Lucy對(duì)讀書(shū)的看法，可以說(shuō)“你認(rèn)為怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoufeelabout/Howdoyoulike?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處問(wèn)打排球的頻率。故填Howoftendoyouplayvolleyball?【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wouldyouliketocome?”可知，此處要回答對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，可以說(shuō)“當(dāng)然可以，我愿意”。故填Sure,I’dloveto./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.四、閱讀(共50分)X.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。(5分)Therearemanygoodstoresinmyhometown.TheDepartmentStoreisthe____21____ofall.Itisaslargeastenfootballfields(場(chǎng)地).Ithasthebestservicethatmakesyoufeelathomewhenyouare____22____.WandaPlazaisgoodtoo.The____23____ofclothesinWandaislowerthanthatintheDepartmentStore.Butit’salittlefar____24____thecity.TheWestMarkethasthecheapestclothes.Buttheserviceisnotgoodenoughthere.Sowhichoneisthebest?It’sreallydifficulttoanswer.However,____25____yougothereinperson,youwillknowtheanswer.21.A.biggest B.farthest C.cheapest22.A.singing B.eating C.shopping23.A.service B.price C.seat24.A.at B.to C.from25.A.unless B.if C.although【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的一些商店。【21題詳解】句意：百貨公司是最大的。biggest最大的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)；cheapest最便宜。根據(jù)“Itisaslargeastenfootballfields”可知是最大的。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：它有最好的服務(wù)，讓你在購(gòu)物時(shí)有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。singing唱歌；eating吃；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“TheDepartmentStore”可知是去商店購(gòu)物。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：萬(wàn)達(dá)的衣服價(jià)格比百貨商店的低。service服務(wù)；price價(jià)格；seat座位。根據(jù)“ofclothesinWandaislowerthanthatintheDepartmentStore”可知是衣服的價(jià)格比較低。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：但是那里的服務(wù)還不夠好。at在；to到；from從。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)非”，固定用法。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：如果你親自去那里，你就會(huì)知道答案。unless除非；if如果；although雖然。“yougothereinperson”是“youwillknowtheanswer.”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。XI.短文填空(5分)從方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成短文，方框中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A.beginB.citiesC.catchD.worseE.withoutF.informationG.andH.canI.ableJ.inK.alsoL.simpleDoyouknowIDcards?Nowadays,nomatterhowyoungoroldyouare,youhavetouseIDcards___26___yourdailylives.Youcanusethemonatrain,onanairplane,inahotel....Whenyouarerunningto___27___atrain,thenyoufindthatyouforgottobringyourIDcard.Thereisnowayyoucangetonthetrain___28___anIDcard.Thatmakesyoureallysadandangry.Inthenearfuture,peoplewillbe___29___touseelectronic(電子的)IDcardsonsmartphonesinsteadofstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)IDcards.OnMarch11,LiKeqiangsaidthatthegovernment(政府)would___30___tocarryoutelectronicIDcardsin2022.TheelectronicIDcardisnowbeingusedinQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhou.Peopleinthese___31___canusethecardtocheckintohotels,buytraintickets____32____doothertasks.Theydon’thavetoshowtheirstandardIDcards.Peoplecangettheinformationina____33____waywithsmartphones.Thegovernment____34____thinkaboutpeoplewhodon’tusesmartphones,especiallytheoldpeople.TomakesurepeoplecanuseanelectronicIDcardsafely,thegovernmenthastodomanythingstoprotectpeople’s____35____.【答案】26.J27.C28.E29.I30.A31.B32.G33.L34.K35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了身份證的重要性，并介紹了在不久的將來(lái)，人們將能夠在智能手機(jī)上使用電子身份證。26題詳解】句意：如今，無(wú)論你們多年輕或多年老，在日常生活中都必須使用身份證。inyourdailylives“在你們的日常生活中”。故選J?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你跑去趕火車時(shí)，你發(fā)現(xiàn)你忘了帶身份證。根據(jù)“atrain”可知是趕火車，catch“趕上”符合。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有身份證你是不可能上火車的。根據(jù)“Thereisnowayyoucangetonthetrain...anIDcard”可知沒(méi)有身份證不能上火車，without“沒(méi)有”符合。故選E?！?9題詳解】句意：在不久的將來(lái)，人們將能夠在智能手機(jī)上使用電子身份證，而不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)身份證。beableto“能夠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選I?！?0題詳解】句意：政府將于2022年開(kāi)始推行電子身份證。根據(jù)“tocarryoutelectronicIDcardsin2022”可知是開(kāi)始推行電子身份證，選項(xiàng)A“開(kāi)始”符合。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這些城市的人們可以使用該卡入住酒店、購(gòu)買火車票和執(zhí)行其他任務(wù)。根據(jù)“inQuzhou,HangzhouandFuzhou”可知是這些城市的人們，cities“城市”符合。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這些城市的人們可以使用該卡入住酒店、購(gòu)買火車票和執(zhí)行其他任務(wù)。根據(jù)“checkintohotels,buytraintickets...doothertasks”可知此處表示并列，and符合。故選G?！?3題詳解】句意：人們可以通過(guò)智能手機(jī)以簡(jiǎn)單的方式獲取信息。根據(jù)“gettheinformationina...waywithsmartphones”可知使用智能手機(jī)以一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的方式就可以獲取信息，simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”符合。故選L?！?4題詳解】句意：政府還考慮了不使用智能手機(jī)的人，尤其是老年人。根據(jù)“thinkaboutpeoplewhodon’tusesmartphones”可知是也考慮了不使用智能手機(jī)的人，also“也”符合。故選K。【35題詳解】句意：為了確保人們能夠安全地使用電子身份證，政府必須采取許多措施來(lái)保護(hù)人們的信息。根據(jù)“protectpeople’s”可知是保護(hù)人們的信息，information“信息”符合。故選F。XII.閱讀理解(40分)ABusTouroftheChangbaiMountainTheChangbaiMountainislocatedinthesoutheastofJilinprovince.Themainplacesinthistripareasfollows:TianchiLakeItisoneofthemostfamousandbeautifulplacesofthetrip.Don’tmissit.ChangbaiWaterfallItisover60metershigh.Itwillbeabigsurprisetoseethewaterfall.HotSpring(溫泉)It’sgoodforyourhealthtotakeabathinthespringonawinterday.PeopleSmalltourgroup(2—6people)withaguidePriceAdult:￥400perpersonChildren:under1.2meters,freeover1.2meters,halfDuration(行程時(shí)間)Oneday(7.00a.m.—9.00p.m.)PriceIncludeAguideAticketLunchTransportationPhoneNumberPhoneticketsaccepted)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。36.Thereare________mainplacesinthistrip.A.two B.three C.four D.five37.________isgoodforyourhealth.A.Thehotspring B.TheChangbaiWaterfallC.TheTianchiLake D.TheChangbaiMountain38.Mrs.Liwantstotakeherson(1.3meterstall)tothetrip,shewillpay________.A.￥200 B.￥400 C.￥600 D.￥80039.Ittakesyou________totakethetrip.A.2hours B.7hours C.9hours D.14hours40.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheadvertisement(廣告)?A.Thetourgroupislarge.B.Childrencan’ttakepartinthetourgroup.C.Thepricedoesn’tincludelunch.D.Youcanbooktheticketsonthephone.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹長(zhǎng)白山巴士之旅相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三張圖片可知，有三個(gè)主要的地方。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotSpring(溫泉)It’sgoodforyourhealthtotakeabathinthespringonawinterday.”可知，溫泉對(duì)你的健康有好處，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￥400perpersonChildren:under1.2meters,freeover1.2meters,half”可知，一個(gè)成人和一個(gè)1.3米高的孩子需要400+200=600元，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday(7.00a.m.—9.00p.m.)”可知，一共14小時(shí)，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PhoneNumberPhoneticketsaccepted)”可知，可以電話訂票，故選D。BAfterworkingasabackup(后備)astronautfor24years,DengQingming’sdreamfinallycametrue.OnNov.29,2022,DengbeganhisjourneytotheTiangongspacestationwiththeothertwoastronautsinShenzhou-15.Shenzhou-15isDeng’sfirstspacemission(任務(wù)).DengwasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiin1966.Ashisparentsworkedonthefarm,Denghadtolookafterhisfouryoungersistersandbrothers.Whenhewasachild,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindagoodjobtohelphisfamily.In1987,DengbecameapilotandworkedinYanji,Jilin.In1991,hegotmarriedtoaYanjigirl.Oneyearlater,theirdaughterwasborn.Yanjibecamehissecondhometown.DengbecameoneofChina’sfirst-generation(第一代)astronautsin1998.Fromthenon,heworkedhardertoprepareforspacemissions.However,theroadtospaceisdifficultandlong.DengwasabackupfortheShenzhou-9,Shenzhou-10andShenzhou-11missions.Butnomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,heneverthoughtofgivingup.DengManqi,Deng’sdaughter,isworkingattheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter.“Mydadisthemosthard-workingpersonI’veknown,hewillalwaysbethegreatestheroinmyeyes!”shesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.WhendidShenzhou-15sendintospace?A.In1987. B.In1991. C.In1998. D.In2022.42.WherewasDengQingmingborn?A.InJiangxi. B.InYanji. C.InJilin. D.InBeijing.43.What’sthemeaningofmarriedinChinese?A.工作 B.結(jié)婚 C.生育 D.分開(kāi)44.HowmanytimeswasDengabackup?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.45.WhatdoyouknowaboutDengQingming’sdaughterfromthepassage?A.Sheisanastronaut. B.Sheis20yearsold.C.Shethinksherfatherisahero. D.Shewantstobeahero.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了航天員鄧清明的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnNov.29,2022,DengbeganhisjourneytotheTiangongspacestationwiththeothertwoastronautsinShenzhou-15”可知在2022年神舟十五號(hào)發(fā)射升空。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DengwasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiin1966”可知他出生于江西。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In1991,hegotmarriedtoaYanjigirl.Oneyearlater,theirdaughterwasborn”可知他們的女兒出生了，所以他和一個(gè)女孩結(jié)婚了，故選B。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DengwasabackupfortheShenzhou-9,Shenzhou-10andShenzhou-11missions.”可知他是神舟九號(hào)、神舟十號(hào)和神舟十一號(hào)任務(wù)的后備隊(duì)員。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewillalwaysbethegreatestheroinmyeyes!”可知她認(rèn)為她爸爸是一個(gè)英雄。故選C。CIfyoulikedancing,youmayknowbreaking.It’sgladtohearthisnews.BreakingwillbeanOlympicsportatthe2024ParisSummerOlympics.IOC(國(guó)際奧委會(huì))saidonDec.7,2020.ItwillbethelatestmodernsportattheOlympics.IOCPresidentThomasBachsaid,“Wemadethedecisionbecausewehopethatmoreyoungerpeoplewillwatchtheevent.Thissportwillbepopularamongtheyoung.”Breaking,orbreakdancing,wasborninNewYorkCity,US,intheearly1970s.Itquicklybecamepopularamongyoungpeopleinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.Today,itcontinuestobeapopularstreetdancestyle,withmillionsofdancersaroundtheworld.Andtherewillbemorepeoplejoininginitinthefuture.TheParisOlympicswillhave16boysand16girlscompetinginone-on-onebattles.Thedancerwiththegreatestskillwillbethewinner.Thedancersalsoneedtobecreative.IOCispayingattentiontoyoungpeopletomakethempassdownthespiritoftheOlympics.Besides(除此之外),skateboarding,surfingandsportclimbingbecameneweventsattheTokyoOlympics.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。46.BreakingwillbeanOlympicsportattheParisOlympics.47.IOChopesthatmoreoldpeoplewillwatchtheevent.48.BreakingwasborninNewYorkCityintheearly2020s.49.Therewillbe32breakingdancerscompetingattheParisOlympics.50.SurfingwillbeanewsportattheParisOlympics,too.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.T50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)新增的霹靂舞項(xiàng)目的情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BreakingwillbeanOlympicsportatthe2024ParisSummerOlympics”可知霹靂舞將成為2024年巴黎夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wemadethedecisionbecausewehopethatmoreyoungerpeoplewillwatchtheevent.Thissportwillbepopularamongtheyoung”可知是希望更多的年輕人觀看這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breaking,orbreakdancing,wasborninNewYorkCity,US,intheearly1970s”可知霹靂舞誕生于20世紀(jì)70年代初的美國(guó)紐約市。故答案為F。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheParisOlympicswillhave16boysand16girlscompetinginone-on-onebattles”可知將會(huì)有16個(gè)男孩和16個(gè)女孩，即32人，參加一對(duì)一的比賽。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“surfingandsportclimbingbecameneweventsattheTokyoOlympics.”可知沖浪是東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的新項(xiàng)目。故答案為F。DTomlikesswimmingverymuch,andhe’sreallygoodatit.Rightnowhe’sdaydreaming(白日夢(mèng))aboutswimminginthesea.___51___Thenadolphiniskissinghisarm.Hesays,“What’syourname?Canyouspeak?”Tomhearssomeonesaying,“MynameisMrs.Potter!Asyouknow!Tom,wakeup.You’redaydreaming!”Tomopenshiseyesandlooksup.Mrs.Potter,histeacher,istapping(輕拍)hisarm.___52___Hegivesherhisbestsmilebutsheturnsherbacktohimandwalksaway,saying,“Noplaytimeforyoutoday,Tom.Youcanhelpmecleantheclassroominstead.”Tomsighs(嘆氣)andlooksatMay.____53____May’sverygoodattabletennis.Shewantstopractisefortheschooltabletennismatch.“Everybodyhasabestthing—somethingthatthey’regoodat.”hethinks.Tomlooksaroundathisclassmates.Fatimaissittingnexttohim.She’sgoodatsinging.____54____Charlieisinfrontofhim.Hisbestthingispainting.Lastyearhewonaprizeforapaintingofhispetfish,Goldie.Itwasamazing!“It’ssurprising.”thinksTom.“____55____Andweallhaveabestthing.”ThenhelooksatMrs.Potterandthinks,“She’sverykind.Sheisthebestteacherever!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。A.Heplanstoplaytabletenniswithher.B.Tomfeelsthewateronhisbackandonhislegs.C.We’reallverydifferentbutwe’reallfriends.D.Shedoesn’tlookveryhappy.E.Tomthinksshe’llbeafamouspopsingeroneday.【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.E55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)湯姆的故事告訴我們每個(gè)人都有自己擅長(zhǎng)的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Rightnowhe’sdaydreaming(白日夢(mèng))aboutswimminginthesea”可知現(xiàn)在他正做白日夢(mèng)，他在海里游泳，選項(xiàng)B“湯姆感覺(jué)到水在他的背上和腿上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Hegivesherhisbestsmilebutsheturnsherbacktohimandwalksaway”可知看到湯姆在睡覺(jué)，他老師應(yīng)該不開(kāi)心，選項(xiàng)D“她看起來(lái)不太高興”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“May’sverygoodattabletennis”可知May擅長(zhǎng)打網(wǎng)球，選項(xiàng)A“他計(jì)劃和她一起打乒乓球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“She’sgoodatsinging”可知她擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，選項(xiàng)E“湯姆認(rèn)為她總有一天會(huì)成為一名著名的流行歌手”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Andweallhaveabestthing”可知此處是所有人一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，都有自己擅長(zhǎng)的事情，選項(xiàng)C“我們都很不一樣，但我們都是朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。EHerearesomeideasonlisteningexams.Wehopetheycanhelpyou.____56____Beforeyoustarttolistentosomethingyouneedtorelax.Don’tgetnervousorexcited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.____57____Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthepassage.Forexample,attheverybeginning,ifyouhear“ManyshopsinChinadecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves,butsomepeoplesayit’snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”,youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren’sstoryorasciencereport.____58____Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomething.Forexample,youcanthinkofthequestions:Whathappened?When?Whereandhow?Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Bythisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.____59____It’simportantforyoutogetsomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings.____60____Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon’tknow,butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonthinkingaboutthem.Veryoften,you’llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.Somewordsorsentenceswillhelpyouunderstandthesenewwords.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。A.Remembersomeimportantfacts.B.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonnewwords.C.Thinkwhenyouarelistening.D.Don’tbenervousandrelaxyourself.EListentothefirstsentencecarefully.(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Howtodowellin_____61_____▲It’sbetterforyouto____62____whenyoubegintohavealisteningexam.▲Payattentiontothefirstsentence.Itwilltellyoualotaboutthepassage.▲Tryingtothinkofsomequestionsthatcanhelpyouunderstandthepassage_____63_____.▲Whenyouarelistening,it’s_____64_____foryoutoremembersomefacts▲Youmustn’t______65______aboutoneortwowordsfortoolongwhenyouarelistening.【答案】56.D57.E58.C59.A60.B61.listeningexams62.relax63.better64.important65.think【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何在聽(tīng)力考試中取得好成績(jī)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“youneedtorelax.Don’tgetnervousorexcited”可知不要緊張，要放松，選項(xiàng)D“不要緊張，放松自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthepassage”可知第一句話很重要，選項(xiàng)E“仔細(xì)聽(tīng)第一句話”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomething”可知在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，要做一些事情，選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)你在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候思考”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simportantforyoutogetsomeimportantfacts”可知了解一些重要的事實(shí)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要，選項(xiàng)A“記住一些重要的事實(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon’tknow,butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonthinkingaboutthem”可知不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間在不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞上，選項(xiàng)B“不要在新詞上花太多時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomeideasonlisteningexams”可知本文主要介紹了如何在聽(tīng)力考試中取得好成績(jī)。故填listeningexams?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.”可知在開(kāi)始聽(tīng)之前，需要放松，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形relax“放松”。故填relax。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Bythisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.”可知思考一些問(wèn)題，這樣能更好地理解文章。故填better。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simportantforyoutogetsomeimportantfacts”可知了解一些重要的事實(shí)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。故填important?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon’tknow,butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonthinkingaboutthem”可知你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到一些你不知道的單詞，但不要花太多時(shí)間去想它們，thinkabout“考慮”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填think。FOnceafatherandasonwenttoapark.Thesonwasveryhappytoseemanycolorfulkitesinthesky.Heaskedhisfathertogethimakiteandhewantedtoflyakite.Thefatherboughtakiteintheshopatthepark.Hissonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitereachedhighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonfoundthestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,andthekitecouldn’tgohigher.Thenhecutthestring.Thekitestartedtogoalittlehigher.Thesonwasveryhappytoseethat.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitfellontheground.Thesonwassurprisedandsad.Heaskedhisfather,“Dad,whydiditfalldown?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,butitwashelpingitstayhigher.”thefathersaidwithasmile.“Youhelpedthekitegouphigherthroughthestring.Whenwecutthestring,itfelldownwithoutthesupport(支持)youwereproviding(提供)tothekitethroughthestring.Sometimeswecanimprovequicklyandreachtothenewerheightsinourlife.Thenwefeelourfamily,teachersorfriendslikethestringthatseemstoholdusdown.Infact,theyarenotstoppingus,buthelpingus.Sonevergoawayfromyourfamily,teachersandfriendswhentheyhelpyoutoflyhigh.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。66.Wheredidthefatherbuythekite?___________________________________________________67.Whydidthesoncutthestring?___________________________________________________68.Howdidthesonfeelwhenthekitefellontheground?___________________________________________________69.Wasthefatherangrywiththeson?___________________________________________________70Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?___________________________________________________【答案】66.Heboughtthekiteintheshopatthepark./Intheshopatthepark.67.Becausehefoundthestringwasholdingthekitedown,andthekitecouldn’tgohigher.68.Surprisedandsad.69.No./No,hewasn’t.70.Nevergoawayfromthepeoplewhohelpyoutoflyhigher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兒子剪斷了風(fēng)箏線，一開(kāi)始風(fēng)箏飛得更高，但是后來(lái)風(fēng)箏就掉下來(lái)了。父親以此告訴孩子，有些東西看似阻礙了我們，但是正是這些東西支撐著我們前進(jìn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefatherboughtakiteintheshopatthepark”可知，父親在公園的商店里買了一只風(fēng)箏。故填Heboughtthekiteintheshopatthepark./Intheshopatthepark.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterawhile,thesonfoundthestring(線)isholdingthekitedown,andthekitecouldn’tgohigher.Thenhecutthestring”可知，兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)箏線把風(fēng)箏壓住了，風(fēng)箏不能飛得更高了。然后他剪斷了風(fēng)箏線。故填Becausehefoundthestringwasholdingthekitedown,andthekitecouldn’tgohigher.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Itslowlycamedownuntilitfellontheground.Thesonwassurprisedandsad”可知，看到風(fēng)箏慢慢地掉下來(lái)，直到落在地上。兒子既驚訝又傷心。故填Surprisedandsad.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“thefathersaidwithasmile”可知，爸爸并沒(méi)有對(duì)兒子生氣。故填No./No,hewasn’t.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Sonevergoawayfromyourfamily,teachersandfriendswhentheyhelpyoutoflyhigh”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要離開(kāi)那些幫助你飛得更高的人。故填Nevergoawayfromthepeoplewhohelpyoutoflyhigher.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)XIII.(A)(5分)71.Lily在班級(jí)給同學(xué)們演示了做雞湯的過(guò)程，Tom將這一過(guò)程記錄了下來(lái)，但有些詞他不會(huì)寫。請(qǐng)你幫他將下面的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整，每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。Lilyisgoodatcooking.Today,sheteachesushowtomakechickensoup.First,shewashessome1includingcarrots,tomatoesandpotatoes.Then,she2themintos