內(nèi)蒙古科左中旗實驗高中2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(試卷滿分：120分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ATop4PlacesinEuropetoExperienceaWarmWinterCapri,ItalyIt’swherecliffs(懸崖)andmonumentsstandtalloverdreamybluewaters.SoftsunandwarmwatersgowithyouwhetheryouvisittheBlueGrotto(themostfamoussightintheisland)orspendadayintheseasidevillageofPizzolungo.MakethemostoftheweatherbywalkingalongtheGardensofAugustus.Crete,GreeceAsNovembercallsitanendandDecemberbegins,peopleofCretegetbusyingatheringoranges.ThelargestislandinGreeceneverrunsoutofwarmthevenduringtheheightofwinter.IfyouareaNortherner,youwouldappreciatethecalmMediterraneanSeaandtheuninterrupteddaysofgoldensun.Beforeyousettledownatvillagebars(酒館),getanunderstandingoftheplacebyvisitingtheArchaeologicalMuseumofHeraklionthathousescollectionsspanning(跨越)5,500years.CyprusSpendingaEuropeanwinteronthisMediterraneanislandisnotjustaboutclimbingmountains,watchingbirds,andsunbathingonblue-flagbeaches.YououghttoenjoyaChristmasdinnerwithstuffedturkeyandroastlambandtakepartinpartiesonNewYear’sEveindowntownLimassol.Whenyouhavesuchlovelyweatherbyyourside,youwon’tmindwanderingintothetrailsofhistorybyvisitingtheKatosPafosArchaeologicalParkandtheBathsofAphrodite.MonacoItswintermaybemild,butitsofferingsarewonderful.WhiletheFrenchRivieraisamazing,MonacoDanceForuminDecemberisenriching.Infact,theMonacoCathedralisagreatmasterpiecethatdeservesadmiration.IfyouarenotinforspendingyourtimeinthefamousMonteCarloCasino,makethemostofasunnydayandspendtimeattheExoticGardensorthefamousOceanographicMuseum.1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisittheBlueGrotto?更多優(yōu)質(zhì)資源可進(jìn)入/A.Capri. B.Crete. C.Cyprus. D.Monaco.2.WhatcanyoudoonthelargestislandinGreece?A.Gatherorangeswiththelocalpeople.B.Enjoythegoldensunatvillagebars.C.AppreciatethecalmMediterraneanSea.D.VisitthefamousOceanographicMuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisworthyofyouradmirationinMonaco?A.TheMonacoCathedral. B.TheBathsofAphrodite.C.TheGardensofAugustus. D.TheKatosPafosArchaeologicalPark.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了歐洲四大可以體驗暖冬的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Capri,Italy下面“SoftsunandwarmwatersgowithyouwhetheryouvisittheBlueGrotto(無論你是否參觀藍(lán)洞，柔和的陽光和溫暖的海水都會伴隨你)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^藍(lán)洞，你應(yīng)該去卡普里島。故選A。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Crete,Greece下面的“ThelargestislandinGreeceneverrunsoutofwarmthevenduringtheheightofwinter.IfyouareaNortherner,youwouldappreciatethecalmMediterraneanSea(希臘最大的島嶼即使在最寒冷的冬天也不會缺少溫暖。如果你是北方人，你會喜歡平靜的地中海)”可知，在希臘最大的島上你可以欣賞平靜的地中海。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monaco下面的“Infact,theMonacoCathedralisagreatmasterpiecethatdeservesadmiration.(事實上，摩納哥大教堂是一件值得欽佩的杰作)”可知，摩納哥大教堂在摩納哥是值得你欽佩的。故選A。BLikemosttourists,Ienjoytakingphotographsonholidayandcan’twaittoshowthemtomyfriendsandfamilywhenIgetback.Butwhileformetheyrepresenttreasuredmemories,tootherstheyaremoreoftenthannotsimplyacollectionofboring,badlycomposed,out-of-focuspictures.SothisyearIdecidedtodosomethingaboutthisbybookingmyselfonatriptoRomewhichincludedphotographylessons.ThefirsttimeIwenttoRome,Irememberthinkingthatitwasafantasticplaceforphotographerswithawonderfulphotoopportunitylyingaroundeverycorner.YetbymyselfIdidn’thaveacluehowtogoaboutgettingsomegoodshots.Addedtothiswasthefactthattherewerecrowdsoftouristseverywhere,blockingallthebestviews.Butthissecondtimethingsweredifferent.Antonio,myphotographytutor,wasonhandtogiveexpertadviceeverystepoftheway.ThefirstthingAntoniotoldourgroupwasthatthesecrettocreatingagoodphotographicimageratherthanjustasnapshot(快照)istofirsttakealonglookatwhatyouwanttophotograph.OurfirstportofcallwasPiazzaNavona,whereAntoniogaveusadviceabouthowtophotographtheFountainofNeptune.Forthenextcoupleofhours,wewanderedaroundthehistoriccentervisitingmanyofRome’sarchitecturalhighlights.Ididn’tgetatalltired,eventhoughIwasonmyfeetforsuchalongtime.AndIfeltthatIwasreallyabletoappreciatethesightsasIhadtolookateachonesocarefullyinordertogetgoodpictures.Itfeltlikeawholenewworldhadopeneduptome.Ilearntanincredibleamountoverthenexttwodays,aswellashavingathoroughlyenjoyabletimeinoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulcities.MaybemyfriendsandfamilywillshowalittlemoreenthusiasmwhenIshowthemmyholidaysnapsfromnowon!4.WhatmotivatedtheauthortobookaphotographytriptoRome?A.Herinterestintryingoutanewhobby.B.HerdesiretoexplorethecityofRome.C.Herdissatisfactionwithherphotographyskills.D.Herhopeoffindinginspirationforherphotography.5.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfirstexperienceinRome?A.Confusinganddisappointing. B.Comfortableanduneventful.C.Fantasticandadventurous. D.Relaxingandinteresting.6.WhatdidAntoniosuggestconcerningphotographyinRome?A.Takingmultiplesnapshotsofeachsubject.B.Observingthesubjectbeforetakingaphoto.C.Avoidingcrowdedareasforbetterpictures.D.Lookingatsurroundingstounlocktheirsecrets.7.HowdidtheauthorbenefitfromherphotographytourofRome?A.Shebegantoseethingsinanewlight. B.Sheunderstoodherfriendsandfamilybetter.C.Shewasabletoappreciatebeautifulphotos. D.Shebecamemoreenthusiasticaboutsnapshots.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者在文中主要講述了自己的一次羅馬攝影之旅及所獲?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butwhileformetheyrepresenttreasuredmemories,tootherstheyaremoreoftenthannotsimplyacollectionofboring,badlycomposed,out-of-focuspictures.SothisyearIdecidedtodosomethingaboutthisbybookingmyselfonatriptoRomewhichincludedphotographylessons.”（但對我來說，它們代表著珍貴的回憶，而對其他人來說，它們往往僅是一組無聊的、構(gòu)圖糟糕的、失焦的照片。所以今年我決定做點什么，我預(yù)定了一趟羅馬之旅，其中包括攝影課程。）可知，作者之前所拍的照片沒有得到他人的認(rèn)可。因此，她應(yīng)該對自己的攝影技巧感到不滿，所以才為自己預(yù)訂了羅馬攝影之旅。故選C項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“YetbymyselfIdidn’thaveacluehowtogoaboutgettingsomegoodshots.Addedtothiswasthefactthattherewerecrowdsoftouristseverywhere,blockingallthebestviews.”（然而，就我自己而言，我不知道如何才能拍出好照片。除此之外，到處都是成群的游客，擋住了所有最好的風(fēng)景。）可知，作者第一次去羅馬時，一方面不知道去哪里拍好照片，另一方面到處都是游客，擋住了所有最好的景色。由此可見，作者的那次旅行是讓她迷茫和失望的。故選A項。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThefirstthingAntoniotoldourgroupwasthatthesecrettocreatingagoodphotographicimageratherthanjustasnapshot(快照)istofirsttakealonglookatwhatyouwanttophotograph.”（安東尼奧告訴我們的第一件事是，要想拍出一張好的照片，而不僅僅是一張快照，秘訣是首先要長時間地看你想拍的東西。）可知，關(guān)于羅馬的攝影，安東尼奧建議拍照前觀察拍攝對象。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“AndIfeltthatIwasreallyabletoappreciatethesightsasIhadtolookateachonesocarefullyinordertogetgoodpictures.Itfeltlikeawholenewworldhadopeneduptome.”（我覺得我真的能夠欣賞風(fēng)景，因為為了拍出好照片，我必須仔細(xì)觀察每一個風(fēng)景。感覺一個全新的世界向我敞開了大門。）可推知，作者開始真正欣賞自己想拍的景物，也開始用新的眼光看待事物。故選A項。CCherryblossoms(櫻花)inKyotoJapan,reachedpeakbloom(綻放)onMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.CherryblossomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,AonoestimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.Whilethisyear’scherryblossompeakwasKyoto’searliestin1,200years,thisisn’tthecaseinotherpartsofJapanTokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandtheearliestdatesince1953.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwherethey’replanted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas“consistentwithhuman-causedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowershavebloomed,whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanmayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingacustom. D.Bysharinganexperience.9.WhatdoBenjaminCook’swordssuggest?A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather. B.Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.C.Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange. D.Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?AThestudieshavecoveredallfactors.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Reasonsofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussthenegativeimpactofhuman-causedclimatechangeB.ToappealtothepublictoappreciateCherryblossomsC.TocallattentiontotheincreasingglobaltemperaturesD.TointroduceoneinfluentialfactorofCherryblossomsblooming【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達(dá)到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。而科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升，不同的學(xué)科家對此發(fā)表了自己的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“CherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?(日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達(dá)到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。為什么這么快?)”以及第二段“AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyoto’scherryblossomshadconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapan’smostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(根據(jù)青野康之教授之前收集的記錄，一千多年來，京都的櫻花一直在4月10日至17日左右開放。據(jù)《華盛頓郵報》報道，每年春天，日本最著名的花都有提早開花的趨勢，科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升。而今年，峰值一直轉(zhuǎn)移到前一個月?！熬┒紮鸦ㄓ涗泴夂蜃兓芯烤哂胁豢伤甲h的價值。即使是春季溫度的輕微下降或上升，也能被它記錄下來，”研究人員本杰明·庫克指出，氣溫升高通常意味著櫻花盛開得更早。)”可推知，作者通過陳述事實引入文章話題。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.(“京都櫻花記錄對氣候變化研究具有不可思議的價值。即使是春季溫度的輕微下降或上升，也能被它記錄下來，”研究人員本杰明·庫克指出，氣溫升高通常意味著櫻花盛開得更早。)”可推知，本杰明·庫克的話暗示了櫻花對溫度變化很敏感。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayalsobeinvolvedintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”(除氣候變化外，其他因素也可能與花期提前有關(guān)。岡薩雷斯警告說，“沒有研究檢驗過所有的因素，這是一段很長的路要走?！?”可知，櫻花還要進(jìn)一步的科學(xué)研究。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了日本京都的櫻花于今年3月26日就達(dá)到了盛開的高峰，這是1200年來首次出現(xiàn)這種情況。而科學(xué)家將這一現(xiàn)象歸咎于全球氣溫上升，不同的學(xué)科家對此發(fā)表了自己的看法。從而推斷，文章的目的是介紹氣候變化是影響櫻花盛開時間的一個因素。故選D。DWhilemostpeoplewerestuckathomelastyearduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,feelingisolated,someyoungpeoplewerethinkingoutsidetheboxandreachedfortheskyastheycreatedanimpressivework.WhenBilibiliuploaderLinXiao,hadtoomanybagstocarry,insteadofaskingsomeoneforhelp,thethen18-year-oldspentaboutninemonthsaddressingtheproblem.Hebuiltarobot,whichcanfollowhimwhereverhegoes,anduponwhichhecanride.Therobot’sname?Devil!ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDevil’sSwing(Remix)forthevideogameBendyandtheInkMachine.Itresemblesasuitcase,whichcanfollowLinwhereverhegoes,dayornight,anddetectobstaclesinitspath.ItcanalsobeusedfortransportandevenchargesLin’selectronicdevices.Lindideverythinghimself,fromdesigningtherobotwith3Dmodeling,manufacturingthephysicalpartsandprogrammingit,toassemblingallthecomponentsandelectronics.Therobothasasteelstructure,a3D-printedplasticshellandtwo2Dlaserandradarscanners.ThebrainoftherobotispoweredbyArduino,anopen-sourceelectronicsplatform,andcomputingandcodingsolutionsfromcomputermanufacturerRaspberryPi.LinadmitsthatDevilisnotperfect,buthehopesthatitcaninspirehispeerstobelieve“whatyoudomatters”andthattheycanmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.HeseesDevilas“atoddlerwhoislearningtowalk”.Lin’spassionforroboticsbeganinhisfirstyearathishighschool,whenateacher,discoveredhistalentforworkingwithcomputers.HeprovidedfullsupporttoadvanceLin’sskillsandtookhimtovariouscomputersciencecompetitions.12.HowdidtherobotgetitsnameDevil?A.Fromavideo. B.Fromanonlinegame.C.Fromascientificfiction. D.Fromapieceofmusic.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLinXiao’srobot?A.Itlookslikeasuitcase. B.Itisentirelymadeofsteel.C.Itcanchargecellphones. D.Itcanserveasatransportationtool.14.WhatistheattitudeofLinXiaototherobotDevil?A.Unsatisfied. B.Hopeful. C.Concerned. D.Critical.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ayoungmanthinkinguniquely. B.Animpressiverobot.C.Ayoungtechinfluential. D.Lin’spassionforrobotics.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報道。這篇文章講述了在COVID-19疫情期間，一些年輕人積極創(chuàng)新和嘗試，其中18歲的林瀟建造了一臺智能機(jī)器人Devil，它可以跟隨林瀟走到任何地方以及攜帶物品，甚至能給電子設(shè)備充電。最后，林瀟希望Devil能為同齡人們樹立榜樣，鼓勵他們相信“你所做的事情很重要”，可以為社會做出貢獻(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therobot’sname?Devil!ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDevil’sSwing(Remix)forthevideogameBendyandtheInkMachine.(機(jī)器人的名字？Devil!這個名字來自電子游戲《班迪和墨水機(jī)》的背景音樂Devil’sSwing(混音))”可知，這個機(jī)器人的名字Devil是從一段音樂中來的。故選D項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therobothasasteelstructure,a3D-printedplasticshellandtwo2Dlaserandradarscanners.(機(jī)器人有一個鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，一個3d打印的塑料外殼和兩個2D激光和雷達(dá)掃描儀)”可知，機(jī)器人并不是全部是鋼做的，外殼是塑料，所以B項“Itisentirelymadeofsteel.(它完全是鋼做的)”的表述是錯誤的。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LinadmitsthatDevilisnotperfect,buthehopesthatitcaninspirehispeerstobelieve“whatyoudomatters”andthattheycanmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.HeseesDevilas“atoddlerwhoislearningtowalk”.(林承認(rèn)Devil并不完美，但他希望它能激勵他的同齡人相信“你所做的很重要”，他們可以改變別人的生活。他認(rèn)為Devil是“一個正在學(xué)習(xí)走路的小孩”)”可知，林瀟認(rèn)為Devil是“一個正在學(xué)習(xí)走路的小孩”，所以對它是充滿希望的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhilemostpeoplewerestuckathomelastyearduetotheCOVID-19pandemic,feelingisolated,someyoungpeoplewerethinkingoutsidetheboxandreachedfortheskyastheycreatedanimpressivework.(去年，由于新冠肺炎疫情，大多數(shù)人都被困在家里，感到被孤立，但一些年輕人打破了固有思維，創(chuàng)造了令人印象深刻的作品)”可知本文的主題是講述一些年輕人有自己的想法，能打破固有思維，創(chuàng)造了令人印象深刻的作品，之后以林瀟為例，講述了他制造機(jī)器人的經(jīng)過，所以本文的主旨是A項“Ayoungmanthinkinguniquely.(一個有獨特想法的年輕人)”。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHandleanArgumentwithYourFamilyMembersWe’veallbeenthere.Arelaxedeveningwithourfamilymembers.Alotoflaughing.Andthen,asifsomeonehadsatontheTVremoteandchangedthechannel,themoodshifts.Nomorewarmth.Suddenlythere’sshouting,aping-pongofaccusations(指責(zé)),deadlystares,andhostility(敵意)streamingfromeyeslikeredlaserpointers.Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating,andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed._____16_____Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway,you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers._____17_____.Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.Thinkofitthisway—ifsomebodywins,bothpartieslose.Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings.______18______trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways._____19_____.Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers,makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn,actdefensively.Example:“Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazyoutoftheblue.”Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:“IwasonthephonewithmysisterandthenIsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble.”Don’ttrytoexplainyourself.Youoftenwanttoexplainyourselfwhenhavingconflictswithyourfamilymembers,butyoudon’thavetime.You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain._____20_____.Themoreyoutalk,thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.A.IfyouarelookingforanewrelationshipB.Don’tattempttoproveyourselfinthefaceofyourlovedonesC.Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowinD.RatherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeelE.EachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjusticeF.Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefactsG.Herearethedo’sanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.F20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要闡明探討了如何處理與家人之間的爭吵。作者提醒我們，在爭吵中不要試圖證明對方有錯或贏得爭論，而是要恢復(fù)友善和連接。他建議我們站在家人的角度上，試圖理解他們的不成熟之處。此外，作者還提醒我們在爭吵中不要簡單陳述事實，而是表達(dá)自己的感受，以避免對方感到被指責(zé)。最重要的是，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了在爭吵中不要試圖解釋自己，而是要給予對方同情和理解?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Havingaconflictwithyourfamilymembersisfrustrating,andyoumayfeelsadanddepressed.”（與家人發(fā)生沖突是令人沮喪的，你可能會感到悲傷和沮喪。）引出話題，提到與家人爭吵帶來的負(fù)面影響。以及下文具體介紹了一些解決方法，由此可知，空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)為一個適合作為導(dǎo)讀的總結(jié)句，引導(dǎo)讀者注意下文的建議和提示。結(jié)合選項G項Herearethedo’sanddon’tswhenyouarearguingwithyourfamilymembers.（當(dāng)你和家人爭吵時，以下是該做和不該做的事情。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dorememberthatasmuchasitmightfeelthisway,you’renotinacourtoflawwithyourfamilymembers.”（請記住，盡管你可能會有這種感覺，但你并不是和你的家人在法庭上。）講的是和家人爭吵并不是像在法庭上一樣的爭辯。以及下文“Itistorestorekindnessandconnection.”（這是為了恢復(fù)善意和聯(lián)系。）結(jié)合選項C項Thepointofanargumentisn’ttoprovetheothersguiltyortowin.（爭論的重點不是證明別人有罪或贏得勝利。）為對上文的語意遞進(jìn)，同時引起下文。起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dotrytobeanadvocateofothers’feelings.”（試著為別人的感受發(fā)聲。）以及下文“trytostandintheshoesofyourfamilymembers.Trytounderstandtheirimmatureways.”（試著站在你家人的立場上。試著理解他們不成熟的方式。）可知，該段主要講的是站在別人的立場上考慮問題。結(jié)合選項D項Ratherthangoingincirclesaboutwhatyouthinkandhowyoufeel.（而不是在你的想法和感覺上兜圈子。）和本段主旨意思一致，上下文語意連貫。故選D項?！?9題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Thismightfrightenyourfamilymembers,makingthemfeelaccusedandinturn,actdefensively.Example:“Iwasonthephonewithmysisterandthensuddenlyyoustartedactinglikecrazyoutoftheblue.”Talkaboutthewayyoufeltinstead.Example:“IwasonthephonewithmysisterandthenIsuddenlyfeltscaredwhenIsawyoulookingatmelikeIwasintrouble.””（這可能會嚇到你的家人，讓他們感到被指責(zé)，反過來，采取防御行動。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打電話，然后你突然變得像瘋了一樣?！闭?wù)勀愕母惺?。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打電話，然后我突然感到害怕，因為我看到你看著我，就像我有麻煩一樣。”）可知，講的是我們在爭吵中不要簡單陳述事實，而是表達(dá)自己的感受，以避免對方感到被指責(zé)。結(jié)合選項F項Don’ttalkaboutwhathappenedasthoughyou’resimplystatingthefacts.（不要談?wù)摪l(fā)生了什么，好像你只是在陳述事實。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“You’rebeingcutoffandattackedagain.”（你又被切斷了聯(lián)系，又被攻擊了。）說明試圖為自己辯解帶來的不好結(jié)果。以及下文“Themoreyoutalk,thelessyourfamilymembersseemtounderstandandthefurtherawayyougetfromanagreement.”（你說得越多，你的家人似乎越不理解，你離達(dá)成一致就越遠(yuǎn)。）同樣也是講的解釋越多，反而效果不好。結(jié)合選項E項Eachaccusationstrikesdeeperanddeeperintoyoursenseofjustice.（每一項指控都深深地刺痛了你的正義感。）可知，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thestoryhappenedinthemorning.Ijust____21____mydogfromthevet’s.WhenIwasdrivinghomealongtheroad,Ifoundthecarbehindwas____22____lightsatme.ConsideringthesignalmighttellmethatIwasdrivingtooslow,I____23____over.Thecarstopped,too.Iwas____24____.WhatshouldIdo?Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad____25____theroofofmycaratthelastbendandthathehadseenaladypickitup.____26____,IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthereasItookawaymydoginthedoghouseandplacedhiminmycar,butI____27____totakeitback.Havingthankedhim,Idrovebacktotheprevious____28____.AladycameoverandaskedifIhadlostanything.Isaid,“Yes,mywalletmusthave____29____somewhere.”Shecontinuedtoaskmewhatwasinmywallet.Irespondedtruthfully.Sheaddedthe_____30_____werescattered(分散的)ontheroadsoshecouldconfirmthewalletwasmine.Iwasreally_____31_____.Itookmywalletandsaidthanks.WhenI_____32_____myheadtokeepthethingsorganized,Ifoundmycreditcard,licenceandcashwereallrightinmywallet.Isimplysawherdisappearing_____33_____asIheldmyheaduptolookforthelady.Shedidmeafavorbutwalkedawaysilently.Whata(n)_____34_____andkindlady!Thelady’sandtheman’sgooddeedsdeeplytouchedme.Iexpressedmy_____35_____tothemfromthebottomofmyheart.21.A.rescued B.collected C.protected D.separated22.A.flashing B.blocking C.admiring D.shutting23.A.crossed B.walked C.climbed D.pulled24.A.confused B.annoyed C.relieved D.pleased25.A.droppedonto B.coveredup C.fallenoff D.madefor26.A.Precisely B.Accidentally C.Fortunately D.Suddenly27.A.chose B.forgot C.expected D.deserved28.A.house B.square C.bank D.spot29.A.faded B.mattered C.landed D.worked30.A.versions B.contents C.mixtures D.elements31.A.responsible B.innovative C.grateful D.enthusiastic32.A.lowered B.raised C.nodded D.shook33.A.signal B.figure C.face D.light34.A.generous B.modest C.eager D.honest35.A.appreciation B.ambition C.curiosity D.sincerity【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者遇到了好心人的故事，陌生人的善舉溫暖了作者?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛把我的狗從獸醫(yī)那里領(lǐng)回來。A.rescued救援；B.collected接走、搜集；C.protected保護(hù)；D.separated分開。根據(jù)下文“IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthereasItookawaymydoginthedoghouseandplacedhiminmycar”可知，作者是將自己的狗從獸醫(yī)那兒領(lǐng)回。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著這條路開車回家時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)后面的那輛車在向我閃燈。A.flashing閃現(xiàn)；B.blocking阻塞；C.admiring欽佩；D.shutting關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“ConsideringthesignalmighttellmethatIwasdrivingtooslow”可推測，后面的車輛是在向作者閃燈。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到信號燈可能告訴我我開得太慢了，我把車停在路邊。A.crossed穿過；B.walked走；C.climbed爬；D.pulled拉。根據(jù)下文的“Thecarstopped,too.”中的“too”可知，作者是靠邊停車了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很困惑。A.confused困惑的；B.annoyed憤怒的；C.relieved放松的；D.pleased滿意的。根據(jù)下文“WhatshouldIdo?”可推測，作者看到對方的車停下來后感到困惑，不知道對方想干什么。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個男人走過來，說我的錢包在最后一個彎道從車頂上掉了下來，他看見一位女士撿了起來。A.droppedonto掉落；B.coveredup覆蓋；C.fallenoff從……掉下來；D.madefor走向。根據(jù)下文“hehadseenaladypickitup.”以及“IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthere”可知，作者的錢包從車頂?shù)袅讼聛怼９蔬xC?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我想起來我把錢包放在那里了，因為我把我的狗帶到狗屋，把它放在我的車?yán)?，但我忘了把它拿回來。A.Precisely精確地；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad____5____theroofofmycaratthelastbendandthathehadseenaladypickitup.”可知，作者的錢包從車頂?shù)袈?；而根?jù)下文“IrememberedIhadplacedmywalletthereasItookawaymydoginthedoghouseandplacedhiminmycar”可推測，作者聽男人說過之后才突然想起來自己把錢包忘在了車頂。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我想起來我把錢包放在那里了，因為我把我的狗帶到狗屋，把它放在我的車?yán)?，但我忘了把它拿回來。A.chose選擇；B.forgot忘記；C.expected期待；D.deserved值得。根據(jù)上文“Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad____5____theroofofmycaratthelastbend”可推測，作者忘記了把錢包從車頂取回。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：謝過他之后，我開車回到了前一個地點。A.house房屋；B.square廣場；C.bank銀行、岸；D.spot場所、地方。根據(jù)空前的“Idrovebacktotheprevious”可推測，作者是開車回到了男人所說的“thelastbend”，也就是之前的地方。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我說：“是的，我的錢包一定掉在什么地方了?！盇.faded褪色；B.mattered要緊；C.landed著陸、掉落；D.worked工作。根據(jù)上文“Amanapproachedandsaidmywallethad____5____theroofofmycaratthelastbend”可知，后車司機(jī)告訴作者，作者的錢包掉在了一個彎道。由此可知，空處指的是錢包掉在了什么地方。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她補充說，錢包里的東西散落在路上，這樣她就可以確認(rèn)錢包是我的。A.versions版本；B.contents內(nèi)容、東西；C.mixtures混合物；D.elements元素。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的錢包在彎道處掉了下來，由此可推測，錢包里的東西散落在路上。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A.responsible有責(zé)任的；B.innovative創(chuàng)新的；C.grateful感激的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)常理以及下文“Itookmywalletandsaidthanks.”可知，作者的內(nèi)心充滿了感激。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我低下頭整理東西時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的信用卡、駕照和現(xiàn)金都在我的錢包里。A.lowered降低；B.raised提高；C.nodded點頭；D.shook搖動。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundmycreditcard,licenceandcashwereallrightinmywallet.”以及常理可知，作者應(yīng)該是低下頭整理東西后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的東西都在錢包里。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我抬起頭尋找那位女士時，我只看到她消失的身影。A.signal信號；B.figure人物、體型；C.face面部；D.light光線。根據(jù)下文“Shedidmeafavorbutwalkedawaysilently.”可知，這位陌生的女士悄悄離去了，由此可推測，作者抬頭時看到的是她消失的身影。故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么誠實、善良的女士?。.generous慷慨的；B.modest謙遜的；C.eager渴望的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的東西一件都沒有丟失，由此可知，這位女士非常誠實。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從心底向他們表達(dá)了我的感激之情。A.appreciation感激；B.ambition野心；C.curiosity好奇心；D.sincerity真誠。根據(jù)常識可知，作者得到了陌生人的幫助，此刻內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是充滿了感激之情。故選A。第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VideosonthesocialnetworkingplatformDouyin—alsoknowngloballyasTikTok—thatshowmenandwomenwithperfectbodyworkingout,____36____(be)common.____37____(try)tostandoutfromthecrowdamongthelargenumberofsuchvideoscanoften