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高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)Emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào))Emphasis一、用詞或短語(yǔ)幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)Everyonewas_____excitedabouttheWorldCup.Footballwas_____anexcitinggame.I______wanttogotoSouthAfricatowatchthegame.Actually,thegameisnot_____aboutsportitself.so,such,really,justsosuchreallyjust---showemphasisIate________foodIwasalmostill.Ihaveneverseen________________.Heran_____thatnonecouldcatchhim.---showemphasisso+adj./adv.somuchsolovelyachildsofast如此可愛(ài)的孩子如此快如此多Itwas______________thatwedecidedtogoforapicnic.Shetold______________thatshewaswellreceivedbyus.Hemade________________thatweallfeltproudofhim.suchalovelydaysuch+adj.+n.---showemphasissuchfunnyjokessuchrapidprogress天如此好如此好玩的笑話如此快的進(jìn)步其他表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的短語(yǔ):YouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?Youaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.veryatallonearthintheworldtheonlyabsolutelycompletely
entirelyjustperfectlypositively
purely
quitereallysimply
totally
trulyadverbs---showemphasisI_______agreewithyou.---Doyouthinkso?---__________.Hesaidquite_________thathewouldcome.adverbs---showemphasisTheyareusedtoemphasizetheverb.positivelyabsolutelyquitequiteAbsolutelypositively
Itmadehim___________disappointed.Itwas
________wonderfultoseeyou.Iwas__________amazed.adverbs---showemphasisTheyareusedtoemphasizetheadjective.completelysimplyabsolutelycompletely
absolutelysimply二、用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)1.
構(gòu)成(structure)Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+其他成分強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分強(qiáng)調(diào)人只能是單數(shù)MexicoandSouthAfricameteachotheratSoccerCitystadiumonJune11.ItwasMexicoandSouthAfrica
that/whometeachotheratSoccerCitystadiumonJune11.Itwas
atSoccerCitystadiumthat
MexicoandSouthAfricameteachotheronJune11.Itwas
onJune11
thatMexicoandSouthAfricameteachotheratSoccerCitystadium.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意點(diǎn)1)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),通常要變成賓格。IrepresentedtheTorontoInternationalFilmlastyear.Itwasmewho/thatrepresentedtheTorontoInternationalFilmlastyear.2)主謂一致1)ItisMarywhooften______(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.2)Itismethat____(be)againstyou.3)ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____goodatplayingfootball.helpsamare3)問(wèn)句形式:一般問(wèn)句:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+----
ItwasMexicoandSouthAfricathatmeteachotheratSoccerCitystadiumonJune11.WasitMexicoandSouthAfricathatmeteachotheratSoccerCitystadiumonJune11?特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that+-----FamousactorsanddirectorscometoTorontoalmosteverymonth.ItisalmosteverymonththatfamousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto.HowoftenisitthatfamousactorsanddirectorscometoToronto?他想申請(qǐng)的就是這家公司嗎?
________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你們是在哪里買(mǎi)到這本小說(shuō)的?IsitthiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.4)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),必須將
notuntil連用,后面接肯定式。Theteacherdidn’tstophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到他父親來(lái)了男孩才開(kāi)始做作業(yè)。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.請(qǐng)把以上兩句改成倒裝句!
把“Itis/was---that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整,那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;如果句子不完整,則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如:
ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.
Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.
主語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句型3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷Itwastheschoolgate_________Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.Itwasattheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.2.Wasitfiveo’clock______hearrived?Wasitatfiveo’clock______hearrived?強(qiáng)調(diào)部分有無(wú)介詞wherethatthatwhen
用助動(dòng)詞幫助強(qiáng)調(diào)Do
becareful!He
did
tellmethenews.Shedoes
lovetalking.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)(predicate)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化Doteachhimalesson!
Wedowanttohaveawonderfulfestival.1)我們真的想擁有一個(gè)精彩的節(jié)日。Whatdoyoureallywanttodonow?Idowantto…Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.what;what D.that;what2.Itis______heoftenfailsinexams_____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;that B.that;whatC.that;that D.which;that3.Itwaswithgreatcourage____theboytoldthetruth____hehadstolenthemoney.A.which;that B.when;thatC.as;that D.that;thatACD4.Canitbeintherestaurant____wehaddinnerlastSunday____youleftyourwallet?A.
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