第四課時（2a2e）課件

Unit

9 Have

you ever

been

to

a museum

?

R

八年級下冊1Lead-inWhere

have

you

been?

Can

you

introduce

it

tous? Or

show

us

something

there

attracted

you

mostandyour

feelings.2Dinosaur

museum3What

do

you

know

or

want

to

knowaboutSingapore?

Discuss

it

with

your

group.2a4Read

the

article.

How

many

reasons

can

youfind

for

visiting

Singapore?2bI

can

find

eight

reasons

for

visitingSingapore:1.wonderful

and

safe

place

to

take

a

holiday2.can

simply

speak

Putonghua

a

lot

of

the

time3.a

good

place

to

practice

yourEnglish4.able

to

find

a

lot

offood

fromChina565.an

excellent

place

to

try

new

food6.the

Night

Safari7.the

temperature

is

almost

the

same

all

yeararound,

so

you

can

visitit

at

any

time

oftheyear8.not

toofar

fromChina7Where

isSingapore?It

is

in

SoutheastAsia.

(para1)

What

languages

do

people

speak

inSingapore?Chinese

and

English.

(para1)What

kinds

of

food

can

we

eat

inSingapore?Chinese/Indian/Western/Japanese

food.

(para2)84.

What

is

the

best

time

to

watch

animals?

Why?At

night.

Because

a

lot

of

animals

only

wake

up

atnight.5.

Why

is

the

temperature

almost

the

same

all

yearround?Because

the

island

is

so

close

to

theequator.

(para4)(para3)成千上萬的；Have

you

ever

been

toSing數(shù)ap千or的e?For

thousands

of

tourists

from

China，this

small

island

in

Southeast

Asiais

a

wonderful

and

safe

place

to

take

a

holiday.On

theone

hand，morethan

threequarters度of假thepopulationare

Chinese，so

you

can

simply

speak

Putonghua

a

lot練習(xí)of

；the實ti踐m。e.后On接th名e詞ot、her

hand，Singapore

is

an

English代-sp詞ea或k動ing名c詞ou作ntr賓y,語so

it’s

also

a

goodplace

topracticeyour

English!9Language

points101.

this

small

island

in

Southeast

Asia

is

a

wonderful

andsafe

place

to

take

a

holiday.介詞in指小島位于東南亞范圍內(nèi)。例：哈爾濱在中國的北部。Harbin

is

in

the

north

of

China.辨析方位介詞in,on,

to介詞in,on,

to

都可與表示方向的名詞east,

west,north,south,northeast,

northwest,southeast,

southwest連用。甲地在乙地境內(nèi)用

in甲地與乙地是兩個相互獨立的地區(qū)并且不相連（有一段距離）用to甲地與乙地相連（鄰）時，用on乙甲乙甲乙甲11A.in3.JapanisA.in12B.

on C.

to D.

ofC

the

eastofChina.練一練。Chinalies

A

theeastofAsia.A.in B.

on C.

to D.

ofShandongis

B

the

north

of

Jiangsu.B.

on C.

to D.

of13On

the

one

hand,

more

than

three

quarters

of

thepopulation

are

Chinese

…On

the

other

hand,Singapore

is

anEnglish-speakingcountry…一方面，四分之三以上的人口是中國人…另一方面，新加坡是一個說英語的國家。One

the

one

hand…on

the

other

hand…一方面……另一方面……；用于表述一個事情的兩個方面。14注意：on

the

one

hand

中的the可以省略。例：一方面，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)；另一方面，你應(yīng)該注意身體。On

(the)

one

hand,

you

must

study

hard;

on

theother

hand,

you

should

pay

attention

to

your

health.15(2)

three

quarters四分之三分數(shù)的構(gòu)成：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，則分母加s。例：1/3 one

third 2/3

twothirds1/4

one/a

quarter

或

one

fourth3/4

three

quarters

或

three

fourths1/2

a

half

或

one

second16注意：分數(shù)作主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。（1）若名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；（2）若名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形

式或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：五分之一的水是臟的。One

fifth

of

the

water

is

dirty.Three

fifths

of

thestudents

in

our

class

are

girls.我們班里五分之三的學(xué)生是女生。find

it

all

inSingapore!作后置定語Have

you

ever

tried

Chinese

food

outside

of

China?Maybe

you

fear

that

you

won’t

be

able

to

findanythinggood

to

e動at詞w，he害n

y怕ou；t懼rav怕el.

In

Singapore，however，you’l后l

fi可nd接a名lo詞to或ff從oo句d

f作ro賓m語China；youwon’t

have

anyproblem

getting

rice，noodles

or

dumplings.

Singaporeis

also

an

excellent

place

to

try

new

food.

Whether

youlike

Indian

food,

Western

f動oo詞d

o不r

定Ja式panese

food，you’ll17Language

points181. You

won’t

have

any

problem

getting

rice,

noodles

ordumplings.have

problem

doing

sth.意為“做某事有困難”=

have

trouble/

difficulty

(in)

doingsth.problem,

difficulty,

trouble前面可以加修飾詞some,any,

great,

alot

of,no等。19他很難像其他人一樣自由地奔跑。He

had

problems

running

freely

asothers.He

had

trouble

/

difficulty

(in)

running

asothers.表示“做某事沒有困難；做某事毫不費力”還可以用

don’t

have

any

problem

doing

sth.或do

sth.without

anyproblem結(jié)構(gòu)。我毫不費力地通過了考試。I

didn’t

have

any

problem

passing

the

exam.I

passed

the

exam

without

any

problem.202.

Whether

you

like

Indian

food,

Western

food

orJapanese

food,

you’ll

find

it

all

inSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食物、西方食物還是日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到。whether

連詞 可意為：不管……（還是）；或者……（或者）。whether與or連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為：

“不管是……（或是），不管，無論如何”21whether

用法拓展：（1）whether

意為“是否”，可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句（=if，一般可互換。）例：我懷疑他是否會來。I

double

that

whether

he

will

come.I

double

that

if

he

willcome.（2）下列幾種情況只能用whether：不定式前用whether不用if。他不知道是否要去。He

wonder

whether

to

go.介詞之后只用whether不用if。這取決于他是否能解決這個問題。It

depends

on

whether

he

can

solve

the

problem.賓語從句如果是否定句只用whether不用if。天下不下雨我不在乎。I

don’t

care

whether

it

doesn’t

rain.22Most

large

cities

have

zoos,

but

have

you

ever

been

to

azoo

at

night?

Singapore

has

a

Night

Safari.It

might

seemstrange

to

go

to

a

zoo

when

it’s

dark.However,if

you

goto

see

lions,

tigers

or

foxes

dur副ing詞t，he“da然yt而im；e，可t是he”y’ll

probably

be

asleep!A

lot

ofan多im置al于s

o句nl中y

w，a有ke時up放a于tnight，so

this

is

the

best

time

to

watch

th句em首.A或t

句the末NightSafari，you

can

watch

these

animals

in

a

more

naturalenvironment

than

in

a

normal

zoo.23Language

points24It

might

seem

strange

to

go

to

a

zoo

when

it’s

dark.天黑時去動物園或許很奇怪。seem作系動詞，意為“好像；似乎”。seem常用結(jié)構(gòu)：seem

+

(to

be)+adj./n.例：Your

mother

seems

(to

be)quite

happy.你媽媽似乎非常高興。25seem

+

to

do

sth.例：He

doesn’t

seem

to

like

the

idea.他似乎不太贊同這個想法。It

seems/seemed+that從句例：It

seems

that

he

would

never

be

able

to

work

outthe

problem.看來他似乎永遠解決不了那個問題。26(4)

seem

like

…例：They

seemed

like

so

many

flags

dotted

aroundthe

classroom.它們好像許多面小旗幟點綴著教室。One

great

thing

about

Singapore

is

that

thetemperatureis

almost

the

same

all

year

round.This

is

because

theisland

is

so

close

to

th一e

e年qu到at頭or.So

you

can

choose

to

gowhenever

you

like—=aslpl

rthinegy,esaurmmer,autumn

or

winter.And,of

course,it’s

not

too

far

from

China!27Language

points281.

So

you

can

choose

to

go

whenever

you

like—spring,summer,autumn

or

winter.所以你可以選擇在你喜歡的任何時間去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。whenever:連詞，意為“在任何……時候，無論何時”,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。構(gòu)成：疑問詞when+ever(=no

matterwhen)2c

The

statements

below

are

false.

Use

information29from

the

article

to

correctthem.Most

people

in

Singapore

only

speakEnglish.speak

English

as

well

asPutonghuaIt

is

not

easy

to

get

many

different

kinds

of

good

foodinSingapore.It’seasy3.

It

is

better

to

see

lions

and

tigers

during

thedaytimebecause

they

will

probably

be

awake.atnight主語主語304.

It

is

best

to

visit

Singapore

in

theautumn.You

can

visit

Singapore

at

any

time

of

theyear.

It

is

best

to

do

sth.

最好做某事。形=式sb.had

b真ett正er

do

sth31最好不要做某事：It

is

best

not

to

do

sth.Sb.

had

better

not

do

sth.例：你最好不要在街上踢球。It

is

best

not

to

play

football

in

thestreet.You’d

better

not

play

football

in

thestreet.2d

Fill

in

the

conversation

about

Singapore

usingthe

information

from

thearticle.A:

I’m

going

to

Singapore

next

week.

Have

been

therebefore?you

everfavorite

country

to

visit

in

SoutheastAsia.there?B:

Yes,

I’ve

been

toSingaporemanytimes. It’s

myA:

What

languages

dopeopleB:

Mostly

Chinese

and32.A:

Whatabout

the

food?

Is

itgood?speakEnglishB:

It’s

excellent!

Have

youevertriedIndianfood?Indian

food

is

really

good

inSingapore.A:

I

see.

Have

you

ever

heard

of

the

Night

Safari?Someone

told

me

to

go

there.B:

Yes!

I

have

been

to

the

Night

Safari.

It

was

reallyexcitingto

see

theanimalsinthedark.A:

And

is

it

always

hot

in

Singapore?B:

All round!

It’s

always

summer

there!33yearMake

notes

about

Singapore.

Write

down

anythingthat

you

remember.

Do

not

look

at

thearticle.2eSingapore

is

a

small

island

in

Southeast

Asia.…34Exercise35—

What

time

should

I

come

heretomorrow?—

Come

C

youlike.A.however B.

whatever C.

whenever D.

whoeverThe

population

of

Shanghai

A

larger