譯林初中英語八年級下冊Unit8單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

8b

u8復(fù)習(xí)

1目

錄PARTONE高頻詞匯PARTTWO重點詞組PARTTHREE核心句型PARTFOUR重點語法2高頻詞匯PART

ONE31.serious高頻詞匯serious

adj.

認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的

(教材P106

Welcome)比較級：more

serious

最高級：most

seriousnothing

serious

沒什么嚴(yán)重的Be

seriously/badly/terribly

ill

病得嚴(yán)重1.

(2019?泰州海陵二模)—

It

is

reported

that

fewer

and

fewer

people

are

shopping

in

Lotte

Mart.—

If

the

situation

is

so

，

maybe

the

supermarket

will

be

closedsomeday.4A.heavy B.popular C.

strong D.seriousD2.punish5punish

vt.處罰，懲罰(教材P109

Reading)其名詞形式為punishment，意為“處罰；懲罰”。punish

sb.forsth.

因某事而懲罰某人(2019?南充)Thechildrenwere

punished

(punish)

for

telling

lies.To

manage

throwing

things

from

the

high

sky

requires

more

seriouspunishment(punish).注意區(qū)分：fine(罰款)&

punish(懲罰）注意拼寫：public

&

publish3.separate6separate

分開；隔開

separate

into…separate

sth.from

sth.垃圾分類是有必要的。It

is

necessary

toseparate

rubbish

into

different

groups.成功和努力是不可能分開的。It

is

impossible

to

separate

success

from

hard

work.4.

rich7rich

豐富的；富有的豐富的歷史和文化

rich

history

and

culture一位經(jīng)驗豐富的老師a

teacher

with

rich

experience世界上最富有的人之一one

of

the

richest

men

in

the

world5.

harmharmvt.傷害；損害(教材P114

Grammar)harm

既可以作及物動詞，又可以作不可數(shù)名詞

harmful，adj，意為“有害的”；harmless，adj，意為“無害的，不會導(dǎo)致?lián)p傷的”do

harm

to

＝

be

harmfulto

對……有害(2019?鹽城)

Greenhouse

gases

are

harmful

(harm)

to

the

environment.Thiskindofwateris

harmless

(harm),

so

you

can

drink

it

withoutworrying.86.depend9B.

depend

onD.

get

on

withA.

look

afterC.

take

pride

independ

v.dependent

adj.independent(獨立的）

adj.depend

vi.依靠，依賴，指望(教材P109

Reading)depend

on/upon

sb./sth.依靠/指望某人/某物；取決于

It

depends.視情況而定(2019?東營)—I'm

going

to

learn

some

basic

life

skills,like

cooking,washingclothes

and

tidying

the

rooms.—SoamI.Weshouldn'talways

B

ourparents.詞匯檢測2.Thelatest (調(diào)查)shows

that

more

and

more

young

people(處罰).I

hope1.

To

her

surprise,

her

son

will

be

separated

(隔離)

because

he

was

infectedwith

malaria(瘧疾)．10surveydigging

(挖)aare

interested

in

the

traditional

Chinese

culture.(2019·蘇州常熟模擬)Planting

a

tree

isn't

as

simple

as

justhole.If

you

do

something

against

the

law,

you

will

be

punished

everyone

can

obey

thelaw.—Making

money

isn't

easy,so

we

should

spend

money

wisely

(明智地)．—

I

quite

agree

with

you.People

are

trying

their

best

to

reduce

(減少)the

pollution.詞匯檢測— Yes.

My

parents

don't me

to

stay

outside

then.You

have

dropped

(遺漏)an

“f”in

your

spelling

of

the

word

“different”．—

I

have

great

difficulty

with

study

and

plan

to

give

it

up.—

Oh,

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that，but

you

shouldn't

do

that.

Don’tyou

know

knowledgeis

power

？— Do

you

have

to

go

home

at

6p．m.?11allow10.—

Why

do

you

like

collecting

bottles?—

We

collect

them

for

recycling重點詞組PART

TWO12重點詞組關(guān)上（開關(guān)）砍倒用完，耗盡對…有影響；起作用在正確位置循環(huán)使用垃圾過綠色生活乘坐地鐵導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染選擇公共交通turn

offcut

down3

run

out (無被動語態(tài)）

be

used

up134

make

a

difference

to5inplacerecycle

wastelive

a

green

lifetake

the

undergroundcause

serious

air

pollution10

choose

publictransport重點詞組被允許做某事在公共場合扔垃圾被警察罰款限制空氣和水污染豐富的資源組織很多活動給人們發(fā)傳單在演出中被展示采取行動改善環(huán)境有機(jī)會做某事1411

beallowedto

dosth.12

drop

litter

in

a

public

placebefined13 by

thepolice14

limit

air

and

water

pollution15

richresourcesorganize

many

activitiessend

leaflets

to

peopledisplayed18

be at

the

show19

act

to

improve

the

environmenthave

achance20 to

do

sth.重點詞組一項關(guān)于學(xué)生日常習(xí)慣的調(diào)查關(guān)閉水龍頭兩面用紙做一項關(guān)于…調(diào)查減少灰塵對健康有害采取簡單的步驟不在使用中惡化形成綠色的生活方式15ona

survey students’

daily

habitsturn

off

the

tapuse

both

sides

of

the

paperdo

a

survey

on…reduce

dustbe

harmfulto

healthtake

simple

steps28

benot

in

use29changefor

the

worse30

develop

a

green

lifestyle核心句型PART

THREE161.

Some

of

the

clothes

are

sold

in

charity

shops,

some

are

given

tothe

poor,

and

others

are

sent

to

factories

for

recycling.

(page108,

lines

8-10)some…,some…,and

others…一些…,一些…,還有一些…17一些學(xué)生在安靜地看書，一些在做筆記，還有一些在上網(wǎng)查資料。Some

students

are

reading

quietly,

some

are

taking

notes,andothers

are

searching

for

information

on

the

Internet.2.

For

example,

we

are

not

allowed

to

cut

down

trees.18例如，我們不被允許砍樹。(教材P108

Reading)(not)allow

sb.to

do

sth.＝

sb.is/are

(not)allowed

to

do

sth.(不)允許某人做某事這所學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生使用手機(jī)。This

school

doesn't

allow

students

to

use

mobile

phones.他不被允許在外面待到太晚。He

is

not

allowed

to

stay

out

too

late.allow

doing

sth.允許做某事我們不允許在房間里抽煙。We

don't

allow

smoking

in

the

room.3.Remember

that

everyone

can

do

something

to

make

a

difference!記住每個人都可以做一些事情讓世界有所不同！(教材P109

Reading)make

a

difference

(to

sb./sth.)(對某人/某物)有影響/起作用make

no/some/much

difference

(to

sb./sth.)(對某人/某物)沒影響/有些/有很大作用、關(guān)系、影響這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。The

rain

did

not

make

much

difference

to

the

game.(2019·無錫新區(qū)一模改編)你知道每天一些簡單的鍛煉就能對你的身體健康帶來很大的變化嗎？Do

you

know

that

some

simple

exercise

every

day

can

make

greatdifference

to

your

health？19五、句子翻譯。1.我們離開房間的時候可以通過關(guān)燈來節(jié)約能源。___________________越來越多的家庭擁有小汽車，這導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。

More

and

more

families

own

cars

and

this

causes

serious

air

pollution.

假如新能源的使用更加廣泛，污染將會大為減少。If

new

energy

is

used

more

widely,

there

will

be

much

less

pollution.20save

energy

by

turningWe

can off

the

lights

when

we

leave

a

room.4.如果我們在公共場所扔垃圾將被警方罰款。If

we

drop

litter

in

a

public

place,

we

will

be

fined

by

the

police.215.為了找到保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，科學(xué)家們正在做大量的研究。In

order

to

find

ways

to

protect

the

environment,

scientistsaredoing

much

research.

PART

TWO重點語法22在被動語態(tài)中，當(dāng)動作還沒有發(fā)生時，需要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。1.

一般將來時被動語態(tài)的肯定句的構(gòu)成：(以動詞help為例)23主

語will

be/be

going

to

be過去分詞Iwill

be/am

going

to

behelped.You/We/Theywill

be/are

going

to

beHe/She/Itwill

be/is

going

to

be一般將來時被動語態(tài)的否定句的構(gòu)成：在助動詞will或be

going

to中的be動詞后面加not(可縮寫)。一般將來時被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：將助動詞will或be

going

to中的be動詞移至句首，其他成分作相應(yīng)變化。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時，助動詞will也可以用shall代替。肯定回答用“Yes，主語＋will.”或“Yes，主語＋am/is/are.”。否定回答用“No，主語＋won't.”或“No，主語＋am

not/isn't/aren't.”4.一般將來時被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句？”。對主語提問時，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問詞＋will

be/be

going

to

be

＋過去分詞？

”。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時，助動詞will也可以用shall代替。如：24—When

will

these

books

be

published?

這些書將在什么時候被??版？考點精練A.

heldC.

were

held25B.

are

heldD.

will

be

heldA.

aremakingC.

is

madeB.

have

madeD.

will

be

made1.(2019?常州)He

says

the

problem

will

be

dealt

(deal)with

next

year.(2019?鎮(zhèn)江)—The

plan

for

the

summer

study

trip

may

be

cancelled(cancel)．—

Really?

I'm

looking

forward

to

it.(2019?鎮(zhèn)江)Haveyouheardthe2022WinterOlympics

D

inBeijing?4.(2019?連云港)It's

reported

that

the

medals

for

the

2020

Olympic

Games

in

Tokyo

D

from100%recycledmaterial.A.

will

influence B.

influences26around

most

partsC.

will

use D.

will

be

usedA.

be

taken

placeC.

take

partB.

takeplaceD.

be

taken

part5.(2019·盤錦)Ourlife

C

greatly

by

3D

printing

technology

in

a

few

years.C.

will

beinfluenced D.

isinfluenced6.(2019·昆明)Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5G

D

of

China

in

the

near

future.A.

is

used B.

isusing7.(2019·達(dá)州)—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics

B

，

Cindy?—

In

Beijing,

the

capital

of

China,

the

first

city

to

host

both

Summer

and

Winter

Olympics.A.

should

plantC.

should

be

plant27B.

should

be

plantedD.

should

be

plantingA.

were

builtC.

will

buildB.

are

builtD.

will

bebuilt8.(2019·遂寧)Somepeoplethinktrees

B

on

Tree

Planting

Day

only.9.(2019?南京秦淮一模)Somenewschools

D

in

Nanjing

in

the

near

future,which

satisfies

the

citizens'

needs

for

more

resources.10.

Some

people

fearthat air

pollution

may

bring

about28Achangesin

weather

around

the

world.A.

/;

the B.

the;

/ C.

an;

the D.

the;

a—

Why

are

more

and

more

countries

starting

to

use

new

types

of

energy?—Theycost

A

andarerenewable(可再生的)．A.little B.cheap C.

low D.much—Mymobilephonehas

A

ofpower.—

Really?

Then

you

can

use

mine.

Don't

worry.A.

run

out B.

run

away C.

run

up D.

run

onDA13.

—

Will

you

plant

trees

tomorrow

morning?—.

We

will

go

if

the

weather

isfine.A.

That'strueC.

Noproblem14.

The

musicA.

written;

amazing29B.

OfcourseD.

It

depends

on

the

weatherbyTanDunsounds

．B.

written;

amazedC.

was

written;

amazed D.

was

written;

amazingC15.

—

I

hear

local

people

are

trying

to

prevent

some

businessesbuilding

factories

here.if

some

factories30—

Y