廣西賀州市2021年中考物理真題卷(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
廣西賀州市2021年中考物理真題卷(含答案)_第2頁(yè)
廣西賀州市2021年中考物理真題卷(含答案)_第3頁(yè)
廣西賀州市2021年中考物理真題卷(含答案)_第4頁(yè)
廣西賀州市2021年中考物理真題卷(含答案)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩15頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

賀州市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

物理試卷

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼貼在答

題卡指定位置。

2.答題時(shí),選擇題答案,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題答案,用

0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每小題3分,共36分。每小題給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng),只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確。用鉛筆

把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。每小題選對(duì)得3分,不選、多選或選錯(cuò)的均得0分)

1.以下描述與實(shí)際不符的是()

A.15℃時(shí)聲音在空氣中傳播速度是340m/s

B.人的正常體溫是38.5℃

C.初中物理課本寬度約為18cm

D.一節(jié)干電池的電壓大約是1.5V

【答案】B

2.以下物理單位中,屬于力的單位的是()

A.mB.JC.PaD.N

【答案】D

3.為了慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年,學(xué)校以班級(jí)為單位組織“唱紅歌”比賽。同學(xué)們正在認(rèn)真排練,校

園里傳出陣陣“洪亮”歌聲,這里的“洪亮”主要是指聲音的()

A.響度B.音色C.頻率D.音調(diào)

【答案】A

4.現(xiàn)有若干個(gè)規(guī)格相同的鉤碼,如圖所示,為了使杠桿在水平位置平衡,應(yīng)在杠桿的A點(diǎn)掛幾個(gè)鉤碼()

A.1B.2C.3D.4

【答案】C

5.如圖所示,所有開關(guān)都閉合時(shí),下列電路屬于串聯(lián)電路的是()

【答案】A

6.下列說(shuō)法不正確的是()

A.影子是由光的直線傳播形成的

B.剛從冰箱里拿出的蘋果過(guò)一段時(shí)間表面有一層小水珠,小水珠的形成屬于液化現(xiàn)象

C.站在平面鏡前的人遠(yuǎn)離平面鏡時(shí),他在平面鏡中所成的像變小

D.用絲綢摩擦過(guò)的玻璃棒與一帶電小球靠近時(shí),小球被排斥,說(shuō)明小球帶正電

【答案】C

7.如圖所示,以下為安全用電知識(shí)常見的例子,其中說(shuō)法不正確的是()

A.要用指尖抵住上端的金屬帽

B.不靠近高壓帶電體

C.絕緣皮破損的插頭也可以使用

E

洗衣機(jī)的電源插頭上標(biāo)有“E”字樣的導(dǎo)線是與室外的大地相連的

這里面有三根線

【答案】C

8.在探究凸透鏡成像規(guī)律的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,蠟燭、凸透鏡和光屏的位置如圖所示,蠟燭在光屏上恰好成一清晰等

大的實(shí)像,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是()

A.將蠟燭移動(dòng)到光具座10cm處,保持凸透鏡的位置不變,要在光屏上得到清晰的像,光屏應(yīng)向右移動(dòng)

B.將蠟燭移動(dòng)到光具座10cm處,保持凸透鏡的位置不變,移動(dòng)光屏所成清晰的像與照相機(jī)成像的原理相

C.該凸透鏡的焦距為20cm

D.隨著實(shí)驗(yàn)的進(jìn)行蠟燭逐漸變短,在光屏上所成的像會(huì)向下移動(dòng)

【答案】B

9.下列事例描述不正確的是()

A.彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)只能測(cè)量重力的大小

B.書包的背帶做得比較寬大,是通過(guò)增大受力面積來(lái)減小壓強(qiáng)

C.動(dòng)車站站臺(tái)邊緣設(shè)置“安全警戒線”,是利用“流體壓強(qiáng)與流速的關(guān)系”的原理

D.在湯水中放鹽,整鍋湯都有咸味,是由于分子不停地做無(wú)規(guī)則的運(yùn)動(dòng)

【答案】A

10.如圖所示,下列實(shí)驗(yàn)原理與電動(dòng)機(jī)原理相同的是()

【答案】B

11.如圖所示,甲乙疊放在一起,靜止在水平地而上,下列說(shuō)法正確的是()

A.甲受到的重力與甲對(duì)乙的壓力是一對(duì)平衡力

B.乙受到的重力與地面對(duì)乙的支持力是一對(duì)相互作用力

C.甲受到的重力與乙對(duì)甲的支持力是一對(duì)相互作用力

D.甲受到的重力與乙對(duì)甲的支持力是一對(duì)平衡力

【答案】D

12.如圖所示的電路中,電源電壓和&的阻值均保持不變,閉合開關(guān)S后,將滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑片P從中點(diǎn)

向左移動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,下列說(shuō)法正確的是()

A.電流表Ai的示數(shù)變小,電壓表V的示數(shù)變小

B.電流表Az的示數(shù)不變,電壓表V的示數(shù)不變

C.電壓表V的示數(shù)與電流表Ai的示數(shù)比值不變

D.電路的總功率變大

【答案】C

二、填空題(每空1分,共16分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在普博卡上,不要求寫出計(jì)算過(guò)程)

13.為做好新冠肺炎及其病毒變異防疫工作,某學(xué)校利用晨會(huì)時(shí)間開展了防疫知識(shí)宣傳,提倡同學(xué)們?cè)谌?/p>

常生活中做到“講衛(wèi)生、勤洗手、少聚集”。同學(xué)們聽到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話的聲音是由于人的聲帶發(fā)生________產(chǎn)

生的,且說(shuō)明聲音能傳遞(選填“能量”或“信息”)。

【答案】①.振動(dòng)②.信息

14.人眼的晶狀體和角膜的共同作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)(選填“凸"或''凹")透鏡;小明由于平時(shí)不注

意用眼,造成了眼睛近視,他應(yīng)通過(guò)佩戴(選填“凸”或"凹”)透鏡的眼鏡來(lái)矯正視力。

【答案】①.凸②.凹

15.如圖甲所示的電路中,L兩端的電壓為q=3.7V,L2兩端的電壓如圖乙所示,則L2兩端的電壓

。2=V,電源電壓(/=V。

【答案】①.2.3②.6.0

16.早上,小明坐在勻速行駛的公共汽車上,以公共汽車為參照物,小明是(選填“運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“靜止”)

的;當(dāng)公共汽車突然剎車時(shí),由于小明會(huì)向前傾倒。

【答案】①.靜止②.慣性

17.2021年,“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”攜帶的“祝融號(hào)”火星車成功著陸在火星上,它是通過(guò)向我們傳遞信息

的;“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”在加速升空的過(guò)程中機(jī)械能增加(選填“增加”或“減少”)。

【答案】①.電磁波②.增加

18.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,小汽車已進(jìn)入了千家萬(wàn)戶,小汽車用水作為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的冷卻液,是利用水的

比較大的特性;水屬于(選填“一次能源"或“二次能源”)。

【答案】①.比熱容②.一次能源

19.如圖所示,電路中一根導(dǎo)線已經(jīng)與滑動(dòng)變阻器8接線柱連接,當(dāng)滑動(dòng)變阻器的滑片尸向左移動(dòng)時(shí),要

使滑動(dòng)變阻器的電阻變小,另一根導(dǎo)線應(yīng)與滑動(dòng)變阻器的(選填"A”、"C”或"D”)接線柱

連接,滑動(dòng)變阻器是通過(guò)改變電阻絲的來(lái)改變電阻的大小。

AO------------

【答案】①.c②.長(zhǎng)度

20.如圖所示,甲、乙兩質(zhì)地均勻的正方體放在水平地面上,它們的邊長(zhǎng)之比%:/乙=2:3,質(zhì)量之比

=2:1,則它們對(duì)地面的壓力之比Ffp:F乙=,對(duì)地面的壓強(qiáng)之比%:&=。

【答案】①.2:1②.9:2

三、作圖題(每題2分,共4分。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上)

21.如圖所示,一束光線與鏡面成30。角射向平面鏡。請(qǐng)作出反射光線并標(biāo)出反射角的度數(shù)。

【答案】

22.如圖所示,一小球用細(xì)繩懸掛在天花板上。請(qǐng)作出圖中小球受到重力和拉力的示意圖。

【答案】

四、實(shí)驗(yàn)探究題(23題5分,24題7分,25題8分,共20分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上)

23.小明所在的學(xué)習(xí)小組開展了“冰熔化時(shí)溫度的變化規(guī)律”的實(shí)驗(yàn)探究,在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓下,利用如圖甲所

(1)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),小明作出了冰熔化時(shí)溫度隨時(shí)間變化的圖像,如圖乙所示,冰屬于晶體(選

填“晶體”或"非晶體”);

(2)該物質(zhì)在第5分鐘時(shí),處于(選填“固態(tài)”、“液態(tài)”或“固液共存”)狀態(tài);

(3)冰在熔化過(guò)程中(選填“吸收”或“放出”)熱量,溫度保持不變;

(4)實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中溫度計(jì)的示數(shù)如圖甲所示,讀數(shù)為℃;

(5)甲因裝置中,石棉網(wǎng)的主要作用是。

【答案】①.晶體②.固液共存③.吸收④.-4⑤.使燒杯受熱均勻

24.賀州市很多市民喜歡收藏奇石,為了測(cè)量某種形狀不規(guī)則的奇石的密度,小明與興趣小組的同學(xué)在老師

指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行如圖所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)

甲乙丙

(1)把天平放在水平桌面上,將移至標(biāo)尺左端零刻度線處,調(diào)節(jié)橫梁上的平衡螺母使天平橫梁平衡;

(2)甲圖出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤是;

(3)在測(cè)量奇石質(zhì)量時(shí),小明依次將祛碼放在天平的右盤,當(dāng)他在右盤內(nèi)加入最小的5g祛碼時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)天

平的指針靜止在分度盤中線的右側(cè),則他接下來(lái)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行的操作是_____;

(4)乙圖是正確測(cè)量奇石質(zhì)量得到的結(jié)果,其讀數(shù)是g;

(5)根據(jù)丙圖量筒兩次的讀數(shù),可得奇石的體積是cm3;

(6)計(jì)算出奇石的密度是g/cn?。如果小明先測(cè)奇石的體積再測(cè)其質(zhì)量,會(huì)導(dǎo)致實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果(選

填“偏小”或“偏大”)。

【答案】①.游碼②.直接用手拿祛碼③.取下5g的袪碼,調(diào)節(jié)游碼,使天平重新平衡④.

53⑤.202.65⑦.偏大

25.如圖所示,在探究“并聯(lián)電路的電流特點(diǎn)”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,小明設(shè)計(jì)了如圖甲電路進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn):

(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,小明應(yīng)該選擇兩個(gè)小燈泡規(guī)格是(選填“相同”或“不相同”)的;

(2)請(qǐng)用筆畫線代替導(dǎo)線,按圖甲中的電路圖把圖乙中的實(shí)物電路連接完整(導(dǎo)線不得交叉);

(3)小明在連接電路時(shí),開關(guān)應(yīng)處于斷開(選填“閉合”或“斷開")狀態(tài);

(4)小明先將電流表接在L1所在的支路上,閉合開關(guān),觀察到燈L2發(fā)光,但燈L1不亮,電流表的示數(shù)為

零,電路可能在的故障是(選填“燈L1斷路”或“燈L1短路”);

(5)排除故障后,他測(cè)出了L1支路上的電流人=0.8A,然后他把電流表依次接入電路分別測(cè)量出L2支路

電流右、干路電流/,兩次測(cè)得的結(jié)果都如圖丙所示,則,2A、1=A.小明由此數(shù)據(jù)得出并

聯(lián)電路中干路電流和各支路電流的關(guān)系是(寫關(guān)系式即可);

(6)本次實(shí)驗(yàn)的不足之處是:

【答案】①.不相同②.(3).斷開④.Li斷路⑤.0.2⑥.1

⑦./=/|+/2⑧.僅有一組實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),結(jié)論不具有普遍性

五、計(jì)算題(26題6分,27題8分,28題10分,共24分。寫出必要的文字說(shuō)明并將解答過(guò)

程寫在答題卡上)

26.隨著科技的發(fā)展,低碳環(huán)保電瓶車的出現(xiàn)極大地方便了人們的出行。一天,小明的媽媽駕駛電瓶車送小

明上學(xué)。假設(shè)小明的媽媽駕駛電瓶車是勻速行駛的,電瓶車的牽引力恒為100N,從家到學(xué)校的路程是1.5km,

用時(shí)5min。求:

(1)電瓶車行駛的速度是多少m/s:

(2)電瓶車受到地面的摩擦力;

(3)電瓶車牽引力的功率。

【答案】(1)5m/s;(2)100N;(3)500W

27.如圖所示,水平桌面上放有一圓柱形溢水杯,它自重7N,底面積為300cm"溢水口距杯底的高度為

12cm,溢水杯中盛有高為10cm、質(zhì)量為3kg的水,現(xiàn)將一體積為lOOOcn?、質(zhì)量為2.7kg的正方體鋁塊緩

慢浸沒(méi)入水中,不計(jì)溢水杯的厚度。求:

(1)鋁塊放入水前,水對(duì)溢水杯底部的壓強(qiáng);

(2)鋁塊浸沒(méi)在水中受到的浮力;

(3)鋁塊浸沒(méi)在水中靜止后,溢水杯對(duì)水平桌面的壓強(qiáng)。

【答案】(1)lOOOPa;(2)10N;(3)2000Pa

28.在如圖所示的電路中,電源電壓U=6V,小燈泡L標(biāo)有“4V、16W”的字樣(電源電壓和小燈泡的阻

值均保持不變),&為定值電阻,滑動(dòng)變阻器標(biāo)有“20。、1A”的字樣,電流表A的量程為0~0.6A。求:

(1)小燈泡L的電阻此;

(2)當(dāng)開關(guān)加閉合S?斷開時(shí),電壓表的示數(shù)為4V,用工作5分鐘消耗的電能;

(3)當(dāng)開關(guān)1斷開S?閉合時(shí),在電路安全的情況下,小燈泡電功率的變化范圍。

【答案】(1)10Q;(2)240J;(3)0.4W-1.6W

賀州市2021年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼貼在答

題卡指定位置。

2.答題時(shí),選擇題答案,用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題答案,用

0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆,直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答案答在試題卷上無(wú)效。

3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

一、聽力測(cè)試(30小題,每小題1分,共30分)

(-)聽句子,選畫面。(5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

聽句子,選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

1.2.3.4.5.______

(二)聽句子,選答語(yǔ)。(5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

聽句子,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。

6.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodmorning!C.Hello.

7.A.Ifsaruler.B.It'syellow.C.It'sonthedesk.

8.A.Iam14.B.It'seighto'clock.C.It's20dollars.

9.A.It'sSeptember25th.B.It'sFriday.C.Ifscold.

10.A.Foraweek.B.Inaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

(三)對(duì)話理解。(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

A.聽五段短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

11.WhatclubdoesTimwanttojoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Themusicclub.

12.WhenistheSchoolArtFestival?

A.OnApril4th.B.OnMay4th.C.OnMay5th.

13.Whoseschoolbagisit?

AIt'sTom's.B.IfsSally's.C.IfsJack's.

14.Howdoesthemangotothesupermarket?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

15.WhereisMikegoing?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothebookshop.

B.聽第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答第16、17小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

16.Whatcoloristhejacket?

A.It'syellow.B.It'sblue.C.It'sgreen.

17.Howmuchisthejacket?

A.It's30dollars.B.It's40dollars.C.It's50dollars.

C.聽第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答第18~20小題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

18.WheredidTomgoonavacation?

A.Beihai.B.Guilin.C.Nanning.

19.WhodidTomgowith?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfamily.

20.HowlonghasTomstayedthere?

A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Foraweek.

(四)短文理解。(S小題,每小題I分,共5分)

聽一篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答第21?25小題。短文讀兩遍。

21.HowoldisLinglingnow?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

22.WhatwassheafraidtodoinEnglishclassfouryearsago?

A.Torecitetexts.B.Tosingsongs.C.Toanswerquestions.

23.WhendidshebegintobeinterestedinEnglish?

AFiveyearsago.B.Attheageof16.C.Aftergoingtoamiddleschool.

24.WhohelpedhertoimproveEnglish?

A.Mr.Gao.B.MissGao.C.Mr.Green.

25HowdidshelearnEnglishinherfreetime?

A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsandreadingnewspapers.

B.ByreadingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.

C.BygoingtotheEnglishcomerandlisteningtotapes.

(五)聽短文,填信息。(5小題、每小題1分,共5分)

聽一篇短文,根據(jù)矩文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全以下信息,每空填一間,將單詞寫在答題卡上。短文讀兩遍。

SeeingaDoctor

Mary'sproblemShealwaysfeels26

Don'tdrinkcolaoreattoo27.

Tryto28asmuchaspossible.

Thedoctor\advice

Havea29breakatnoon.

Domore30everydaytostayhealthy.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選由可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Sheiseight-year-oldgirl.

A.anB.aC.theD./

【答案】A

2.一Lily,isthisyourpen?

—No,itisn't.ItisLinda's.

A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours

【答案】B

3.mysurprise,thetwinshavenothingcommon.

A.To;inB.With;inC.In;toD.To;of

【答案】A

4.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.

A.makesB.madeC.hasmadeD.ismade

【答案】C

5.Duringtheexam,youare,mistakesyou'llmake.

A.themorecareful;thelessB.themorecareful;thefewer

C.themorecareless;thelessD.themorecareless;thefewer

【答案】B

6.Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.

A.getoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.falloff

【答案】C

7.—Ihadapleasanttriplastweek

A.Goodidea.B.Congratulations!C.Thankyou.D.I'mgladtohearthat.

【答案】D

8.一IsthegirloverthereAmy?

—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoBeijingtovisithergrandma.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldD.might

【答案】B

9.TomTimisgoingwithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

【答案】A

10.1don'tknowifLucytoJack'spartynextSunday.Ifshe,sowillI.

A.goes;goesB.willgo;willgoC.goes;willgoD.willgo;goes

【答案】D

三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouthinkofyourparents?”Yes,ofcourse.^^Youmayanswer,t4Ibuyapresentformymotheron11.

andIgivemyfatherapresentonFather'sDay,12Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Always

remembertothinkofyourparents,notjust13someimportantdays.

Ihaveafriend.Shelivesalone14herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehada

nicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea15.ShedialedC撥打)thenumber,butthenshe16thephone

down.Afterabouttenseconds,shedialedthenumberagain.uHi,mum...”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthe

number17?”Shesmiled,€tMyparentsare18.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.I

alwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem19timetoanswerthecall.”

Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways20herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhy

notleamfromher?

11.A.Father'sDayB.Mother'sDayC.Teachers,DayD.Children'sDay

12.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswellas

13.A.onB.byC.atD.of

14.A.unlessB.ifC.assoonasD.because

15.A.faceB.cardC.callD.gift

16.A.helpedB.putC.sawD.heard

17.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

18.A.youngB.shortC.tallD.old

19.A.lessB.littleC.enoughD.least

20.A.thinkingaboutB.laughingatC.lookingaroundD.lookingfor

【答案】ll.B12.A13.A14.D15.C16.B17.B18.D19.C20.A

四、閱讀理解(15小題,每小題2分,共30分)

A

Hereisacharitysale(義賣)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthe

charitysale.Comeandseeourthings.

IhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.AndIhave

LiHuadownloaded(下載)somepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.It

costs300yuan.Nowyoucanpay50yuanforit.

rdliketosellsomeofmystorybooks.IstartedtobuythestorybookswhenIwastenyears

HuMingold.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthesebooks.Eachbookonlycosts10yuan.

Comeandbuythem!

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Itstill

WangHaolooksverynew.Itcosts50yuan.Youonlyneedtopay15yuanforitnow.Othertoysareverynew

butcheap,too.

根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?

A.Forhalfayear.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.D.Forthreeyears.

22.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuytwostorybooksfromHuMing?

A.Twentyyuan.B.Thirtyyuan.C.Fortyyuan.D.Fiftyyuan.

23.Whosellstoysinthecharitysale?

A.LiHua.B.HuMing.C.Thepoorkids.D.WangHao.

【答案】21.B22.A23.D

B

Thewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).By

Thursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial"war”.

Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.

OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.Hesaid

hecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedical

workershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.

Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicesmustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecial

barberswithmasks(口罩)inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywere

busyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellasthecountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tillevening

everyday.

ZhengWenyuandYeQiangiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.

Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.

Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.

AiltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

24.WhatisDongJie?sjob?

A.Heisastudent.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisabarber.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thevolunteerbarbers.C.Thestudents.D.Thepatients.

26.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.

B.ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.

C.ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiugaveawayabout12,000yuan.

D.Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B.TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

C.Howtobeagooddoctor.D.HowtoraisemoneyforWuhan.

【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.B

C

Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinour

countrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.

Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(誘惑)ofmobilephones.Mobilephone

wasadistraction(分心事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.

Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.

However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan'tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythat

theyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldlet

thestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphoneto

school,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthe

studentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.

Thisisareasonablerule,isn'tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowto

improveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbe

nofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

28.Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephones.

A.toschoolB.tohospitalC.tosupermarketD.tolibrary

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“statement“probablymeaninChineseinthepassage?

A.請(qǐng)假條B.倡議書C.說(shuō)明D.通知

30.Someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan'tduringschoolhours.

A.usetheirmobilephonesB.helptheteacherswiththeirwork

C.leavetheirmobilephonesintheschoolofficeD.getintouchwiththeirchildren

31.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.

B.Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.

C.Studentsmustn'thavemobilephonesatschoolunlesstheirparentswriteastatement.

D.Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

D

Haveyoueverheardofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)?Whataretheyusedfor?

Satellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報(bào))theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartofthe

world.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestothe

weatherstations.Someteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,the

scientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.

Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixty

countriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththe

earlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthatthe

weatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweather

willchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,the

meteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabout

twoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.

Withthedevelopmentofthesocietyweathersatelliteswillworkbetterandbetterinpeople'slife.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

32.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel.

A.intheatmosphereB.inspaceC.onthegroundD.intheclouds

33.Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B.beforereceivingsatellitepictures

C.whenreceivingsatellitepictures

D.aftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

34.Accordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor.

A.about24or48hoursB.aboutaweek

C.lessthantwoweeksD.morethan14daysorevenlonger

35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.

B.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.

C.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.

D.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.

【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.C

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出5個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。

A:Hi,Bill.36

B:Yes.Tdliketo.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

A:We'regoingtoplaybasketballonSaturdaymorningandI'mgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.

B:Areyoukidding?Canyoucooknoodles?

A:37I'velearnedcookingonTV.

B:Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?

A:38Myparentshavebeenawayonbusiness,soIcookbymyself.

B:39

A:Inaweek.Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.

B:Tmsureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.

A:Yes.40Iliketryingnewthings.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Howsoonwilltheycomeback?

B.Forthreedays.

C.Thafsthemainthing.

D.That'swrong.

E.OfcourseIcan.

F.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?

【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.A40.C

第n卷

六、綜合填空(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)

(-)選詞填空:(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀下面材料,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式在空白處填空,每詞限用一次,每空只能填一詞。

withquickonethingbutbedangersidewatchwho

Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichman.Hewantedtodosomethingniceforthepeopleinhistown.Sohe

hopedtofindout41wasworthgettinghishelp.42ofall,heputalargestoneinthecenterofthemain

roadinthetown.Thenhehidbehindatreeand43.

Soonafarmercamealong44hisc

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論