小升初英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)及答案(教案)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一.概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行著某種事情或說話人此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或目前這個(gè)階段(不一定是說話時(shí)刻)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例句：1.Thelittleboyiscleaningtheclassroom.這個(gè)小男孩正在打掃教室。2.Weareeatingeggs.我們正在吃雞蛋。3.Theyarewritingontheblackboard.他們?cè)诤诎迳蠈懽帧６畼?gòu)成方法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am[is,are]+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語人稱進(jìn)行變化。三．基本用法表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。1．Look,heisteachinghisson.瞧，他在教他的兒子。(說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞)2．Heisteachinginamiddleschool.他在一所中學(xué)教書。(目前階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)四．特殊用法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可表示稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩，通常與副詞always連用。比較：（1）She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是幫助別人。(表贊揚(yáng))（2）Shealwayshelpsothers.他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個(gè)事實(shí))2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。五．動(dòng)名詞的規(guī)則變化1．一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing例如：work-workingstudy-studying2．動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾，要去-e加-ing例如：take-takingmake-making3．重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，若末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ing例如：cut-cuttingput-putting4．以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六．真題再現(xiàn)1．Look！Thechildren_________(play)football．（07聯(lián)考）2．Look!Thebabypanda_________(get)downfromthetree.（08聯(lián)考）若句中出現(xiàn)look,listen等詞，說明此動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，一般情況下用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以正確答案分別為：1.areplaying2.isgetting3.---Whoareyou_________,Andy?---Mum.（10聯(lián)考）A.waitB.waitingC.waitingforD.waitfor根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成可排除A和D選項(xiàng)，本題考查waitfor+等候的對(duì)象這一用法，故選C.精點(diǎn)精練一、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I_________(eat)bread.2.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy_________(put)therubbishintothebin.4._________he_________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He_________(play).5.WhereisMark?He_________(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?二、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。1.TomcanspeakChinese._______________________________________________________2.IwatchTVeveryday._______________________________________________________3.Sheworksinahospital._______________________________________________________4.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve._______________________________________________________5.Hisfathercanhelpthem._______________________________________________________6.

Danny,openthedoor._______________________________________________________7.Shedoesherhomeworkintheevening._______________________________________________________模擬預(yù)測單項(xiàng)選擇。()1._________friendismaking_________akite.A.I,meB.My,myC.My,meD.His,his()2.Look!Thetwins_________theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking()3._________arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where()4.Isshe_________something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats()5.Listen!She_________intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()6._________areyoueating?I'meating_________meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a()7.Thechildren_________football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa()8.Look！Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_________you.A.togowithB.gowithC.helpingD.help()9.Look!Lucyis_________anewbikenow.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingD.taking()10.It’steno’clock.Mum_________(work)inthekitchen.A.isworkingB.workC.toworkD.works一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一．意義表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。二.構(gòu)成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語+don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他們不看電視。(3)一般疑問句：will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎?(4)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來?附:ShallI/we…常用來征求對(duì)方意見，而問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)，常用Willyou…?他們的回答都比較靈活。Shallwegotothepark?肯定回答：Sure,let’sgo.否定回答：No,let’sgotothecinema.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定回答：Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定回答：I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening……三．真題再現(xiàn)：（）1.Thechildren_________toplayfootballtomorrow.（06天河）A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoingtomorrow是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，此題考查begoingto表將來的結(jié)構(gòu)，be動(dòng)詞取決于thechildren為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選項(xiàng)為D.（）2.Thechildren_________abigfarmthedayaftertomorrow.(09第47中)A.visitB.willvisitC.isgoingtovisitthedayaftertomorrow是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該為aregoingtovisit.故選B.（）3.There_________afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_________it.（09天河）A.isgoingtohave,watchB.has,seeC.isgoingtobe,lookatD.isgoingtobe,watchthisafternoon是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,此題考查一般將來時(shí)與therebe句型的結(jié)合運(yùn)用，另外看球賽詞組：watchafootballgame,故選項(xiàng)為D.精點(diǎn)精練單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotohave()2.Charlie__________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He__________verybusythisweek,he__________freenextweek.A.willbe,isB.is,isC.willbe,willbeD.is,willbe()4.There__________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.---__________you__________freetomorrow?---No.I__________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are,goingto,willB.Are,goingtobe,willC.Are,goingto,willbeD.Are,goingtobe,willbe()6.Mother__________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.---ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?---__________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.---Whereisthemorningpaper?---I__________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.__________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.He__________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving模擬預(yù)測單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Iftheycome,we__________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()2.There__________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They__________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.__________you__________freenextSunday?A.Will,areB.Will,beC.Do,beD.Are,be()5.He__________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are,goingtoborrowB.Is,goingtoborrowC.Will,borrowsD.Are,goingtoborrows()7.---ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?---________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()8.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()9.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()10.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend一般過去時(shí)一.概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例句：1.IwatchedTVlastnight.我昨天晚上看電視。2.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.TheywenttoBeijinglastyear.他們?nèi)ツ耆チ吮本?。二．用?.表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，通常會(huì)有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。Iwenttothezooyesterday.Istayeduplastnight.2.敘述過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Thismorning,Igotupearly,wentoutforawalk,thencamebackandcookedformyfamily.3.表示過去某一段不確定的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。Heworkedinthestorefor5years.三．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化1.am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn't）2.are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）3.帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。四．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子1.否定句：didn't+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.2.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?3.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?五．動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied六．真題再現(xiàn)()1.Theboythetreelastweek.（08聯(lián)考）A.iswateringB.watersC.watered2.I_____(see)hisnameinthenewspaperyesterday.（09聯(lián)考）因?yàn)榫渲谐霈F(xiàn)了表示過去的時(shí)間狀語lastweek和yesterday，所以正確答案分別為：1.C2.saw精點(diǎn)精練一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It__________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall__________(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He__________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Shelikes__________newspapers,butshe__________abookyesterday.(read)5.He__________footballnow,butthey__________basketballjustnow.(play)6.Jim'smother__________(plant)treesjustnow.7.__________they__________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they__________.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.TomtooksomephotosontheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________4.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯定回答：______________________________________________模擬預(yù)測一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It__________(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite__________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan__________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.What__________you__________justnow?I__________somehousework.(do)4.They__________(make)akiteaweekago.5.Iwantto__________apples.Butmydad__________allofthemlastmonth.(pick)6.__________he__________theflowersthismorning?Yes,he__________.(water)7.Thestudentsoften__________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.二、中譯英。1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。Mystorybook__________besidethewatch____________________.2.他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Their____________________inthebedroom____________________.3.格林先生去年住在中國。MrGreen____________________China____________________.4.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。We__________afarm__________.5.他剛才在找他的鋼筆。He____________his________________now.6.他上個(gè)周末走親訪友了嗎？是的。__________he__________his_________and__________last__________?Yes,he__________.7.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。What__________you__________last____________________?We__________thezoo.8.你上周在哪兒?在番禺。Where__________you____________________?I__________inPanyu.參考答案現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)精點(diǎn)精練一、1.doing,ameating2.isworking3.isputting4.is,cleaning,isplaying5.isrunning6.issaying二、1.TomisspeakingChinese.2.IamwatchingTV.3.Sheisworkinginthehospital.4.KittyandBenarehavinglunch.5.His