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安徽省黃山一中2024屆高三第一次調研測試英語試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually______aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup D.turnedup2.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough3.–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A.hasbeenwandering B.waswanderedC.waswandering D.hasbeenwandered4.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.wereC.wouldbe D.willbe5.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,________accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.once B.when C.if D.unless6.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerateB.innovateC.differentiateD.compile7.—DoyouknowhowIcan____him?—Onhismobilephone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch8.----Hi,Maria!Igotthefirstplaceintheexam.----______!EveryoneknowsyoucheatedandyoujustcopiedTony's.A.CongratulationsB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Cheerup.9.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should10.______muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldsticktoitsownpolicyofexchangerate.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever11.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith12.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A.because B.evenifC.unless D.before13.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed14.Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall15.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhat_______iftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthefire.A.wouldhappen B.happenedC.wouldhavehappened D.shouldhavehappened16.Theyoungmanhas______experience.Heprobablycan’tdothatjob.A.few B.littleC.some D.any17.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat18.—Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—You_____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.must B.may C.should D.could19.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone20.We’llbuildapowerstation______waterresourcesareplentiful.A.where B.inwhichC.which D.that第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Unlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送)setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannon-managers.Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease,weightgain,memoryimpairment(減弱),digestiveproblems,anddepression.Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.1、What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplehaveanemailaccount.B.Toknowwhatsortofpeopleuseemailmost.C.Tofindouthowemailmanagementisrelatedtostress.D.Toshowwhatchangesemailhasbroughtabouttopeople.2、WhatdoesRichardMackinnonthinkofemail?A.Itbringsmorestrengths. B.Itisnotanessentialtool.C.Itisadouble-edgedsword. D.Itmakespeoplepuzzled.3、Whichofthefollowinghabitscausesthemoststress?A.Checkingemailinthemorning.B.Checkingemailintheevening.C.Keepingemailappopenatwork.D.Settinguppushnotificationsfornewemail.4、Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction. B.Asciencereport.C.fashionmagazine. D.Abookguide.22.(8分)Exactlyfiveyearsago,onNewYear’sEve,Iwasinvitedtoachildren’sballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld,whohadhisconnections,hiscircleofacquaintances,andhisclosefriends.Soitseemedasthoughthechildren’sballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinteresttothemselves,quiteinnocentlyandcasually.Iwasanoutsider,and,asIhadnospecialmatterstoair,Iwasabletospendtheeveningindependentlyoftheothers.Therewasanothergentlemanpresentwholikemehadjuststumbledupon(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))thisaffairofdomestichappiness.Hewasthefirsttoattractmyattention.Hisappearancewasnotthatofamanofnoblebirth.Hewastall,ratherthin,veryserious,andwelldressed.Obviouslyhehadnoheartforthefamilycelebration.Theinstanthewentoffintoacornerbyhimselfthesmiledisappearedfromhisface,andhisthickdarkbrowsknittedintoafrown(皺眉).Heknewnooneexceptthehostandshowedeverysignofbeingboredtodeath,thoughbravelykeepingtheroleofthoroughenjoymenttotheend.LaterIlearnedthathewasaprovincial,hadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection,notatallwithlove.Itwasmerelyoutofpolitenessthathehadinvitedhimtothechildren’sball.Theydidnotplaycardswithhim.Theydidnotofferhimcigars.Nooneenteredintoconversationwithhim.Possiblytheyrecognizedthebirdbyitsfeathersfromadistance.Thus,mygentleman,notknowingwhattodowithhishands,wascompelled(迫使)tospendtheeveningstroking(撫摸)hiswhiskers(胡須).Hiswhiskerswerereallyfine,buthestrokedthemsoeagerlythatonegotthefeelingthatthewhiskershadcomeintotheworldfirstandafterwardsthemaninordertostrokethem.1、Accordingtotheauthor,therealpurposeofthechildrenballwasthat______.A.theparentswantedtomaketheirchildrenhappyB.theparentshadachancetomeetandsocializeC.thehosthopedtomaketheguestshappyD.thehostwantedtogiveawelcometoanimportantguest2、Thegentlemanwasunhappybecause______.A.hewasoneofthepoorrelativesofthehostB.hewasfromthecountrysideC.hewastryingtodosomebusinesswiththehostD.hewasnotreallywelcomeintheball3、Thegentlemantouchedhiswhiskerseagerlyjustbecause______.A.helikedhiswhiskersverymuchB.hehadthehabitofdoingsoC.hewasembarrassedintheballD.hefeltuneasywearingwhiskers4、Whentheauthorwastellingthestory,hewas______.A.humorousB.seriousC.jokingD.doubtful23.(8分)Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers,desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(標識)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthattheyareworkingtowardscuttingemissions,”Mr.Morrisonsaid.1、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Businessesarefindingwaystosendtheirmessagetotheshoppers.B.Companieswillsoongetinformationaboutcuttingcarbonemissions.C.Firmsaremakingeffortstoencouragecustomerstokeepgoodsathome.D.Firmsareurgedtocutcarbonemissionsbyshoppers,environmentalawareness.2、Theunderlinedword“inform”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.affect B.changeC.disturb D.reject3、AccordingtoHarryMorrison,businesses.A.willbenefitfromcuttingcarbonemissionsB.shouldbuycarbonallowancesforshoppersC.arerequiredtomakeupfortheircarbonemissionsD.haveencouragedshopperstotaketheircustomelsewhere4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatbusinesseswill.A.haveastrongdesiretoreducecostsB.usethesamelogointheirmarketingC.gainadvantagesbytakingearlyactionD.attractmoreshoppersbystoringgoods24.(8分)Abrandnewscooter(滑板車)wasrecentlyleftoutsideashopinCornwallwithaheartwarmingnotesaying:"Freetoalittleboyorgirlwhoisnotluckyenoughtohaveone."ThescooterbelongedtoMax,ageneroussix﹣year﹣old.Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone,sohedecidedthathedidn'tneedit.Hetoldhisparentshewantedafamilywhocouldnotaffordascootertotakehisextraoneandtheyhelpedhimputaplantogether.TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen,Cornwall,wholetthefamilyleavethescooteroutside.Theyattachedanotetoitsayingitwasfreetotake.Whenthefamilyreturnedtotheshopafterashorttripout,theyfoundathankyounotesittingwherethescooteroncestood,andthefamilythenknewthatahappychildwasracinghomewithanewscooter.Thenoteread:"Thankyousomuch!Ilovemynewscooter.LoveAyla."Max'smum,Deborah,proudlysaidhersix﹣year﹣oldsonhadalwaysbeengenerous.Thefamilywasthrilledthatsomeonecouldappreciateandtreasuretheirsparescooter.ShealsoaddedhowtheywouldlovetohearfromAyla."Herealizedhecouldn'thavetwoscooterssohesaidhewantedtogiveittoanotherboyorgirlwhodidn'thaveone,"Deborahsaid.Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated.Max'skindactionhaswarmedtheheartsofmanypeopleonFacebook."I'mveryproudofhim.He'smylittlesuperstar.Therearekindpeopleoutthere."WhenMaxwasaskedifhehadamessageforAyla,hejoyfullysaid:"Ihopeyouenjoyit."1、WhatwasthemainreasonforMax'sofferinghisnewscooter?A.HisfriendAylabadlyneededone.B.Healreadyhadoneofhisown.C.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.D.Hedislikedthescooter'sstyle.2、HowdidMaxgiveawayhisnewscooter?A.ByhavingitsenttoAyla.B.Byofferingitasabirthdaypresent.C.Byaskingashopownertoshowit.D.Byleavingitoutsideashopwithanote.3、WhatwastheonlinereactiontoMax'saction?A.Fewpeopletooknoticeofit.B.Somepeopletreateditlightly.C.Manypeopleexpressedtheirlikes.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasfoolish.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaheartwarmingstory.B.Todescribeabirthdaycelebration.C.Tostresstheimportanceofeducation.D.Tocallonpeopletocontributescooters.25.(10分)TheeditorofthenewCoolCampingBritainguidechoosessomeofhisfavoritenewfindsinEngland,WalesandScotland.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebridesIsthisBritain’smostbeautifulcampsite?Fromthegrassypointlookingseawardtothemountains,it’snothardforcamperstoseehowtheislandinspiredTheLordoftheRingsauthor’sfantasylandscapes.Thecampsiteitselfisaswildandwonderfulasitssetting.OpenApril—September,from£5pertentpernight.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,SuffolkDeepinthewildsofnorthSuffolk,thisseven-acrecampsitehasonlybeenopenforafewyears,withtwofieldsseparatedbyalakeandsurroundedbywoodland.Thepositionisperfect.It’sagreatplacetodonothingbutgetintonature.Youcanputupyourtentinthebottomfieldorthewoodlandbeyond.OpenEaster—October,from£10pertentpernight.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,CornwallThissite,byalake,isallaboutsimplepleasures.Locatedintheformerminingvillage,ithasasummerhouse(涼亭)withbooksandgamesforarainyday.Therearemanyanimalsincludingpigs,hens,goatsandducksonthefarmandapubjusta10-minutestrollaway.There’sverylittletodohere,nobellsandnowhistles.Campfiresareencouraged.OpenEaster—September,from£10pertentpernight.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofSciilyItsonlycampsite,Troytown,couldn’tbeinamoreremoteposition.Isolationisitsgreatestadvantage—sobringplentyofbookstoreadanddon’texpectaphonesignal.Butatleastoneoflife’snecessitiesisavailable.LyingonthehillsideoverlookingthebayandneartheislandoftheGugh,itmightjustwintheprizeforbestbeergardenviewinEngland.OpenMarch--October,from£7.50pertentpernight,1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides?A.Ithasbeenopenforafewyears. B.Abeautifullakesurroundsit.C.Itoffersthelongestservice. D.Therentofatentpernightisthelowest.2、Whichplacecanyouchooseifyoulikeasimplefarmlife?A.Cleadale,IsleofEigg,InnerHebrides.B.Swattesfield,ThornhamMagna,Suffolk.C.PleasantStreamsFarm,nearStAustell,Cornwall.D.TroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly.3、InTroytownCampsite,StAgnes,IslesofScilly,youcan’t________.A.contactothersbyphones B.viewthebayfromthehillsideC.geteverydaynecessities D.relaxyourselfbyreading第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Therearemanytaxidriversinourcity.Theyoftenliketochatwithpassengersto1timewhenthetaxisarecaughtintrafficjams.Theotherday,Iwenthomebytaxi.KnowingIwasastudent,thedrivertoldmethathewasonceastudenttwentyyearsago.2,hisfamilycouldnotaffordtheschoolfees,sohedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.He3metoworkhardandgotoagoodcollege.Iwasmovedbyhiskindness,butwhatreallyimpressedmenextwashis4.Afterarrivinghome,IsoonrealizedthatIhad5mycellphoneinthetaxi.Greatlyworried,Iimmediatelycalledmynumber,6thedriverwouldanswer.Thencamethedriver's7fromtlleotherend.Hetoldmehehadbeen8mycallandthathewouldgladlyreturnmyphonewherehedroppedmeoffearlierthatday.Thankstothedriver,Igotmyphone9.Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest10apersonshouldhave.Thankyoueversomuch,Mr.Taxidriver.1、A.have B.kill C.spend D.1ive2、A.Unfortunately B.Unusually C.Absolutely D.Accurately3、A.persuaded B.ordered C.required D.encouraged4、A.modesty B.ability C.honesty D.security5、A.forgotten B.placed C.left D.dropped6、A.begging B.praying C.thinking D.saying7、A.whisper B.noise C.sound D.voice8、A.making B.expecting C.refusing D.fearing9、A.over B.through C.back D.across10、A.advantages B.achievements C.qualities D.images第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Thetwentiethcenturysawgreaterchangesthananycenturybefore:changesforthebetter,changesfortheworse;changesthatbroughtalotofbenefitstohumanbeings,changesthatp1.manindanger.Manythingscausedthechanges,b2.,inmyopinion,themostimportantwastheprogressinscience.Scientificresearchinphysicsandbiologyhasvastlybroadenedourviews.Ithasgivenusadeeperk3.ofthestructureofmatterandoftheuniverse;ithasbroughtusabetterunderstandingofthenatureoflifea4.ofitscontinuousdevelopment.Technologyintheapplicationofsciencehasmadebigadvancesthathavebenefitedusinn5.everypartoflife.Thecontinuation(持續(xù))ofsuchactivitiesinthetwenty-firstcenturywillresulti6.evengreateradvantagestohumanbeings:inpurescience—awideranddeeperknowledgeinallfieldsoflearning;inappliedscience—am7.reasonablesharingofmaterialbenefits,andbetterprotectionoftheenvironment.Sadly,however,thereisanothersidetothepicture.Thecreativityofsciencehasb8.(employ)indoingdamagetomankind.Theapplicationofscienceandtechnologytothedevelopmentandproductionofweaponsofmassdestructionhascreatedarealdangertothecontinuedexistenceofthehumanraceonthisplanet.WilliamShakespearesaid,“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(紗線),goodandilltogether.”Theabovebriefreviewoftheapplicationofonlyonepartofhumanactivities—scienceseemst9.(prove)whatShakespearesaid.Butdoesithavetobeso?Musttheillalwaysgotogetherwiththeg10.?Arewebiologicallyprogrammedforwar?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。AChinesescientist,Mr、HeJiankuiclaimedthathehassuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies、Inainterview,Mr、Hesaidhehadeditedthegeneticsubstance,orDNA,oftwingirlsbornafew
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