內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市鄂倫春自治旗2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）含答案解析

鄂倫春自治旗初中八年級英語學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測試題（2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期）（本試卷滿分120分考試時間120分鐘）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽對話選圖（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)每小題你將聽到一段對話，從A、B、C三幅圖中找出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略二、聽句子、對話和短文，按要求完成下列各題（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇該句的正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’mhisfan. B.Ithinkso. C.OfcourseIwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Notatall. B.Goodidea. C.Yes,please.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Don’tworry. B.She’sadoctor. C.Shehasacold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Whatapity! B.SodoI. C.Noproblem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Threepills. B.Drinksomewater. C.Twiceaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)你將聽到五段對話，選擇能回答問題的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。11.HowoftendoesPeterbrushhisteeth?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.What’swrongwithJenny?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shehurtherleg. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasacold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Whycan’ttheboygotothemoviestonight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becausehewilllookafterhismother.B.Becausehewilldohishomework.C.Becausehewillhelphismotherdosomecleaning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.Wherewillthespeakerspracticeplayingtheguitar?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atthepark. B.Atthegym. C.Atschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Linda,whynotpracticeplayingtheguitarattheparkthisafternoon?M:Goodidea.Let’sgo.15.Whattimedidtheboygetupthismorning?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WheredoesAlancomefrom?A.Canada. B.America. C.England.17.WhatdoesAlan’smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Anathlete. C.Anurse.18.WhotellsAlan“healthstartsfromagoodstomach”?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Histeacher.19.WhatdoesAlanseldomeat?A.Toohotfood. B.Sweetfood. C.Toocoldfood.20.HowoftendoesAlanbrushhisteeth?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】AlanisanAmericanboy.Heisveryhealthy.Hisparentsworkinahospitalasdoctors,hisfathertellshim“healthstartsfromagoodstomach”.Tohaveagoodstomach,itisimportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Alanhasthreemealseveryday,andheeatslotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Henevereatstoohotortoocoldfood.Alanalsolooksafterhisteethwell,heknowseatingtoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhisteeth,soheseldomeatsit.Hebrusheshisteeththreetimesaday,sohisteethareverygood,andheneverhasatoothache.三、聽短文，填表格（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howtokeep___21___Havingahealthy___22___habit?Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.?___23___alotofwatereveryday.?Don’teattoomuchcandyorhotfood.Doingsome___24___Playingbasketball,takingawalkandgoingswimming.RegularscheduleGetup___25___andhaveagoodsleep.【答案】21.healthy22.eating23.Drink24.exercise25.early【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（共95分）二、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。26.—________terribleearthquakehitJapanearlythismorning.—Igotthenewsjustnow.Itwasmoreseriousthan________oneinLushan.A.A;an B.A;the C.The;a D.An;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早晨，日本發(fā)生了可怕地震?！覄倓偟玫较?。比廬山那次更嚴重?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。第一空修飾單數(shù)名詞earthquake，表示泛指，要用不定冠詞，“terrible”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用a修飾，結(jié)合“oneinLushan”可知，此處是特指廬山的那次地震，應(yīng)用the修飾，故選B。27.—Isyourmotherbadlyill?—No,________serious,onlyalittlecold.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你母親病得很重嗎？——不，不嚴重，只是有點感冒。考查代詞辨析。anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing沒有什么；everything一切事情;。根據(jù)“onlyalittlecold”可知，沒什么嚴重的，nothingserious“不嚴重，沒什么大問題”。故選C。28.—Wouldyoumind________here?—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgo_________.A.notsmoking,elsesomewhere B.notsmoking,somewhereelseC.nosmoke,anywhereelse D.notsmoke,elseanywhere【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要在這里抽煙好嗎?——我很抱歉。我會去別的地方。考查非謂語及不定副詞的用法。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumind...here?”可知，此處是動詞短語mind(not)doingsth.“介意（不）做某事”，空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語，排除C/D選項，somewhere是地點副詞，副詞修飾不定副詞要放在不定副詞的后面，故選B。29.—There________afootballmatch________October15th.Shallwegotowatchit?—Sure.Let’sgo.A.willhave;in B.willbe;onC.isgoingtohave;on D.isgoingtobe;in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在10月15日將會有一場足球賽，我們一起去看好嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們走吧?？疾閠herebe句型和介詞。in在(某段時間)內(nèi)；on在(某一天)。第一空，根據(jù)“Shallwegotowatchit?”可知，考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，表示“將會有……”，所以排除A和C選項；第二空，根據(jù)“October15th”可知，在具體某一天用介詞on，故選B。30.—Whycanyourunsofast?—BecauseIspendanhour________everyday.A.practicetorun B.topracticerunningC.practicingrunning D.topracticetorun【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么能跑這么快？——因為我每天花一個小時練習(xí)跑步。考查動詞短語。spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，是固定短語，故選C。31.—MustIpracticebasketballeveryday?—No,you________.A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須每天練習(xí)籃球嗎？——不，你不必。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；mustn’t不許；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。以must引起的一般疑問句，其否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto。故選C。32.—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake.—Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuch_______thansadness.A.terrible B.moreterrible C.mostterrible D.themostterrible【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——因為她的兩個兒子在地震中喪生，老婦人失去了生活的希望。——她應(yīng)該振作起來。心死比悲傷更可怕的多。據(jù)than要用形容詞比較級，故選B。33.—________niceweathertoday!—Let’sgoswimmingtogether.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣多好??！——我們一起去游泳吧?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞。“…niceweather”的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞weather，符合“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”結(jié)構(gòu)，用what修飾。故選A。34.ZhaoLiis________inplayingsoccer.Hethinksitis________.A.interested;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：趙陽對踢足球感興趣。他認為這很有趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting有趣的，修飾物；interested有趣的，修飾人。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，第一空主語是“ZhaoYang”，是人，需用interested；it是指足球，需用interesting。故選A。35.Hesaysviolinmusiccanrelaxhimand_________.A.makehimhappily B.makehimhappyC.makehimunhappy D.makehimhappiness【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他說小提琴音樂可以讓他放松，讓他快樂。考查make用法。根據(jù)“violinmusiccanrelaxhim”可知，小提琴音樂可以讓他放松，因此小提琴音樂會讓他快樂，makesb.happy意為“讓某人快樂”。故選B。36.Therewere__________animalsintheforestmanyyearsago.A.thousandof B.thousandsofC.threethousandof D.threethousandsof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題考查名詞的量。確切數(shù)量常用數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；不確切數(shù)量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.根據(jù)語境可知選擇B。37.Hip-hopmusicisverypopular_________youngpeople.Theythinkitisverycool.A.in B.on C.with D.to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嘻哈音樂很受年輕人的歡迎。他們認為這很酷?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；with和……在一起；to向。根據(jù)“isverypopular...youngpeople”可知，考查bepopularwith“受……歡迎”。故選C。38.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I_________TVathome.A.watched B.amwatchingC.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上九點我在電影院，你呢？——我在家看電視?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atnineo’clockyesterdayevening”可知，時態(tài)用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/weredoing”，故選D。39.Chinesetigersare________now,sowemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.A.indanger B.inthedangerC.indangerous D.outofdanger【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國虎現(xiàn)在處于危險之中，所以我們必須盡力保護它們。考查介詞短語。indanger處于危險之中；outofdanger脫離危險。根據(jù)“wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem”可知，此處表示中國虎瀕臨危險。故選A。40.Hewasn’twiththeknife.Hecut(割)himselfbadly.A.carefullyenough B.enoughcarefully C.carefulenough D.enoughcareful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他用刀子不夠小心，他割傷自己很嚴重。根據(jù)形容詞放在系動詞的后面做表語，carefully小心地（副詞），careful小心的（形容詞），排除A/B；根據(jù)enough放在形容詞/副詞后；故選C?！军c睛】形容詞的用法，1.形容詞可以修飾名詞作定語，例如：atallboy，2.形容詞放在系動詞的后面做表語，例如：Ifeelhappy.副詞的用法，1.副詞修飾動詞，例如：runfast;2.副詞修飾形容詞，例如：veryhappy3.副詞修飾其他的副詞，例如：veryfast4.副詞還可以修飾整個句子三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）AuntSaraisasmartwoman.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanalwaysturntoherfor____41____.Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.Thissummer,Iwantedtofindajob____42____Icouldmakesomemoneytobuythingsforthecomingschoolyear.____43____,withlongnightsofplayingoutsidewithfriends,bythetimeIbeganto____44____jobs,theywerealltaken.Thatleft____45____oneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.Mysummerendedupbeinglongand____46____.WhenAuntSaraheardaboutthis,shetoldmea____47____.Therewerethree____48____livinginariver.TheywereMakePlans,FastThinker,andWaitandSee.Oneday,theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenext____49____.MakePlansimmediately(迅速地)decidedtoswimupriverinordernottobe_____50_____.FastThinkerwasnotworried.Hesaid,“Iwillhavea_____51_____whenthemancastshisnet.”WaitandSeewasnotworried,either.“Iwilldecide_____52_____todotomorrowmorning,”hesaid.Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother_____53_____fishwerecaught.FastThinkerpretended(假裝)tobe_____54_____.Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,_____55_____hethrewhimbackintotheriver.ButWaitandSeewastakenawayandsoldinthemarket.41.A.money B.advice C.news D.information42.A.if B.eventhough C.as D.sothat43.A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Suddenly44.A.giveup B.lookfor C.takeoff D.takeaway45.A.me B.you C.her D.them46.A.boring B.busy C.exciting D.enjoyable47.A.song B.rule C.story D.secret48.A.ducks B.robots C.snakes D.fish49.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening50.A.heard B.hidden C.beaten D.caught51.A.party B.class C.plan D.picnic52.A.where B.what C.why D.when53.A.two B.three C.four D.five54.A.strong B.small C.dead D.sad55.A.but B.or C.because D.so【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.C48.D49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述薩拉阿姨有時給人講一個故事來表示她的觀點。作者在暑假里和朋友們整夜在外面玩，等她開始找工作的時候，工作都有人了。于是，薩拉阿姨給他講了關(guān)于三條魚的故事。它們的決定不同，結(jié)局不同?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你有問題，你隨時可以向她尋求建議。money金錢；advice建議；news新聞；information信息。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveaproblem,”可知，你有問題，應(yīng)向她尋求建議，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：今年夏天，我想找一份工作，這樣我就能掙些錢為下學(xué)年買東西。if如果；eventhough盡管；as當(dāng)……時候；sothat以便于。結(jié)合句意，我想要找一份工作的目的是掙錢為下學(xué)年買東西，因此用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選D。【43題詳解】句意：然而，我和朋友們整夜在外面玩，等我開始找工作的時候，工作都有人了。However然而；Instead反而；Besides此外；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)前文可知我想要找份工作，此處表示工作都有人了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞however，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，我和朋友們整夜在外面玩，等我開始找工作的時候，工作都有人了。giveup放棄；lookfor尋找；takeoff脫掉；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“Iwantedtofindajob”可知，此處表示我要尋找工作，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我成為為數(shù)不多的沒有暑期工作的孩子之一。me我；you你；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“bythetimeIbegan,theywerealltaken.”可知，我開始找工作的時候，工作都被別人找到了，因此這讓我成為沒有暑假工作的孩子之一，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：結(jié)果我的暑假是又漫長又無聊。boring無聊的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人興奮的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Thatleft...oneofthefewkidswithnosummerjob.”可知，我成為為數(shù)不多的沒有暑期工作的孩子之一，因此我的暑假又漫長又無聊，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：薩拉阿姨聽說這個后，給我講了一個故事。song歌曲；rule規(guī)則；story故事；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Sometimes,shetellsastorytoshowheridea.”可知，她在講一個故事，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：河里住著三條魚。ducks鴨子；robots機器人；snakes蛇；fish魚。根據(jù)后文的“Bythistime,MakePlanswasfaraway,buttheother...fishwerecaught.”可知，此處表示河里有三條魚，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：一天，他們聽到一個漁夫說他要在第二天早上往河里撒網(wǎng)。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)后文的“Thenextmorning,thefishermancasthisnet.”可知，漁夫說要在第二天早上撒網(wǎng)，故選A。【50題詳解】句意：MakePlans立即決定向上游游去，以免被抓住。heard聽見；hidden躲藏；beaten打敗；caught抓住。根據(jù)“theyheardafishermansayingthathewouldcast(投)anetintotheriverthenext...”可知，漁夫要在第二天早上往河里撒網(wǎng)，MakePlans決定向上游游去，是為了不被抓住，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他說：“那人撒網(wǎng)的時候，我就有計謀了。”party聚會；class班；plan計劃；picnic野餐。根據(jù)“FastThinkerpretended(假裝)tobe...”可知，F(xiàn)astThinker等到漁夫撒網(wǎng)的時候，他就有計劃了，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他說：“我明天早上再決定做什么?！眞here哪里；what什么；why為什么；when何時。此處作為動詞decide的賓語從句，動詞do后缺少賓語，因此用what充當(dāng)，故選B。【53題詳解】句意：這一次，MakePlans已經(jīng)走遠了，但是其他兩條魚都被抓住了。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Therewerethree...livinginariver.”和“MakePlanswasfaraway,”可知，河里住著三條魚，MakePlans已經(jīng)走遠了，因此還剩下兩條魚，故選A。【54題詳解】句意：FastThinker假裝死了。strong強壯的；small小的；dead死的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,thefishermandidnotwantadeadfish,...hethrewhimbackintotheriver.”可知，他假裝死了，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，漁夫不想要一條死魚，所以他把它扔回了河里。but但是；or或者；because因為；so所以。前一句表示漁夫不想要一條死魚，后一句表示他把它扔回了河里，前后表示因果關(guān)系，因此用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。四、閱讀理解（共25小題，51~65每小題1分，66~75每小題2分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AManyschoolshavestoppedlessonsbecauseofCOVID-19.Thisisaweek’stimetableofaschool.WeekEight(Apr.3-Apr.9)Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.7:30-8:00a.m.MorningExercise8:00-8:30a.m.MorningReading9:00-11:00a.m.QingmingFestivalHolidayOnlineLessons2:30-5:00p.m.NATMusicNATArtNATHelpwithhouseworkNAT:NucleicAcidTest核酸檢測56.Howmanydaysdotheyhaveonlinelessonsthisweek?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.57.HowmanydaysdotheytakeNATthisweek?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.58.Whendotheyhelpwithhouseworkthisweek?A.7:30-8:00a.m.onSunday. B.2:30-5:00p.m.onWednesday.C.2:30-5:00p.m.onFriday. D.9:00-11:00a.m.onSaturday.59.WhatdothestudentsprobablydoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Doinghousework.C.Drawingpictures. D.Havinganonlinelesson.60.Whatcanweknowfromthistimetable?A.Thestudentsonlydomorningexerciseonweekdays.B.Thestudentsdosomereadingeverymorningthisweek.C.ThestudentshaveNucleicAcidTestfourtimesaweek.D.ThestudentshavefourdaysoffduringQingmingFestival.【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.C60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹是疫情期間一所學(xué)校一周的時間表?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第4行可知，在周三到周六的上午學(xué)生們有線上課，因此這周有四節(jié)線上課。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5行可知，周日，周二和周四學(xué)生們做核酸檢測，因此這周有三天做核酸檢測。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5行可知，周五和周六的2:30-5:00p.m.學(xué)生們做家務(wù)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第5行可知，周三下午有美術(shù)課，因此可推斷出學(xué)生們最有可能在畫畫。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第3行可知，這周學(xué)生們每天早上都要閱讀。故選B。B5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed.Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Evenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetandcanorderforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternet,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangeourlifeandtheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.61.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10seconds. D.2hours.62.Theunderlinedword“remotely”means“________”inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.遠程地 D.科學(xué)地63.5GwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopularEXCEPT________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanes C.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors64.About5G________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedfreely B.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D.tomakeourlifemoreconvenient65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthepast,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife【答案】61.B62.C63.D64.A65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了5G即將到來，它將會從各方面改變我們的生活?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds”可知，一部兩小時的電影可以用不到10秒的時間下載完成，因此8秒可能下載完。故選B。【62題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，這意味著從遠處治療病人，也即是醫(yī)生可以遠程治療病人，因此劃線單詞為“遠程地”。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Evenairplaneswillbecome‘smart’inthenearfuture.”，“5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.”可知，5G將使自動駕駛汽車成為可能。在不久的將來，甚至飛機也會變得”智能”。5G對于上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的學(xué)生將很有幫助。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether...5Gmeanssuper-fastdataspeed...itismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，選項A“可以自由使用”文中未提到。故選A。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.”可知，有了5G，我們的夢想肯定有一天能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。故選C。CIamastudentofGrade8.IlovetheNationalDayholidayalot,becauseIcanhaveagoodrestanddomanythingsIenjoy.HowdidIspendtheseven-dayholidaylastyear?Ididn’ttravelorvisitfriends.Instead,Ifoundapart-timejob.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenawaiter(服務(wù)員).ItwasharderthanIhadthought.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatthejob,andInearlyspiltthesouponawoman’sdress.Somepeoplewereveryunfriendly,andtheygotangrywithmebecauseofmymistakes.IwassosadandtiredthatIwasalmostreadytogiveupthefirstafternoon.Afamilywiththreechildrencametohavedinnerthenextday.Thechildrenwereaskingforthingsallthetime.Itriedmybesttoservethemwell.Thenthefathersaidtome,“Goodjob!Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.”Hiswordswerejustlikealightinthedark.Mytirednesssuddenlywentaway.Inthefollowingdays,Igotusedtothejoblittlebylittle,andIhadfunworkingintherestaurant.WhenIgotthemoneyatlast,Ifeltveryhappy.Theexperiencetaughtmethatmanyjobsarenoteasy.Everyoneisgreatwhentheyareworkinghard.ThemostimportantthingIlearnedishowmuchpraise(稱贊)matterstopeople.Itcangiveuslotsofstrength(力量).IthinkmyNationalDayholidaylastyearwasinterestingandmeaningful.66.Thewriterfoundapart-timejob________.A.inaschool B.inarestaurant C.inaclothingshop D.inahotel67.Theunderlinedword“spilt”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.ateup B.tookoffC.madesomethingcomeout D.madesomethingclean68.Afterlisteningtothefather’swords,thewriter________.A.gotlotsofstrength B.gotveryangryandupsetC.decidedtogiveupthejob D.knewhisownmistakes69.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperienceduringthelastNationalDayholiday?A.Praiseisveryimportanttopeople. B.Somejobsareeasierthantheylook.C.Everyoneshouldworkhardattheirjob. D.Everyoneintherestaurantisunfriendly.70.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Alovingfamily B.AfamousrestaurantC.Ameaningfulworkingexperience D.Awoman’sdress【答案】66.B67.C68.A69.A70.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在去年國慶節(jié)在餐廳做兼職服務(wù)員的經(jīng)歷，通過這次經(jīng)歷作者明白了很多工作都不容易，贊美可以給人力量?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatthejob,andInearlyspiltthesouponawoman’sdress.”可推斷作者是在餐廳當(dāng)服務(wù)員。故選B。【67題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的“onawoman’sdress”可推測“spilt”意為“灑出”，即“madesomethingcomeout”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hiswordswerejustlikealightinthedark.Mytirednesssuddenlywentaway.”可知聽了那位父親話，作者充滿了力量。故選A。【69題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemostimportantthingIlearnedishowmuchpraise(稱贊)matterstopeople.”可知作者從去年國慶節(jié)的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了贊美對人的重要性。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀文章可知本文主要講述了作者在國慶節(jié)的兼職經(jīng)歷，因此“Ameaningfulworkingexperience”可作為標題。故選C。DJustlikemanyotherpartsofAustralia,therearelotsoffiresinLakeTyers.Butthisareaisdifferentfromothersbecauseofitsfirebrigade(消防隊)-thefirefighters(消防員)areallwomen.Charmaineistheheadoftheteam.Abouttwentyyearsago,ahouseinLakeTyerscaughtfire.Itwasburneddownbecausetherewasnofirebrigadenearthecommunity.Charmaineandhertwofriendsdecidedtoprotecttheirownlandbythemselves.Theystartedknockingontheirneighbors’doorstolookforteammates.Fiveotherwomenjoinedthem.Andtheyaskedthegovernment(政府)togivethemfirefightertraining.Nowthiswell-trainedteamhasputoutmanyfires.Theirworkisnotonlytoprotectpeopleandhouses,butalsotosavetheirownhistory.Theyhavehelpedtofindhundredsofancientartifacts(文物)ontheirland.“Whenwefirstbuilttheteam,somepeoplecalledusBananaWomen,”Charmainesaid,“becauseweworebrightyellowclothes.”Theylikedthenamesomuchthattheykeptcallingthemselvesthisname.Theyarethebravest“BananaWomen”inAustralia!71.WhatmakesthefirebrigadeinLakeTyersspecial?A.Thefirefightersareallfromdifferentcountries.B.Thefirefightersareallwell-trained.C.Thefirefightersareallgoodathistory.D.Thefirefightersareallwomen.72.Thereare________peopleinthefirebrigadeinLakeTyers.A.eight B.five C.three D.nine73.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A.whenCharmainebecametheheadoftheteamB.howthefirebrigadewasbornC.whyahouseinLakeTyerscaughtfireD.whatthefirefightersdidtoputoutthefire74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Charmaineandherteammatesprotecttheirhistory.B.Charmainedidn’tlikebeingcalled“BananaWomen”.C.GovernmentofficersinLakeTyerswerenotwell-trained20yearsago.D.Charmaine’sneighborsaskedhertobecomeafirefighter.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Australianfirefighters B.WorkingforthecommunityC.“Bananawomen” D.FiresinLakeTyers【答案】71.D72.A73.B74.A75.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一支由女子組成的消防隊伍，她們被稱作“香蕉女士”?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthisareaisdifferentfromothersbecauseofitsfirebrigade(消防隊)-thefirefighters(消防員)areallwomen.”可知，消防員都是女性讓泰爾斯湖地區(qū)的消防隊與眾不同。故選D。72題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Charmaineandhertwofriendsdecidedtoprotecttheirownlandbythemselves.”及“Fiveotherwomenjoinedthem.”可知，查爾曼和她的兩個朋友決定自己保護他們的土地，另外五名婦女加入了她們，因此可推知泰爾斯湖地區(qū)的消防隊一有8名成員。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了消防隊是如何產(chǎn)生的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirworkisnotonlytoprotectpeopleandhouses,butalsotosavetheirownhistory.Theyhavehelpedtofindhundredsofancientartifacts(文物)ontheirland.”可知，消防隊的工作不僅是保護人們和房屋，也拯救了他們自己的歷史，他們幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)百件古文物。選項A“查爾曼和她的隊友保護了他們的歷史”符合原文。故選A。【75題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了一支由女子組成的消防隊伍，她們被稱作“香蕉女士”。因此選項C“‘香蕉女士’”可作為文章最佳標題。故選C。E閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages(優(yōu)點)areasfollows.★Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.★Peoplecandiscovertheirtalent.Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistotry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.★Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.The____76____ofthehobbiesHelpingpeoplehave____77____owntimeWhenyouenjoyyourhobbies,youmay____78____moreclearlyandgetsomegoodideas.Makingpeoplediscovernewtalent____79____tofindwhatyouareinterestedin.Thismayhelpyoufindyournewtalent.HelpingpeoplefeelrelaxedWhenyoucomehomefromwork,hobbiescanhelpyourelaxand____80____better.【答案】76.advantages

77.their

78.think

79.Try

80.Sleep

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了愛好的好處。能夠享受靜謐的時光，能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦，能夠使自己放松?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中第1段“Itsadvantages(優(yōu)點)areasfollows.”可知，文章主要是說的是愛好的優(yōu)點。故填advantages?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文中第2段“Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.”可知，愛好可以幫助人有自己的時間；根據(jù)“owntime”可知，此空填形容詞性物主代詞，themselves“他們自己”的形容詞性物主代詞為their“他們的”。故填their。【78題詳解】根據(jù)文中第3段“Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.”可知，人們在享受自己喜歡的愛好時，通常會想得更清楚；情態(tài)動詞“may”后填動詞原形。故填think。【79題詳解】根據(jù)文中第5段“Theonlywaytofindthistalentistotry.”可知，努力找到你感興趣的東西。這可能會幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的新天賦；祈使句填動詞原形，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Try?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文中最后1段“Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.”可知，愛好可以幫助你放松，睡得更好；根據(jù)“relaxand”可知，此空填動詞原形。故填sleep。五、詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標、語境、中文和所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。IamamiddleschoolstudentandIamfifteenyearsold.I’mquitehealthy.H___81___,oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired___82___(easy).Onemorning,I___83___(see)someyoungmen___84___(run)inthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarteddoing___85___(運動)fromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-milerunningeverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatfruitand___86___['ved??t?blz]insteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating___87___(habit)andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihave_____88_____greattimerunning,andlookfit.I’m___89___(interest)inrunning.I’msureIwilldowellintheboy’s500-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.Ifyouwanttobe___90___(fit)thanbefore,joinus!【答案】81.(H)owever82.easily83.saw84.running85.sports86.vegetables87.habits88.a89.interested90.fitter【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過跑步和健康的飲食習(xí)慣來讓自己由胖變得健康的?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，一年前，我很胖。根據(jù)“I’mquitehealthy…oneyearagoIwasfat.”可知，空前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號，結(jié)合首字母，空處用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填(H)owever?！?2題詳解】句意：我喜歡薯條和巧克力，而且我很容易疲倦。此處修飾動詞，用副詞。故填easily。【83題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。根據(jù)“Onemorning”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填saw?！?4題詳解】句意：一天早上，我看到一些年輕人在公園跑步。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，故填running。【85題詳解】句意：所以從那以后我開始做運動。dosports做運動，故填sports。【86題詳解】句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜而不是薯條和巧克力。根據(jù)所給音標可知此處應(yīng)填vegetables，故填vegetables?！?7題詳解】句意：這些良好的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步幫助我成長。habit習(xí)慣，根據(jù)These可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填habits?！?8題詳解】句意：跑步時我很開心而且看上去很健康。haveagreattime玩得開心。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：我對跑步很感興趣。beinterestedin…對……感興趣。故填interested?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想比以前更健康，就加入我們吧!根據(jù)thanbefore可知此處用比較級。故填fitter。六、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z完成下面的對話，備選答語中有兩項為多余選項。A:Howareyoufeelingtoday?B:____91____Myheadhurts.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____92____B:No,Ididn’t.Ittastedterrible.A:Butitcanmakeyoufeelbetter.B:Youareright.CanIdrinksomecoffee?A:You’dbetternot._____93_____B: