天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語歷年考研真題及詳解

目錄

2005年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2006年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2007年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2008年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2009年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2010年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2011年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2012年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2013年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2014年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真

題及詳解

2005年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真題及詳解

考試科目：英語二外

(注意：答案必須寫在答題紙上)

(全卷試題共100分)

I.FindtherightdefinitionforeachwordorphraseinColumnAbychoosing

onefromColumnB.(15%)

【答案】

1．J→unrealistic—不切實(shí)際的；不實(shí)在的

2．E→underweight—重量不足的

3．H→slimness—苗條；纖細(xì)

4．O→plump—使豐滿；使鼓起

5．B→excess—超過，超額；過度，過量

6．M→withregardto—關(guān)于；至于

7．I→refreshing—提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的

8．L→bias—偏見；偏愛

9．N→seminar—討論會(huì)，研討班

10．K→restwith—在于；取決于

11．A→swear—發(fā)誓；咒罵

12．C→reassurance—使安心，再保證

13．F→heal—治愈，痊愈

14．G→swell—膨脹；腫脹

15．D→motivate—刺激

II.VocabularyandStructure(20%)

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthat

bestcompletesthesentence.

1．Hewrotetothegraduateschoolto_____aboutthedoctoratestudyin

WashingtonUniversity.

A.acquire

B.request

C.inquire

D.require

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他寫信給研究生院詢問關(guān)于華盛頓大學(xué)的博士學(xué)習(xí)。

inquir詢問；查究；問明。acquire獲得；取得。request要求，請求。

require需要；要求；命令。

2．Myschoolwastraditional,butmore______thanotherpublicschools.

A.long

B.lasting

C.crafty

D.liberal

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我的學(xué)校是傳統(tǒng)的，但比其他公立學(xué)校更加開明。

liberal開明的；自由主義的。long長的。lasting持久的；永恒的。crafty

狡猾的；靈巧的。

3．Theyhappily_____theexistenceofopinionscontrarytotheirown.

A.resist

B.tolerate

C.sustain

D.undergo

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他們樂于接受與之相反的觀點(diǎn)。tolerate忍受；默許。

resist抵抗，抗拒。sustain維持；支撐。undergo經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；忍受。

4．_____thesecriticism,Ishallattempttojustifymyaction.

A.Mindfulof

B.Awkwardof

C.Ignorantof

D.Shyon

【答案】A

【解析】句意：注意到這些批評(píng)，我會(huì)試圖證明我的行動(dòng)是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

mindfulof注意；留心。awkward尷尬的；笨拙的。ignorantof不知道；

不懂。

5．Differentpeoplehavethemost_____ideasaboutwhatisimportantin

life.

A.versatile

B.vague

C.verbal

D.varied

【答案】D

【解析】句意：不同的人對(duì)生命中什么是重要的有不同的看法。varied

多變的；各式各樣的。versatile多才多藝的；通用的，萬能的。vague模

糊的；含糊的。verbal口頭的；言語的。

6．“Whycouldn’ttheymeetusat5o’clock?”“Becausetheyweredelayed

by_____.”

A.aheavytraffic

B.heavytraffic

C.someheavytraffic

D.manytraffic

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“為什么他們不能在五點(diǎn)鐘遇見我們？”“因?yàn)樗麄儽欢?/p>

塞的交通延誤了”。traffic交通，為不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用a或者many修

飾。

7．“Hisgrandmotherstilltreatshimlikeachild.”“Shecan’timagine_____

grownup.”

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself

【答案】B

【解析】句意：“他的祖母仍然把他像小孩一樣對(duì)待?！薄八荒芟胂笏?/p>

已經(jīng)長大了”。該空做動(dòng)詞imagine的賓語，所以要用賓格him。

8．Themayorofthecityisa_____oldman.

A.respective

B.respectful

C.respecting

D.respectable

【答案】D

【解析】句意：這個(gè)城市的市長是一個(gè)值得尊敬的老人。respectable值

得尊敬的；人格高尚的。respective分別的，各自的。respectful恭敬的；

有禮貌的。

9．Where_____dirt,thereareflies.

A.therehasbeen

B.therewillhave

C.hastherebeen

D.thereis

【答案】D

【解析】句意：骯臟的地方就有蒼蠅。Therebe句型表示的是“某處有

(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)

狀語，因?yàn)楹竺娴拿~為dirt，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)為thereis。

10．Wearealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouta

success.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得成功這一消息使我們?nèi)f分高興。這里考查同位

語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。

11．It’sabouttimethatsomebody_____youtobehaveyourself.

A.teach

B.willteach

C.taught

D.teaches

【答案】C

【解析】句意：到了某人教你規(guī)矩行為的時(shí)候了?！暗搅四橙嗽撟瞿呈?/p>

的時(shí)候了”的句型是Itis/wasabouttimethatsbdid/shoulddosth，即此處

可以填taught或者shouldteach。

12．Womenwearingthegownswerereportedtolook_____theyhadjust

steppedoutofbed.

A.like

B.asto

C.as

D.asif

【答案】D

【解析】句意：據(jù)說穿著這件長袍的女士像剛起床。asif好像，在

look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。looklike看上去像，后面接名

詞，不可以接句子。

13．OccasionallysheandPhilip_____littlepictures.

A.wouldgooutandpaint

B.wereusedtogoingoutandpainting

C.couldgooutandpaint

D.usedtogoingoutandpainting

【答案】A

【解析】句意：有時(shí)，她會(huì)和菲利浦一起外出畫一些小畫。would用在

陳述語氣中，表示過去將來時(shí)，表示無意識(shí)的行動(dòng)或單純將來發(fā)生的事

或動(dòng)作。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。usedtodosth表示過去常常

做某事而現(xiàn)在不再做了。

14．_____disappointthemhedidtwoquicktricks.

A.Ratherthan

B.Neither

C.Instead

D.Otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】句意：而不是使孩子們失望，他快速地做了兩個(gè)惡作劇。

ratherthan而不是。neither兩個(gè)都不；既不……也不。instead代替；反

而，用于句首時(shí)需要加上of，且insteadof后面接動(dòng)名詞。otherthan除

了；不同于。

15．Everyattentionmustbepaidtohim,lesthe_____thatheisinferiorto

myotherguests.

A.feel

B.wouldfeel

C.felt

D.feels

【答案】A

【解析】句意：所有的注意力必須放在他身上，以免他感覺自己比我的

其他客人差。lest的意思是“唯恐，以免，免得”。是連詞，引出的目的

狀語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語多用should加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，其中should

可以省略。

16．Thatwasaterriblepieceofworkyou______theotherday.Icould

hardlybelieveitwasyours.

A.turneddown

B.turnedto

C.turnedup

D.turnedin

【答案】D

【解析】句意：你幾天前上交的作品非常糟糕，我不敢相信那是你做

的。turnin交上；歸還。turndown減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；變

成；求助于。turnup出現(xiàn)；找到。

17．Theenemyare______theiroffensivecapacityalongtheborder.

A.buildingon

B.buildingup

C.buildingout

D.buildingoff

【答案】B

【解析】句意：敵人正在邊界一帶增強(qiáng)他們的進(jìn)攻能力。buildup建立

增長。buildon依賴，依靠……；建立于。buildout增建。buildoff制

作；起飛。

18．Successorfailureherewouldbecrucialtohisfuture_____.

A.proposals

B.prospects

C.promises

D.privileges

【答案】B

【解析】句意：在這的成功或者失敗對(duì)他的前途將有決定性的作用。

prospect前景；預(yù)期。proposal提議，建議；求婚。promise許諾，允諾。

privilege特權(quán)；優(yōu)待。

19．_____himasawriterIdonotlikehimasaman.

A.AsImuchadmire

B.MuchasIadmire

C.MuchadmireasI

D.HoweverImuchadmire

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他作為一個(gè)作家我很崇拜，但不喜歡他作為一個(gè)男人。

as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前，在這里將副詞much

提前。

20．______interestingtous,butalsoitsEnglishwillhelpusincomposition.

A.Notonlythenovelwillbe

B.Notonlywillthenovelbe

C.Notonlywillbethenovel

D.Onlywillthenovelbe

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這本小說對(duì)我們而言不僅有興趣，其中的英文對(duì)寫作也

有幫助。notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句，并且notonly位于句首時(shí)，

第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝，所以thenovelwillbenotonly

interestingtous要變成notonlywillthenovelbeinterestingtous。

III.ReadingComprehension(15%)

Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand

D).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

InasocietysuchasUntiedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,

religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism—the

differencesamongpeople.Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalities

thatmakeeachstudentspecial.Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountries

showthesevaluesdonotmemorizeinformation.Instead,theywork

individuallyandfindanswersthemselves.Thereisoftendiscussioninthe

classroom.Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasand

opinions.

InmostAsiansocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,

historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminthe

Orientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthan

individualism.ChildreninChina,Japan,andKoreaoftenworktogetherand

helponeanotheronassignments.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

bothofthesystemofeducation.Forexample,oneadvantagetothesystemin

JapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandsciencethanAmerican

studentslearnbytheendofhighschool.

TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorth

Americansdo.Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasociety

thatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage,

MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmany

studentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthatthey

havememorized.

TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheother

hand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.Thesystempreparesthem

forasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.

Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmany

basicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.

1．ThereasonwhyAmericanteachersattachmuchimportanceto

individualismisthat_____.

A.theyarerequiredtodoso

B.theirstudentsdonotmemorizeinformation

C.theUnitedStatesisacountryofmulticulture

D.theirstudentsworkindividually

2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsappliestoAsianmethodsof

education?

A.Eachchildinaclassroomdrawsdifferentpicture

B.Studentshavetofindinformationthemselves

C.Studentsarepreparedforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline

D.Teachersserveasguideindiscussion

3．Anidealeducationalsystemwouldbetheonethat_____.

A.hasmoreadvantages

B.isbasedonthecombinationofWesternandOrientalmethods

C.isbasedontheWesternsystem

D.restsontheAsiansystem

4．Theauthorisconvincedthat_____.

A.differenteducationalsystemsreflectdifferentcultureofthesocieties

B.studentsfromWesterncountriesarecreativebutselfish

C.Asianstudentsaremerelyinterestedinmathandscience

D.therearemoreadvantagestoWesternsystemofeducationthantoOriental

one

5．Thepassageischieflyabout_____.

A.thedifferencesinmethodsofeducationbetweentheOrientandtheWest

B.theadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothoftheWesternandAsian

educationalsystem

C.howAsianschoolsystemsreflectgroupgoals

D.howWesternschoolsystemsmirrorthevalueofindividualism

【答案與解析】

1．C根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知，美國中存在很多宗教和文化的差

異，所以人們高度重視個(gè)人主義，因此本題中老師十分注重個(gè)人主義是

因?yàn)槊绹且粋€(gè)多文化的國家，故而選擇C。

2．C根據(jù)文章第三段“Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsfora

societythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control”可知，亞洲的教學(xué)系統(tǒng)能夠

為社會(huì)培育出重視自律和自我控制的學(xué)生。

3．B作者在文中分析了中西方教育各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)第二段中

的“Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestobothofthesystemof

education”可知，完美的教育形式應(yīng)該是這兩者的結(jié)合，故而選擇B。

4．A作者在第一段就指出，由于美國是一個(gè)多文化的國家，所以他們

重視個(gè)人主義，他們的教育方式也能反映出這一點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)第二段中

的“theeducationalsystemintheOrientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroup

goalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism”可知，東方的教育反映出東

方社會(huì)對(duì)集體目標(biāo)的追求，所以作者認(rèn)為不同的教育方式能反映社會(huì)的

不同文化。

5．A本文先介紹了西方和東方的不同教育方法，然后歸納了兩者各自

的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以本文主要是在討論中西方教育的不同之處，選擇A。

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbe

giventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t”.Butitis

uselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthe

chancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogo

toadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentare

accepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactress

takesupworkwithatheatricalcompany,usuallyasanassistantstage

manager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:

paintingscenery,publicity,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactingin

verysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalary

istiny.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameand

successwithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,was

justanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappened

tocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhis

car.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketo

gotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegot

angryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.Ittooktheproducertwentyminutes

toconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithina

fewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamous

actorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

6．Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisa

profession_____.

A.soughtafterbytoomany

B.toodifficultforyoungpeople

C.forambitiouspeopleonly

D.foryoungpeopleonly

7．Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat_____.

A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast

B.hewillbecomeastagemanager

C.hewillbewellpaid

D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess

8．ThefilmproducerfoundConniePrattonemorningwhenshewas_____.

A.workinginabicyclefactory

B.drivingpasthiminhercar

C.goingtoafilmstudio

D.waitingforabus

9．Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself_____.

A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay

C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousastheleadingactoroftheday

10．Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”

means_____.

A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile

B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance

C.thisissomethinghighlypossible

D.thisisaveryrarechance

【答案與解析】

6．A根據(jù)第一段第一句“Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofession”可

知，演員這一職業(yè)被太多人追求。

7．D根據(jù)第一段第二句“itisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewho

feelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousare

slim”可知，對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為自己必須做演員的人來說，成功的機(jī)會(huì)也是十

分渺茫，即他最后可能不會(huì)成功。

8．D根據(jù)第二段中的“Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofherone

morningwaitingatabusstop”可知，當(dāng)ConniePratt在等公交時(shí)，一位電

影制片人發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。

9．B根據(jù)第二段中倒數(shù)第二句的“shewasplayingtheleadingpart

oppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday”可知，ConniePratt是在

劇中扮演女主角。

10．D“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”是指那是非常偶然

的事，十分罕見。所以選擇D。

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearly

post-warera,therewasaquitewide-spreadconcernthatcomputerswould

takeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyears

later,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksin

businessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalso

lessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandare

reluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywere

hardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermay

simplymalfunction.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadto

checkallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternal

computersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomething

hasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobe

asmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybe

eachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarning:forallthehelpthis

computermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasasubstituteforfundamental

thinkingandreasoningskills.

11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers.

B.Toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers.

C.Todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers.

D.Towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers.

12．Theauthoradvisesthosedealingwithcomputersto_____.

A.bereasonablyskepticalaboutthem

B.checkalltheiranswers

C.substitutethemforbasicthinking

D.usethemforbusinesspurposesonly

13．An“internalcomputer”is_____.

A.acomputerusedexclusivelybyonecompanyforoneownproblems

B.aperson’sstoreofknowledgeandtheabilitytoprocessit

C.themostup-to-datein-housecomputeracompanycanbuy

D.acomputerfromthepost-warerawhichisveryreliable

14．Theauthorsuggeststhatthepresent-dayproblemwithregardto

computersis_____.

A.challenging

B.dramatic

C.psychological

D.malfunctioning

15．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwoulddisapproveof

_____.

A.computersciencecoursesinhighschools

B.businessmenandwomenwhousepocketcalculators

C.maintenancechecksoncomputers

D.companieswhichdependonlyoncomputersfordecision-making

【答案與解析】

11．D文章分析了人們過分依賴電子計(jì)算機(jī)這一問題，在結(jié)尾向人們

提出了忠告：盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)可以提供各種幫助，但是它不應(yīng)被視為代

替人們基本思維和推理的東西。文章主要目的是警告人們在心理上對(duì)計(jì)

算機(jī)不要采取懶惰的態(tài)度。

12．A文章第二段第二句說：“Questioningandroutinedoublechecks

mustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-

computerdays.”由此我們可以推斷出，文章建議那些與計(jì)算機(jī)打交道的

人應(yīng)該對(duì)它們采取合理的懷疑態(tài)度。

13．B理解“internalcomputer”的含義的關(guān)鍵是確定“internal”的意思。這

個(gè)詞幾個(gè)基本含義是“內(nèi)部的，體內(nèi)的，內(nèi)在的”。從它所在的上下文來

看，它的意思是“體內(nèi)的”?！癷nternalcomputer”是一種比喻說法，指人的

大腦，它比計(jì)算機(jī)更聰明、更復(fù)雜，具有儲(chǔ)存知識(shí)和運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。

因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。

14．C根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容我們得知，當(dāng)今電子計(jì)算機(jī)的問題既不是令人深思

的也不是容易出故障。它的問題是人們在心理上過分信賴它，對(duì)它的能

力毫不懷疑。

15．D作者在文章末尾指出，電腦不應(yīng)被視為代替人們基本思維和推

理的東西，所以作者不會(huì)贊成公司去依靠電腦來做出決策。

IV.ShortAnswerQuestions(10%)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandgivebriefanswersto

thequestions.

Aseveryschoolboyknows,theimportantrawmaterialsofindustryarecoal,

oilandiron.But,aseverybusinessmanknows,themostimportantraw

materialofallistheschoolboywho,asatrainedcollegegraduate,willrun

theU.S.industryofthefuture.TodayU.S.industryisfacedwithatight

shrinkageofsuchmanpower,itneedsnotonlymorebutbettertrainedcollege

graduates.

Tohelpthem,manybusinessmenbelieve,thatcorporationsmust1)provide

muchofthecashneededbycollegestoexpandtheirfacilitiesandimprove

theirteaching,and2)workmorecloselywithcollegesonbusiness’sneeds.

AsRobertR.YoungpointedoutataWhiteSulphurSpringsconferenceof

businessmenandeducators,industryandeducationhaveaclearmutualityof

interest.

Businessmenandeducatorshavenotalwaysrecognizedthis.Whilethereare

afewbusinessmenwhostillregardcollegeprofessorsasfuzzy-mindedand

likelytoberadicals,andafeweducatorswhostilllookonbusinessmenas

meremoney-grabbers,themutualdistrusthasgenerallydisappearedinthe

mutualneed.TherapidlyexpandingU.S.economyhasmadecollege

graduatesmoreimportantthanevertoindustry.Inturn,universitiesmust

dependincreasinglyoncorporationsforcontributions,sincehightaxeshave

allbutcutofftheflowofthebigindividualcontributionsthatbuiltthe

privateschool.

1．Whatarethemostimportantrawmaterialsofindustrytobusinessmen?

2．WhatdidRobertR.Youngpointout?

3．WhyarecollegegraduatesmoreimportantthanevertoU.S.industry?

4．Whathasgenerallydisappearedbecauseoftheirmutualneed?

5．Whatshouldbusinessmendotohelpcolleges?

【答案與解析】

1．schoolboy

（由第一段中的“aseverybusinessmanknows,themostimportantraw

materialofallistheschoolboy”可知答案為schoolboy）

2．Industryandeducationhaveaclearmutualityofinterest.

（由第二段最后一句可以得出）

3．BecauseU.S.economyisrapidlyexpanding.

（根據(jù)最后一段中的“TherapidlyexpandingU.S.economyhasmade

collegegraduatesmoreimportantthanevertoindustry”可以得出）

4．Mutualdistrust

（根據(jù)最后一段中的“themutualdistrusthasgenerallydisappearedinthe

mutualneed”可以得出）

5．Businessmenshouldprovidemuchofthecashneededbycollegesto

expandtheirfacilitiesandimprovetheirteaching,andworkmoreclosely

withcollegesonbusiness’sneeds.

（根據(jù)文章第二段得出）

V.Replacement(10%)

Directions:Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswiththe

phrasessupplied.Eachphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.Pleasetakecaretouse

therightformandkeeptheoriginalmeaning.

1．Astheusualratehemakesaprofitof500yuaneachday.

2．I’vealwaysadmiredheractingandwouldlovetomeetherinperson.

3．Thesuddenstartandquickspreadofthefirekilledallthepeopleinthe

building.

4．Youcanneverexpectyourchildnottobeaffectedbytheinfluence

aroundhim.Thekeypointistoeducateyourchild.

5．IftheInternetisaveryusefultool,weshouldtakeadvantageofitinour

study.

6．Watercandamagerockbitbybitafteralongtime,eventhoughtherock

isharder.

7．Nancyshutthewindowsforfearthatthenoisewouldtakeherchildren’s

attentionawayfromtheirhomework.

8．Oppositetohisposition,Iclaimthatuniversitystudentsshouldengage

themselvesinextracurricularactivities.

9．Severalofhisideasaboutchangesinthegovernmentareprovennottobe

true.

10．Hehasputhisnameonanagreementtobeaplayerforthecollege

footballteam.

【答案】

1．onaverage

2．facetoface

3．wipeout

4．tobeimmuneto

5．makethemostof

6．eatawayatrock

7．distractherchildrenfrom

8．contraryto

9．don’tholdwater

10．signup

VI.Translation(15%)

EnglishtoChinese

Heisanationalherotoday.AsthefirstChinesemaninspace,hebecomesan

overnightcelebrity.Andiftensofmillionsofpeoplealreadyseehimas

symbolofChina’slatestachievement,thatnumbercanonlygrowinthe

future.

【答案】他今天是一個(gè)民族英雄。作為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國人，他一

夜成名。如果數(shù)千萬人已經(jīng)視他為中國最新成就的象征，這個(gè)數(shù)字在未

來只會(huì)更大。

ChinesetoEnglish

1．現(xiàn)在的父母更加關(guān)注孩子們在生活中能否成功。

【答案】Parentscurrentlypaymoreattentiontowhetherornottheir

childrencansucceedinlife.

2．我喜歡工作，工作中有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的機(jī)會(huì)。

【答案】Iliketowork,whichprovidesmewiththeopportunitytoknow

moreaboutmyself.

3．現(xiàn)代婦女受到的教育比以前任何時(shí)候都要好。

【答案】Modernwomenarebettereducatedthaneverbefore.

4．只要一個(gè)人還有所追求他就沒有老。

【答案】Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseekingsomething.

VII.Writing(15%)

Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast100wordsonthetopicHowto

GetaSoundJob.

【參考范文】

Thereisnodoubtthatasoundjobisofgreatimportancetomostofus,which

providesuswithbasiclivingnecessitiesaswellassenseofachievement.As

aresult,itishelpfulandnecessarytoknowhowtogetasoundjob.Hereare

sometipsthatyoumightfinduseful.

Firstofall,itwillhelpalottostudyhardandacquireasmuchasknowledge.

Althoughwhatyouhavelearntintheschoolmaynotbeabletobeappliedto

yourfuturework,yourlogicalthinkingandreasoningabilityaccumulated

duringstudyingareindispensibleintheworkplace.What’smore,makingan

impressiveresumecanmakeiteasiertofindasatisfactoryjob.Ithasbeen

saidthatHRusuallywon’tspendmorethan10secondsononeresume,soan

attractiveresumemayearnyouapreciousopportunitytohaveaninterview.

Lastbutnotleast,it’sadvisabletoknowmoreaboutyouridealworksuchas

itsworkload,workingenvironment,futureprospectsandsoon,because

manypeoplemayhaveanunpracticalexpectationaboutthejobtheyare

goingtodevoteto.Intheend,theymaybecomediscouragedwhentheharsh

realitydisappointsthem.

Toconclude,togetasoundjobisneveraneasytask.Youmayneedto

changeyourjobforseveraltimesbeforeyouhuntanidealone.Anyway,

don’tbefrustratedandkeepanpositiveattitude.

【解析】

本題要求就如何找到一份好工作為話題寫一篇不少于100字的英語作

文，可以采用三段式來寫，第一段引出話題，即工作為人們提供生活所

需及成就感，所以找到一份好工作很重要；第二段就給出三點(diǎn)建議幫助

找到好工作，首先，在學(xué)校時(shí)要好好學(xué)習(xí)，為以后找工作積累知識(shí)，其

次要準(zhǔn)備一份使人印象深刻的簡歷，這能夠幫助你獲得面試的機(jī)會(huì)，最

后還要多了解一下自己想從事的工作到底是什么樣的，以免實(shí)際工作與

想象中不一致會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生沮喪感；最后一段做一個(gè)簡單總結(jié)，即找一份

好工作是不容易的，要保持積極的生活態(tài)度，不要?dú)怵H。

2006年天津外國語大學(xué)241二外英語真題及詳解

考試科目：二外英語

(注意：答案必須標(biāo)明題號(hào)寫在答題紙上)

(考試時(shí)間180分鐘總分100分)

I.(10points)

Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformof

thewordderivedfromtheonegiveninbrackets.Writeyouransweronyour

answersheetwiththequestionnumber1to10.

1．Hishouseisfurnishedinacurious_____ofoldandmodernstyles.(mix)

【答案】mixture

【解析】mixture混合；混合物。beamixtureof是……的混合物。

2．Clearlytheyneedtocometoanarrangementthatis_____tobothof

them.(accept)

【答案】acceptable

【解析】要改為形容詞性做is的表語。acceptable可接受的。

3．Thequantitiesofgrainandothermajoragriculturalproductsincreased

_____lastyear.(notice)

【答案】noticeably

【解析】要改為副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞increase。noticeably顯著地，明顯

地。

4．Comparedtothegreattroublewe’vehadinthepast,thisisonlyaminor

_____.(convenient)

【答案】inconvenience

【解析】要改為名詞形式做is的表語，根據(jù)語意需要改為其反義詞。

inconvenience不便；麻煩。

5．Accordingtothereport,thereisalarge_____forthenovel“Harry

Potter”,varyinginagefrom10to60.(reader)

【答案】readership

【解析】句意：小說《哈利波特》的讀者人數(shù)很多。readership讀者人

數(shù)；讀者們。

6．Jackwasgreatlyencouragedbecausehisfamilywas_____ofhis

attemptstobeasinger.(support)

【答案】supportive

【解析】要改為形容詞性做is的表語。supportive支持的。

7．Ibelievethateveryrightimpliesaresponsibility;everyopportunity,a(n)

_____;everypossession,aduty.(obligate)

【答案】obligation

【解析】這句話中后面的三者是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，opportunity和duty都是名詞

形式，所以這里將動(dòng)詞obligate改為名詞形式就可。obligation義務(wù)；職

責(zé)。

8．Billfoundthatthetaskthemanagerassignedhimyesterdaywasbyno

means_____.(manage)

【答案】manageable

【解析】要改為形容詞性做is的表語。manageable易辦的。

9．Lucykeptherparents_____ofthefactthatshefailedintheexamination,

sinceshedidn’twanttoletthemdown.(ignore)

【答案】ignorant

【解析】keep后面接形容詞，表示“保持……狀態(tài)”。ignorantof不知道。

10．Charleswasnotwelcomeinhisclass:therewasoftenagreat_____

betweenwhathesaidandwhathedid.(consistent)

【答案】inconsistence

【解析】要改為名詞形式做is的表語，根據(jù)語意需要改為其反義詞。

inconsistence不一致。

II.(20points)

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthat

bestcompletesthesentence.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheetwith

thequestionnumber1to20.

1．Theoutsideofthebuildingisbeautifullydecorated,buttheinsideisquite

adifferent_____.

A.story

B.novel

C.composition

D.article

【答案】A

【解析】句意：建筑外面裝飾精美，但內(nèi)部就完全不同了。story故事。

此處是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)，adifferentstory意為“完全不同”。novel小說。

composition作文。article文章。

2．Ithinkweshouldputasmuch_____preventingdiseaseaswedo_____

curingit.

A.importanceat;at

B.emphasisat;at

C.importanceto;to

D.emphasison;on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該像治療疾病一樣地把重點(diǎn)放在預(yù)防疾病

上。此題考查固定搭配，“重視”的表達(dá)為attachimportanceto或者put

emphasison。

3．Thestreamwassonarrowthatwecould_____acrossit.

A.stalk

B.stride

C.tiptoe

D.slip

【答案】B

【解析】句意：溪流很窄，我們可以跨過去。stride跨越(常與across，

over連用)。stalk大踏步地走，高視闊步地行進(jìn)。tiptoe用腳尖走。slip滑

動(dòng)；滑倒。

4．Itisour_____policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

A.continual

B.consistent

C.continuous

D.considerate

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我們一貫的方針就是通過和平的方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一。

consistent始終如一的，一致的；堅(jiān)持的。continual(happenrepeatedly)持

續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的。continuous=unbroken(lackofinterruption)連續(xù)的，持

續(xù)的。considerate體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的。

5．Weneedachairman_____.

A.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence

B.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們需要一個(gè)所有人都對(duì)他有信心的主席?！皩?duì)……有

信心”為haveconfidencein，變成定語從句后，介詞in提前。

6．Youhavenochoicebuttopayincometax,becausepaymentofincome

taxis_____.

A.compulsory

B.impulsive

C.compressive

D.comprehensive

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你別無選擇，只能繳納所得稅，因?yàn)槔U納所得稅是強(qiáng)制

性的。compulsory義務(wù)的；必修的；被強(qiáng)制的。impulsive沖動(dòng)的；受感

情驅(qū)使的；任性的。compressive壓縮的；有壓縮力的。comprehensive綜

合的；廣泛的；有理解力的。

7．Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,

heselectspeople_____andasksthemquestions.

A.atlength

B.atrandom

C.inessence

D.inbulk

【答案】B

【解析】句意：當(dāng)心理學(xué)家對(duì)人類大腦進(jìn)行一般性實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，他隨機(jī)選擇

人群并問他們問題。atrandom胡亂地；隨便地；任意地。atlength最

后，終于；詳細(xì)地。inessence本質(zhì)上；其實(shí)；大體上。inbulk整批，散

裝；大批，大量。

8．Thebadlywoundedhave_____formedicalattentionoverthoseonly

slightlyhurt.

A.urgency

B.superiority

C.priority

D.seniority

【答案】C

【解析】句意：受了重傷的人比那些輕傷的人有得到醫(yī)療照顧的優(yōu)先

權(quán)。priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)。urgency緊急；催促。superiority優(yōu)越(性)。

seniority長輩；老資格。

9．Withoutproperlessons,youcould_____alotofbadhabitswhenplaying

thepiano.

A.keepup

B.pickup

C.drawup

D.catchup

【答案】B

【解析】句意：沒有上適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你可能在演奏鋼琴時(shí)染上很多不良

習(xí)慣。pickup無意地學(xué)會(huì)、養(yǎng)成。keepup保持；繼續(xù)。drawup草擬，

起草；停住；使靠近。catchup趕上；把……纏住。

10．Theoldgentleman_____alotofpleasurefromhisstudies.

A.deprived

B.derived

C.wasdeprived

D.wasderived

【答案】B

【解析】句意：那個(gè)老紳士從他的學(xué)習(xí)中獲得很多快