精讀第八單元自學(xué)課件

BeforeReading_abouttheauthorAbouttheAuthor—KateChopin(1851-1904)U.S.writerLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBorn:February8,1850Birthplace:St.Louis,Missouri,UnitedStatesDied:August22,1904(aged54)Bestknownas:NovelistandshortstorywriterBeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebKateChopinwasanAmericannovelistandshort-storywriterbestknownforherstartling1899novel,TheAwakening.BorninSt.Louis,shemovedtoNewOrleansaftermarryingOscarChopinin1870.Lessthanadecadelater,Oscar’scottonbusinessfellonhardtimesandtheymovedtohisfamily’splantationintheNatchitochesParishofnorthwesternLouisiana.Oscardiedin1882andKatewassuddenlyayoungwidowwithsixchildren.Sheturnedtowritingandpublishedherfirstpoemin1889.TheAwakening,consideredChopin’smasterpiece,wassubjecttoharshcriticismatthetimeforitsfrankapproachtosexualthemes.Itwasrediscoveredinthe1960sandhassincebecomeastandardofAmericanliterature,appreciatedforitssophisticationandartistry.Chopin’sshortstoriesofCajunandCreolelifearecollectedinBayouFolk(1894)andANightinAcadie(1897),andinclude“Desiree’sBaby〞,“TheStoryofanHour〞,and“TheStorm〞.BeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBeforeReading_abouttheauthorLead-inDiscussionFeminismAbouttheAuthor—KateChopinWordWebBeforeReading_feminism

Directions:ThethemeofthisstoryhassomethingtodowithFeminism.Whatisit?Nowlistenandreadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.AbouttheAuthor—KateChopinLead-inDiscussionFeminismWordWebFeminismreferstothesocialmovementthatseeksequalrightsforwomen.Widespreadconcernforwomen’srightsdatesfromtheEnlightenment;itsfirstimportantexpressionwasMaryWollstonecraft’sAVindicationoftheRightsofWoman(1792).The1848SenecaFallsConvention,convenedbyElizabethCadyStanton,LucretiaMott,andothers,calledforfulllegalequalitywithmen,includingfulleducationalopportunityandequalcompensation;thereafterthewomansuffragemovementbegantogathermomentum.FromAmericathemovementspreadtoEurope.Americanwomengainedtherighttovotebyconstitutionalamendmentin1920,buttheirparticipationintheworkplaceremainedlimited,andprevailingnotionstendedtoconfinewomentothehome.MilestonesintheriseofmodernBeforeReading_feminism

feminismincludedSimonedeBeauvoir’sTheSecondSex(1949)andBettyFriedan’sTheFeminineMystique(1963)andthefoundingin1966oftheNationalOrganizationforWomen.1)equalrightsforwomen;2)fulllegalequalitywithmen:fulleducationalopportunityandequalcompensation;3)thewomansuffragemovement1.WhatdoesFeminismseekfor?1)SimonedeBeauvoir’sTheSecondSex(1949);2)BettyFriedan’sTheFeminineMystique(1963);3)thefoundingin1966oftheNationalOrganizationforWomen2.Whatarethemilestonesintheriseofmodernfeminism?AbouttheAuthor—KateChopinLead-inDiscussionFeminismWordWebBeforeReading_wordweb

AbouttheAuthor—KateChopinLead-inDiscussionFeminismWordWebwomen’sliteraturedomesticviolencesexualharassmentequalityofmenandwomenwomen’sliberationwomansuffragesexdiscriminationsexualequalityFeminismDirections:Whatwordswilloccurtoyouwheneverwementiontheword“feminism〞?Writedownasmanywordsandphrasesaspossibleaboutit.GlobalReading_partdivisionofthetext

QuestionsandAnswersTrueorFalseDiscussionFurtherUnderstandingPartDivisionoftheTextPartsParas.MainIdeas121~89~17Mrs.Mallardwasheart-brokenatthenewsofherhusband’sdeathandlockedherselfupinherroom.Throughthewindow,shecouldseescenes“fullofthenewspringlife〞andshewaslostinthought.Sadasshewas,MrsMallardcametorealizethatshefinallyhadthefreedomthatwasdeprivedofherbymarriageandthat,comparedwithfreedom,herhusband,marriage,andevenloveallbecameinsignificanttoher.Shewouldliveforherself.ScanningGlobalReading_partdivisionofthetext2QuestionsandAnswersTrueorFalseDiscussionFurtherUnderstandingPartDivisionoftheTextScanningPartsParasMainIdeas18~23Whilebeingthrilledattheprospectofanewlifeofherown,MrsMallardsawthereturnofherhusband,whoturnedoutbe“farfromthesceneofaccident,anddidnotevenknowtherehadbeenone〞.Shewasshockedtodeath.Thedoctorsclaimedthatshe“haddiedofheartdisease—ofjoythatkills.〞3DetailedReading_afflictDetailedReadingafflict:vt.[(~with)]causetosufferinthebodyormind;trouble我希望你不要總是抱怨而使我苦惱。Iwishyouwouldn’tafflictmewithyourconstantcomplains.Elderlypeoplearefrequentlyafflictedbythistypeofpneumonia.Itisanillnesswhichafflictswomenmorethanmen.DetailedReading_veiledDetailedReadingveiled:a.wearingaveil;partlyhiddenorindirectlyexpressed遠(yuǎn)處的山色被一片煙雨籠住。Thefarawaymountainswereveiledinamistyrain.Veiledinmists,thehillsputonstrangeandbewilderingscenes.DetailedReading_concealDetailedReadingconceal:vt.[(~from)ratherfml]hide;keepfrombeingseenorknownShetriedtoconcealthefactthatshewaspregnant.一開始，我們對他母親隱瞞鮑勃死亡的消息。Atfirst,weconcealedthenewsofBob’sdeathfromhismother.這些動(dòng)詞均含“隱藏，隱蔽〞之意。正式用詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的、有意識(shí)、巧妙地進(jìn)行隱藏或隱瞞。普通用詞，既可指有意地隱藏，又可指無意或偶然地藏匿。指把處于被發(fā)現(xiàn)的人或物掩蓋起來，使其不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。CF:conceal,hide&screenconcealhidescreenDetailedReading_conceal2DetailedReadingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1. Afloppy(松垂的)hatherface.2.She’smybook(away)somewhere.3.Hetriedtohisheavydrinkingfromhisfamily.screened________hidden______conceal_______DetailedReading_significanceDetailedReadingsignificance:n.importance那時(shí)候，很少有人意識(shí)到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。Atthattime,fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancefor/topeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.appreciatethesignificanceofattachmuchsignificancetoholdnosignificanceforsb.takeonanewsignificanceCollocations:意識(shí)到……的重要性重視對某人來說毫無意義獲得新意義DetailedReading_patch…DetailedReadingpatch:n.asmallareawhichisdifferentinsomewayfromtheareathatsurroundsitTherewerelotsoficypatchesontheroadthismorning.最后，我們終于找到一塊能坐下的草地。Wefinallyfoundapatchofgrasstositdownon.DetailedReading_betrayDetailedReadingbetray:vt.beasignof(sth.onewouldliketohide);showtherealfeelingsorintentionsofHehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehebetrayedhimself.Askingquestionswouldbetraymyignorance.這些動(dòng)詞均含“欺騙〞之意。一般指向敵人或當(dāng)局出賣或泄露某事。強(qiáng)調(diào)以虛偽的東西欺騙別人，使其信以為真去做某事。指自己對他人或他事產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤想法或印象，將某人引入歧途。指用欺詐手段來哄騙，但一般并無惡意。CF:betray,deceive,mislead&trickdeceivemisleadtrickbetrayDetailedReading_betray2DetailedReadingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1. Heclaimedhewasintocarryingdrugs.2. JudasJesustotheauthorities.3. Politicianshavethepublicoverthedangersofthesechemicals.4. Whatkindofmanwouldhisownsistertothepolice?5. Wewereintobelievingthathecouldhelpus.tricked______betrayed_______misled_____betray_____deceived________DetailedReading_repressionDetailedReadingrepression:n.1.verystrongcontroloffeelingsordesires2.cruelandseverecontrolofalargegroupofpeopleThecitieswerebeautifulandadornedwithallthefinethingsoftheglobe.抑制使他表現(xiàn)得更糟。Repressionmadehimbehaveworse.Thepoliticalrepressioninthiscountryisenforcedbyterror.DetailedReading_reflectionDetailedReadingreflection:n.[C;U(on)]Theirjourneythusfarhadprovidedhimwithmuchfoodforreflection.讀者往往被書籍帶進(jìn)一個(gè)思想和反省的境界里去。Thereaderisalwayscarriedawayintoaworldofthoughtandreflection.givereflectionto Collocations:考慮Hegavemuchreflectiontotheproblembutstillhadnoanswer.他對那個(gè)問題思考很久，但仍未找到答案。be/castareflectionon/upon(言論、行為等)使人對……產(chǎn)生疑心(或鄙視)Yoursillyletterisareflectiononyourcommonsense.你這封愚蠢的來信使人感到你太沒有常識(shí)了。Withoutselfreflection,amanwillbecomedull.DetailedReading_reflection2DetailedReadingcastreflectiononCollocations:說……壞話，指責(zé)Youshouldn’thavecastreflectionsonmywife.你不該說我妻子的壞話。DetailedReading_suspensionDetailedReadingsuspension:n.[U]theactofstoppingorcausingtobeinactiveorineffectiveforaperiodoftimeorthestateofbeingmadesoBothsidesarenowworkingtowardsasuspensionofhostilities.此種行動(dòng)可能造成兩公司間合作的中止。Suchactionmayresultinsuspensionoftheco-operationbetweenthetwocompanies.DetailedReading_subtleDetailedReadingsubtle:a.delicate;noteasytonotice,understand,orexplainThepicturesaresimilar,buttherearesubtledifferencesbetweenthem.這三個(gè)形容詞均含“微妙的，細(xì)微的〞意思。強(qiáng)調(diào)有洞察、領(lǐng)悟事物細(xì)微差異以及微妙關(guān)系的能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)指需要謹(jǐn)慎處理和對待。隱含“不易覺察的〞意味。CF:subtle,delicate&finedelicatefinesubtle我注意到他的態(tài)度發(fā)生了微妙的變化。Inoticedasubtlechangeinhisattitude.DetailedReading_subtle2DetailedReadingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1. We’reconductingverynegotiations.2. Janeisaladywhocantelladifferencesparklingwineandchampagne.3. Theplay’smessageisperhapstootobeunderstoodbyyoungchildren.delicate______fine______subtle_____DetailedReading_striveDetailedReadingstrive:vi.makeagreatefforttoachievesth.Thefilmstudioisstrivingtoimproveitspublicimage.首先要努力擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)需求。Firstofall,weshouldstrivetoexpandconsumptiondemand.Thecompanymustconstantlystriveforgreaterefficiency.CF:endeavor,strive,attempt&trystriveendeavorThelocalgovernmentendeavoredtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheinnercity.當(dāng)?shù)卣谂Ω纳瞥鞘袃?nèi)的生活品質(zhì)。Tonihasbeenstrivingtoachievemusicalrecognitionforthepasttenyears.這些動(dòng)詞均含有“試圖，努力，力圖”之意。正式用詞，指盡最大努力、認(rèn)真地克服困難去做某事。例如：和endeavor一樣，表示付出巨大努力，但strive強(qiáng)調(diào)勞累與緊張，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的結(jié)果。例如：DetailedReading_strive2DetailedReading較正式用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)開始，且希望完成，但常隱含著不一定有預(yù)期的結(jié)果。例如：普通用詞，可與attempt換用，但強(qiáng)調(diào)努力或嘗試，后跟不定式表示努力或爭??；后跟動(dòng)名詞表示嘗試。CF:endeavor,strive,attempt&tryattempttry在過去的十年中，托妮一直在努力爭取獲得音樂界的認(rèn)可。Theprisonersattemptedanescapebutfailed.囚犯企圖逃跑,但是失敗了。Tomtriedtolifttheboxbutfailed.湯姆努力想把箱子舉起來，但沒成功。DetailedReading_beatbackDetailedReadingbeatback:stopfromspreadingOurgovernmenttookvariousmeasurestobeatbacktheSARS.戰(zhàn)士們打退了敵人的每一次進(jìn)攻。Thesoldiersbeatbackalltheattacksoftheenemy.Heheldperfectlystill,tryingtobeatbackthewavesofexhaustionthatsurgedthroughhim.DetailedReading_slenderDetailedReadingslender:a.[apprec]delicateorgracefullythininthebody;notfatShewasatall,blondwoman,slenderandbeautiful.這些形容詞均有“瘦的〞意思。指身體細(xì)長、體態(tài)優(yōu)美、苗條適中，多指女性。指身體細(xì)長、體重輕、不著重外形的優(yōu)美，可用于不同的性別，常用于減輕體重的人。強(qiáng)調(diào)缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能是因饑餓而消瘦。也指身體消瘦，但肌肉結(jié)實(shí)、身體健康。普通用詞，指腰細(xì)、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲勞而消瘦。CF:slender,slim,lean&thinslimleanslender她身材苗條，有一頭長長的黑發(fā)。Shewasslenderandhadlongdarkhair.thinDetailedReading_slender2DetailedReadingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1. Atseventy-twomygrandfatherwasandstrongandIexpectedhimtoliveforever.2. Jane’ssisterisa,gracefulballet-dancer.3. Herillnesshadleftherlookingpaleand.4. You’relookingthanbefore—haveyoulostweight?lean____slender______thin___slimmer_______DetailedReading_underone’sbreathDetailedReadingunderone’sbreath:inalowvoiceorawhisperHewasquiteannoyed,andwentoffmutteringthreatsunderhisbreath.在他彈鋼琴時(shí)，他似乎在低聲地跟自己說話。Asheplayed,heseemedtotalktohimselfunderhisbreath.Hemutteredsomethingunderhisbreath.DetailedReading_vacantDetailedReadingvacant:a.showinglackofinterestoractiveorseriousthoughtNowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacant,hisheartsorrowful,andhisoldageshortofcomforts.這些形容詞均有“空的〞意思。普通用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物或某個(gè)位置沒有被占用。指物體中間是空的。指上面沒有寫字、印刷或做記號(hào)的空白外表，或指上面留著準(zhǔn)備被填寫的空白處。指空無一人或一物，或空洞無意義的。CF:vacant,hollow,blank&emptyhollowblankvacantempty

Hewasalittlemanwithawhitevacantface.DetailedReading_vacant2DetailedReadingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1. blocksareusedbecausetheyarelighter.2. Halfoftheapartmentsinthebuildingare.3. Thecinemawashalf4. WriteononesideofthepageandleavetheothersideHollow______vacant______empty______.blank______.DetailedReading_perceptionDetailedReadingperception:n.1.thewaythatyounoticethingswithyoursenses2.thewayyouthinkaboutsomethingandyourideaofwhatitislikeUnderwhatconditionsisyourperceptionoftemperaturefairlyaccurate?她是一個(gè)感覺敏銳的女人。Sheisawomanofkeenperception.Shedoesn’thaveaveryrealisticperceptionofthesituation.3.thenaturalabilitytounderstandornoticethingsquicklyaccurateperceptionacute/keen/sharpperceptionintuitiveperceptionamanofquickperceptionattainaclearperceptiondisplayone’sperceptionCollocations:準(zhǔn)確的理解敏銳的感覺直覺敏感的人清楚地理解顯示出洞察力Iwasimpressedbyherperceptionandhergraspofthefacts.DetailedReading_illuminationDetailedReadingillumination:n.1.[U]lightingprovidedbyalamp,light,etc.Wecanfindilluminationinourteacher’sremark.圖書館閱覽室的照明需要改善。Thelibrary’sreading-roomsneedbetterillumination.2.aclearexplanationorunderstandingofaparticularsubjectdaylightilluminationfloodilluminationstageilluminationCollocations:日光照明泛光照明舞臺(tái)照明Hesoughtilluminationbyreadingthegreatphilosophers.DetailedReading_saveDetailedReadingsave:prep.[fmlorolduse]except(for)Littleisknownabouthisearlylife,savethathehadabrother.Thefeecoverseverything,saveonedinner.DetailedReading_countforDetailedReadingcountfor:

beimportantorvaluableTheyregardedusaslittlekidswhocountfornothing.做生意時(shí)衣著得體很重要。Properclothescountformuchinbusiness.DetailedReading_selfassertionDetailedReadingself-assertion:n.[U]determinedadvancementofone’sownpersonality,wishes,orviewsWecanperceiveawarmandgenerousnaturebehindherself-assertivemanner.他做出一副堅(jiān)持己見的姿態(tài)。Heassumesanairofself-assertion.DetailedReading_admissionDetailedReadingadmission:n.permissiongiventosb.toenterabuildingorplace,ortobecomeamemberofaschool,club,etc.Admissiontotheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.她申請進(jìn)這所大學(xué)就讀。Sheappliedforadmissiontotheuniversity.soughtadmissiontogain/get/obtainadmissionintograntsb.admissionintodeny/refusesb.admissionintoCollocations:謀求進(jìn)入……的時(shí)機(jī)獲得參加……的許可準(zhǔn)許某人參加拒絕某人參加英國大學(xué)以考試成績?yōu)閼{。AdmissiontoBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.DetailedReading_forheaven’ssakeDetailedReadingforheaven’ssake:vt.[infml]usedwhenaskingstronglyforsth.看在上帝的份上，千萬不要遲到！Forheaven’ssake,don’tbelate!Forheaven’ssake!Icannotseethewordsontheblackboard.天哪，當(dāng)時(shí)我還沒有駕駛執(zhí)照呢。Forheaven’ssake,Ididn’tevenhavemylicensethen.DetailedReading_drinkinDetailedReadingdrinkin:receivethroughthesenses,esp.eagerlyForamomentshejustsatthere,drinkingintheatmosphere.他陶醉于林地的美景。Hedrankinthebeautyofthewoodlandscene.Afterheenteredthefamousuniversity,hedrankinknowledge.DetailedReading_fancyDetailedReadingfancy:n.[U]imagination,esp.inafreeandundirectedformCanyoufancyyourselfonthemoon?簡的老師要求她充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力。Jane’steacheraskshertogiveherfancyfullscope.Ican’tfancyalifewithoutmusic.這些名詞均含有“想象，夢想〞之意。指脫離實(shí)際的夢想或夢想力，常暗含所想象的東西近乎怪誕的意味。例如：指與現(xiàn)實(shí)完全脫節(jié)、荒唐離譜、稀奇古怪的想象。例如：CF:fancy,fantasy&imaginationfancyfantasyDidIreallyhearsomeonecomein,orwasitonlyafancy?我是真聽到有人進(jìn)來還是僅僅是幻覺而已?Stoplookingfortheperfectjob—it’sjustafantasy.別想找十全十美的工作了——那簡直是夢想。DetailedReading_fancy2DetailedReading含義廣，一般不含貶義?？芍刚J(rèn)真、帶有啟發(fā)性的想象，也可指憑記憶的想象或憑空想象事物的能力。例如：imaginationHertalkcapturedtheimaginationofthewholeclass.她的談話吸引了全班的同學(xué),激發(fā)了他們的想象力。DetailedReading_runriotDetailedReadingrunriot:becomeviolentanduncontrollableSomepeoplelettheirchildrenrunriot.瓊斯任想象馳騁，想象自己在非洲獵獅。JoneslethisimaginationrunriotthinkinghewashuntinglionsinAfrica.DetailedReading_atlengthDetailedReadingatlength:[fmlorlit]afteralongtime;atlastAtlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate.Atlengthwearrivedatourdestination.DetailedReading_feverishDetailedReadingfeverish:a.ext