2024年自考-自考專業(yè)(英語)-英語科技文選筆試歷年全考點試卷附帶答案

2024年自考-自考專業(yè)(英語)-英語科技文選筆試歷年全考點試卷附帶答案（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.單選題(共10題)1.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime2.Ithasbeenfoundthatastrong________helpovercometheeffectsofdistraction.A.interruptionB.motivationC.evaluationD.destination3.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork______.A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas4.Thefarmingmethodshavebeen________improvedwiththeinventionofthenewmachine.A.efficientlyB.proficientlyC.professionallyD.intentionally5.Thestudentsarerequiredto________themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize6.Fishis________andexpensiveatthistimeoftheyearinthisarea.A.inlargemeasureB.totheminimumC.inshortsupplyD.tothemaximum7.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduseA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how8.Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys________againstthepalesky.A.pulledoutB.lookedoutC.heldoutD.stoodout9.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever_______.A.cometoB.comeintoC.comeoverD.comeacross10.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointed二.問答題(共1題)1.英語翻譯：我希望我的書將闡明我們面臨的復(fù)雜問題。第2卷一.單選題(共10題)1.Thisisthemostbeautifulvillage_______Ivisitedtheseyears.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that2.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat3.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday．

A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen4.Itisvitalthatthework_______intime.A.isdoneB.bedoneC.aredoneD.wasdone5.Thegovernmentfinally________allthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.A.releasedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposed6.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong7.Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhas________ourknowledgeofdaydreaming.A.expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered8.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat9.Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevant________theissueathand.A.withB.fromC.inD.to10.Anxietycan________withchildren’sperformanceatschool.A.referB.preferC.inferD.interfere二.問答題(共1題)1.英文翻譯：在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之后，人們不再認(rèn)為他們房子的價值會繼續(xù)升高。第1卷參考答案一.單選題1.參考答案：B本題解析：inthat意思是：在于，因為。解釋differfromautomaticmachines的具體方面。2.參考答案：B本題解析：A打擾、中斷B動機(jī)、誘因C評估、評價D目的地、終點3.參考答案：A本題解析：aswell也可以用來表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。4.參考答案：A本題解析：A高效率地B熟練地C職業(yè)地、專職地D故意地、有意地5.參考答案：D本題解析：A象征B最小C同步D概括6.參考答案：C本題解析：inshortsupply：“缺貨、供貨不足”7.參考答案：B本題解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一個結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子，解釋說明belief的具體內(nèi)容。所以用that引導(dǎo)這個同位語從句。8.參考答案：D本題解析：A離開B注意、留神C提供D顯眼、突出9.參考答案：D本題解析：此為“come”動詞詞組辨析題。comeacross(偶然)遇見;A.cometo達(dá)到;達(dá)成：cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論。B.comeinto進(jìn)入;繼承;得到：comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán);comeintoafortune繼承一筆財產(chǎn)。C.comeover順便來訪;(感覺，影響)支配，攫住。10.參考答案：C本題解析：distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配.二.問答題1.參考答案：Ihopemybookwillelucidatethecomplexissuesweface.第2卷參考答案一.單選題1.參考答案：D本題解析：分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動詞，所缺部分為賓語，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因為這里涉及到了最高級，所以只能選that。2.參考答案：C本題解析：譯文：當(dāng)他真正需要鼓勵時，你為什么責(zé)備他的拙劣判斷。此題考查準(zhǔn)確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，whathereallyneeds充當(dāng)這個時間狀語從句的主語。3.參考答案：A本題解析：此題考查倒裝句。否定詞位于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。句意：我們國家從來沒有像今天一樣進(jìn)步如此迅速。4.參考答案：B本題解析：這里主語從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，從句謂語用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時完成這項工作是極其重要的。5.參考答案：A本題解析：A.“公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)”B專門從事、專攻C意識到、領(lǐng)悟D假定、猜想6.參考答案：A本題解析：此題考查的是固定詞組搭配。atastretch一口氣地。7.參考答案：A本題解析：A擴(kuò)大B浮現(xiàn)、露出C下降D征服8.參考答案：B本題解析：inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定語從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。9.參考答案：D本題解析：