河北省廊坊市霸州市2023-2024學(xué)年一年級上學(xué)期1月期末數(shù)學(xué)試題

2024年1月廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬三英語Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對話補(bǔ)全。1.一MywifeandIaregoingtoParis.一_______.A.Nevermind B.NoproblemC.Haveagoodtrip D.It'smypleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我妻子和我將去巴黎?！Ｄ銈兟猛居淇臁.Nevermind沒有關(guān)系；B.Noproblem沒問題；C.Haveagoodtrip祝你們旅途愉快；D.It'smypleasure別客氣。結(jié)合句意，故選C。2.—___________?—Yes.Twosandwichesandacupofcoffee,please.A.WhatdoyouwantB.AreyoureadytoorderC.What’sthespecialtyhereD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際和一般疑問句。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的，請來兩份三明治和一杯咖啡。根據(jù)回答中有yes，所以不能用特殊疑問句，需要用一般疑問句提問。故選B項(xiàng)。3.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——.A.Takeiteasy B.NohurryC.Ithinkso D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】更多課件教案等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ663【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Takeiteasy別緊張，別著急；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為是這樣；D.Noproblem沒問題。句意：—我對期末考試感到很緊張。—?jiǎng)e緊張。故選A。4.—Goodmorning,sir.______?—Yes.Ibookedaroomlastweek.MynameisRonJohnson.A.Areyouallright B.HaveyouboughtthebookC.CanIhelpyou D.Doyouhavearoom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——早上好，先生。我能幫你嗎？——好的。我上周訂了一個(gè)房間。我叫羅恩·約翰遜。A.Areyouallright你還好嗎；B.Haveyouboughtthebook你買了那本書嗎；C.CanIhelpyou我可以幫你嗎；D.Doyouhavearoom你有房間嗎。由語意可知，羅恩先生告知他上周訂了房間，因此可知這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在酒店里的，酒店的前臺(tái)在和他溝通，因此詢問他有什么可以幫忙的。故選C項(xiàng)。5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?－Sure.________.A.I’msorry B.I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.Comeon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今晚你愿意來參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?——當(dāng)然，我愿意。A.I'msorry對不起；B.I'dloveto我愿意；C.That'sallright不要緊，沒關(guān)系；D.Comeon加油；快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Sure可推斷，說話人同意邀請，故應(yīng)說I'dloveto我愿意（去），故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABaddriversintheDistrictcouldsoongetaseriouswarningsentstraighttotheircellphones.Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesalertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（違規(guī)）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.Cityofficialssaytheyhopethepointedmessages（定制信息）willdeterdangerousroadbehaviors."Wuknowthatthereisasubsetofdriversthatareputtingothersatseriousriskwithexcessivespeedingandred-lightrunning,"saidJeffMarootian,directorofthecity'sDepartmentofTransportation,oneoftheagenciesleadingtheeffort."We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.”"Thisisacreativeapproachthatwehaven'ttriedbefore,andwethinkthatitisworththeeffort,"Marootiansaid.Theconcept,whichD.C.officialssayisafirstamongcitiesnationwide,isthelatestefforttotargetdangerousdriversinacitywhereseriousandfatalcrashesareontherise.Cityleaderssaidevidenceshowsdriverswithmultipletrafficviolationsaremorelikelytobeinvolvedincrashes.Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffendersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchastheamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（強(qiáng)制性）systems.AteamfromTheLabledbyMurielE.Bowser,isexaminingdatafromtheDistrict'sautomatedtrafficenforcementprogramtopredictadriver'slikelihoodofbeinginvolvedinaseriouscrash.Itwillcreateacampaignthatcouldincludetextmessagesandmailsenttoasampleofhigh-riskdrivers."Wewillevaluatewhetherdriverswhoreceivethesemessageshavefewerred-lightviolations,speedingviolations,andUltimately,clashes,comparedtothegroupofhigh-riskdriverswhodonotreceivethemessages,"accordingtoTheLab.Theprogramisamongthelatestroad-safetymeasureswiththepurposeofcuttingthegrowingnumberoftrafficinjuriesandfatalities.Althoughthenewmessagesappearasawarningtohigher-riskdriverscityofficialssaidtheintentistoeducatetherecipient,Marootiansaidthereisnoviolationorfineattachedtothemessageandthatthecampaignistousedatatodirectlycommunicatewithindividualdrivers.Somequestionedwhetherthemessagewillwork.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Prevent. B.Change.C.Control. D.Handle.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheapproachtosendingpointedmessages?A.Itmayputthedriversatseriousriskofcrashing.B.Itcanidentifydriverswithrecordsoftrafficaccidents.C.Itwillcompletelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.D.Itisthenewestattemptinresponsetotherisingcrashes.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Trafficoffendersalwayscauseseriousaccidents.B.Newdriversbearlessblameforseriouscollisions.C.Differentelementsmaycontributetoseriousaccidents.D.Trafficoffendersshouldspendtoomuchtimeontheroad.9.HowdotheteamfromTheLabknowwhethertheapproachworks?A.Bysendingmessagestothedrivers.B.Bycomparingtheimpactoftheapproachontwogroups.C.Bypredictingthepossibilityofadriver'sinvolvementinacrash.D.Bycheckingtheresponseofthereceiverswhogetthemessages.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atrafficreport. B.Ascientificmethod.C.Aprofessionalsurvey. D.Ateachingprogram.【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述華盛頓特區(qū)研究的一種新方法可以識別有超速、闖紅燈等交通違章記錄的司機(jī)，然后他們發(fā)送信息，提醒他們違章記錄，并警告他們發(fā)生致命車禍的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，從而希望這種方法可以減少嚴(yán)重傷害和致命事故?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“‘Wuknowthatthereisasubsetofdriversthatareputtingothersatseriousriskwithexcessivespeedingandred-lightrunning,’saidJeffMarootian,directorofthecity'sDepartmentofTransportation,oneoftheagenciesleadingtheeffort.‘We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.’”（吳知道，有一部分司機(jī)過度超速和闖紅燈，給其他人帶來了嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，”該市交通運(yùn)輸部(DepartmentofTransportation)主任杰夫·馬魯提安(JeffMarootian)說。該部門是此次行動(dòng)的牽頭機(jī)構(gòu)之一?！拔覀兿Ｍ@種創(chuàng)造性的方法最終能減少嚴(yán)重傷害和致命事故?！保┯纱丝赏茢嗌衔牡囊馑妓麄兿Ｍ@些指定信息可以阻止危險(xiǎn)的道路行為。故猜測deter意為“阻止”，同prevent同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesalertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（違規(guī)）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.”（該市正在努力識別有超速、闖紅燈等交通違章記錄的司機(jī)，以便向他們發(fā)送信息，提醒他們違章記錄，同時(shí)警告他們發(fā)生致命車禍的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）由此可知，發(fā)送指定信息的方法可以識別有交通違章記錄的司機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffendersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchastheamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（強(qiáng)制性）systems.”（研究人員研究了多次違規(guī)者和嚴(yán)重碰撞之間的關(guān)系，一些數(shù)據(jù)表明兩者之間有很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系。但一些研究人員也指出，其他因素也在起作用，比如司機(jī)在道路上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和接觸交通執(zhí)法系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間。）由此可推斷，造成嚴(yán)重事故有很多不同的因素，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Wewillevaluatewhetherdriverswhoreceivethesemessageshavefewerred-lightviolations,speedingviolations,andultimately,clashes,comparedtothegroupofhigh-riskdriverswhodonotreceivethemessages,’accordingtoTheLab.”（該實(shí)驗(yàn)室表示：“我們將評估收到這些信息的司機(jī)，與沒有收到這些信息的高危司機(jī)相比，是否有更少的闖紅燈、超速和最終發(fā)生碰撞。”）由此可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)室是通過對比這一方法對兩組司機(jī)的影響來判斷這一方法是否有起作用的，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BaddriversintheDistrictcouldsoongetaseriouswarningsentstraighttotheircellphones.Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesalertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（違規(guī)）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.”（華盛頓特區(qū)的高危司機(jī)很快就會(huì)收到直接發(fā)送到手機(jī)上的嚴(yán)重警告。該市正在努力識別有超速、闖紅燈等交通違章記錄的司機(jī)，以便向他們發(fā)送信息，提醒他們違章記錄，同時(shí)警告他們發(fā)生致命車禍的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）和第二段最后一句“We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.”（我們希望這種創(chuàng)造性的方法最終能減少嚴(yán)重傷害和致命事故?！保┮约暗谌蔚谝痪洹啊甌hisisacreativeapproachthatwehaven'ttriedbefore,andwethinkthatitisworththeeffort,’Marootiansaid.”（“這是一種創(chuàng)造性的方法，我們以前從未嘗試過，我們認(rèn)為這是值得的，”Marootian說。）由此可知，本文主要講述一種科學(xué)的方法，可以識別有超速、闖紅燈等交通違章記錄的司機(jī)，然后他們發(fā)送信息，提醒他們違章記錄，并警告他們發(fā)生致命車禍的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題3，根據(jù)第四段“Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffendersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchastheamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（強(qiáng)制性）systems.”（研究人員研究了多次違規(guī)者和嚴(yán)重碰撞之間的關(guān)系，一些數(shù)據(jù)表明兩者之間有很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系。但一些研究人員也指出，其他因素也在起作用，比如司機(jī)在道路上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間和接觸交通執(zhí)法系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間。）由此可推斷，造成嚴(yán)重事故有很多不同的因素，故選C。BRoundandRoundTheyGoSpaceisbecomingmorecrowded.OnDecember3,aFalcon9rocketmadebySpaceXthunderedintothesky.Onboardwere64smallsatellites,morethananyAmericancompanyhadlaunchedbeforeinonego.Theyhaveavarietyofuses,fromspace-based-radartothemonitoringofradio-frequency-emissions.Theseobjectsarepartofthelatestbreedoflow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellites.Thislaunchisjusttasteofwhatisplanned.SpaceXandOneWeb,acommunicationsfirm,plantolaunchsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds.Thepairaresettodoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbitby2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsdramaticallyonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringinternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailableorunaffordable.Thiswillalsobealastingsourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.Itrillionby2040.Newinternetsatelliteswillaccountforahalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovercome.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Aslongagoas1978,DonaldKessler,ascientistatNASA,proposedsituationinwhich,whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolow-Earthorbits,anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane(平面).ThesyndromewhichbearsMr.Kessler'snameweighsheavilyonthemindsofexecutivesatthenewsatellitefirms.Debriscouldcauseentiretracts(廣闊的一片)ofspacetobeunusablefordecades.Solutionsexist.OneistograbmalfunctionsatellitesandpullthemdownintoEarth'satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemoreintensivelyfordebris;aUSAirForceprogrammecalledSpaceFenceisduetostartin2019.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtogovernthesafedisposal(清除)ofoldsatellitesfromlow-Earthorbit.TheUnitedStates'FederalCommunicationsCommissionisrevisingitsregulationswiththisinmind.Othercountriesshouldfollowsuit.Cyber-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.Hackerscouldtakecontrolofasatelliteandsealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld'spopulationcomestorelyontheinfrastructureofspaceforaccesstotheinternet,theneedforactionintensifies.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifasimplemistakeoracyber-attackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestmentwhoisliable?Underwriters(保險(xiǎn)商)arestudyingtheplansoffirmsthatwishtooperatelargenumbersofsatellites.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebecomesmorecommercializedmind-bendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaycome,oneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtolimitthespaceeconomy.B.Theyareexpectedtoincreaseinlargenumbers.C.TheyaredesignedtomovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D.Theyaremainlyintendedtobringinternetconnectivitytoremoteareas.12.Todealwithdebrisinspace,theauthorsuggests________.A.dependingentirelyonthemoderntechnologyB.monitoringthemovementofspaceshipscarefullyC.strengtheningrulestoremoveoldsatellitessafelyD.destroyingallthesatelliteswithproblemsinstantly13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensify”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Measure. B.Increase. C.Spread. D.Repeat.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeclassifiedasthethirdworry?A.Lackofsatelliteregulations.B.Lossofintellectualproperty.C.Crisisofconfidenceinthefield.D.Slowresponseofsatelliteindustry.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthelaunchofLEOsatellites?A.Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B.Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.CItshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D.Itshouldbestoppedinfaceofthespaceeconomy.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了低地球軌道(LEO)衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃和該計(jì)劃面臨的幾個(gè)問題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Theseobjectsarepartofthelatestbreedoflow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellites…SpaceXandOneWeb,acommunicationsfirm,plantolaunchsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds.”(這些物體是最新的低地球軌道(LEO)衛(wèi)星的一部分。……SpaceX和通訊公司OneWeb計(jì)劃發(fā)射數(shù)千顆衛(wèi)星，而不是數(shù)百顆。)可知還會(huì)有更多的低地球軌道(LEO)衛(wèi)星要發(fā)射。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五自然段“Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtogovernthesafedisposal(清除)ofoldsatellitesfromlow-Earthorbit.”(但技術(shù)只是解決辦法的一方面。我們還需要制定管理規(guī)則來安全處置來自近地軌道的舊衛(wèi)星。)可知，除了技術(shù)以外，作者建議還需要制定制度。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)本段第一句“Cyber-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全是第二個(gè)長期以來的擔(dān)憂。)”可知，本段中講到低地球軌道(LEO)衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。第三句“Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.”（衛(wèi)星產(chǎn)業(yè)對這種擔(dān)憂的反應(yīng)一直緩慢。)和劃線句“Butasmoreoftheworld'spopulationcomestorelyontheinfrastructureofspaceforaccesstotheinternet.”（但隨著越來越多的世界人口開始依賴太空基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施來接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。）可知，人們對太空基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施越來越依賴，但相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)對這面的問題反應(yīng)滯后。所以，“theneedforactionintensifies.”是指“采取行動(dòng)的必要性增加了”。故劃線詞與increase意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七自中“Ifasimplemistakeoracyber-attackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment,whoisliable?”（如果一個(gè)簡單的錯(cuò)誤或一次網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊就能導(dǎo)致連鎖反應(yīng)，使數(shù)千億美元的投資化為烏有，那么誰來承擔(dān)責(zé)任呢?）和“Underwriters(保險(xiǎn)商)arestudyingtheplansoffirms…thereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.”(保險(xiǎn)商正在研究這些公司的計(jì)劃?！诔浞至私怙L(fēng)險(xiǎn)之前還有很長的路要走，更不用說定價(jià)了。)可知對于低地球軌道(LEO)衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)生事故后的責(zé)任劃分問題不明確，保險(xiǎn)商對這種情況的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估也未完成。說明相關(guān)法規(guī)制度并不完善。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)自然段中“ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.”（在太空經(jīng)濟(jì)真正發(fā)展之前，這些問題必須得到解決。）可知作者認(rèn)為很多問題尚未解決，所以對于LEO衛(wèi)星發(fā)射需要慎重。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude._____16_____●Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis._____17_____●Startsmall.Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight._____18_____Keepeating5servingsofvegetablesaday,exercise2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.●____19____Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.●Evaluate(評估)andadjust.Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.___20___Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingoutsomefoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuch.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthingforyou.Onlyyoucanfindwhatjustworksforyourselfandstickwithit.A.Trackyourdietandexercise.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Youmightaswellstartwithplayingmusic.D.Donotruntoomuch.E.Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.F.Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一些幫助減肥的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.(減肥是困難的。對大多數(shù)人來說，它需要改變飲食，改變運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣，改變態(tài)度)”提出減肥，下文“●Sethealthygoals.(設(shè)定健康的目標(biāo))”、“●Startsmall.(從小事做起)”、“●4”、“●Evaluate(評估)andadjust.(評估和調(diào)整)”給出策略。B項(xiàng)“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你)”承上啟下，引出下文的四個(gè)方法，上下文語意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】小標(biāo)題“Sethealthygoals.(設(shè)定健康的目標(biāo))”和上文“Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.(如果你超重了，想要改變，第一步就是確定你的目標(biāo)體重是多少)”提出要設(shè)定目標(biāo)，G項(xiàng)“Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.(寫下你的目標(biāo)，設(shè)定一個(gè)你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的日期)”承接上文，進(jìn)一步明確如何去設(shè)定目標(biāo)，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】小標(biāo)題“Startsmall.(從小事做起)”和上文“Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.(大的行為改變不是一朝一夕的事)”強(qiáng)調(diào)改變不是朝夕的事，要從小事開始，E項(xiàng)“Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.(所以從每周做1-2件小事開始，然后慢慢做)”承接上文，給出具體辦法，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空句是段首小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.(堅(jiān)持你的飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則的最好方法是跟蹤它。有很多應(yīng)用程序可以讓你做到這一點(diǎn)。或者你可以用一種老方法，把食物和鍛煉記錄下來。找到適合你的方法，并寫下你每天取得的成就)”可知，本段主要講要記錄飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)和“Trackyourdietandexercise.(記錄你的飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng))”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Evaluate(評估)andadjust(評估和調(diào)整)”可知，本段講要不斷評估和調(diào)整。上文“Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.(每個(gè)月你都應(yīng)該審視一下你的目標(biāo)，看看你為實(shí)現(xiàn)它所取得的進(jìn)展)”講評估，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.(如果你不是你想要的樣子，做一些小的調(diào)整)”講調(diào)整，上下文照應(yīng)主題。故選F項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal____21____.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas____22____andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes____23____.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto____24____hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever____25____yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto____26____.”“Goandcleanyourmother’shandswhenyougobacktoday,andthen____27____metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaidatlast.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell____28____hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad____29____thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布滿皺紋的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother____30____.Thatnight,MotherandSontalkedforaverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext____31____,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked,“Pleasetellmehowyou____32____abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow____33____itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe____34____offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid,“Youare____35____.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”21.A.election B.test C.interview D.competition22.A.strong B.excellent C.humorous D.cute23.A.maker B.cleaner C.mender D.seller24.A.wash B.hide C.show D.dry25.A.found B.let C.helped D.watched26.A.study B.ignore C.work D.rest27.A.move B.see C.recognize D.answer28.A.after B.until C.because D.as29.A.believed B.sensed C.noticed D.expected30.A.quietly B.sadly C.excitedly D.angrily31.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening32.A.worried B.felt C.brought D.spoke33.A.important B.difficult C.different D.impossible34.A.value B.secret C.type D.change35.A.educated B.respected C.trusted D.hired【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位年輕人去應(yīng)聘一家公司的經(jīng)理。而董事長卻讓他回去給母親洗手，他體會(huì)了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長進(jìn)行了最后的面試。A.election選舉；B.test測試；C.interview面試；D.competition比賽。根據(jù)上文“Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.(一位受過良好教育的年輕人去一家大公司去面試經(jīng)理職位)”可知，董事長要進(jìn)行最終的面試。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕人很優(yōu)秀，感到很滿意。Astrong強(qiáng)壯的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；C.humorous幽默的；D.cute可愛的。根據(jù)“feltsatisfied.”可知，年輕人很優(yōu)秀。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A.maker制造者；B.cleaner清潔工；C.mender修理工；D.seller賣者。根據(jù)下文“Haveyouever5yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”可知，他媽媽是一名洗衣工。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長讓年輕人展示他的手。A.wash洗；B.hide隱藏；C.show展示；D.dry干燥的。根據(jù)下文“Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.”可知，董事長讓年輕人展示他的手。年輕人按要求展開手，他的手是光滑的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長問年輕人，“你是否曾經(jīng)幫助過你的媽媽洗衣服？”A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.let讓；C.helped幫助；D.watched觀看。根據(jù)語境可知，董事長看了他的手后問他是否幫助過母親洗衣服。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人回答，從來沒有。母親總是讓他學(xué)習(xí)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.ignore忽視；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根據(jù)年輕人的回答可知，他從未幫母親洗過衣服。母親總是讓他學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長告訴他：“今天回去幫母親洗手，明天早上見我?！盇.move移動(dòng)；B.see看到；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.answer答復(fù)。董事長讓年輕人第二天去見他。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他給媽媽慢慢洗手時(shí)，他的眼淚流了下來。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)他給媽媽慢慢洗手時(shí)，他的眼淚流了下來。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是他第一次注意到媽媽的手布滿皺紋。A.believed相信；B.sensed感覺；C.noticed注意到；D.expected預(yù)料。根據(jù)語境可知，他以前未曾給母親洗過手，也就沒有注意到她的手是如此布滿皺紋的。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，年輕人沒說一句話，他悄悄地替媽媽洗完剩下的衣服。A.quietly悄悄地，安靜地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文“theyouthdidn’tsayaword”可知，他悄悄地替媽媽洗完剩下的衣服。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析句意：第二天早上，他去董事長辦公室。A.morning早上；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.evening晚上。根據(jù)上文“then7metomorrowmorning,”可知，董事長要求他第二天早上去見他。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：董事長說：“請告訴我，你幫媽媽的感受?！盇.worried擔(dān)心；B.felt感受；C.brought帶來；D.spoke講。董事長叫他去的目的是問他幫助媽媽的感受。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第二，通過幫助媽媽，我感覺到完成一件事是多么不容易。A.important重要的；B.difficult困難的；C.different不同的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)語境可知，年輕人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第三，我認(rèn)識到家庭的價(jià)值。A.value價(jià)值；B.secret秘密；C.type類型；D.change變化。根據(jù)語境可知，年輕人意識到家庭的重要性。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A.educated教育；B.respected尊敬；C.trusted相信；D.hired聘用。根據(jù)下文“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”可知，最后，年輕人被聘用。故選D。IV.語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn’twant______36______(work)atall.Helivedon______37______thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Oneday,hegotabasketofeggs______38______akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsavetheeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby______39______(sell)themataverygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave______40______largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.______41______(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch______42______(rich):buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof______43______(child).Whilehewaslostinthought,______44______(luck),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.Hewasverysad.That_______45_______(bring)anendtotheman’sbeautifuldream.【答案】36.towork37.what38.from39.selling40.a41.Its42.richer43.children44.unluckily45.brought【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。從前，在一個(gè)村子里住著一個(gè)窮人，他很聰明，但是不愿意工作，依靠村民的接濟(jì)過活。有一天他得到了一籃子雞蛋，于是做起了用雞蛋發(fā)財(cái)?shù)拿缐?，但是雞蛋不小心打碎了，美夢就此結(jié)束?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他很聰明，但根本不想工作。wanttodo意為“想要做某事”，此處用todo不定式作賓語。故填towork。【37題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：他每天靠村民給他的東西生活?！?thevillagersgavehim”是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意，表示“(村民給他的)