云南省昆明市五華區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含答案解析）

昆明市五華區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚，并認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置上貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whattimeisitnow?A8:40.B.8:55.C.9:00.4.Whywastheboytalkinginclass?A.Hewantedtomovetothefront.B.Hehadsomethingtotelltheclass.C.Heneededtoknowthepagenumbers.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Alostland.C.Theirprofessor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wherewillthewomangoforherholiday?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Dali.7.Howwillthewomangotraveling?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.AtaTVstation.9.WhatdoesEriclikedoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Playingtennis.C.Ridingbikes.10.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Atennisplayer.B.Abankclerk.C.Ashopowner.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Placeanorder.B.Recommendaproduct.C.Reduceaprice.12.Whatwillthemandowithavideocamera?A.Recordhistravels.B.Useitforaclass.C.Senditasagift.13.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSonyA7S?A.Itishighlypraised.B.Itisanewmodel.C.Itiseasytouse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Goodfriends.C.Brotherandsister.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Seeaplay.C.Gotothegym.16.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.Hewillfilluphercarwithgas.BHewillreturnbeforefouro'clock.C.Hewillborrowanothercarnexttime.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedamagefromahurricane.B.Thewaystosurviveahurricane.C.Herexperienceofanaturaldisaster.18.Wheredidthespeakermovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothekitchen.B.Intothelivingroom.C.Intothebedroom.19.Whatwasthespeedofthewindmostofthetime?A.About80milesanhour.B.About90milesanhour.C.About100milesanhour.20.Howdidherhusbandfeelduringthehurricane?A.Anxious.B.Scared.C.Calm.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBestRoadTripsAroundtheWorldRoadtripsareagreatwaytoreallygettoknowacountryandtoseemorethanjustthemajorcitiesandtouristsites.Herearesomeofthebestroadtriproutesaroundtheworld.NorthCoast500,ScotlandTheNorthCoast500isan830-kilometerrouteintheScottishHighlands.It’srecommendedthattravelersspendatleastfivetosevendaysdrivingit.StartinginthecityofInverness,itfollowsthecoastaroundthenorthofScotland.Alongtheway,thereareancientcastles,beautifulviews,includingmountains,valleysandbeaches.SunshineCoast,CanadaTheSunshineCoasttakesyouthroughanamazingcoastaldrive,historictowns,andUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Ithassomeofthebestmountainbikingandhikinginthecountrywithwellmarkedpathsandfewcrowds.ThebelovedCanadianTVSeries,TheBeachcomberswasalsofilmedhere20yearsago!GardenRoute,SouthAfricaTheGardenRouteisonthesouthcoastofSouthAfrica.ItstartsinMosselBayandendsatStormsRiver,andisabout200kilometerslong.Thereissomuchtosee,forexample,travelerscanvisittheShamwariGameReserveforachancetoseeelephants,lionsandrhinos,whiletheroute’slakes,forestsandbeachesaresaidtobethemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.GreatOceanRoad,AustraliaAustralia’sGreatOceanRoadisalongthesouthcoastofVictoria.TravelerscanstartinTorquay,nearMelbourne,anddrivewesttoFairy.TravelerscanvisitPortCampbelltoseethemostbreathtakingmasterpiecebynature—the12Apostles,agroupofrocktowersinthesea,someofwhichare45meterstall.AndatGrampiansNationalPark,theycanseerockartfrom22,000yearsago.1.WhatcantravelersdoontheSunshineCoast?A.Visitancientcastles. B.Enjoyoutdoorsports.C.DrivearoundInverness. D.Admirevalleysandbeaches.2.Whichroadtripwillattracttravelerswhoareinterestedinwildlife?A.NorthCoast500. B.SunshineCoast.C.GardenRoute. D.GreatOceanRoad.3.WhatisspecialaboutPortCampbell?A.Ithasthelongestcoastline. B.Itliesinthemiddleoftheforest.C.Itshowsthenaturalrockart. D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.【答案】1B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四條適合自駕游的路線?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunshineCoast,Canada這一部分中“Ithassomeofthebestmountainbikingandhikinginthecountrywithwellmarkedpathsandfewcrowds(這里有全國最好的山地自行車和徒步旅行的地方，有清晰的道路和很少的人群)”可知，你可以在此享受戶外運動。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GardenRoute,SouthAfrica這一部分中“Thereissomuchtosee,forexample,travelerscanvisittheShamwariGameReserveforachancetoseeelephants,lionsandrhinos,whiletheroute’slakes,forestsandbeachesaresaidtobethemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.(有很多東西可以看，例如，游客可以參觀沙姆瓦里野生動物保護區(qū)，有機會看到大象、獅子和犀牛，而這條路線上的湖泊、森林和海灘據(jù)說是這個國家最美麗的地方)”可知，你可以在GardenRoute看到野生動物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatOceanRoad這一部分中“TravelerscanvisitPortCampbelltoseethemostbreathtakingmasterpiecebynature——the12Apostles,agroupofrocktowersinthesea,someofwhichare45meterstall.AndatGrampiansNationalPark,theycanseerockartfrom22,000yearsago(游客可以到坎貝爾港參觀大自然最令人嘆為觀止的杰作——12使徒，這是一組海中的巖石塔，其中一些高45米。在格蘭屏國家公園，人們可以看到22000年前的巖石藝術(shù))”可知，GreatOceanRoad的獨特之處在于你可以看到天然的巖石藝術(shù)。故選C。BThefirsttimeMohamedwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood,herealizedthathewasn’tinTunisanymore.Hewasexcitedwhenhefirstarrivedhere,butnow,hisexcitementseemedgone.Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.Whilewaiting,helookedatthepizzas,breadsandcookies.Thewaitresscamebackwithacupofsoda.Mohamed,thoughfeelingmystifiedatfirst,tookitandthankedher.Hemusthaveusedthewrongword!Thenheforcedasmileandpointedatacookie,“Thatone,too”,whichseemedtowork.Mohamedtookhisfoodtoatable.WhyhadEnglishbeensoeasyinclasses,butwhenitcametoactuallyspeaking,hecouldn’tevennamewhathewanted.MohamedwonderedhowforeignerstravelingtoTuniswouldfeelandiftheywouldfindtheiracademicFrenchwasnotthesameasFrenchinreallife.Thefoodwouldmakethemfeeloutofplace.Hesmiledtohimself,thinkingabouthowhotthepepperswereinTunisiandishes,andhowhismotherhadtoavoidusingthemandcookwestern-stylefoodeverytimetheyhadforeignvisitors.Justthen,agirlcameoverandasked,“AreyouProfessorAmmar’sson?”Henodded,excitedtotalktosomeonebuthopingshedidn’tnoticewhathadhappened.“I’mLuisa.”thegirlsaid,“Don’tfeelbadaboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit.I’mfromSpain.ThefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iendedupwithaplateofpig’sfeet!”Mohamedbreathedasighofreliefandrealizedthathewasn’ttheonlyonestrugglingtocommunicate.4.WhatdidMohamedplantoorder?A.Sodaandbread. B.Peppersandpizza.C.Icecreamandcookie. D.Pig’sfeetandsalad.5.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“mystified”inParagraph3?A.Threatened. B.Content. C.Excited. D.Confused.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTunisiandishes?A.Theytastehotwithpeppers. B.Theyhavestrangenames.C.Theyattractforeignvisitors. D.Theyhavemanyvarieties.7.WhydidthegirltalktoMohamed?A.Towarnhim. B.Tocheathim.C.Toencouragehim. D.Tochallengehim.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Mohamed在國外一家餐館點餐的經(jīng)歷，由于語言不通，造成了點餐誤會，Mohamed感到十分尷尬，最后在一位女孩的鼓勵與安慰下，理解了有交流障礙是正常的，無需尷尬?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.Whilewaiting,helookedatthepizzas,breadsandcookies.”（他看了看菜單，不知道這些名字是什么意思，于是點了一杯冰淇淋。等著的時候，他看著披薩、面包和餅干。）及第三段最后一句“Thenheforcedasmileandpointedatacookie,“Thatone,too”,whichseemedtowork.”（然后他勉強笑了笑，指著一塊餅干說:“那個。”這似乎奏效了。）可知，Mohamed想點的是冰激凌和餅干。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Helookedatthemenu,notknowingwhatthesenamesmeant,andorderedanicecreaminacup.”（他看了看菜單，不知道這些名字是什么意思，于是點了一杯冰淇淋。）及第三段第一句“Thewaitresscamebackwithacupofsoda.”（服務(wù)員端來一杯蘇打水。）可知，Mohamed點的是冰激凌，但服務(wù)員缺端來一杯蘇打水，所以他會感到困惑不解。故推知mystified意為“困惑的”。故選D項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Hesmiledtohimself,thinkingabouthowhotthepepperswereinTunisiandishes,andhowhismotherhadtoavoidusingthemandcookwestern-stylefoodeverytimetheyhadforeignvisitors.”（他暗自笑了，想到突尼斯菜里的辣椒有多辣，想到每次有外國客人來，他母親不得不避免使用辣椒，而是做西餐。）可知，突尼斯菜里辣椒很辣，以至于每次有外國客人來訪，他母親不得不避免使用辣椒，而是做西餐。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段后四句“thegirlsaid,“Don’tfeelbadaboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit.I’mfromSpain.ThefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iendedupwithaplateofpig’sfeet!”Mohamedbreathedasighofreliefandrealizedthathewasn’ttheonlyonestrugglingtocommunicate.”（女孩說:“不要為你的英語感到難過，你會學(xué)好的?！蔽襾碜晕靼嘌馈Ｎ业谝淮蜗朐谶@里點沙拉的時候，得到的是一盤豬腳!”穆罕默德松了一口氣，意識到他不是唯一一個面對溝通障礙的人。）可知，女孩用自己的親身經(jīng)歷鼓勵Mohamed不要氣餒。故選C項。CSugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadefromsugar.Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.Itcanbeseenintemplefairs,marketfairsorinparks.Sugarpaintingisakindoffolktraditionalhandicraft(手工藝)whichisespeciallypopularinnorthernChina.Boilbrownsugar,whitesugarandlittlemaltsugarinafireuntilitcandrawlines.Thentheartistscoopsupaspoonofthemelted(融化的)sugarjuice,casting(澆)itquicklybackandforthonastoneboardtocreateashape.Theshapesofcharactersandanimalssuchasdragons,fish,birds,butterflies,ZhangFeiandothersattractchildren’simaginationsthemost.Afterfinishing,theyscoopupthesugarpaintingwithawideflatbladeandattach(固定)ittoabamboostick.AsonesymbolofChineseculturenowadays,sugarpaintinghasbeengraduallygettingmoreandmoreattention.ChengduSugarPaintinghasbeenlistedinthe“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.CaiShuquan,borninasugarpaintingfamilyinSichuanProvince,hasperformedsugarpaintingshowsinlargeChinesecitiesandeveninforeigncountriessuchasJapan,Germany,Spain,Singaporeandsoon.SomesaysugarpaintingmaydatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thehandicraftthenspreadandgraduallydevelopedamongthecommonfolk.SomeotherpeoplesaytheuniquefolkartwascreatedbythegreatpoetChenZiangintheTangDynasty.Hewaspromotedbytheemperorbecauseofhisspecialhandicraftofdrawingbymeltedsugar.Inordertopaybacktheemperor,hetooksomeapprentices(徒弟)topassontheskillafterretirement.Spreadingfromhandtohand,thehandicraftofsugarpaintingwaspasseddownamongthepeople.8.Whatcanweknowaboutsugarpainting?A.Itisartisticandpractical. B.Ithardlyappearsinfairs.C.It’sanartformmadebymachine. D.It’squitepopularinsouthernChina.9.WhichisNOTthestepofmakingsugarpainting?A.Heatthesugarinafire. B.Castthemeltedsugarintoaspoon.CCreateashapewithmeltedsugar. D.Attachthesugarpaintingtoabamboostick.10.Whatismainlytalkedaboutonsugarpaintinginthelastparagraph?A.Itsshape. B.Itsbirthplace. C.Itsartvalue. D.Itsrelatedhistory.11.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthewaystomakesugarpainting.B.TointroduceatraditionalChinesefolkart.C.Topresentthedevelopmentofsugarpainting.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttraditionalculture.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是中國的糖畫這種傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.(它既是糖，又是畫，既可觀賞，又可食用。)”可知，糖畫兼具藝術(shù)性和實用性。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Boilbrownsugar,whitesugarandlittlemaltsugarinafireuntilitcandrawlines.Thentheartistscoopsupaspoonofthemelted(融化的)sugarjuice,casting(澆)itquicklybackandforthonastoneboardtocreateashape.Theshapesofcharactersandanimalssuchasdragons,fish,birds,butterflies,ZhangFeiandothersattractchildren’simaginationsthemost.Afterfinishing,theyscoopupthesugarpaintingwithawideflatbladeandattach(固定)ittoabamboostick.(把紅糖、白糖和少量麥芽糖放在火里煮，直到它能畫出線條。然后，藝術(shù)家舀起一勺融化的糖汁，在一塊石板上快速地來回澆筑，形成一個形狀。龍、魚、鳥、蝴蝶、張飛等人物和動物的形狀最能吸引孩子們的想象力。完成后，他們用一個寬平的刀片舀起糖畫，把它粘在竹棍上。)”可知，把融化的糖倒入勺子里不是制作糖畫的步驟，而是藝術(shù)家舀起糖汁，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“SomesaysugarpaintingmaydatebacktotheMingDynasty.Thehandicraftthenspreadandgraduallydevelopedamongthecommonfolk.SomeotherpeoplesaytheuniquefolkartwascreatedbythegreatpoetChenZiangintheTangDynasty.Hewaspromotedbytheemperorbecauseofhisspecialhandicraftofdrawingbymeltedsugar.Inordertopaybacktheemperor,hetooksomeapprentices(徒弟)topassontheskillafterretirement.Spreadingfromhandtohand,thehandicraftofsugarpaintingwaspasseddownamongthepeople.(有人說糖畫可以追溯到明朝。手工業(yè)隨后在民間傳播并逐漸發(fā)展起來。還有一些人說，這種獨特的民間藝術(shù)是由唐代大詩人陳子強創(chuàng)造的。他因為擅長用融化的糖作畫的特殊手藝而被皇帝提拔。為了報答皇帝，他在退休后帶了一些徒弟把技藝傳承下去。糖畫手藝在民間流傳開來。)”可知，最后一段主要討論了糖畫的相關(guān)歷史，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Sugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadefromsugar.Itisregardedasbothsugarandpaintingtovieworeat.Itcanbeseenintemplefairs,marketfairsorinparks.Sugarpaintingisakindoffolktraditionalhandicraft(手工藝)whichisespeciallypopularinnorthernChina.(糖畫，顧名思義，就是用糖做成的。它既是糖，又是畫，既可觀賞，又可食用。它可以在廟會、集市或公園里看到。糖畫是中國北方地區(qū)特別流行的一種民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是糖畫這種中國民間傳統(tǒng)手工藝，因此目的是介紹一種中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。故選B。DDoeseatinghaveanythingtodowithexerciseinourdailylife?Someexpertssuggestedthatweshouldwaitbeforeexerciseaftereating.Andthefoodyoueatwilldecidehowlongyouwillwaitbeforeexercise.Thoughnoteveryonewhoexercisesafteramealexperiencesproblems,eatingamealtooclosetothetimeyouexercisecouldleadtodiscomfort.It’sbecausemostfoodstakehourstodigestandsomepeoplefeeluncomfortableintheprocess,whichcouldgetinthewayofmeaningfulexercise.“Forsome,eatingrightbeforeexercisecouldcauseanupsetstomach.”addsAllen,aprofessoratMissouriStateUniversity.Accordingtorecentresearches,waitingtoexerciseaftereatingmaybetterthequalityofyourexercise.Itcanimproveone’sphysicalconditionandbettertheexercise.Thequestionthenformanypeoplecomesdowntohowlongtheyshouldwaitbetweeneatingandexercising—aquestiontowhichthereisnoclearanswer.Agoodruleisforthetimetocorrelatewiththesizeofthemealoneeats.“Ifyouhaveabigmealsuchasatoastandpotatoes,waitthreetofourhourstoexercise.Forasmallermealsuchasasandwichoraproteinbar,waitabouttwohours.Forsomethinglightlikeapieceoffruitororangejuice,thirtytosixtyminutesisfine.”sheadvises.Butthereisnohardandfastrule,andthetimerecommendedcanvary.“Thetimeyouwaitdependsonyou,soexperimentandseehowlongworksbestforyourbody.”saysAllen,“Ifyoucanstandit,feelfreetoeatahealthysnackbeforeyouexercise.WhatIstronglyrecommendistopayattentiontoyourbody’sneedsanddowhatisbestforyou.”12.Whatmayhappenifyouexerciserightaftereating?A.Youmayfeeluncomfortable. B.Itmayleadtoapositiveresult.C.Youmayneedhourstorecover. D.Itmayprovidemeaningfulexercise.13.Howlongshouldonewaittoexerciseaftereatingasandwich?A.About3hours. B.About2hours.C.About30minutes. D.About60minutes.14.WhatdoesAllensuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Findhardandfastrules. B.Changetheexercisetime.C.Enjoythehealthysnacks. D.Respectthebody’sneeds.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inatravelbrochure. D.Inafitnessmagazine.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了進食后等待一段時間再運動有助于身體健康?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thoughnoteveryonewhoexercisesafteramealexperiencesproblems,eatingamealtooclosetothetimeyouexercisecouldleadtodiscomfort.(雖然不是每個飯后運動的人都會遇到問題，但運動離吃飯時間太近可能會導(dǎo)致不適)”可知，吃完飯后立刻運動會導(dǎo)致不適。故選A項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“Forasmallermealsuchasasandwichoraproteinbar,waitabouttwohours.(對于像三明治或蛋白質(zhì)棒這樣的小餐，等待大約兩個小時)”可知，吃完三明治，需等待大約2小時再運動。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“WhatIstronglyrecommendistopayattentiontoyourbody’sneedsanddowhatisbestforyou.(我強烈建議的是關(guān)注你身體的需求，做最適合你的事情)”可知，Allen建議要關(guān)注身體的需求，找到適合自己的方式。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doeseatinghaveanythingtodowithexerciseinourdailylife?Someexpertssuggestedthatweshouldwaitbeforeexerciseaftereating.Andthefoodyoueatwilldecidehowlongyouwillwaitbeforeexercise.(在我們的日常生活中，飲食和運動有關(guān)系嗎？一些專家建議我們應(yīng)該在吃完東西等待一段時間后再運動。你吃的食物會決定你在運動前要等多久)”并結(jié)合下文的研究及對于運動和進食時間的關(guān)系的描述可知，本文介紹了進食后等待一段時間再運動有助于身體健康。由此推知，本文可能選一本自健康雜志。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ahomeisaplacewherewefeelsafeandloved.Thewarmthofahomedoesn’tdependonitssizeordecoration(裝飾).____16____So,everyoneshouldtakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduletospendwithyourfamily.Hereisalistofsomefunthingsthatyoucantryathome.·HaveanindoorpicnicYouwanttoenjoyasmallpicnicwithyourfamily,butneithertheweathernoryourdailyscheduleallowsyoutogotoenjoyanearbypark.Howabouthavingapicnicindoors?Youcanhaveicecreamorsandwichesmadeinyourownkitchen.Thebestpartisthatyoudon'thavetowaitforalongweekendforthispicnic.____17____·RoleplayGiveeachfamilymemberadifferentroletoplay.Forexample,askyouryoungestdaughtertoplaytheroleofDaddy.____18____Thisfunactivitycangoalongwaytowardbuildingastrongconnectionbetweenyouandyourkids.·____19____Familymeetingsareoftenheldtodiscussdifferentmatterswithyourfamilymembers,sharehappymemoriesandtalkaboutinterestingstories.ItcanbeameetingwhenthefamilyissittingtogetheratthediningtabletalkingonaFridaynight.·Watchamovie____20____Itwillneverbeasfunaswatchingitwiththepeopleyoulove.Pickouteveryone’sfavoritemovie,preparesomepopcorn,andenjoyacomfortablefamilynight.A.Planafunfamilymeeting.B.Videochatwithfamilymembers.C.Watchingamoviealonecanbeboring.D.Itisbecauseyoucanhaveitatanytimeyouwant.E.Seeforyourselfhowyourchildrenviewtheirparents.F.Itwillbedifficultforallfamilymemberstogatheraround.GItisthepeopleinthehousethatmakethehomeaplaceworthliving.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了在家里可以和親人一起做的事?！?6題詳解】上文“Thewarmthofahomedoesn’tdependonitssizeordecoration(裝飾).(家的溫暖并不取決于它的大小或裝飾。)”指出家的溫暖并不取決于它的大小或裝飾，空處應(yīng)該指出家的溫暖取決于什么，G項“正是房子里的人讓家成為一個值得居住的地方?！狈希瑫r和下文“So,everyoneshouldtakeoutsometimefromyourbusyscheduletospendwithyourfamily.(所以，大家都應(yīng)該在百忙之中抽出一些時間來陪伴家人。)”是因果關(guān)系，因為一個家的溫暖取決于房子里的人，所以我們應(yīng)該抽出一些時間來陪伴家人，故選G。【17題詳解】上文“Youcanhaveicecreamorsandwichesmadeinyourownkitchen.Thebestpartisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforalongweekendforthispicnic.(您可以在自己的廚房里制作冰淇淋或三明治。最棒的是你不必等待一個漫長的周末才能享受這次野餐。)”指出在家里野餐不必等到周末去做，因為隨時都可以在家里野餐，D項“這是因為你可以隨時擁有它。”符合，it代指上文提到的picnic，故選D?！?8題詳解】上文“Giveeachfamilymemberadifferentroletoplay.Forexample,askyouryoungestdaughtertoplaytheroleofDaddy.(給每個家庭成員扮演不同的角色。例如，讓你最小的女兒扮演爸爸的角色。)”舉例說明在家里讓自己的小女兒扮演爸爸的角色，這樣父母能知道自己的孩子是如何看待自己的，E項“親自看看你的孩子如何看待他們的父母?！背薪由衔?，故選E。【19題詳解】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Familymeetingsareoftenheldtodiscussdifferentmatterswithyourfamilymembers,sharehappymemoriesandtalkaboutinterestingstories.ItcanbeameetingwhenthefamilyissittingtogetheratthediningtabletalkingonaFridaynight.(經(jīng)常舉行家庭會議，與家人討論不同的事情，分享快樂的回憶，談?wù)撚腥さ墓适?。這可以是周五晚上家人坐在餐桌旁聊天的一次會議。)”可知，本段主要介紹要與家人進行有趣的家庭會議。A項“計劃一次有趣的家庭會議?！蹦芨爬ū径蝺?nèi)容，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwillneverbeasfunaswatchingitwiththepeopleyoulove.(永遠不會像和你愛的人一起觀看那樣有趣。)”可知，空處應(yīng)該具體介紹it的內(nèi)容，即介紹那些比不上與家人一起看電視那么有趣的事，C項“一個人看電影可能會很無聊。”符合，watchingamovie和下文watchingit相呼應(yīng)，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AFrenchcoupleinBrittanywassavedfromahousefirebytheirpetparrotafterthebirdmadecoughingsoundsandcried,“It’shot!”Theparrot,agedsixandnamedBaby,wasthefirstto____21____somethingwaswronginthehome.Hebegan____22____inthesmallhoursofSunday.This____23____hissleepingowners,andtheyquicklydiscoveredthatthedishwasherhadcaughtfire.Thecouple,VirginieandGilles,said,“Atnight,Babynormallydoesn’ttalkandwedon’teverhearhim.”SowhenBabybegan____24____coughingsoundsandsaying,“Ouhc’estchaud!(Oh,It’shot!)”,thecouple____25____knewsomethingwaswrongandgotupto____26____.Firefighterstoldthecoupletheycouldn’thave____27____iftheyhadnotheardBaby’swords.Thecouplewasso_____28_____thattheycalledBabytheir____29____.Aftertheevent,Virginiesenta_____30_____toFranceBleu,asocialmedium,withBabysittingonhershoulder.Babywasnottheonlyparrotsavinghisowners.In2020,_____31_____thingshappenedintheUS.ApetparrotsavedafamilyinTennesseebywakingthemafterafirestartedintheirkitchen.TheTennesseeparrotcried,“Fire!”_____32_____,ithadneverusedthewordbefore.Scientistssaysometimesparrots_____33_____wordsinawaythatismorethanjustcopyingthesounds,andare______34______toknowinghowtousethewords.Somecanevenspeaklocal_____35_____andseverallanguages.21.A.admire B.notice C.debate D.explore22.A.flying B.jumping C.singing D.talking23.A.wokeup B.putup C.sweptaway D.brushedaway24.A.quitting B.copying C.designing D.delivering25.A.officially B.immediately C.likely D.physically26.A.pack B.shout C.check D.slide27.A.suffered B.failed C.recovered D.survived28.A.thankful B.graceful C.helpful D.hopeful29.A.master B.pet C.soldier D.hero30.A.symbol B.letter C.video D.package31.A.strange B.similar C.common D.interesting32.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Still33.A.learn B.forget C.hear D.create34.A.open B.polite C.close D.blind35.A.stories B.details C.traditions D.dialects【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個鸚鵡救主人的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只六歲的鸚鵡名叫“寶貝”，它是第一個注意到家里不對勁的。A.admire羨慕；B.notice注意；C.debate討論；D.explore探索。根據(jù)上文“afterthebirdmadecoughingsoundsandcried,“It’shot!””可知，“寶貝”是第一個注意到家里不對勁的。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在星期天凌晨開始講話。A.flying飛；B.jumping跳；C.singing唱歌；D.talking說話。根據(jù)下文“Babynormallydoesn’ttalk”可知，鸚鵡在星期天凌晨開始講話。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這把正在睡覺的主人吵醒了，他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)洗碗機著火了。A.wokeup叫醒；B.putup張貼；C.sweptaway清除；D.brushedaway忽視或不予理會。根據(jù)下文“theyquicklydiscoveredthatthedishwasherhadcaughtfire.”可知，這把正在睡覺的主人吵醒了。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)“寶貝”開始模仿咳嗽的聲音并說：“咳，咳!”(哦，好熱??！)”，這對夫婦馬上意識到不對勁，于是立即起身去查看。A.quitting退出；B.copying模仿；C.designing設(shè)計；D.delivering傳遞。根據(jù)常識以及下文“copyingthesounds”可知，鸚鵡開始模仿咳嗽的聲音。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)“寶貝”開始模仿咳嗽的聲音并說：“咳，咳!”(哦，好熱??！)”，這對夫婦馬上意識到不對勁，于是立即起身去查看。A.officially官方地；B.immediately立即；C.likely可能地；D.physically身體上地。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，所以是立即查看。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)“寶貝”開始模仿咳嗽的聲音并說：“咳，咳!”(哦，好熱??！)”，這對夫婦馬上意識到不對勁，于是立即起身去查看。A.pack打包；B.shout喊叫；C.check查看；D.slide滑行。根據(jù)上文“thedishwasherhadcaughtfire.”可知，生了火災(zāi)所以是立即查看。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊員告訴這對夫婦，如果他們沒有聽到“寶貝”的話，他們不可能活下來。A.suffered遭受；B.failed失??；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.survived幸存。根據(jù)下文“iftheyhadnotheardBaby'swords.”可知，如果他們沒有聽到“寶貝”的話，他們不可能活下來。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦非常感激，他們稱寶寶為他們的英雄。A.thankful感謝的；B.graceful優(yōu)雅的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)語境可知，鸚鵡救了主人的命，所以主人很感激。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦非常感激，他們稱寶寶為他們的英雄。A.master大師；B.pet寵物；C.soldier士兵；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)語境可知，鸚鵡救了主人的命，所以主人很感激，稱鸚鵡為英雄。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：活動結(jié)束后，Virginie向社交媒體FranceBleu發(fā)送了一段視頻，視頻中Baby坐在她的肩膀上。A.symbol象征；B.letter信；C.video視頻；D.package包裹。根據(jù)下文“asocialmedium”可知，Virginie向社交媒體FranceBleu發(fā)送了一段視頻。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2020年，美國也發(fā)生了類似的事情。A.strange陌生的；B.similar類似的；C.common共同的；D.interesting有興趣的。根據(jù)上文“abywasnottheonlyparrotsavinghisowners.”可知，2020年，美國也發(fā)生了類似的事情。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它以前從未使用過這個詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。根據(jù)句意可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家說，有時鸚鵡學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方式不僅僅是模仿聲音，而且接近于知道如何使用這些單詞。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.forget忘記；C.hear聽；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)常識可知，鸚鵡通過模仿來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家說，有時鸚鵡學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方式不僅僅是模仿聲音，而且接近于知道如何使用這些單詞。A.open開放的；B.polite禮貌的；C.close接近的；D.blind瞎的。根據(jù)上文“morethanjustcopyingthesounds”可知，有時鸚鵡學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方式不僅僅是模仿聲音，而且接近于知道如何使用這些單詞。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些甚至?xí)f當(dāng)?shù)胤窖院蛶追N語言。A.stories故事；B.details細節(jié)；C.traditions傳統(tǒng)；D.dialects方言。根據(jù)“l(fā)ocal”可知，此處指說的是方言。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Slowmovements,calmingthoughtsanddeepbreathing——thisistheChineseartofTaiChi.People____36____(practice)itforhundredsofyears,andithelpsimprovestrength.Accordingto____37____newstudy,researcherspointoutitisalsoknown____38____(reduce)theeffectsofParkinson’sdiseasebyseveralyears.Parkinson’sdisease,____39____influencesthebrain,leadstoshakinganddifficultyinspeakingand____40____(move).Tofindoutmore,researchersfromtheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine____41____(careful)observedagroupof330peoplewithParkinson’sat____42____(differ)times.Onegroupof143peopledidTaiChitwiceaweekforonehour,____43____theothergroupof187peopledidn’t.TheresultswerepublishedintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryinOctober2023.Theyshowedthattheprogression(進展)ofthediseasewasslowerinthegroupthatdidTaiChi____44____inthegroupthatdidn’t.Thisgroupalsohadbetterbalanceandmovement,andlessbackpain.Basedontheseresults,theysaidthatTaiChicanbeusedtohelpkeepParkinson’s____45____(patient)active.【答案】36.havepracticed37.a38.toreduce39.which