專題9.計劃與安排(詞匯+句式+范文)中考英語作文復(fù)習(xí)素材（含答案解析）

話題九計劃與安排一．話題詞匯【計劃與安排】1.計劃plan 2.希望hope3.愿望wish 4.決定decide；decision5.停留；待stay 6.頭腦；心智mind7.確切的；當(dāng)然；的確sure 8.依靠；依賴；取決于depend9.夢想dream 10.想要want11.實現(xiàn)achieve 12.同意agree13.試圖try 14.想象imagine15.練習(xí)practice 16.鍛煉exercise17.安排arrange 18.回復(fù)reply19.解決solve 20.派遣send21.組織organize 22.航行sail23.報道report 24.沙灘beach25.旅行travel/tour【慶?；顒印?.慶祝celebrate 2.禮物present/gift3.聚會party 4.拜訪visit5.邀請invite/invitation 6.花flower7.款待treat 8.欣賞admire9.準(zhǔn)備prepare/preparation 10.度過spend二、佳句欣賞與運用◆計劃安排類1.Withthesummerholidayapproaching，Ihavemadeupmymindtodosomethingtochangemylife.隨著暑假的臨近，我已經(jīng)下定決心做一些事情來改變我的生活。2.Weshouldlearntomakeaplanbeforewestarttodosomething.在我們開始做某事之前，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會做一個計劃。3.I'mgoingtodomybesttogetgoodgradessothatIcouldgotocollegetogetgoodeducation.我要盡我最大的努力取得好成績，這樣我就可以上大學(xué)接受良好的教育。4.Iwilldevelopsomegoodhabitssuchasarrivingatschoolearlyandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass.我會養(yǎng)成一些好習(xí)慣，比如早點到校，上課認真聽老師講課等。5.Iplantotakemorephysicalexercisetobuildupmybody.我打算多參加體育鍛煉來增強體質(zhì)?！糁驹刚叻?wù)類1.We'llmakemeaningfulposterstohelppeopleknowourcitybetter.我們將制作有意義的海報來幫助人們更好地了解我們的城市。2.IoftenvisitChildren'sHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.我經(jīng)常去兒童醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子，使他們高興起來。3.I'llgivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.我會捐錢給慈善機構(gòu)幫助有困難的人。4.Myclassmatedecidestoworkintheoldpeople'shome.我的同學(xué)決定去老人院工作。5.Allinall，wecanbenefitalotbytakingpartinthevoluntarywork.總之，參加志愿工作可以使我們受益良多。6.It'sagoodchanceforustodevelopnotonlyasenseofresponsibilitybutalsoourworkability.這是一個很好的機會，我們不僅發(fā)展的責(zé)任感，而且我們的工作能力?！魤粝腩?.Holdontoyourdreamandnevergiveup.堅持你的夢想，永不放棄。2.IbelievethatIwillhaveabrightfutureaheadofme.我相信我會有一個美好的未來。3.IhaveadreamthatIcanbeateacherintenyears.我有一個夢想，十年后我能成為一名老師。4.Idreamofbeingascientistinthefuture.我夢想將來成為一名科學(xué)家。5.Ihaveastrongdesiretobecomeavolunteer.我有成為一名志愿者的強烈愿望。6.Inordertoachievemydreamofbecomingawriter，Ineedtodomorereadingaswellaswriting.為了實現(xiàn)我成為作家的夢想，我需要做更多的閱讀和寫作。7.Aslongasweworkhard，wewillachieveourdreams.只要我們努力，我們就會實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。eq\x(典例剖析)親愛的同學(xué)，初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，接下來你將有兩個月的輕松假期。有的同學(xué)計劃去旅游；有的安排走親訪友；有的想要上網(wǎng)(surftheInternet)、看電視、聽音樂；有的在娛樂休息之余打算讀些書、學(xué)點生活技能、參加一些實踐活動；還有的……那么你想好做什么了嗎？請根據(jù)下列提示，用英文寫出你的假期計劃。詞數(shù)：80左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。提示：1．Whatareyougoingtodo?2．Howareyougoingtoplanyouractivities?Why?3．Whatdoyouexpectyourcomingholidaywillbelike?Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mgoingto【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇介紹假期計劃的作文，寫作時應(yīng)用一般將來時(如will/begoingto)，以第一人稱的口吻進行敘述?？刹捎萌问綄懽鳎旱谝欢谓淮罴贉?zhǔn)備做什么；第二段具體介紹假期活動安排；第三段表達對假期的期待。注意第二段是重難點寫作部分，敘述時，注意運用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪壿嬙~或關(guān)聯(lián)詞，將活動安排合理地串聯(lián)起來?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【作文失分點與句子升格】◎失分點“假期計劃”類是學(xué)生比較熟悉的話題。結(jié)合此篇作文來說，易失分的地方主要有：1．介紹具體的假期計劃時，不能拓展思維，不知寫什么；2．有的同學(xué)想法很多，但是不知如何布局，缺乏條理性；3．句式表達簡短、單一，一提起將來時，只知道運用begoingto和will結(jié)構(gòu)。建議學(xué)生平時養(yǎng)成運用長句(如增加時間狀語、運用復(fù)合句)表達英語的習(xí)慣。這樣有助于提升作文檔次，增加作文分數(shù)?！蚓渥由?答案均在【佳作欣賞】中加粗體現(xiàn))1．IwanttoclimbtheGreatWall.Iwanttogetsomeexercise.(用“by＋doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________2．Iamlookingforwardtomeetingforeigners.IwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.(用because將兩句合并為一句)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】The__summer__vacation__is__coming.__I'm__going__toBeijingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestforvacation.Iplantostaythereforaweek.Onthefirstday,I'llvisittheGreatWalltobe“atrueman”．AndIalsowanttogetsomeexercisebyclimbingit.Onthesecondday,I'mgoingtovisittheTian'anmenSquare.IamlookingforwardtomeetingforeignersbecauseIwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.Inthefollowingfourdays,I'llspendtwodayslearningtoplaytheguitarintheChildren'sPalaceandanothertwodaysstayingatthehotelforagoodrest.Onthelastday,I'lltakeatrainhome.IhopeIcanhaveahappyandrelaxingvacation.二假如你叫李明，是光明中學(xué)九年級三班的學(xué)生。你們班計劃本周六去森林公園郊游。作為班長，你需要告知班上同學(xué)此次郊游的行程。請根據(jù)以下圖示用英語寫一則通知。提示：1.文章應(yīng)包括圖示中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello,boysandgirls.Here'ssomeinformationaboutourtriptotheForestParkonSaturday.【審題指導(dǎo)】細讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．寫作時以第一人稱為主；2．介紹的具體內(nèi)容用一般將來時；3．圖表中的全部信息要一一列舉，不要遺漏；4．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名。【寫作模板】【高分范文】Hello,boysandgirls.Here'ssomeinformationaboutourtriptotheForestParkonSaturday.We'llgotherebybus.Itwillbealongtripoffourhours.Sowehavetostartearly.ThebuswillwaitforyouatthegateofNaturalMuseumAt8:00tomorrowmorning.We'lltakesandwichesforlunchwithusandwewilleattogetherinapark.Afterthatwewillclimbthemountain.Itwillbeachallengeforyou.You'dbetterhaveagoodrestthisevening.Onthetopofthemountain,wewillhavetimetoflykitesthere.Theweathertomorrowwillbesunny.Ihopeallofuswillhaveagreattime.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallmeat1837500348.OK.Seeyoutomorrow.eq\x(實戰(zhàn)演練)一某網(wǎng)站正在舉行以“MyDream”為主題的英語作文大賽，請你寫一篇英語短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1．你的夢想是什么？2．為什么會有這樣的夢想？(至少1個理由)3．你有什么優(yōu)點或愛好？(至少1點)4．為了實現(xiàn)夢想，你覺得自己目前需要做什么？(至少1點)要求：1．短文應(yīng)包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要點表達不分先后，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；2．短文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和學(xué)校名；3．詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。MyDreamMyDreamIthinkeveryoneshouldhaveadream.Adreamcanpushyouahead.MydreamistobecomeatourguidewhenIgrowup.WhydoIwanttobeaguide?Firstofall，Iliketravelingverymuch.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeaguide，Icantravelallaroundtheworldtoknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Second，Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasaguide，Icanmakelotsoffriendsallovertheworld.Itmaybegreat.Iknowit'snoteasytobeagoodguide.SofromnowonI'llworkhardatschooltolearnasmuchaspossibleandlearnhowtothinkforothers.Thereisasayingthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”IamsuremydreamwillcometrueonedayifIworkhard.二初中三年即將過去，你在這三年中一定有沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望。為此，校園廣播站特向全校初三學(xué)生征稿。請根據(jù)下面的圖表信息，寫一篇英語廣播稿。內(nèi)容包括：你沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望是什么(如：學(xué)會吉他)、沒有實現(xiàn)愿望的原因(至少兩個)、進入高中后為實現(xiàn)愿望制訂的計劃。提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。eq\x(What'syourunrealizedwish？\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Why？,Yourplanstorealizeit：after-schoolactivities...)))Howtimeflies!Threeyearsofjuniorhighschoolhasgonebybeforeweknowit.EachtimeIlookbackonmyschooldays,Ifeelregretful,becauseoneofmywisheshasn'tbeenrealized.Thatistolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.AlthoughIamreallyinterestedinplayingtheguitar,Iwasbusyworkingatmylessons.Besides,therewasmuchhomeworkeveryday.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.IfIcanentertheseniorhighschool,Iwilltakepartinafter-schoolactivitiestolearntoplaytheguitar.IbelieveI'llliveacolorfullifeintheseniorhighschool.三春暖花開時節(jié),各中學(xué)紛紛組織學(xué)生走出校園進行“研學(xué)旅行”(studytrip),同學(xué)們通過各種形式親近社會與自然,并開展研究性學(xué)習(xí)與旅行體驗相結(jié)合的校外教育活動。學(xué)校對于初三同學(xué)是否參加研學(xué)活動進行了意見征集。假設(shè)你是某班班長,經(jīng)過班級同學(xué)討論后,請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息選擇其中一個觀點,用英語寫一篇短文。AgreementDisagreement◆getclosetonature,enjoybeautifulsights◆learnmoreknowledge◆haveteambuildingactivities◆reducepressure◆...◆bebusywithstudy◆worryaboutsafety◆costmuchmoney◆cantravelaftergraduation◆...要求:(1)短文必須包括你所選擇一方的所有要點,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;(3)詞數(shù):80—100;(4)短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:中考theSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationNowadays,manyschoolsareorganizingstudentstogooutforastudytrip.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeNinestudentsshouldbeallowedtotakepartinthestudytrip.Ithinkwe__________(should/shouldn’t)beallowedtotakepartinit.________【參考范文】Possibleversion1:Nowadays,manyschoolsareorganizingstudentstogooutforastudytrip.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeNinestudentsshouldbeallowedtotakepartinthestudytrip.

Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtotakepartinit.First,wecangetclosetonatureandenjoybeautifulsights.Second,wecanlearnmoreknowledgethatwecan’tlearninclass.Itisgoodforourstudy.Third,wewillhavemanyteambuildingactivitiestomakeourfriendshipstronger.Fourth,weareundertoomuchpressurebecauseoftheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationnow.Thestudytripcanhelpusreducepressureandmakeusrelaxed.Fifth,wecanlearntobethankfultoothersduringthetrip.

Allinall,Ithinkitwon’tinfluenceourstudyifwehaveastudytrip.Possibleversion2:Nowadays,manyschoolsareorganizingstudentstogooutforastudytrip.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeNinestudentsshouldbeallowedtotakepartinthestudytrip.

Ithinkweshouldn’tbeallowedtotakepartinit.First,wearebusywithourstudynow,andeveryonewantstogetgoodgradesintheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.Second,teachersandparentswillworryaboutoursafetybecauseit’sthebiggestchallengethatwehavetoface.Third,thestudytripwillcostmuchmoney.Fourth,wecantravelaftergraduation.Also,wecangoonavacationwithourfriends.Fifth,wewillgettiredafterthestudytrip,sowemaynotconcentrateonourstudy.

Allinall,Ithinkitwillinfluenceourstudyifwehaveastudytrip.（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）畢業(yè)在即，為了解同學(xué)們中考結(jié)束后兩周內(nèi)的計劃，你校就此開展了一次問卷調(diào)查。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下表中的信息，給你的外國筆友Tom寫一封英文電子郵件，告訴他你的計劃并期待他的假期分享。ActivitiesReasons1.learntomakeadish

2.learntosingasong3.learntodoasport

4.practisehandwriting5.travelwithclassmates

6.readabook7.learnpapercutting

8.staywithfamilies要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名，校名和地名；2.從表中列舉的活動中任意選擇1—2項內(nèi)容并陳述理由；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearTom,Howareyougoing?Graduationiscoming.Ourschooldidasurveyaboutourplansintwoweeksafterhighschoolentranceexamination.I’mwritingtotellyoumine.Myplanisto...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTom,Howareyougoing?Graduationiscoming.Ourschooldidasurveyaboutourplansintwoweeksafterhighschoolentranceexamination.I’mwritingtotellyoumine.Myplanistolearnhowtomakeadish.Whenmyparentsarenotathome,Icancookbymyself.Atthesametime,Icancultivatemyindependencewell.Bycookingfood,Icanalsohelpmyselfandparentseathealthily.Ialsowanttolearntodoasport.OneofmyfavoriteathletesisMalong,soIwanttolearnhowtoplaytabletennis.Ontheonehand,thissportcanexercisemybodyandisgoodformyeyehealth.Ontheotherhand,Icanmakemorefriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourvacationplans.Yours,LiHua【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。[寫作步驟]第一步，開頭文章已給，介紹寫郵件的背景；第二步，具體闡述自己的兩項計劃，并詳細陳述理由；第三步，最后結(jié)尾，期待對方的分享。[亮點詞匯]①Atthesametime同時②Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……③begoodfor對……有好處[高分句型]①Myplanistolearnhowtomakeadish.（動詞不定式作表語）②OneofmyfavoriteathletesisMalong,soIwanttolearnhowtoplaytabletennis.（oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……中最……之一”）（2021·陜西中考真題）人們常說：“服務(wù)他人，快樂自己?！蹦銣?zhǔn)備利用即將到來的暑假去社區(qū)做一些服務(wù)工作。請根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，給你們學(xué)校的英文報寫一篇短文，介紹你的計劃。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,…Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets（宣傳冊）onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,………要求：1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）Asweallknow,“Servingotherscanbringushappiness.”Summerholida