新譯林牛津必修第一冊(cè)u(píng)nit4重點(diǎn)單詞及詞匯

Unit4單詞skip-skipped-skipped

固搭：skipaclass逃課

goskipping去跳繩Itisimportantnottoskipmeals.重要的是，不能不吃飯。Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim.他們看到那個(gè)男人身后跟著一個(gè)蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。wecangoskippingafterclass,Tom.我們課后可以去跳繩。skipmealsskippinggoskippingpassout固搭：passaway去世

passout昏迷；分發(fā)

passsthon(tosb.)把某物轉(zhuǎn)交某人Theinstructorspassoutpencilsandthechildrenbegintodraw.老師給孩子們分發(fā)鉛筆，讓孩子們畫畫。'Passaway'isaeuphemism委婉語for'die'.“去世”是“死”的委婉語。MayItroubleyoutopassonamessagetoher?煩您給她捎個(gè)信兒。傳遞Itisyourfather'sdeepdesiretopassonsomethingpositive-skills,valuesandtraditions-tothecominggeneration老師給孩子們分發(fā)鉛筆“去世”是“死”的immediately固搭：actimmediately立即行動(dòng)

immediately+從句→一...就Thetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.Peterrangmeupimmediatelyhegotofftheplane.彼得一下飛機(jī)就給我打了電話。→immediateadj.立即的immediately.彼得一下飛機(jī)就給我打了電話concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等);固搭：concentrateon集中精力于concentrateone'sattentionon集中注意力于

Hesatthere,withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhisbook。Concentration

(concentrate)isessentialifyouwantyouwanttodoajob.concentrationn.集中精力concentratedConcentrationextreme固搭：underextremepressure在極大的壓力下

extremelydangerous極其寒冷Weareworkingunderextremepressureatthemoment.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhe'sgonetotheoppositeextreme.。WheneverIhavetogiveaspeech,Igetextremely(extreme)nervousbeforeIstart.。extremelyslim固搭：slimdown變苗條

thereisaslimchancethat...機(jī)會(huì)渺茫Manyfirmshavehadlittlechoicebuttoslimdown.許多公司除了裁員已經(jīng)沒有多少選擇了。Theyhaveonlyaslimchanceofwinning.他們獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)微乎其微。除了裁員已經(jīng)沒有多少選擇了aslimchanceofwinningconcerned

adj.擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的;相關(guān)的SheisconcernedabouthowlittlefoodIeat.Thischapterisconcernedwiththementalhealthofolderpeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihatetheterribledirtandnoiseinthecity.就我而言，我討厭城市里的塵土和噪音。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。concernn.就我而言concerningeffectn.影響;結(jié)果;效果固搭：sideeffect副作用

comeinto/takeeffect生效;見效haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響oeffect使……生效Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffective(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking。普通肥皂可以有效地抵抗細(xì)菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacteriaeffecively.(effect)effectiveadj.有效地effectiveeffectivelyprovelinking

v.證明是;vt證明固搭：prove(tobe)true證明

proveone'spoint證明某人的觀點(diǎn)Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.我們有充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪。Shemayprovetobe(be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.他可能是最適合做這工作的人。proofn.證明我們有充分的證據(jù)證明他有罪tobedietn.節(jié)食;日常飲食vt.節(jié)食,進(jìn)行規(guī)定飲食固搭：be/goonadiet節(jié)食abalanceddiet平衡飲食

Idecidetogoonadietbeforemyholiday.我決定在休假前節(jié)食Itisobviousthatsheisonadiet.很顯然，她在節(jié)食。Eatingabalanceddietisveryimportanttochildren'sgrowth.均衡飲食對(duì)孩子的成長非常重要。onsheisonadietEatingabalanceddietfunctionThesofacanalsofunctionasabed.起...的作用YouknowIcan'tfunctionwithoutacoffeeinthemorning.vi.正常工作Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughthebody.心臟的功能。起...的作用vi.正常工作心臟的功能takein攝入,吸收;接受;讓……進(jìn)入;理解;包括;欺騙;固搭：takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)

takeover接管；接任

takeup拿起；占據(jù)Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.人吸入氧氣，呼出二氧化碳。Imarriedinmylateteensandwastakeninbyhischarm我在十八九歲時(shí)結(jié)婚，被他的魅力給騙了ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.過了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。人吸入氧氣，呼出二氧化碳我在十八九歲時(shí)結(jié)婚，被他的魅力給騙了我才理解他說的是什么energetic固搭：beenergeticindoingsth積極做某事

fullofenergy精力充沛Themoreheworked,themoreenergetic(energy)hebecame。Doyouwakeupeverymorningfullofenergy(精力充沛)andreadytostartanewday?→energeticallyadv.精力充沛的energeticfullofenergyfrightened固搭：befrightenedtodeath嚇得要死frightensbinto/outofdoingsth

恐嚇某人做/不做某事Theboywasfrightenedtospeak。那個(gè)男孩被嚇得不敢說話Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,expeciallyifyouaretravellingfathighspeed.

frighteningadj,令人害怕的frightn.驚嚇,恐怖frightenvt.使驚恐frighteningwasfrightenedtowithinprep在(某段時(shí)間)之內(nèi);在(某段距離、范圍)之內(nèi);固搭：withinlimits適度地,節(jié)制地withinthereachof能拿/得到;能到達(dá)

withinfivedays五天之內(nèi)適度地,節(jié)制地能拿/得到;能到達(dá)五天之內(nèi)Lastbutnotleast,it'swidelybelievedthatsuccessandhappinessinlifearewithinreachforeveryoneevenifyouaredisabled。withinaspect固搭：animportantaspect重要方面

inallaspects在各個(gè)方面Thebookaimstocoverallaspectsofcitylife.Itisarguedthathighschoolshouldencouragestudentstpexplorenewaspects(aspect)oflife。aspectspressure固搭：underpressure在壓力下

bloodpressure血壓Shewasunabletoattendbecauseofthepressureofwork.由于工作緊張她不能出席。Thechildpressed（pressure）hernoseagainstthewindow.pressv.壓，擠，按n.報(bào)刊雜志，印刷媒體becauseofthepressureofworkpressedcontribute固搭：makecontributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)

contributeto有助于;捐獻(xiàn);導(dǎo)致;投稿Wecontributed￡5000totheearthquakefund.我們向地震基金捐贈(zèng)了5000英鎊。Allcontributions（contribute）willbegratefullyreceived.contributionn.捐款contributorn.投稿人捐贈(zèng)了5000英鎊contributionsintheshort/longterm固搭：inthelongrun從長期看

intermsof就……來說Thisisallwellandgood,butwehavetolookatthesituationinthelongterm.這樣固然很好，但我們必須從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來看待這一情形。Ourgoodscompeteintermsofproductquality,reliability。我們的產(chǎn)品從質(zhì)量、可靠性來看很有競爭力。我們必須從長遠(yuǎn)的角度來看待這一情形intermsofmemory固搭：inmemoryofsb紀(jì)念某人

thememorialservice悼念儀式

Therehasn'tbeenpeaceinthecountryin/withinmymemory.在我的記憶里，這個(gè)國家從沒太平過。Ihaveabadmemoryfornames.我不善于記名字。Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他創(chuàng)辦了這一慈善事業(yè)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。memorizev.記憶memorialn.紀(jì)念碑in/withinmymemoryabadmemoryinmemoryofattack固搭：attacksbwithsth用……攻擊某人underattack受到攻擊anattackon/upon...對(duì)……的進(jìn)攻Shewasattacked(attack)whilewalkinghomelateatnight.anattackontheGovernment'spoliciesIfyousmokethenthewholerespiratorysystemisconstantlyunderattack.如果抽煙，整個(gè)呼吸系統(tǒng)就會(huì)一直受到損害wasattackedonunderattackamountn.數(shù)量固搭：alargeamountofwork大量工作(修飾不可數(shù)n)amountto相當(dāng)于；總計(jì)Everyoneknowsthattheamountofqualitysleepthatwegetisimportanttous.Heransweramountedtoacompleterefusal.她的答復(fù)等于完全拒絕。Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.Alargeamountoflandisusedforkeepinganimals.isamountedtowereisschedule固搭：aheadofschdule提前

bescheduledtodosth被安排做某事Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.新橋提前兩年落成。Meetingsarescheduled（schdule）totakeplacealloverthecountry.aheadofscheduleareschedulednegative固搭：haveanegativeattitudeto對(duì)...持消極態(tài)度anegativesentence否定句Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitudetothetheory.科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)理論的態(tài)度是相當(dāng)消極的。反義詞：positiveadj.積極的negativeattitudetotreatmentn.治療;對(duì)待固搭：treatsbbadly對(duì)某人不好givesbsthasatreat用某物招待某人Certaincityareashavebeensingledoutforspecialtreatment.某些城區(qū)已劃出要進(jìn)行特別治理。treatv.治療;對(duì)待,款待已劃出要進(jìn)行特別治理addition固搭：inadditionto除……之外

inaddition另外，單獨(dú)做狀語Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費(fèi)。Additional（addition）informationcanbeobtainedfromthecentre.additionaladj.額外的InadditiontoAdditionalsaying使憂心忡忡,擔(dān)心可能發(fā)生

Astheoldsayinggoes,youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.常言道hangover常言道Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.Ioftenusedtohangoutinsupermarkets.Perhapsherladyshipwouldliketohangupherownclothestoday!我過去常常到超市閑逛。尊貴的夫人今天也許愿意動(dòng)手自己把衣服掛起來吧guardagainst防范,防止,提防固搭：offguard毫無防備

onguard警惕；警戒They'vebeendoingverywell,buttheyshouldguardagainstover-confidence.PolicewereonguardatBarnettownhall.警察在巴尼特市政廳值守。againstonguardbeauty固搭：thebeautyofsinging歌聲之美

abeauty一個(gè)美人Everyoneadmiredhereleganceandherbeauty.人人都羨慕她的優(yōu)雅和美麗。Beforeyoucameover,Ineverrealizedwhatabeautiful(beauty)placeIlivedin.He'sgotagirlfriend,andsheissupposedtobequiteabeauty.他有了女朋友了，說是個(gè)大美人。herbeautybeautifulabeautyendup最終成為固搭：endupwithasong以歌曲結(jié)束

endupas作為……結(jié)束endupinfailure以失敗告終

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgetting(get)somethingyoudon'twant.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'llendupinprison.

如果你繼續(xù)偷東西，你終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。gettingendupinprison.fashion固搭：inshadow在昏暗處

Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother'sshadows.孩子們追逐著彼此的影子，玩得很開心。fashionableadj.流行的，時(shí)髦的shadowshadowyadj.陰暗的，幽暗的eachother'sshadowsstrength固搭：strengthsandweakness長處和短處

buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體力Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.這些活動(dòng)目的在于增強(qiáng)你的腹部肌肉。strengthenv.增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)，鞏固strengthenyourstomachmusclestalentn.天資,天賦;固搭：show/haveatalentfor有……的天賦Sheisproudthatbothherc