高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句 課件

AttributiveClause1.定義

在句中起定語的作用、修飾句子中的名詞或代詞的從句。因其功能類似形容詞，故又稱為形容詞性從句。

2.定語從句分類Restrictive/DefiningattributiveClause

限制性定語從句：是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確。Thisisthehousethatweboughtlastmonth.Non-Restrictive/Non-definingattributiveClause

非限制性定語從句：是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)分開(comma)。先行詞可以是專有名詞或整個(gè)句子。Heisalwayslate,whichmakeshisteacherangry.Hangzhou,whichisfamousforscenery,isvisitedbymanypeople.Theactivity,whichaimstoenrichourschoollife,isscheduedtotakeplacenextSunday.

TheactivityisscheduedtotakeplacenextSunday,whichaimstoenrichourschoollife.3.三要素及分析步驟n/pron___()先行詞antecedent

關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞(主語，賓語,定語)物whichthatwhoseas

人whowhomthatwhoseas

關(guān)系副詞（狀語）whenwherewhy=介詞+which3.三要素及分析步驟(代入法)

step1確定定語從句及先行詞句子，___句子1.NobuOkada,CEOofAstroscale,____companyworkingonwaystocleanupspacejunk,says“evenasmall.....”2.Rowan,_____secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.1.Ihavemanyfriends,andoneof____isateacher.2.I

have

many

friends,

one

of

____

is

a

teacher.

1.Thenews__wewonthegamewasexciting.2.Thenews___hetolduswasexciting.step2確定先行詞在從句中所做成分主語，賓語，定語---關(guān)系代詞狀語---關(guān)系副詞step3選擇相應(yīng)的關(guān)系代詞（人還是物）或關(guān)系副詞（地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，原因）step4看好搭配和特殊Thisisthefactory_______Ionceworked.Thisisthefactory_________I’vevisited.Theday_________wespenttogetherisunforgettableTheday_____westayedtogetherisunforgettable.Thereason____hehasn’tcomeisthathehasbeenill.Don’tbelievethereason________hegaveyou.____hetookcareofhismother.試比較wherethat/whichthat/whichwhenwhythat/whichthat4.關(guān)系代詞用法a.先行詞1)做主語，賓語2)指物—

Doyouknowthebook（_____was）writtenbyLuXun?_____LuXunwrote?Hewaslateforschool,___,ofcourse,madetheteacherangryIhavetwobooks,oneof____isappealing.Gunpowerisatopicabout___wehavearguedforalongtime.Inspiteof___hehasachieved,hefailedtogetpromoted.that>which(1.非限制性定語從句

2.介詞后)that/whichB.先行詞1)做主語賓語2指人,

–

Iknowthegirl____sellsflowers_____shepunished.Ihavemanyfriends,twoof___areteachers.Anyone__hasapassionforitiswelcometoparticipate.whoeverWho>that>whom(介詞后作賓語)who/whom/that

C.先行詞指人或物，做定語—whose（ofwhich）

Weliveinaroom__roofwasbroken.ofwhichtheroof/theroofofwhich

Ihaveafriend___parentsarelawyers.

D.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.限制性定語從句:用于固定搭配as…as,so…as.such…as,thesame…as.Canyougivesuchinformation___weneed?

Heissuchacleverboy____everyonelikes.___everyonelikeshim.Socleveraboy____thateveryonelikeshim.Thisisthesametoolas（同類）Iusedlasttime.

that（同個(gè)）Iusedlasttime.2.非限制性定語從句,指代主句內(nèi)容，“正如”。位置靈活。which指代句子，只能放在句末。

___isknowntous,smokingisharmful.as>which__isknowntous,smokingisharmful.__isknowntousthat...__isknowntousisthat...5.關(guān)系副詞用法=介詞+whichA.先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，作狀語---where

抽象含義的地點(diǎn)：situation,case,point,degreeB.先行詞是時(shí)間名詞，做狀語---when(occasion)C.先行詞是原因，作狀語--why6.介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which/whom)引導(dǎo)定語從句根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞與先行詞的固定搭配1.Thisisthecar__whichIboughtlastyear.2.Thisisthecar____whichIpaid100$.3.Thisisthecar____whichIspent100$.4.Thisisthecar____whichIgotoworkeveryday.5.Thisisthecar_________whichIcan’tgotowork.6.Heisaman___whomChinacanbeproud.

/foronbywithoutCompletethefollowingsetencesof7.定語從句注意事項(xiàng)1.way做先行詞,關(guān)系副詞可省Theway____heexplainedtouswaseasy.Theway____heexplainedthesentencetouswaseasy.2.定語從句的主謂一致Heisoneofthestudentswho___(like)English.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___

(like)

English.Thatisourschool,infrontofwhich____(lie)alargewheatfield.

Wegottoafarmhouse,___livedanoldfarmer.3.注意先行詞的填補(bǔ)Isthisfactory___alotofstudentsvisited?Isthisthefactory__alotofstudentsvisited?A.theoneB.thatC.where4.where前可用介詞from,when前可用sinceHewentuptheroof,fromwherewehadagoodviewofthegarden.TheyleftonMonday,sincewhenwe'veheardnothingaboutthem.5.關(guān)系代詞which可用作定語Hemaybelate,in__caseweshouldwaitforhim....isscheduledtostartnextMonday,lastingaweek,during___timeparticipantsarerequiredtoreciteapoemselectedfrom....6.強(qiáng)調(diào)句對(duì)定語從句的影響a.---Ican'tfindMR.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasintheoffice__heworked.

---Itwasintheoffice___wevisited.b.Itwasinthevillage___thefilmwasmade7.分隔式定語從句&嵌入式定語從句AnewteacherwillcomewhowillteachusEnglish.I’dliketooffersomesuggestions,___Ithinkwillbebeneficialtoyou.定語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別：定語從句和并列句a.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,noneof_____isanengineer.b.Mr.Lihasthreedaughters,butnoneof___isadancer.a.Thereare54studentsinourclass,mostof___areboys.b.Thereare54studentsinourclass,mostof___boys.whomthemwhomthem定從和名從：a.Thenews____camefromthefrontwastrue.b.Thenews_____hewonthegamewastrue.a.Thecityisnolongeraplace_____itusedtobe.b.Thecityisnolonger_____itusedtobe.c.Heisnottheman___heusedtobe.a.____isknowntousall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.b._____isknowntousallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.c._____isknowntousallisthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.that/whichthatthatWhatAsItwhatthat定從和強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasthehouse_____ImetJohn.Itwasinthehouse____ImetJohn.Itwas5o’clockinthemorning____hearrivedhome.Itwasat5o’clockinthemorning____hearrivedhome.wherethat