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動(dòng)詞s動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))A015.HelloA017.Goodmorning.的用法A018.Yes,please.的用法A019.“He/Sheisa職業(yè)名稱).”A020.英語字母需大寫的情況A021.Areyou…?的用法A022.Nicetomeetyou.的用法A023.Whereis…?的用法A024.不定冠詞a/anA025.theA026.LookA027.am,isare的用法A028.打招呼的用語A029.Sorry的用法A030.Excuseme.的用法A032.Whatarethese/those?A036.this,that,thesethoseA038.colour的用法A039.or的用法A040.A041.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.的用法A042.祈使句及其否定形式A043.A044.TherebeA045.Howmany和Howmuch的不同用法A046.“Howmany+(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)+arethere?”A047.A045.Howmany和Howmuch的不同用法A046.“Howmany+(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)+arethere?”A047.Howmany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)doyouhave?A048.Howoldareyou?的用法A049.Howareyou?A050.WhattimeisA054.want的用法A056.must的用法A057.wanttobeA058.What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句A059.How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句A060.時(shí)間介詞on的用法A062.some和any的用法A063.apairofA069.Whoishe/she?A070.“Thisismy…”A071.He/Sheismy+稱呼A072.begoingto的用法A074.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣A075.too的用法A076.howlong的用法A077.howsoon的用法A078.howoftenA079.“Let’s…”和“Shallwe…?”的用法A080.toomany,toomuchmuchtoo的用法A081.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句A083.like的用法A084.havegot的用法A086.should的用法A087.mightA088.andA089.may的用法A089.may的用法A091.others的用法A092.atatimeA093.CanIhelpyou?的用法A094.since和for的用法A095.tooenough的用法A097.someone,something,anyone,anything的用法A098.noone,nobody,none的用法區(qū)別A099.代詞this,that和it的用法A100.afewalittleplentyof的用法A101.get和arrive的用法A102.inA103.區(qū)分begoodatbegoodwithbegoodtobegoodforA104.Whatgradeareyouin?你讀幾年級(jí)?A105.befrom的用法A106.反身代詞A107.特殊疑問句A108.Whatdoyoudo?A109.Howdoyoucometoschool?A110.enough的用法A111.A112Hereyouare.A113.A114.I’lltakeit.我要了。/我買了。 A116.Let’sdo…A117.A118.A119.That’sallright.That’sright.AllA120.What’sthisinEnglish?A121.英語中如何拼寫中國人的姓名A122.anumberof,thenumberof,innumberA123.too…to…太……而不能A124.becausebecauseof的用法比較A125.infrontofinthefrontof的區(qū)別A126.inhospital與inthehospitalA127.makeofmakefromA128.forgetdoingforgettodo的區(qū)別A129.lotsof,alotof,manymuch的用法A130.such和soA131.amongbetweenA132.WhatWhose,WhoA133.A134.SodoA133.A134.SodoA135.A136.A137.by+at,on,in,afterA146.itA147.A001.(1)表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyis表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.A002.be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,isare)+其它。如:Iamaboy.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞+(其它。如:WestudyEnglish.或A003.①否定句:主語+benot+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.如:---Areyouastudent?---Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.是的,我是。/③特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?①否定句:主語+don’t(doesn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+(其它。如:Idon’tlikebread.我不喜歡面包。.②一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:---Doyouoftenplayfootball?你經(jīng)常踢足球嗎?---Yes,Ido.NoIdon’t.是的,經(jīng)常踢。/不,不常踢。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:---Doesshegotoworkbybike?---Yes,shedoes.---Yes,shedoes.Noshedoesn’t.是的。/A004.動(dòng)詞s的變化規(guī)則(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook→cooks,sx,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾,加-es,guess→guessesfix→fixes,wash→washes,watch→watches,go→goesyy為i,再加-es,A005.A006.(1)be+ing,be應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。例如:IamwatchingTV.我在看電視。Sheiswashingthedishes.Theyareplayinggames.(2)+相應(yīng)benot+例如:Heisn’twatchingTV.Iamnotcooking.我沒有在做飯Wearen’thavingEnglishclass.我們沒在上英語課。注意:isnotarenot可縮寫為isn’taren’t.A007.(1)be++ing?如:Areyoudancing?你正在跳舞嗎?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.是的。/(2)+be++ing?如:Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?但疑問詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞be+如:Whoissingingasong?A008.ingeeing,如:make→making如:run→running,A009.tomorrow,nextday(week,month,yearsoon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。A010.一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(1)begoingtodo.如:I’mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.(2)willdo.如:Hewillcomebacknextyear.A011.如:Theywill如:TheywillhaveapicnicthisafternoonTheywon’thaveapicnicthis一般疑問句:bewill提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。如:Wearegoingtoplayfootballthisweekend.Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisweekend?①問人(Who).如:Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?②問做什么(Whatdo).如:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon.③問什么時(shí)候(When).如:Whenisshegoingtobed?A012.A013.①肯定句:主語如:Iwaslateyesterday.②否定句:主語如:Shewasn’tlateyesterday.她昨天沒有遲到③一般疑問句:Was(Were)+主語如:Wereyouillyesterday?Yes,IwasNoIwasn’t.是的,我生病了。/如:Wherewereyouyesterday?昨天你去哪兒了?如:Istayedathomeyesterday.如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.吉姆昨天沒回家③一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓如:Didyougohomeyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.回了。/如:Whendidyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?A014.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:work→worked;結(jié)尾是ed,-ed,如am,is→was,are→were,come→came,do→did,draw→drew,drink→drank,eat→ate,give→gave,get→got,go→went,have→had,make→made,put→put,run→ran,read→read,say→said,sing→sang,say→said,sing→sang,swim→swam,sit→sat,take→took,A015.Hello如:Hello,LiYan!你好,李燕!Hello,Susan.A016.What’syourname?What’syourname?來提問,回答時(shí),可用“MynameisIam……”Andwhat’syourHi!Myname’sLily./I’mLily./Lily.Andwhat’syourMynameisLiuLin.注意:What’sWhatisname’snameisI’mIam.A017.Goodmorning.的用法例如:GoodmorningMrSmith.早上好,史密斯先生。Goodmorning,Mrs.Green.早上好,格林太太。Goodmorning,class.同學(xué)們好。GoodmorningMissWu.單說成Morning.例如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?Yes,please.如:CanIhelpyou?你要買什么東西嗎?Yes,please.例如:Wouldyoulikesomehelp?需要幫助嗎?Yes,please.例如:MayIcomein?Yes,please.A019.“He/Sheisa職業(yè)名稱例如:Sheisadoctor.她是醫(yī)生。Heisadriver.Heisadriver.例如:Issheadoctor?她是醫(yī)生嗎?Isheadriver?A020.1句子開頭的第一個(gè)字母:Howareyou?2人名:Alice,Tim,3山、河的名稱:theYellowRiver黃河theGreatWall4地名:London,Paris5一個(gè)星期里每一天的名稱:SundayMondayTuesday6月份的名稱:JanuaryFebruaryMarch三例如:Areyouaworker?你是一名工人嗎?Areyouastudent?A022.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,(人名).是兩人初次見面相識(shí)后的用語意思是見到你很高興?!被貞?yīng)時(shí)說“Nicetomeetyou,too.”。Hello!I’mTom.Hello!I’mAlice.Nicetomeetyou,Alice.愛麗絲,見到你很高Nicetomeetyou,too,Tom.湯姆,見到你我也很高興A023.Whereis…?的用法而某物或某人在后。Whereismybook?我的書在哪兒?It’sthere.在這兒。WhereisTom?湯姆在哪兒?Heishere.他在這兒。句中的Whereis可以縮寫成“Where’s”例如:Heisaboy.Thisisanapple.注意:a用在輔音音素開始的詞前,an例如:acatadogA025.thean 一個(gè)橙子an例如:the例如:theearth地球;thesun太陽;themoon月亮;theworld例如:Heworksinafactory.Thefactoryisverybig.Therearemanyworkersinthe例如:Pleaseshutthedoor.請(qǐng)把門關(guān)上,Pleasecometotheblackboard.A026.Look例如:Lookattheboard.看黑板。Lookatthisbird.A027.am,isareIam,表示復(fù)數(shù)的主語和單數(shù)“you”則要用are,其他則用is.例如:Iamateacher.Youareaworker.你是一名工人。Youarestudents.你們是學(xué)生。SheisMissGao.她是高小姐。Thisbookismine.這本書是我的。,A028.:式客氣的場合,雙方都應(yīng)說Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!例如:GoodmorningMissZhao.Goodmorning,MrWang.②.Morning:適用于比較熟悉的朋友之間或比較繁忙的情③Hello:是最廣泛、最簡單的打招呼用語,顯得親切自然。例如:Hello,Kate.你好,凱特。Hello,LiLei.④Hi:在現(xiàn)代英語中,HiHello用得更多,顯得更隨和。例如:Hi,HanMeimei.你好,韓梅梅。Hi,Lucy.⑤.Howareyou?HowdoyouA029.Sorry請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用Sorry或者I’msorry來表示。例如:Canyouspellyourname?I’msorry.Ican’t.What’sthetime,please?A030.Excuseme.例如:Excuseme!Whereismybag?對(duì)不起,我的包在哪兒呢?Excuseme!AreyouMrWang?A031.What’sthis/that?It’sa……來回例如:What’sthis?It’sabook.這是什么?這是一本書。What’sthatinmyroom?我房間里的那個(gè)東西是什么?It’sacomputer.那是電腦。A032.Whatare些”的意思,指較遠(yuǎn)的人或物體。當(dāng)它們作主語用于表示物體并用于問句時(shí),通theyare來例如:Whatarethese/those?這些/Theyareeggs.這些/A033.,一般情況下,直接加-s,如:friend→friends;cat→cats;,yy為i,再加-es,如:lady→ladies;以“ffeffev,再加-es,如:knife→knives;man→men;woman→women;policeman→policemen;policewoman→policewomen;child→children;foot→feet;tooth→teeth;fish→fish;people→people;Chinese→Chinese;A034.主格人稱代詞:Iweyou,he,she,they,it.在句中主要用作主語。例如:Shecanfoldtheclothes.她會(huì)疊衣服。Helosthispen.賓格人稱代詞:me,us,you,himherthem,it.在句中主要用作賓語。例如:Pleaselookatme.請(qǐng)看著我。Don’tbelievehim.A035.形容詞性物主代詞:my,hisheritsouryourtheir.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作例如:Thisismybike.Idon’tknowhisname.注意:①在物主代詞與名詞之間,可以加上形容詞,如:hisredpen,herblackhair.②物主代a,an或this,that連用。如:hisapen,ahispenthishispen,histhispen,這些都是.例如:Look例如:Lookatthetwobags.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneis例如:It’s 是她的。(單獨(dú)使用大家不知道是怎么回事,不可以這樣用Thereisabook.It’s (先提及,大家才明白A036.thisthat,thesethose數(shù)形式those),是遠(yuǎn)指代詞,指時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人和事物。例如:ThisisJimandthatisLucy.Thesearepearsandthoseareapples.A037.wouldlike例如:Theywouldliketostayathome.Iwouldlikesomeapplejuice.例如:Shewouldliketogotothecinema.Shewantstogotothecinema.她想去看電影。注意:wouldlike不受人稱和數(shù)的限制,want要根據(jù)人稱和數(shù)的變化而改變形式。A038.colour的用法例如:Thecolourofthecoatisred.Whatcolourisyournewwatch?It’sblack.++例如:Colourthepicturered.Green格林,BlackA039.or例如:YoucanwatchTVorplaywithtoys.例如:Isthatanappleoranorange?例如:Idon’tlikebread,riceorporridge.例如:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快點(diǎn),否則你要遲到啦。A040.頻度副詞例如:Ialwaysreadbooks.Iusuallygotoschoolatseven.Weofteneatfish.ShenevergoestothelibraryShenevergoestothelibrary.A041.It’stimetodosth.和It’stimeforsth.的用法例如:It’stimetogotoschool.It’stimeforschool.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.在一定條件下可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:It’stimefordinner.It’stimetohavedinner.該吃晚飯了。It’stimeforhome.=It’stimetogohome.該回家了。A042.例如:Comein,please.Openyourmouth.把嘴巴張開例如:Donotstandup.Don’tworry.Don’tyoubelievehim.A043.Do型:Openthedoor, Be型:Bequiet, 請(qǐng)靜一靜Let型:Let’sgo 咱們走吧謂4.名詞型 5.副詞型:Awaywithyou!走開!Outwith 說出來呀don’t開頭:Don’tstaytoolong.以never開頭:Neverwaste no開頭:Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。Nospitting.禁止吐痰。其他:Takecarenottocatchfire.當(dāng)心別著火。Let’snotwait Dobe Pleasedocometomorrow.A044.TherebeTherebe表示某地方存在有某物?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu):Therebe++地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語。Thereis單數(shù),Thereare例如:Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearesomebagsonthefloor.isare提到句首,someany,例如:Is例如:Isthereapenonthedesk?Arethereanybagsonthefloor?地上有書包嗎?肯定回答:Yes,thereis. Yes,thereare.否定回答:No.thereisnot No,therearenotTherebeis或arenotanyano構(gòu)成。例如:Thereisno(nota)penonthedesk.書桌上沒有鋼筆。Therearenonotany)bagsonthefloor.Therebe確定be的形式,即該名詞是單數(shù),beis;該名詞是復(fù)數(shù),beare.例如:Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.Therearesomeapplesandapearonthetable.A045.HowmanyHowmuchHowmany用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),它的句式是:Howmany++Howmuch用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量,也可單獨(dú)使用。例如:Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?書桌上有幾本書?Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?,money,用來詢問某物的價(jià)錢、價(jià)格。例如:Howmuchistheeraser?這塊橡皮擦多少錢,例如:Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少?A046.“Howmany復(fù)數(shù)名詞are這一句型用來詢問某地有多少人或物。回答時(shí),如為一個(gè)以上則用“Thereare數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞)”;如為一個(gè)則用“Thereisone+(單數(shù)名詞)”。例如:Howmanyapplesarethere?Therearetwoapples.There’soneapple.A047.Howmany可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)doyou這個(gè)句型用來詢問他人有多少東西。若數(shù)量為一,則用“Ihaveone可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).”來回答;若有一個(gè)以上,則用“Ihave+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).”來回答。例如:Howmanycoinsdoyouhave?Ihaveonecoin.我有一枚硬幣Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Ihavesixbooks.A048.Howoldareyou?例如:Howoldareyou?你幾歲了?I’mnineyearsold.9A049.Howareyou?該問句的回答通常是:I’mfine,thanks.Fine,thankyouHowareyou?Andyou(Andhowareyou的縮略)?詢問對(duì)方,可以回答I’mfine,too.A050.WhattimeisA050.Whattimeistenafterone945quartertoten;1015quarterpastten.其中的quarter相當(dāng)于中文的一刻(十五分鐘)的意思?;卮饡r(shí)如果是整點(diǎn)則用:It’stenafterIt’stento例如:WhattimeisIt’steno’clock.A051.310110150系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他成分?例如:Isthisyourpen?這是你的鋼筆嗎?Yes,itis.是。No,it Doyoulikeoranges?你喜歡橙子嗎?Yes,Ido.NoIdon’t.Canfishswim?魚會(huì)游泳嗎?Yes,itcan.A052.can,could,may,mightmust,need,dareoughtA053.can面加“not”。can表示說話人能、可以、同意、準(zhǔn)許、以及客觀條件許可。例如:Icanmakedumplings.Hecan’tspeakEnglish.can若問句詢問能力,可以回答:Yes,can.No例如:CanshedanceYes,shecan.Noshecan’t.不,她不會(huì)。若問句表示請(qǐng)求,可以回答:OK./Allright./Sorry,…例如:CanIuseyourpen?我能用你的鋼筆嗎Allright.Hereyouare.Sorry,butIdon’thaveone.對(duì)不起,我沒有A054.wantwant是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“想要”。其具體用法如下例如:Iwantfish.Hissonwantsabike..,例如:Doyouwanttogotoamovie?你想去看電影嗎?Iwanttogohomenow.我現(xiàn)在想回家例如:Wewantyoutohelpus.我們想要你幫助我們。Iwantyoutobemyfriend.我希望你能成為我的A055.haveto例如:IhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisMotherisout,soIhavetolookaftertheshop.havetodon’thaveto,例如:Theydon’thavetobuyacomputeratpresent.A056.must例如:Wemustfindagoodmethodtolearncomputerwell.Youmustn’tgothere.must表示肯定的猜測,意為“一定是,必例如:Yoursistermustbeadoctorinthishospital.A057.wanttowant表示“要;想要”等?!皐anttobe+名詞”表示“想要成為什么”的意思。例如:Iwanttobeanactor.我想成為一名演員。Hewantstobeashopassistant.他想成為一名店員Shewantstobeasinger.A058.What(1)Whataan++++謂語!例如:Whatagoodgirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么好的女孩??!Whatabigbox!(2)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!例如:Whatbadweatheritis! (3)What++++例如:Whatgoodstudentstheyare!他們是多么好的學(xué)生啊情。以how開頭的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)模式:(1)How+形容詞/副詞+(+謂語)+!例如:Howbluetheskyis!天空多么藍(lán)?。owcleverheis!他多么聰明呀Howquicklyyouwalk!(2)How++例如:Howshesings!她唱得多好呀Howhesnores!他真會(huì)A060.on.例如:JackwasbornonMay10th,1982.1982510TheyleftonarainyTheyleftonarainymorning.例如:Wedon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.IheardthisstoryonSaturdaymorning.例如:WeusuallyeatmooncakesonMid-autumnFestival.I’mnotfeelingwell.A062.someanysomeany既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,some常用在肯定句中,any常用例如:Ihavesometeahere.Ican’tseeanytea.Dowehaveanyapples?例如:Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.A063.apairofapairof意為“一對(duì);一雙”,如:apairofsunglasses一副太陽鏡,apairoftrousers一條褲apairofapairof短語作主語時(shí),句子的謂語動(dòng)詞一two/three/somepairsof短語作主語,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;即與pair的數(shù)保持一致。例如:Thatpairofshoesiswhite.Thosepairsoftrousersaretheboys’.A064.一般情況在原級(jí)詞尾加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí),加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如:high→higher→e結(jié)尾的詞,直接加-r或-st.如:largelarger→或-est.如:bigbigger→.如:dangerous→moredangerous→themostdangerous.2.good/well→better→bestfar→farther→farthest表示距離bad/ill→worse→worstlittle→less→leastfarfurtherfurthest表示程度old→olderelder→oldest表示新舊或年齡eldest表示兄弟姐妹之間的長幼關(guān)系A(chǔ)065.形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法兩者比較時(shí)用形容詞的比較級(jí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“…+than…”。than例如:JimisclevererthanTom.吉姆比湯姆聰明。詞the例如:JimisclevererthanTom.吉姆比湯姆聰明。詞the,句末常接in/of短語來表示范圍。例如:Heisthetallestofalltheboys.形容詞最高級(jí)前可以由物主代詞、名詞所有格等修飾,此時(shí)不用定冠詞the.例如:Yesterdayisherhappiestdayinherlife.昨天是她一生中最開心的日子。A066.比較級(jí)使用注意事項(xiàng)(錯(cuò))HeismoreclevererthanhisHeismorecleverthanhis(對(duì)(對(duì))Heisclevererthanhis(錯(cuò))Chinaislargerthananycountryin(對(duì))Chinaislargerthananyothercountriesin例如:Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.A067.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”,以“y”結(jié)尾的,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”,,.仍然直接加-ly.如:polite→politely,wide→widely口訣:一般直接加,“元e”e加,“y”改i加,“l(fā)e”e,,,A068.have/has例如:Ihaveapen.我有一支鋼筆。Shehasadictionary.例如:Adoghasagoodnose.Shehasdarkhairandblueeyes.例如:Ihavebreakfastathome.Iwouldliketohaveaglassofwater.A069.Whois例如:Who’she?HeisPeterHeismybrother.他是彼得。/A070.“Thisis“Thisismy+例如:Thisismyfriend,Amy.例如:Thisismyfriend,Amy.Thisismymother.“Thisismy+物品”用來介紹屬于自己的物品,意為“這是我的……”例如:Thisismybag.這是我的書包。Thisismynewdesk.A071.HeSheismy+“HeSheismy+稱呼”這一句型用來介紹他/她是自己的什么人,表示一種關(guān)系。例如:Heismyfather.他是我爸爸。Sheismymother.A072.begoingto例如:Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會(huì)。(安排)Lookattheblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些烏云,快要下雨了。(推測)A073.What’stheweather例如:What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣?It’srainy/sunny/windy/snowy/////A074.t,d,d.th,,one一——first第一fourfourth第四nineninthe,ty把yie,twosecondfivefifth第threethirdeighteighththirteen——thirteenthtwenty——twentiethA075.tootwenty-one二十——twenty-first第二十例如:Shetookthem,too.Ilovemusictoo.例如:I’mtoocold.我太冷了。Thetreeistoohigh.A076.howlong表示多長時(shí)間,主要用來對(duì)一段時(shí)間(threedays,fourweeks等)例如:Howlongdidhestayhere?他在這兒待了多久Abouttwoweeks.HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?從這里到倫敦要多長時(shí)間?Atleasttenhours.至少要10個(gè)小時(shí)。例如:How例如:Howlongistheriver?About500km.500A077.howsoonhowsoon指再過多久,主要用來對(duì)表示將來的一段時(shí)間(如:inanhour,intwoweeks等)提例如:Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回來Inanhour.一個(gè)小時(shí)以后Howsoonshallweknowtheresults?我們多久能知道結(jié)果?Idon’tknow.我不知道。A078.howoftenhowoften指每隔多久,主要用來對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語(如:onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)例如:Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久來一次Twiceamonth.每月兩Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?你多長時(shí)間看你媽媽一次?Onceaweek.一周一次。A079.“Let’s…”和“Shallwe…?”的用法,例如:Shallwehaveaswimthisafternoon?Whereshallwemeet?Attheschoolgate.主語是第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí),用“Let’s或“Lethim例如:Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Let’splayfootball.A080.toomanytoomuchmuchtoo,例如:He’sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多問題要問你。例如:Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多錢買衣服了。另外,toomuch還可作名詞性短語,用作賓語;也可作副詞性短語,用作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞。例如:You’vegivenmetoomuch.你給我的太多了。Don’teattoomuch例如:You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.你走得太快了。It’smuchtoocoldoutside.A081.ifif引導(dǎo),表示假如有從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生就會(huì)有主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。結(jié)構(gòu)是:If+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+一般將來時(shí)。例如:Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheIf也可以用在句子的中間,結(jié)構(gòu)是:一般將來時(shí)+if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例如:You例如:Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’tstudyHewillhelpyouifyouaskhim.(=Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpA082.Howabout…?“Howabout…?”是一句常用的客套話,它后面可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ingI’dlikeacupoftea.Howaboutyou? 向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求,相當(dāng)于句型Wouldyoulike…?語氣很委婉。如:Howabouthavingsomebread?Wouldyoulikesomebread?吃點(diǎn)面包怎么樣?I’mateacherHowaboutyou?Howabouttheweatherinyourcity?Howaboutyourfather?Howaboutthiscar?A083.like例如:Helikeshismotherverymuch.Jimlikesthepen.例如:Idon’tlikegrapes.Shedoesn’tlikebananas.to的動(dòng)詞不定式,構(gòu)成“l(fā)iketodosth”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“(偶爾)喜歡做某事”。例如:Ilikeflyingkites,butIdon’tliketoflykitesthisA084.havegot例如:I’vegottwoapples.Hehasgotanoldcoat.他有一件舊外套。注意:I’ve=Ihave例如:Ihaven’tgotanEnglishbook.,例如:Ihavegotaheadache.我頭痛。→Haveyougotaheadache?A085.hadbetterhadbetterhadbetterdosth.had不能用have來替例如:You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.例如:Nowyou(he,wehadbetterlistentotheteacher.你(他、我們)例如:Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.注意:not絕不能放在had的后面。不能說:Youhadn’tbettergo.而應(yīng)該說:YouhadbetternotA086.should和數(shù)的變化。should的否定形式為shouldnot,通??s寫為shouldn’t.例如:Ishouldworkharder.Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Youshouldn’teattoomanysweets.A087.不表示時(shí)態(tài);只是可能性比may小,語氣比may委婉。例如:Itmightrainthisafternoon.Iwonderwhatitmightbe.我很想知道它是什么Youmightuseapenciltodrawpictures.A088.and例如:TomandDavidareinthesameclass.Let’sgoandsee,OK?IboughtGrandmaapresent,andshelikeditveryA089.may例如:MayIgonow?我可以走了嗎?MayIwatchTVaftersupper?晚飯后我可以看電視嗎例如:HemaybeEnglish.他可能是英國人。Theymayhavealotofworktodo.例如:Mayyousucceed!.例如:MayIcomein?我可以進(jìn)來嗎?Yes,youcan/may.好吧,你可以進(jìn)來。Noyoucan’t/mustn’t.Yes,pleaseCertainly.Sure.A090.mustn’tmustn’tmust開頭的問句,而應(yīng)用needn’t(don’thaveto)來回答。例如:Youmustn’tpickflowers.不許摘花。MustIcomebackat5o’clock?No,youneedn’t.A091.others樣地theothers大致相當(dāng)于“theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。例如:OtherpeopleOthers)maynotthinkthatway.Heisclevererthantheothers(theotherstudents)inherclass.A092.ata如:Entertwoatatime.每次進(jìn)來兩人。Tossonecoinatatime.例如:Theyusedtobegoodfriendsatonetime.他們曾經(jīng)是好朋友。A093.CanIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?Letmehelpyou.是當(dāng)人們詢問別人是否需要服務(wù)時(shí)或想要提供幫助時(shí)的常意的是“CanIhelpyou?”在不同的場合有不同的譯法,如:售貨員對(duì)顧客說時(shí),可譯為“您想要買點(diǎn)什么?”;在圖書館,圖書管理員對(duì)你說時(shí),可譯為“您要借書嗎?表示提供幫助的WhatcanIdoforyou?需要幫忙嗎?)CouldIhelpyou?(要我?guī)兔幔?MayIhelpyou?(要我?guī)兔幔?CanIhelpyou?A094.sincefor例如:Ihavestayedheresince2008.我自從2008年就待在這了。HehaslearnedEnglishsince2002.2002例如:Ihavestayedherefortwoyears.HehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears.A095.tooenough例如:Thisboxistoobig.這個(gè)盒子太大了。Thatwatchistooexpensive.例如:Idon’thaveenoughmoney.我沒有足夠的錢。Myroomisbigenough.例如:Shewouldratherdiethanlosethechildren.preferto,構(gòu)成“prefern/v-ington/v-ing”句式,意為“喜歡/寧要……而不喜例如:Ipreferhonestchildrentodishonestones.TheboywouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTVatA097.someone,A097.someone,something,anyone,anythingsomeone某人something(某事物),anyone(任何人),anything(任何事物)some,any的合成代詞,由some構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于肯定句any構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于否定句和例如:There’ssomethingonthetable.桌子上有些東西。Thereisn’tanyonehere.這里一個(gè)人也沒有。Canyouseeanything?你能看見什么嗎?A098.noone,nobody,none例如:Noone/Nobodylikesit.沒人喜歡它。Noneofthefoodwasleft.則不暗示這種范圍,同時(shí)也不接表范圍的of短語。A099.代詞this,that和it而it則指代上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)的事物,也可指代上文出現(xiàn)的this或that.例如:What’sthis?這是什么 It’sapen.這是支鋼筆Andwhat’sthatoverthere?那邊的是什么?It’saruler.那是把尺子。向別人介紹某人時(shí)說Thisis…,不說Thatis…例如:ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.Thisis不能縮寫,Thatis例如:Thisisabike.That’sacar.這是自行車。那是汽車。打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this,詢問對(duì)方用that.例如:Hello!IsthatMissGreen?Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?A100.afewalittle,plentyof例如:Thereareafewapplesonthetable.例如:Iwantalittleofspaghetti.例如:Thereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.市場上有很多雞蛋。Ineedplentyoftimetofinishthework.我需要很多時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)工作A101.get和arrive例如:Howdoyougettoschool?Whendidshegetthere?arrive接城市或國家名時(shí),用介in;接較小的地點(diǎn)時(shí),用at;接副詞時(shí),不用介詞。例如:Howdidyouarriveatschool?你是怎么到學(xué)校的?WhendidhearriveinBeijing?Shearrivedherethismorning.A102.in例如:inthefactoryin例如:inthefactoryinthesunintheroominthemiddleof...例如:ontheboxonachair為它們在墻的里面,故用inthewall.A103.區(qū)分begoodatbegoodwithbegoodtobegoodforbegood后接不同的介詞,表達(dá)的意思也不同。例如:Heisgoodatmath.他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。Iamgoodatswimming.我擅長游例如:Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。He’sgoodwithme.例如:Myteacherisgoodtousall.例如:Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.A104.Whatgradeareyouin?One;還要注意班級(jí)的詞首字母要大寫.國海南inHainan,China.A105.befrombefrom“由什么地方來(有祖籍那里的意思),如:IamfromCefrom.如:IcomefromChina.我來自例如:Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人?I’mfromTaiyuan.AreyoufromAmerica?YesIam.WheredoesshecomefromShecomesfromShanghai.A106.第三人稱則由“人稱代詞賓格+self(單數(shù))selves(復(fù)數(shù)”構(gòu)成。例如:Shecandressherself.Didhelearnallbyhimself?A107.常用的疑問詞有:whatwho,常用的疑問詞有:whatwho,whosewhich,when,where,howwhy等。疑問詞(+主語)++例如:Whoissingingintheroom?Whosebikeisbroken?+例如:Whereareyoufrom?Howdoyouknow?A108.Whatdoyou例如:Whatdoyoudo?I’madentist.Whatdoesshe/hedo?她/他是做什么工作的?She/Heisasinger.她/Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你媽媽是做什么工作的?Sheisateacher.A109.HowdoyoucometoIcometoschoolby+交通工具;I+動(dòng)詞(walk/run/fly等)Icometoschoolon例如:Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschoolbybike.Iwalk.我騎自行車來學(xué)校。/Howdidyougotowork?Iwenttoworkonfoot.我走路去上A110.enough的食物;enoughtime(足夠的時(shí)間;enoughapples(足夠的蘋果。A111.由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句(即簡單句)連在一起而構(gòu)成常用的連詞有:and,but,ornotonly...butalsoneither...nor,either...or等。例如:Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)成功的。I’dlovetogotothepartybutIhavetodomyItwaslate,sowewenthome.時(shí)間不早了,所以我們回家了。注意:becauseso;although,thoughbut不能連用。A112Hereyouare.Hereyouare.是一個(gè)習(xí)慣句型,用以向?qū)Ψ秸故酒渌枰臇|西,意思是“給你”;不能按照一般順序?qū)慪ouarehere因?yàn)楹笳叩囊馑际恰澳阍谶@兒”。類似的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)還有:Hereitis.Heretheyare.例如:Excuseme.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis.Hereyouare.給你Thankyou.A113.A113.兩個(gè)成分是相同的詞性。朗讀時(shí)or前面的成分用升調(diào),or后面的成分用降調(diào)。例如:Isthecatblackorwhite?那貓是黑色的還是白色的?(連接兩個(gè)形容詞)Isthisyourbagorherbag?這是你的包還是她的包?(連接兩個(gè)名詞)IsBillinorout?比爾在家還是沒在家?(連接兩個(gè)副詞)Isitapen,apenciloraball-pointpen?它是鋼筆、鉛筆還是圓珠筆?(連接三個(gè)名詞)A114.I’lltakeit.我要了。/我買了。例如:We’llgotoschooltomorrow.例如:ThebikeisveryniceI’lltakeit.Youcan’ttakeit,it’stoodear. aan,但如果它用來修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),則前面必須用a或an.例如:Thiscoatisgreen.Thatisayellowbike.A116.Let’sLet開頭的祈使句,表示建議。祈使句都是以動(dòng)詞開頭,省略了主語。Let’s是letus的縮寫形式,us譯為“我們”let后作賓語,被稱為賓格代詞。Let’sdo意例如:Let’shaveacupoftea.Let’sgotoschool/gohome.我們上學(xué)吧/Let’sreadthewordsontheblackboard.A117.HeteachesmeEnglish.teach這個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶了兩個(gè)賓語:me和English.me是間接賓語;English是直接賓語。一般情況是間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后。如果要把兩個(gè)賓例如:Hewillgivemea Hewillgiveabooktome.他將給我一本書Shewillbuymea Shewillbuyabookforme.Hewillaskmeaquestion. Hewillaskaquestionfromme.他要問我問題。這里的介詞用to,from還是用for要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的需要來定。例如:I’llgivethemtoyou.我把它們都給你。She’lllendittoyou.A118.1.adayweekmonthyear每天/周/月/年……次”。例如:Igotoseehimonceaday.我每天去看他一次。WemeetthreeWemeetthreetimesaweek.Wehaveexamstwiceayear.2.“every+day/morning/afternoon/week/month/year”“每天/每天上午/每天下午/每周/每月每年”例如:WehaveEnglishclasseverySunday.Wecleanourclassroomeveryweek.IwatchTVeveryevening.A119.That’sallright.That’sright.AllThat’sallright.一般用于有禮貌地回答對(duì)方的歉意或感謝,意思是“不用謝;沒關(guān)系;別客例如:Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你。That’sallright..例如:Ithinkyou’retwelve.12歲了。Yes,that’sright.對(duì),沒錯(cuò)。Allright.例如:Howareyou?Ohallright,thanks.He’sallrightnow.A120.What’sthisinEnglish?例如:What’sthisinEnglish?It’sakeyboard.keyboard(鍵盤。A121.英語中如何拼寫中國人的姓名Lei李雷。在一起算一個(gè)詞,不得分開。如:HanMeimei韓梅梅。如:SimaZhao司馬昭,OuyangYunsong歐陽云松。A122.anumberof,thenumberof,inanumberof一些,許多(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)例如:Anumberofstudentstookpartinthesportsmeet.thenumberof……例如:Thenumberofboysinmyclassisfifteen.15innumber例如:Theyare18innumber.18++于不能……”。例如:Heistooshytospeaktoher.It’stoocheaptobegood.這東西太便宜,好不了(即便宜沒好貨)HeisHeistooyoungtoknowrightfromwrong.他太小,還分不清是非。有時(shí)不定式前可以帶有一個(gè)由介詞for引出的邏輯主語。例如:It’stooexpensiveforhertobuy.Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry.例如:Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.→ThechildisnotoldenoughtodressA124.becausebecauseofbecause后面接句子,becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。例如:Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f的話。注意:becauseof之后可接what從句,但不能接that從句或沒有引導(dǎo)詞的句子。A125.infrontofinthefrontof的區(qū)別例如:Therearesometreesinfrontofthe例如:TheteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheA126.inhospitalintheinhospital和inthehospital例如:Mr.Whiteisinhospital.懷特先生住院了。Theteacherwasinhospital,sohisstudentswenttosee例如:Sheworksinthehospital.她在醫(yī)院上班。TheteacherlivesinthehospitalbecausehiswifeworksA127.makeofmakefrom例如:Thechopsticksaremadeofwood.筷子是由木頭制成的。Thepaperismadefromwood.A128.forgetdoingforgettodo的區(qū)別forgettodo忘記要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘記做過某事。(已做)例如:Thelightintheofficeisstillon.HeforgottoturnitHeforgotturningthelightoff.(已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作Don’tforgetDon’tforgettocometomorrow.(tocome動(dòng)作未做A129.lotsof,alotof,manymuchlotsof,alotof,many,much同義,lotsof,alotof多用于肯定句中,它們可以修飾可數(shù)名替換alotof或lotsof.例如:Sheboughtlotsoftickets.Aretheremanyapplesinthebasket?Therearealotofpeopleintheball.Hehasnotmuchmoneywithhim.A130.such例如:Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.從來沒發(fā)生過這樣的事。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.詞,相當(dāng)于notsucha(an).例如:Heissofat!他那么胖!A131.amongbetween例如:Hishouseishiddenamongthetrees.Shesatamongthechildren.between一般指兩者之間,其賓語往往是一個(gè)具體數(shù)目的人(物)and連接的兩個(gè)例如:Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.Iamsittingbetweenmyparents.A132.WhatWhose,WhoWhat用來詢問物體,例如:What’sthis?這是什么?Akey.Whose用來詢問物主,例如:Whosekeyisthis?這是誰的鑰匙?MrLee’s.Who用來詢問人,例如:Who’sbehindme?誰在我后面?MrLee.A133.’s來表示所有關(guān)系,帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格。1’s,s’s.theboy’sbagmen’sroom2、若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,則只加“’”.如:theworkers’ 工人的斗爭3、凡不能加‘s’的名詞,都可以用“of+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系。如:thetitleofthesong歌的名字。thebarber’s理發(fā)店。John’sandMary’srooms(兩間) JohnandMary’sroom(一間)A134.Sodo例如:Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.Shelovespaper-foldinglessonsSodoI!例如:Hismothertoldhimtogotothefilm.Sohedid.

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