公路工程名詞術語中英文對照及公路工程內(nèi)業(yè)資料整理目錄

PAGE公路工程名詞術語中英文對照公路highway道路road公路工程highwayengineering公路網(wǎng)highwaynetwork公路網(wǎng)密度highwaydensity公路等級highwayclassification公路自然區(qū)劃climaticzoningforhighway公路用地highwayright--of--way高速公路freeway等級公路classifiedhighway輔道reliefroad干線公路arterialhighway支線公路feederhighway專用公路accommodatehighway國家干線公路（國道）nationaltrunkhighway.省級干線公路（省道）provincialtrunkhighway縣公路（縣道）countyroad鄉(xiāng)公路（鄉(xiāng)道）townshiproad輻射式公路radialhighway環(huán)形公路ringhighway繞行公路bypass交通結(jié)構(gòu)trafficstructure交通組成trafficcomposition混合交通mixedtraffic交通流trafficflow交通流理論trafficflowtheory車流vehiclestream交通密度trafficdensity車頭間距Spaceheadway車頭時距timeheadway車間凈距vehiculargap延誤delay地點速度spotspeed行駛速度runningspeed運行速度operatingspeed臨界速度criticalspeed平均速度averagespeed計算行車速度(設計車速)designspeed交通量trafficvolume年平均日交通量annualaveragedaily月平均日交通量monthlyaveragedailytraffic年第30位最大小時交通量thirtiethhighestannualhourlyvolume年最大小時交通量maximumannualhourlyvolume設計小時交通量designhourlyvolume通行能力trafficcapacity基本通行能力basictrafficcapacity可能通行能力possibletrafficcapacity設計通行能力designtrafficcapacity道路服務水平levelofservice公路交通規(guī)劃trafficplanning交通調(diào)查trafficsurvey交通量調(diào)查trafficvolumesurvey交通量觀測站trafficvolumeobservationstation起迄點調(diào)查（OD調(diào)查）origin-destinationstudy出行trip境內(nèi)交通localtraffic過境交通throughtraffic交通發(fā)生trafficgeneration交通分布trafficdistribution交通分配trafficassignment交通預測trafficprognosis行車道carriageway分離式行車道Dividedcarriageway車道lane變速車道speed-changelane加速車道accelerationlane減速車道decelerationlane爬坡車道climbinglane停車道parkinglane錯車道turn-outlane自行車道cyclepath路側(cè)人行道sidewalk分隔帶laneseparator中央分隔帶mediandivider中間帶centralstrip路肩shoulder；verge路緣帶marginalstrip路緣石kerb；curb側(cè)向余寬lateralclearance路拱camber；crown路拱橫坡crownslope公路建筑限界clearanceofhighway公路路線highwayroute公路線形highwayalignment平面線形horizontalalignment縱面線形verticalalignment線形要素alignmentelements平曲線horizontalcurve極限最小平曲線半徑limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurv復曲線compoundcurve反向曲線reversecurve斷背曲線broken-backcurve回頭曲線switch-backcurve緩和曲線transitioncurve豎曲線verticalcurve彎道加寬curvewidening加寬緩和段transitionzoneofcurve超高superelevation超高緩和段superelevationrunoff縱坡longitudinalgradient最大縱坡maximumlongitudinalgradient最小縱坡minimumlongitudinalgradient變坡點gradechangepoint平均縱坡averagegradient坡長限制gradelengthlimitation高原縱坡折減highlandgradecompensation緩和坡段transitiongradingzone合成坡度resultantgradient視距sightdistance停車視距non-passingsightdistance，stoppingsightdistance超車視距passingsightdistance道路交叉roadintersection道口railroadgradecrossing平面交叉at-gradeintersection；gradecrossing正交叉right-angleintersection斜交叉skewintersection環(huán)形交叉rotaryintersection十字形交叉”十”intersectionT形交叉Tintersection錯位交叉offsetintersection；staggeredjunctionY形交叉Yintersection立體交叉gradeseparation分離式立體交叉simplegradeseparation，separategradecrossing互通式立體交叉Interchange目蓿葉形立體交叉fullcloverleafinterchange部分目蓿葉形立體交叉cloverleafinterchange菱形立體交叉diamondinterchange定向式立體交叉directionalinterchange喇叭形立體交叉three-Leginterchange環(huán)形立體交叉rotaryinterchange匝道ramp交叉口roadcrossing；intersection交叉口進口intersectionentrance交叉口出口intersectionexit加鋪轉(zhuǎn)角式交叉口intersectionwithwidenedcorners拓寬路口式交叉口flaredintersection分道轉(zhuǎn)彎式交叉口channelizedintersection渠化交通channelization交織weaving交織路段weavingsection合流converging分流diverging沖突點conflictpoint交通島trafficisland導流島channelizationisland中心島centralisland安全島refugeisland沿線設施roadsidefacilities交通安全設施trafficsafetydevice人行橫道crosswalk人行地道pedestrianunderpass人行天橋pedestrianovercrossing護欄guardfence防護柵guardfence，safetybarrier遮光柵anti-dizzlingscreen應急電話emergencytelephone反光標志reflectivesign反光路鈕reflectivebutton彎道反光鏡trafficmirror道路交通標志roadtrafficsign警告標志warningsign禁令標志regulatorysign指示標志guidesign指路標志informationsign輔助標志auxiliarysign可變信息標志changeablemessagesign路面標線pavementmarking防雪設施snowprotectionfacilities防沙設施sandsprotectionfacilities隔音墻acousticbarrier停車場parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance可行性研究feasibilitystudy線形設計highwayalignmentdesign公路景觀設計highwaylandscapedesign選線routeselection路線控制點controlpoint定線location比較線alternativeline展線linedevelopment初測preliminarysurvey定測locationsurvey地貌topographicfeature地物culture地形topography臺地terrace埡口pass；saddleback平原區(qū)plainterrain微丘區(qū)rollingterrain重丘區(qū)hillyterrain山嶺區(qū)mountainousterrain沿溪線valleyline山脊線ridgeline山坡線hill-sideline越嶺線ridgecrossingline土方調(diào)配cut-filltransition土方調(diào)配圖cut-filltransitionprogram土方調(diào)配經(jīng)濟運距economicalhaulingdistance導線traverse導線測量traversesurvey中線centerline中線測量centerlinesurvey施工測量constructionsurvey竣工測量finalsurvey(路線)平面圖plan交點intersectionpoint虛交點imaginaryintersectionpoint轉(zhuǎn)點turningpoint；轉(zhuǎn)角intersectionangle方位角azimuthangle象限角bearing方向角directionangle切線長tangentlength曲線長curvelength外(矢)距externalsecant測站instrumentstation測點observationpoint中樁centerstake加樁additionalstake護樁referencestake斷鏈brokenchainage水準測量levelingsurvey水準點benchmark絕對基面absolutedatum高程elevation地面高程groundelevation設計高程designedelevation(路線)縱斷面圖profile中樁填挖高度cutandfillatcenterstake地形測量topographicsurvey基線baseline地形圖topographicmap等高線contourline橫斷面測量cross-sectionalsurvey橫斷面圖cross-section坑探pittest鉆探boring攝影測量photogrammetry航空攝影測量aerialphotogrammetry地面立體攝影測量groundstereophotogrammetry地面控制點測量groundcontrol-pointsurvey航攝基線aerophotobase影像地圖photographicmap像片索引圖(鑲輯復照圖)photoindex航攝像片判讀aerophotointerpretation綜合法測圖planimatricphoto全能法測圖universalphoto微分法測圖differentialphoto像片鑲嵌圖photomosaic路基subgrade路堤embankment路塹cutting半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillsubgrade臺口式路基benchedsubgrade路基寬度widthofsubgrade路基設計高程designelevationofsubgrade(路基)最小填土高度minimumheightoffill邊坡sideslope邊坡坡度gradeofsideslope(邊)坡頂topofslope(邊)坡腳toeofslope護坡道berm邊坡平臺plainstageofslope碎落臺bermatthefootofcuttingslope護坡slopeprotection擋土墻retainingwall重力式擋土墻gravityretainingwall衡重式擋土墻balanceweightretainingwall懸臂式擋土墻cantileverretainingwall扶壁式擋土墻counterfortretainingwall柱板式擋土墻column-platetetainingwall錨桿式擋土墻anchoredretainingwallbytierods錨碇板式擋土墻anchoredbulkheadtetainingwall石籠rockfilledgabion拋石riprap路基排水subgradedrainage邊溝sideditch截水溝interceptingditch排水溝drainageditch急流槽chute跌水dropwater蒸發(fā)池evaporationpond盲溝blinddrain滲水井seepagewell透水路堤permeableembankment過水路面ford填方fill挖方cut借土borrowearth棄土waste取土坑borrowpit棄土堆wastebank回填土back--filling黃土loess軟土softsoil淤泥mud泥沼moor泥炭peat鹽漬土saltysoil膨脹土expansivesoil凍土frozensoil多年凍土permafrost流砂quicksand軟弱地基softground強奪法dynamicconsolidation預壓法preloadingmethod反壓護道loadingberm砂井sanddrain路基砂墊層sandmatofsubgrade壓實compaction壓實度degreeofcompaction（標準）最大干容重maximumdryunitweight相對密實度relativedensity毛細水capi11arywater土石方爆破blastingprocedure拋擲爆破blastingforthrowingrock爆破漏斗blastingcrater松動爆破blastingforlooseningrock爆破作用圈actingcirclesofblasting路面pavement彈性層狀體系理論elasticmultilayertheory（回彈）彎沉deflection加州承載比（CBR）Californiabearingratio,CBR)路面寬度widthofpavement路槽roadtrough剛性路面rigidpavement柔性路面flexiblepavement路面結(jié)構(gòu)層pavementstructurelayer面層surfacecourse磨耗層wearingcourse聯(lián)結(jié)層bindercourse基層basecourse墊層bedcourse隔水層aquitard隔溫層thermalinsulatingcourse封層sea1coat透層primecoat保護層protectioncourse補強層strengtheninglayer高級路面hightypepavement次高級路面sub--hightypepavement中級路面intermediatetypepavement低級路面lowtypepavement水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepavement瀝青路面bituminouspavement瀝青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement瀝青碎石路面bituminousmacadampavement瀝青貫入碎（礫）石路面bituminouspenetrationpavement瀝青表面處治bituminoussurfacetreatment塊料路面blockpavement石塊路面stoneblockpavement泥結(jié)碎石路面clay--boundmacadampavement水結(jié)碎石路面water--boundmacadampavement級配路面gradedaggregatepavement穩(wěn)定土基層stabilizedsoilbasecourse工業(yè)廢渣基層industrialwastebasecourse塊石基層Telfordbase層鋪法spreadinginlayers拌和法mixingmethod廠拌法plantmixingmethod路拌法roadmixingmethod熱拌潑hotmixingmethod冷拌法coldmixingmethod熱鋪法hotlaidmethod冷鋪法coldlaidmethod貫入法penetrationmethod鋪砌法pitchingmethod縮縫contractionjoint脹縫expansionjoint真縫truejoint假縫dummyjoint橫縫transverseJo1nt縱縫longitudinaljoint施工縫constructionjoint傳力桿dowelbar拉桿tiebar路面平整度surfaceevenness路面粗糙度surfaceroughness路面摩擦系數(shù)frictioncoefficientofpavement附著力adhesiveforce水滑現(xiàn)象hydroplaningphenomenon橋梁bridge公路橋highwaybridge公鐵兩用橋highwayandrailtransitbridge人行橋pedestrianbridge跨線橋overpassbridge高架橋viaduct永久性橋permanentbridge半永久性橋semi-permanentbridge臨時性橋temporarybridge鋼筋混凝土橋reinforcedconcretebridge預應力混凝土橋prestressedconcretebridge鋼橋steelbridge圬工橋masonrybridge木橋timberbridge正交橋rightbridge斜交橋skewbridge彎橋curvedbridge坡橋bridgeonslope斜橋skewbridge正橋rightbridge上承式橋deckbridge中承式橋half-throughbridge下承式橋throughbridge梁橋beambridge簡支梁橋simplesupportedbeambridge連續(xù)梁橋continuousbeambridge懸臂梁橋cantileverbeambridge聯(lián)合梁橋compositebeambridge板橋slabbridge拱橋archbridge雙曲拱橋two-waycurvedarchbridge空腹拱橋openspandrelarchbridge實腹拱橋filledspandrelarchbridge系桿拱橋bowstringarchbridge桁架橋trussbridge剛構(gòu)橋rigidframebridgeT形剛構(gòu)橋T-shapedrigidframebridge連續(xù)剛構(gòu)橋continuousrigidframebridge斜腿剛構(gòu)橋rigidframebridgewithinclined1egs斜拉橋(斜張橋)cablestayedbridge懸索橋suspensionbridge漫水橋submersiblebridge浮橋pontoonbridge開啟橋movablebridge裝配式橋fabricatedbridge裝拆式鋼橋fabricatedsteelbridge涵洞culvert管涵pipeculvert拱涵archculvert箱涵boxculvert蓋板涵slabculvert無壓力式涵洞non-pressureculvert壓力式涵洞pressureculvert半壓力式涵洞partialpressureculvert倒虹吸涵siphonculvert上部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure主梁mainbeam橫梁floorbeam縱梁longitudinalbeam，stringer掛梁suspendedbeam拱圈arch，ring拱上結(jié)構(gòu)spandrelstructure腹拱spandrelarch拱上側(cè)墻spandrelwall橋面系floorsystem，bridgedecking橋面鋪裝bridgedeckpavement伸縮縫expansionandcontractionjoint橋面伸縮裝置bridgefloorexpansionandcontractioninstallation安全帶safetybelt橋頭搭板transitionslabatbridgehead下部結(jié)構(gòu)substructure橋墩pier墩身pierbody墩帽coping蓋梁bentcap破冰體iceapron重力式橋墩gravitypier實體橋墩solidpier空心橋墩hollowpier柱式橋墩columnpier排架樁墩pilebentpier柔性墩flexiblepier制動墩brakingpier單向推力墩singledirectionthrustedpier橋臺abutment臺身abutmentbody前墻frontwall翼墻wingwalls臺帽coping錐坡conicalslope耳墻wingwallsU形橋臺U-shapedabutment八字形橋臺flarewingwallabutment一字形橋臺headwallabutment，straightabutment重力式橋臺gravityabutment埋置式橋臺buriedabutment扶壁式橋臺counterfortedabutment錨錠板式橋臺anchoredbulkheadabutment支撐式橋臺supportedtypeabutment地基subsoil加固地基consolidatedsubsoil天然地基naturalsubsoil基礎foundation擴大基礎spreadfoundation沉井基礎opencaissonfoundation管柱基礎cylindricalshaftfoundation樁基礎pilefoundation樁pile預制樁precastpile就地灌注樁cast-in-placeconcretepile摩擦樁frictionpile支承樁bearingpile承臺bearingplatform支座bearing固定支座fixedbearing活動支座expansionbearing索塔cablebenttower索鞍cablesaddle調(diào)治構(gòu)造物regulatingstructure丁壩spurdike順壩longitudinaldam橋位bridgesite橋梁全長totallengthofbridge主橋mainbridge引橋approachspan跨徑span橋涵計算跨徑computedspan橋涵凈跨徑clearspan矢跨比risespanratio計算矢高calculatedriseofarch橋下凈空clearanceofspan橋面凈空clearanceabovebridgefloor橋梁建筑高度constructionheightofbridge荷載load永久荷載permanentload可變荷載variableload偶然荷載accidentalload荷載組合loadingcombinations車輛荷載標準loadingstandardfordesignvehicle設計荷載designload施工荷載constructionload梁beam簡支梁simple-supportedbeam連續(xù)梁continuousbeam懸臂梁cantileverbeam板slab拱arch桁架truss剛構(gòu)rigidframe柱column強度strength剛度stiffness，rigidity抗裂度crackresistance穩(wěn)定性stability位移displacement變形deformation撓度deflection預拱度camber流域catchmentbasin集水面積runoffarea徑流runoff水文測驗hydrologicalsurvey河床riverbed河槽riverchannel主槽mainchannel邊灘sideshoal河灘rloodland河床寬度bedwidth河槽寬度channelwidth過水斷面dischargesection水位waterlevel最高(或最低)水位maximum(minimum)waterlevel通航水位navigablewaterlevel設計水位designwaterlever水面比降watersurfaceslope河床比降gradientofriverbed濕周weffedperimeter糙率coefficientofroughuess水力半徑hydraulicradius水文計算hydrologicalcomputation設計流量designeddischarge設計流速designedflowvelocity行近流速approachvelocity洪水調(diào)查floodsurvey洪水頻率floodfrequency設計洪水頻率designedfloodfrequency潮汐河流tidalriver懸移質(zhì)suspendedload推移質(zhì)bedmaterialload水力計算hydrauliccomputation水頭waterhead沖刷scour橋下一般沖刷generalscourunderbridge橋墩(或臺)局部沖刷localscournearpier自然演變沖刷naturalscour沖刷系數(shù)coefficientofscouring淤積silting壅水backwater流冰icedrift先張法pretensioningmethod后張法post-tensioningmethod纜索吊裝法erectionwithcableway懸臂拼裝法erectionbyprotrusion懸臂澆筑法cast-in-placecantilevermethod移動支架逐跨施工法spanbyspanmethod縱向拖拉法erectionbylongitudinalpullingmethod頂推法incrementallaunchingmethod轉(zhuǎn)體架橋法constructionbyswing浮運架橋法erectingbyfloating頂入法jack-inmethod圍堰cofferdam護筒pilecasing隧道tunnel洞門tunnelportal襯砌tunnellining明洞opencuttunnel圍巖surroundingrork隧道建筑限界structuralapproachlimitoftunnels明挖法opencutmethod礦山法minetunnellingmethod盾構(gòu)法shieldtunnellingmethod沉埋法(沉管法)immersedtunnel導坑heading隧道支撐tunnelsupport構(gòu)件支撐elementsupport噴錨支護lockboltsupportwithshotcrete隧道通風tunnelventilation隧道照明tunnellighting養(yǎng)護maintenance定期養(yǎng)護periodicalmaintenance巡回養(yǎng)護patrolmaintenance大中修周期maintenanceperiod小修保養(yǎng)routinemaintenance中修intermediatemaintenance大修heavymaintenance改善工程roadinprovement搶修emergencyrepairofroad加固strengtheningofstructure回砂sandsweeping罩面overlayofpavement路面翻修pavementrecapping路向補強pavementstrengthening車轍rutting路面搓板surfacecorrugation路面網(wǎng)裂net-shapedcracking路面龜裂alligatorcracking路面碎裂pavementspalling反射裂縫reflectioncrack路面坑槽potholes路面凍脹surfacefrostheave路面沉陷pavementdepression路面滑溜surfaceslipperiness露骨surfaceangularity啃邊edgefailure泛油bleeding擁包upheaval拱脹blowup錯臺faultingofslabends錯位slabstaggering滑坡slide坍方landslide崩塌collapse碎落debrisavalanche沉降settlement沉陷subsidence泥石流mudavalanche(振動)液化liquefaction翻漿frostboiling巖溶karst沙害sandhazard雪害snowhazard水毀washout好路率rateofgoodroads養(yǎng)護質(zhì)量綜合值generalratingofmaintenancequality路容roadappearance路況roadcondition路況調(diào)查roadconditionsurvey路政管理rladadministration民工建勤civilianlabourersworkingonpublicproject養(yǎng)路費tollofroadmaintenance養(yǎng)路道班maintenancegang粒料granularmaterial集料(骨料)aggregate礦料mineralaggregate礦粉mineralpowder砂sand礫石gravel砂礫sandgravel卵石cobblestone碎石brokenstone，crushedstone片石rubble塊石blockstone料石dressedstone石屑chip工業(yè)廢渣industrialsolidwaste結(jié)合料binder有機結(jié)合料organicbindingagent瀝青bitumen地瀝青asphalt天然瀝青naturalasphalt石油瀝青petroleumasphalt煤瀝青coaltar乳化瀝青emulsifiedbitumen氧化瀝青oxidizedasphalt路用瀝青roadbitumen無機結(jié)合料inorganicbindingagent粉煤灰flyash混合料mixture瀝青混合料bituminousmixture瀝青混凝土混合料bituminousconcretemixture瀝青碎石混合料bituminousmacadammixture瀝青砂asphaltsand瀝青膏asphaltmastic水泥砂漿cementmortar石灰砂漿limemortar水泥混凝土混合料cementconcretemixture水泥混凝土cementconcrete鋼筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete預應力(鋼筋)混凝土prestressedconcrete早強混凝土earlystrengthconcrete干硬性混凝土dryconcrete貧混凝土leanconcrete輕質(zhì)混凝土light-weightconcrete纖維混凝土fibrousconcrete外摻劑admixture減水劑waterreducingagent加氣劑airentrainingagent早強劑earlystrengthagent緩凝劑retarder鋼筋steelbar預應力鋼材prestressingsteel高強鋼絲hightensilesteelwire鋼鉸線strandedsteelwire冷拉鋼筋cold-stretchedsteelbar冷拔鋼絲cold-drawnsteelwire高強螺栓highstrengthbolt空隙率porosity孔隙比voidratio粒徑grainsize顆粒組成graincomposition細度fineness篩分sieveanalysis級配gradation級配曲線gradingcurve最佳級配optimumgradation含水量watercontent最佳含水量optimumwatercontent稠度界限consistencylimit液限liquidlimit塑限plasticlimit縮限shrinkagelimit塑性指數(shù)plasticityindex水泥標號cementmark水泥混凝土標號cementconcretemark水泥混凝土配合比proportioningofcementconcrete水灰比watercementratio和易性workability坍落度slump硬化hardening水硬性hydraulicity氣硬性airhardening離析segregation徐變creep老化ageing(瀝青)稠度consistency(ofbitumen)針入度penetration粘(滯)度viscosity軟化點softeningpoint延度ductility閃點flashpoint溶解度dissolubility熱穩(wěn)性hotstability水穩(wěn)性waterstability油石化asphalt-aggregateratio含油率bitumencontent壓碎率rateofcrushing磨耗度abrasiveness彈性模量modulusofelasticity回彈模量modulusofresilience勁度(模量)stiffnessmodulus模量比modulusratio泊松比Poisson'sratio疲勞試驗fatiguetest劈裂試驗splittingtest三軸試驗triaxialtest擊實試驗compactiontest觸探試驗conepenetrationtest彎沉試驗deflectiontest環(huán)道試驗circulartracktest承載板試驗loadingplatetest透水性試驗perviousnesstest車轍試驗wheeltrackingtest馬歇爾試驗Marshallstabilitytest壓實度試驗compactnesstest鋪砂法sandpatchmethod硬練膠砂強度試驗earth-drymortarstrength-test軟練膠砂強度試驗plasticmortarstrength-test(水泥)安定性試驗soundnesstest(ofcement)擊實儀compactiontestequipment長桿貫入儀penetrationtestequipment承載板loadingplate杠桿彎沉儀beamleverdeflectometer路面曲率半徑測定儀surface-curvatureapparatus路面平整度測定儀vlameter路面透水度測定儀surfacepermeameter五輪儀fifth-wheeltester制動儀skiddometer速度檢測器speeddetector萬能試驗機universaltestingmachine三軸(剪切)儀triaxialshearequipment加州承載比(CBR)測定儀Californiabearingratio-tester標準篩standardsieves(瀝青)針入度儀penetrometer(瀝青)粘度儀viscosimeter(瀝青)延度儀ductilometer(瀝青)軟化點儀(環(huán)—球法)softeningpointtester(ring-ballmethod)閃點儀(開口杯式)flashpointtester(opencupmethod)馬歇爾穩(wěn)定度儀Marshallstabilityapparatus(瀝青混合料)抽提儀bitumenextractor砂漿稠度儀mortarpenetrationtester坍落度圓錐筒slumpcone標準工業(yè)粘度計standardconcreteconsisto-meter飽和面干吸水率試模saturated-surface-duiedmoistureretentiontester撞擊韌度試驗機impacttoughnessmachine圓盤耐磨硬度試驗機wearhardnessmachine狄法爾磨耗試驗機Devalabrasiontestingmachine洛杉磯磨耗試驗機LosAngelesabrasiontesting-machine壓碎率試模crushingstrengthtester單斗挖掘機single-bucketexcavator推土機bulldozer除根機rootdozer鏟運機scraper平地機grader挖溝機trencher耕耘機cultivator松土機ripper松土攪拌機pulvi-mixer穩(wěn)定土拌和機stabilizer鑿巖機rockbreaker碎石機stonecrusher碎石撒布機stonespreader裝載機loader羊足壓路機sheep-footroller手扶式單輪壓路機walkbehindsingledrum蛙式打夯機frogrammer內(nèi)燃夯實機internalcombustioncompactor鐵夯(鐵撞柱)tampingiron壓路機roller振動壓路機vibratoryroller瀝青加熱器asphaltheater瀝青泵asphaltpump瀝青灑布機asphaltsprayer瀝青灑布車asphaltdistributor瀝青混合料拌和設備asphaltmixingplant瀝青混合料攤鋪機asphaltpaver散裝水泥運輸車cementdelivertruck水泥混凝土混合料拌和設備concretemixingplant(水泥混凝土混合料)攪拌運輸車concretedelivertruck水泥混凝土混合料攤鋪機concretepaver振搗器concretevibrator水泥混凝土混合料整面機concretefinisher真空泵vacuumpump水泥混凝土路面切縫機concreteJointcutter水泥混凝土路面鋸縫機concretesaw水泥混凝土路面清縫機concretejointcleaner水泥混凝土路面填縫機concretejointsealer水泵pump泥漿泵mudpump張拉鋼筋油泵prestressedsteelbardrawingoilpump砂漿泵mortarpump水泥混凝土混合料泵concretepump鋼筋切斷機barshear鋼筋冷軋機cold-rollingmill鋼筋冷拉機steelstretcher鋼筋冷拔機steelbarcold-extrudingmachine鋼筋冷鐓機steelbarheadingpressmachine鋼筋拉伸機steelextensionmachine鋼筋彎曲機steelbarbender鋼筋調(diào)直機steelstraightenmachine對焊機buttwelder鉆孔機boringmachine打樁機piledriver拔樁機pileextractor千斤頂jack張拉預應力鋼筋千斤頂prestressedsteelbardrawingjack手拉葫蘆chainblock起重葫蘆hoistingblock卷揚機hoister纜索吊裝設備cablewayerectingequipment起重機crane架橋機bridgeerectionequipment砂筒sandcylinder盾構(gòu)shield全氣壓盾構(gòu)compressedairshield半盾構(gòu)roofshield隧道掘進機tunnelboringmachine全斷面隧道掘進機tunnelboringmachineforfullsection噴槍shotcreteequipment：裝碴機mucker盾構(gòu)千斤頂mainjack拉合千斤頂pull-injacks復拌瀝青混合料攤鋪機asphaltremixer路面銑削機pavemill回砂車sandsweepingequipment除雪機snowplough裝雪機snowLoader洗凈劑噴布車detergentspraytruck清掃車sweeper灑水車watertruck劃標線機Linemaker振動篩vibratingscreen撒布機spreader輸送機conveyer提升機elevator翻斗車dump-bodycar自卸汽車dumpingwagon牽引車towtruck拖車頭tractortruck掛車trailer平板車flattruck工程車shoptruck萬能桿件fabricateduniversalsteelmembers交通規(guī)則trafficrules交通事故trafficaccident交通事故率trafficaccidentrate人口事故率populationaccidentrate車輛事故率vehicleaccidentrate運行事故率operatingaccidentrate交通控制trafficcontrol中央控制臺centralcontrolunit點控制spotcontrol線控制linecontrol面控制areacontrol交通信號trafficsignal交通信號燈trafficsignallamp信號周期signalcycle綠信比splitratio信號相位signalphase相位差phasedifference綠波greenwave交通監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)trafficsurveillance交通公害vehicularpollution

公司企業(yè)常見部門名稱英文翻譯

總公司HeadOffice

分公司BranchOffice

營業(yè)部BusinessOffice

人事部PersonnelDepartment

(人力資源部)HumanResourcesDepartment

總務部GeneralAffairsDepartment

財務部GeneralAccountingDepartment

銷售部SalesDepartment

促銷部SalesPromotionDepartment

國際部InternationalDepartment

出口部ExportDepartment

進口部ImportDepartment

公共關系PublicRelationsDepartment

廣告部AdvertisingDepartment

企劃部PlanningDepartment

產(chǎn)品開發(fā)部ProductDevelopmentDepartment

研發(fā)部ResearchandDevelopmentDepartment(R&D)

秘書室SecretarialPool

交通標志專用名詞中英對照

警告標志||Warningsign

禁令標志||Prohibitionsign

指示標志||Mandatorysign

指路標志||Guidesign

旅游標志||Touristsign

標線||Marking

禁止超越線||No-passingline

大型車||Oversizevehicle

小型車||Light-dutyvehicle

自行車||Bicycle

非機動車||Non-motorvehicle

公共汽車||Bus

機動車||Motorvehicle

公共汽車優(yōu)先||Buspreemption，Buspriority

行車道||Roadway,carriageway

超車道||Overtakinglane

硬路肩||Hardshoulder

國道||Nationalroad

省道||Provincialroad

縣道||Countyroad

高速公路||Expressway

起點||Startingpoint

終點||Endpoint

一般道路||Ordinaryroad

城市道路||Urbanroad

**街道||**street

互通式立交||**interchange

高架橋||Viaduct

隧道||Tunnel

收費站||Tollstation

應急停車帶||Emergencystoparea

休息處||Restarea

服務區(qū)||Servicearea

避車道||Lay-by,Passingbay

火車站||Railwaystation

飛機場||Airport

停車場||Parking

長途汽車站||Inter-citybusstation

急救站||Firstaidstation

客輪碼頭||Passengerquay

餐飲||Restaurant

汽修||Breakdownservice

洗車||Vehiclecleaning

加油站||Fillingstation

電話||Telephone

輪渡||Ferry

爬坡車道||Climbinglane

追尾危險||Rear-endcollisiondanger

保持車距||Keepspace

道路交通信息||Trafficinformation

路面結(jié)冰||Icypavement

小心路滑||Slipperyroadbecareful

陡坡慢行||Steepdescent,slow-down

多霧路段||Foggysection

軟基路段||Weaksubgrade

大型車靠右||Oversizevehicletoright

注意橫風||Alerttocrosswind

事故多發(fā)點||Blackspot

保護動物||Protectanimal

長下坡慢行||Longdescent,slow-down

道路封閉||Roadclosed

車道封閉||Laneclosed

車輛慢行||Slowdown

道路施工||Roadconstruction,Roadworks

車輛繞行||Vehicleby-pass

方向引導||Directionguide

落石||Fallingrocks

雙向交通||Two-waytraffic

其他危險||Otherdangers

道路或車道變窄||Carriagewaynarrows

堤壩路||Embankmentroad

限制高度||Limitedheight

限制寬度||Limitedwidth

禁鳴喇叭||Silence(Noaudiblewarning)

渡船||Ferryboat

此路不通||Nothroughroad

中英對照醫(yī)學名詞醫(yī)學名詞MedicalTerminology

過敏Allergy

健康診斷GernralCheck-up

PhysicalExamination

檢查Examination

入院AdmissiontoHospotial

退院DischargefromHospital

癥狀Symptom

營養(yǎng)Nutrition

病例ClinicalHistory

診斷Diagnosis

治療Treatment

預防Prevention

呼吸Respiration

便通BowelMovement

便Stool

血液Blood

脈搏Pulse,Pulsation

尿Urine

脈搏數(shù)PulseRate

血型BloodType

血壓BloodPressure

麻醉Anesthesia

全身麻醉GeneralAnesthesia

靜脈麻醉IntravenousAnesthesia

脊椎麻醉SpinalAnesthesia

局部麻醉LocalAnesthesia

手術Operation

切除Resectionlie

副作用SideEffect

洗凈Irrigation

注射Injection

X光X-Ray

紅外線UltraRed-Ray

慢性的Chronic

急性的Acute

體格Build

親戚Relative

遺傳Heredity

免疫Immunity

血清Serum

流行性的Epidemic

潛伏期IncubationPeriod

濾過性病毒Virus

消毒Sterilization

抗生素Antibiotic

腦波E.E.G

洗腸Enema

結(jié)核反映TuberculinReaction

華氏Fahrenheit

攝氏Celsius,Centigrade中英對照商標術語世界貿(mào)易組織《WTO》WORLDTRADEORGANIZATION

關稅及貿(mào)易總協(xié)定《GATT》GENERALAGREEMENTONTARIFFSANDTRADE

亞太經(jīng)濟合作組織《APEC》ASIAPACIFICECONOMICCOOPERATION

與貿(mào)易有關的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議《TRIPS》AGREEMENTONTRADERELATEDASPECTSOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHTS

世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織《WIPO》WORLDINTELLECTUALPROPERTYORGANIZATION

保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)聯(lián)合國際局INTERNATIONALBOARDOFINTELLECTUALPROPERTYRIGHT

保護工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)巴黎公約PARISCONVENTIONFORTHEPROTECTIONOFINDUSTRIALPROPERTY

商標國際注冊馬德里協(xié)定MADRIDAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALREGISTRATIONOFMARKS

商標注冊條約《TRT》TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONTREATY

商標注冊用商品與國際分類尼斯協(xié)定NICEAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFGOODSANDSERVICESFORTHEPURPOSEOFTHEREGISTRATIONOFMARKS

建立商標圖形要素國際分類維也納協(xié)定VIENNAAGREEMENTFORESTABLISHINGANDINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFTHEFIGURATIVEELEMENTSOFMARKS

專利合作條約《PCT》PATENTCO－OPERATIONTREATY

共同體專利公約COMMUNITY產(chǎn)PATENTCONVENTION

斯特拉斯堡協(xié)定《SA》STRASBOURGAGREEMENT

工業(yè)外觀設計國際保存海牙協(xié)定THEHAGUEAGREEMENTCONCERNINGTHEINTERNATIONALDEPOSITOFINDUSTRIALDESIGNS

工業(yè)外觀設計國際分類洛迦諾協(xié)定LOCARNOAGREEMENTONESTABLISHINGANDINTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONFORINDUSTRIALDESIGNS

商標，外觀設計與地理標記法律常設委員會（SCT）STANDINGCOMMITTEEONTHELAWOFTRADEMARKS，INDUSTRIALDESIGNANDGEOGRAPHICALINDICATION

國際專利文獻中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONALPATENTDOCUMENTATIONCENTER

歐洲專利局《EPO》EUROPEANPATENTOFFICE

歐洲專利公約EUROPEANPATENTCONVENTION

比荷盧商標局TRADEMARKOFFICEOFBELGIUM－HOLLAND－LUXEMBURG

法語非洲知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織ORGANIZATIONOFAFRICANINTELLECTUALPROPERTY

國際商標協(xié)會THEINTERNATIONALTRADEMARKASSOCIATION

中華人民共和國商標法TRADEMARKLAWOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINA

英國商標法TRADEMARKLAWOFUNITEDKINGDOMOFGREATBRITAINANDNORTHERNIRELAND

美國商標法TRADEMARKLAWOFTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA

日本商標法JAPANESETRADEMARKLAW

商標TRADEMARK

商標局TRADEMARKOFFICCE

商標法TRADEMARKLAW

文字商標WORDMARK

圖形商標FIGURATIVEMARK

組合商標ASSOCIATEDMARK

保證商標CERTIFICATIONMARK

集體商標COLLECTIVEMARK

馳名商標WELL－KNOWNMARK

著名商標FAMOUYSMARK

近似商標SIMILARMARK

防御商標DEFENSIVEMARK

服務標記SERVICEMARK

注冊商標REGISTEREDMARK

商標注冊申請人TRADEMARKREGISTRANT

注冊申請日APPLICATIONDATEOFTRADEMARK

注冊申請?zhí)朅PPLICATIONNUMBER

商標注冊證TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONCERTIFICATE

商標注冊號TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONNUMBER

商標注冊日TRADEMARKREGISTRATIONDATE

商標注冊簿TRADEMARKREGISTEREDBOOK

注冊有效期THETERMOFVALIDITY

商標注冊官EXAMINATIONFORTRADEMARKREGISTRATION

注冊查詢TRADEMARKENQUIRIES

注冊續(xù)展RENEWALOFTRADEMARK

分別申請SEPARATEAPPLICATION

重新申請NEWREGISTRATION

別行申請NEWAPPLICATION

變更申請APPLICATIONREGARDINGCHANGES

注冊代理TRADEMARKAGENCY

注冊公告TRADEMARKPUBLICATION

申請注冊APPLICATIONFORREGISTRATION

續(xù)展注冊RENEWALOFREGISTRATION

轉(zhuǎn)讓注冊REGISTRATIONOFASSIGNMENT

變更注冊人名義／地址／其它注冊事項MODIFICATIONOFNAME／ADDRESSOFREGISTRANT／OTHERMATTERS

補發(fā)商標證書REISSUANCEOFREGISTRATIONCERTIFICATE

注銷注冊商標REMOVAL

證明CERTIFICATION

異議OPPOSITION

使用許可合同備案RECORDALOFLICENSECONTRACT

駁回商標復審REVIEWOFREFUSEDTRADEMARK

駁回續(xù)展復審REVIEWOFREFUSEDRENEWAL

駁回轉(zhuǎn)讓復審REVIEWOFREFUSEDASSIGNMENT

撤銷商標復審REVIEWOFADJUDICATIONONOPPOSITION

異議復審REVIEWOFADJUDICATIONONOPPOSITION

爭議裁定ADJUDICATIONONDISPUTEDREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

撤銷注冊不當裁定ADJUDICATIONONCANCELLATIONOFIMPROPERLYREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

撤銷注冊不當復審REVIEWONCANCELLATIONOFIMPROPERLYREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

處理商標糾紛案件DEALINGWITHINFRINGEMENT

優(yōu)先權(quán)PRIORITY

注冊申請優(yōu)先日DATEOFPRIORITY

注冊商標使用人USEROFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

注冊商標專用權(quán)EXCLUSIVERIGHTTOUSEREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

注冊商標的轉(zhuǎn)讓ASSIGNMENTOFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

商標的許可使用LICENSINGOFREGISTEREDTRADEMARK

使用在先原則PRINCIPLEOFFIRSTTOUSE

注冊在先原則PRINCIPLEOFFIRSTAPPLICATION

商標國際分類INTERNATIONALCLASSIFICATIONOFGOODS

專利PATENT

專利權(quán)PATENTRIGHT

專利權(quán)人PATENTEE

專利代理PATENTAGENCY

產(chǎn)品專利PRODUCTPATENT

專利性PATENTABILITY

專利申請權(quán)RIGHTTOAPPLYFORAPATENT

實用新穎UTILITYMODEL

專有性MONOPOLY

專利的新穎性NOVELTYOFPATENT

專利的實用性PRACTICALAPPLICABILITY

專利的創(chuàng)造性INVENTIVE

專利文件PATENTDOCUMENT

專利申請文件PATENTAPPLICATIONDOCUMENT