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./連詞〔conjunctions并列連詞〔表一連詞從屬連詞〔表二表一并列連詞功能用于連接彼此并列的詞、短語或句子.并列連詞詞義備注例句and和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗號+and+將來時Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.or或者用于否定句及疑問句否則祈使句+逗號+or+將來時Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.but但是不能與though/although連用so所以不能與because連用both…and不僅…而且謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)BothTomandIareinterestedinplayingtheguitar.notonly…butalso謂語動詞用就近原則,即后者NotonlyWendybutalsoIamgoodatsinging.aswellas謂語動詞用就近原則,即前者TimaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.neither…nor既不…也不謂語動詞用就近原則,即后者Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashurtintheaccident.either…or要么…要么謂語動詞用就近原則,即后者EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.while然而用來連接前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同但意思相反的句子Iliketoplayvideogameswhilemybrotherdoesn’t.表二從屬連詞功能用來引導(dǎo)從句,如賓語從句,狀語從句從屬連詞詞義備注例句that/用來連接賓語從句的陳述句MaggietoldmethatshewouldgotoAustralianextweek.if/whether是否連接賓語從句的一般疑問句Nooneknowswhetherthesestoriesaretrueornot.連接賓語從句的選擇疑問句who/what/where/which/how/when/why略連接賓語從句的特殊疑問句略though=although雖然不能與but連用because因為不能與so連用if如果連接條件狀語從句Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.Unlessitrains,we’llgoforapicnic.unless除非*if…not=unlesswhen/while/as當(dāng)….的時候連接時間狀語從句*while常常用于進行時態(tài)Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.before在…之前連接時間狀語從句略after在….之后assoonas一….就until/not…until直到/直到….才so…that如此…以致于連接結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj/adv+thatSuch+名詞詞組+thatThemonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.such…thatSheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.sothat為的是;目的是連接目的狀語從句IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.since自從連接現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語IhavelivedinShanghaisince1998.由于Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.]連詞練習(xí)〔一Choosethebestanswer:<>1.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:00bus.A.when B.because C.though D.sothat<>2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.A.soB.but C.andD.or<>3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool.A.whenB.since C.assoonasD.whether<>4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_______Brucedoeswellinfootball.A.whenB.until C.sinceD.while<>5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?A.butB.and C.orD.so<>6.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.but C.orD.then<>7.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?A.andB.but C.orD.so<>8.Darling,_______youlikethismobilephone,let’stakeit.A.after B.though C.nowthat D.before<>9.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning.A.while B.when C.since D.so<>10.Heaskedme________IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.A.if B.whether C.weather D.that<>11.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;that C.as;asD.too;to<>12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so B.or C.butD.for<>13.Ican’ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.A.if B.but C.unlessD.whether<>14.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.Both…and B.Notonly…butalso C.Neither…nor D./….aswellas<>15._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;nor B.Both;and C.Neither;norD.Neither;or<>16.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.and C.but D.so<>17.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.A.both;andB.either;or C.neither;nor D.between;and<>18.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then<>19.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it’swashed.A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after<>20.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.A.butB.although C.becauseD.so<>21.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.or C.that D.after<>22.Graydidn’trecognize<認(rèn)識>hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.A.whenB.unless C.soD.until<>23.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while<>24.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose. A.whereB.whichC.how D.why<>25.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?A.what B.which C.who D.whose<>26.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas<>27.Takethisdictionarywithyou_________youmayuseitinclass.A.sothat B.inordertoC.althoughD.when<>28.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.A.andB.butC.orD.so<>29.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.A.and B.or C.soD.but<>30._______theladywasveryrich,shealwaysfeltunhappy.A.Unless B.Though C.If D.Because<>31.Thoughweteachershave_______money_______time,weshouldstillberesponsibleforthestudents.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;orD.not;but<>32.Iwon’tbelieveyou_______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.if B.when C.untilD.while<>33.Imustfinishthework_______Igohome.A.before B.when C.untilD.if<>34.Haveyoueverreadthebook"HarryPotter"________waswrittenbyJ.KRowling?A.that B.when C.whoD.what<>35.Bobgoestoahealthclub_____________hecankeephimselfstrong.A.sothat B.although C.because D.since<>36.Thebigclean-upbegan_________thetyphoonpassedaway.A.assoonas B.since C.until D.though<>37.Surftheinternet,________you’llgettheinformationthatyouneed.A.andB.orC.butD.although<>38._______hasgotaticketforSunday’seveningshowluckily.A.Everyofus B.EachofusC.Allofthestudents D.Noneofthestudents<>39.Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme,Susan?I’dliketo,_______youdon’twanttogoalone.A.until B.before C.if D.after<>40.WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?Iwillbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.A.either B.neither C.both D.all<>41.Thegirlsasked_______theytooksomefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.if B.that C.what D.who<

>42._____Tom_____Maryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.

A.Both,and

B.Neither,nor

C.Either,or

D.Notonly,butalso<

>43.Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ispentwithyou.A.which B.when C.who D.where<

>44.Theexpert_________visitedourschoolisfromAustralia.A.which B.who C.whereD.when<

>45.Nicotine<尼古丁>isadrug________getsoneintothehabitofsmoking.A.it B.who C.that D.when<

>46.Welovespring_______therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.although B.because C.but D.or<

>47.MaryorderedanMP3playerfrominternet_________shecouldsavealotoftime.A.sothat B.though C.inorderto D.assoonas<

>48.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.A.if B.though C.becauseD.but<>49.WearelookingforsomeonewhoishardworkingA.which B.what C.where D.who<>50.Doyouknow_____?Gate9.

A.whenwehavetogothrough

B.wheredowehavetogothrough

C.whatgatewillwehavetogothrough

D.whichgatewehavetogothrough<>51.I’dliketoknow_______.

A.whenwillhegivebacktheMP3B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation

C.thathehasbeenbusysincelastmonthD.whyshewilljoininthe400-meterrace<>52.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou_______.

A.whenthemeetinghasbegun B.whowillcometotakethelesson

C.whatthematteriswiththemachineD.howyoucanmakeforme<>53.Thereporteraskedthepupils________.

A.howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB.howmanytreestheyhadplanted

C.howmanytreeshavetheyplantedD.howmanytreeshadtheyplanted<>54.Ididn’tunderstand_______,soIraisedmyhandtoask.

A.whatmyteachersays B.whatdoesmyteachersay

C.whatmyteachersaid

D.whatdidmyteachersay<>55.I’msureyouwillsolvetheproblemsuccessfully______.A.whileyouareworkinghard B.ifyoutryitagainC.beforeyouworkhard D.untilyoutryitagain<>56.Iwanttoknow______London.A.whendidshegoto B.whereshehasleftforC.whetherhasshegoneto D.whethershehasleftfor<>57.MissLi,wouldyoupleasetellme______?A.canIlearnEnglishwell B.thatIcanlearnEnglishwellC.howIcanlearnEnglishwell D.howcanIlearnEnglishwell<>58.Thegreenconsumerswondered_______themeeting.

A.iftheywillattend B.whethertheywouldattend

C.whetherwilltheyattend

D.ifwouldtheyattend<

>59.It’snecessaryforthechildrentolearn________now.A.howtodosomeofthehousework B.howtodo C.whattodosomeofthehousework D.whattodoit<

>60.–Couldyouletmeknow________inclassyesterday?–BecausetheChineselessonwastooboring.A.whydidyoumakealotofnoise B.whyyoumadealotofnoiseC.whydoyoumakealotofnoise D.whyyoumakealotofnoiseKeys:1~10 BABDACCCBB 11~20 BACDCBBBDC21~30 ADABDCABDB31~40 BCAAAAABCC41~50 ABABCBABDD51~60DBBCBDDBAB連詞練習(xí)〔二Choosethecorrectconjunctiontofillintheblanks.so aswellas either…or andeitherneither forbutorwhichHemustbeout,_________thedoorislocked.Youshouldhurryup,________you’llmissthetrain.Charlesdidn’twanttowatchthatTVprogram,______.Getupearly,________you’llarrivethereontime.Youcanaskmequestions_______inclass_______afterclass.-Ican’trememberhisname.-__________canI.7.Ozoneisagas________occurs20-50kmabovetheground.8.Maggie_______________________Bettyisinterestedindance.9.Shewasverytired,_______shestillkeptonworking.10.ItsnowedheavilythisSpringFestival,_________thousandsoftouristshadtostayinShanghaitospendtheholiday.whenwhen sothat so…thatifthoughnotas…asafter whether whyassoonassincesoasnottounless11.Iwon’twaitforhim_______heringsmetomorrow.12.Shecried_________sheheardthenews.13.Thebookis_____________interesting________thatone.14.________Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.15.Mr.Liraisedhisvoice________________wecouldhearhimclearly.16.I’vereadabout100storybooks________Iwasillinbed.17.Johnis________fat________hecouldn’tgothroughthedoor.18.________heleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.19.Hehurriedup__________belatefortheplane.20.Idon’tknow________shedidsuchafoolishthing.21._______itdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicnearthesea.22._______hecomesornot,I’llcome.23.Theyarestillplantingtreesatthefootofhill_______itisrainingnow.Keys:1~10for,or,either,and,either…or,neither,which,aswellas,but,so11~23unless,assoonas,notas…as,when,sothat,since,so…that,after,soasnotto,why,if,whether,though連詞練習(xí)〔三Changethesentencesasrequired.Theboyisn’trichenoughtogotoschool.<保持句意>Theboyisso________________hecan’tgotoschool.2.Ihadtriedmybest,butIfailed.<保持句意>________Ihadtriedmybest,Ifailed.3.Workhard,andyouwillbesuccessful.<保持句意>________________workhard,youwillbesuccessful.4.Theteacherwilltellhimthenewsatoncewhenhearrivesattheschool.<保持句意>Theteacherwilltellhimthenews__________________________hegetstoschool.Hewastooyoungtolookafterhimself.<保持句意>Hewas_________youngthathe_________lookafterhimself.Myfatherisadentist.Mymotherisadentist,too.<保持句意>_________ofmyparents_________teachers.Iwenttobedafter2a.m.<保持句意>I_______gotobed_______2a.m.8.Youwillhavetoothacheunlessyoucleanyourteethregularly.<保持句意>_________yourteethregularly,_______youwillhavetoothache.9.Tonygotupsolatethathemissedtheschoolbus.<保持句意>Tonydidn’tgetup________________tocatchtheschoolbus.Whenwillthetrainleave?Canyoutellme?<合并>Canyoutellmewhenthe__________________leave?11.AforeigneraskedMr.Green,"Canyourunamarathoninlessthantwohours"?〔合并AforeigneraskedMr.Green_________he________runamarathoninlessthantwohours.12.TonytookaplanesothathecouldgetbacktoItalysooner.<保持句意>Tonytookaplane_________________________getbacktoItalysooner.13.Jack’smotheraskedhim,"Haveyoupackedyourthings?"〔合并Jack’smotheraskedhim________he__________packedhisthings.Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.<保持句意>________you________hurry,youwillbelateforthemeeting.15.Thebusrunsmoreslowlythanthetrain.<保持句意>Thebus________run________fastasthetrain.IwenttobedafterIfinishedallmyhomeworkyesterday.<保持句意>I_________gotobed_________Ifinishedallmyhomeworkyesterday.17.Themeetingroomwassosmallthatitcouldn’tholdtwohundredstudents.<保持句意>Themeetingroomwas_________small________holdtwohundredstudents."HowcanIdealwiththeproblem?"Iwondered.〔合并Iwondered_________I_________dealwiththeproblem.19.Thegirlwassoyoungthatshecouldn’ttakecareofherself.<保持句意>Thegirlwasnot__________________totakecareofherself.Couldyoutellmewherecanposttheseletters?<保持句意>Couldyoutellmewhere_________________theseletters.MissYuisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.<保持句意>MissYuisourteacher_______________asourfriend.Thereisonlyatableintheroom.<保持句意>Thereis__________intheroom__________atable.Youcan’twatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomework.<保持句意>_________you________finishyourhomework,youcan’twatchTV.Noneofusisawomancook.<肯定句>_________ofusare_________cooks.Mostofusdon’tthinkmathsisasdifficultasEnglish.<保持句意>Mostofusthinkmathsis__________________English.Ifyoudon’ttakeataxi,you’llbelateforthemeeting.<保持句意>_________you_________ataxi,you’llbelateforthemeeting.Someballoonsaresobigthattheyfillthehugehall.<保持句意>Someballoonsarebig______________fillthehugehall.Bothyouandhelikereadingdetectivestories.<否定>______younorhe_______readingdetectivestories.29.Manycountrieshavemadenewlaws.Theywanttofightpollution.<合并一句>Manycountrieshavemadenewlawsso______________fightpollution.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?〔保持句意Couldyoutellme_______________gettotherailwaystation?Keys:1~5poor…thatAlthoughIf…youassoonasso…couldn’t6~10Both…anddidn’t…untilClean…orinordertrainwill11~15If…couldinordertoif…h(huán)adIf…don’tdoesn’tas16~20didn’t..untiltoo…tohowcouldoldenoughtopost21~25aswellnothing…butIf…don’tAll…womeneasierthan26~30Unless…takeenoughtoNeither…likesastohowto命題人:王海蘭[中考演練]一.單項填空1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o’clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.Where’sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with3.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.of4.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool_______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by5.Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?It’s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by6.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by7.______thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On8.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in9.You’dbetternotgooutnow.It’sraining.Itdoesn’tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off10.Japanlies______theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at11.WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.neither…norD.both…or12.Wedidn’tcatchthetrain_______weleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though13.Tomfailedintheexamagain_______hewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as14.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords______Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until15.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours______herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before16.Thisdresswaslastyear’sstyle.Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince17.Hurryup,_______youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or18.Themountainwas______steep_____fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.

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