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Unit6
Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(1a—2e)課堂點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn)
Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.divide…into意為“把……分成……”,指把原來(lái)的整體劃分成若干份。其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedividedinto,意為“被分成……”。拓展
separate…from意為“把……和……分開/分離”,指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的物體分開。1.用divide…into/separate…from的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Someoftheapplesarebad.Please__________them__________thegoodones.(2)—Howcanyoufinishthedifficulttask(任務(wù))insuchashorttime?—I__________it__________severalparts,soIcouldclearlyknowwhatIshoulddo.separatefromdividedinto考點(diǎn)Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.
拓展
preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事2.森林可以阻止風(fēng)把土壤吹走。Forestscan_______________windfrom__________theearthaway.(
)3.—Betty,whynotstop______arest?—Oh,no,Mum.ThestoryissointerestingthatIcan'tstop______it.A.having;reading B.tohave;toreadC.having;toread D.tohave;readingstop/prevent/keepblowingD考點(diǎn)
Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonly…butalso…意為“不僅……而且……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于其靠近的名詞或代詞,即“就近原則”。4.不僅是他的父母,就連他嚴(yán)厲的爺爺也對(duì)他的進(jìn)步感到驕傲。__________hisparents__________hisstrictgrandpa__________proudofhisprogress.Notonlybutalsois/was回歸教材根據(jù)課本2b內(nèi)容完成短文填空。Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itis1.__________thatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Basketballwasinvented2.__________JamesNaismith.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedto3.__________ofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismith4.__________themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtbelievedbythinkdividedthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheir5.__________basket.InChina,basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsportto6.__________,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.7.__________America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAownplayAlthoughgamesarebecomingmore8.__________inChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Therearealso9.__________andmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeople10.__________uptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.popularmorelook基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2022遼陽(yáng)改編)Thesouptastesalittle__________(salt).Thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.2.Asawise__________(顧客),IonlybuythingsthatIneed.3.Thejuiceistoo__________(酸的).Pleaseaddsomesugartoit.4.Many__________(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.5.Wehavepickedtwo__________(basket)oforangesalready.Let'sgoandhavearest.saltycustomersourheroesbaskets二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)。1.許多青少年都很敬仰那些保護(hù)我們國(guó)家的士兵。Manyteenagers______________________________thesoldierswhoprotectourcountry.2.保羅打電話問我是否誤拿了他的英語(yǔ)書。PaulphonedmeandaskedifItookawayhisEnglishbook____________________.lookuptobymistake3.振作起來(lái)!今天的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)阻止你明天再犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。Cheerup!Amistaketoday____________________you____________________itagaintomorrow.4.上周,志愿者們被分成五組去養(yǎng)老院。Lastweek,volunteers______________________________fivegroupstogototheoldpeople'shome.stops/keeps/preventsfrommakingweredividedinto5.瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物的生活條件已經(jīng)大大改善。它們的數(shù)量正在迅速增加。Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.______________________________themisrapidlyincreasing.Thenumberof能力提升一、語(yǔ)法選擇。(脆骨病人發(fā)明特殊輪椅·人與自我—做人與做事—勤于動(dòng)手,樂于實(shí)踐,敢于創(chuàng)新)Bones(骨頭)arelightbutstrong.Theyholdapersonup__1__helpthepersonwalk.ButSam'sbonesdidn'tdotheseforhim.Becausehisboneswereso__2__broken.Hecouldbreakanarmoralegveryoften,(
)1.A.and B.but C.or(
)2.A.easy B.easier C.easilyACespeciallywhenhewasputdowntosleep__3__awrongway.Hisfriendsgrewtallerandstronger,buthedidn'tandhecouldn'tdo__4__hisfriendsdid.(
)3.A.in B.with C.for(
)4.A.why B.what C.whereABAccordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Sambought__5__specialwheelchairtocarryhimtodifferentplaces.Itwassosmallandfoldable(可折疊的)thathecouldputitintheplanewhentraveling.Later,thewheelchairbecameoneof__6__toolsforhim.(
)5.A.a B.an C.the(
)6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.themosthelpfulCAOneday,whenSamwasinthemountains,hiswheelchair__7__.Heknewalotaboutit,andhefixeditby__8__.ThenSamhadanideaanddesignedawheelchairthathecoulddoeverythingin.Heaskedthefactory__9__differentwheelchairsforthosewhoarelikehim.Later,hiswheelchairs__10__worldwide.(
)7.A.breaksdownB.brokedown C.hasbrokendown(
)8.A.his B.him C.himself(
)9.A.produce B.toproduce C.producing(
)10.A.sell B.aresold C.weresoldBCBCSamwillneverbeabletowalk.Butheoncesaid,“Thereisalwaysawaytodoeverything.Itmaytakesometimetoworkitout,butthere'salwaysaway.”二、閱讀理解。(ChatGPT:未來(lái)的AI之路將走向何方·人與社會(huì)—科學(xué)與技術(shù)—人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新)Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,dangerousquestions,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,therearealsosomeissuesaboutChatGPT.Thetextstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版權(quán))problem.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.Thetoolalsomakesiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework,whichisbadfortheirdevelopment.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifwemakegooduseofChatGPT,itmayturnouttobeastrongtool!(
)1.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento______.A.showwhatChatGPTcandoB.showhowrobotscreatestoriesC.introduceaseriesofbedtimestories
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