精編8廣東省中考英語閱讀題型技巧課件

越努力越幸運(yùn)得閱讀與寫作者得天下中考比例62.5%短文填空15閱讀理解30完形填空10讀寫綜合20越努力越幸運(yùn)閱讀步驟：1）掃讀全文。尤其是首尾兩段和每一段的首句（主題句），了解大意,理解文章的體裁（記敘文、議論文還是說明文）。2）瀏覽題干，鎖定關(guān)鍵詞3）細(xì)讀全文，找出與題干和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的句子和段落，并加以仔細(xì)研讀。不可逐字逐句分析。這樣會嚴(yán)重影響閱讀速度及對整篇文章的把握。不要常回視已讀部分。這是缺乏信心、患得患失的心理所致，回視會降低閱讀速度和效率。切不可一遇生詞就查詞典。4）檢驗(yàn)答案答案做完后，回歸原文，檢查答題有無疏漏，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，對照各題目推測判斷，確保無誤。越努力越幸運(yùn)閱讀題型1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(NOTtrue)?notmentioned?Fromparagraph…,weknowthat______.2014)Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient____.A.Egypt.B.BabylonC.RomeD.ChinaNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.越努力越幸運(yùn)2推理判斷題

1）.Whatcanyouconcludefromthis

passage?

你能從文中總結(jié)出什么？

2）.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards...？

作者對……的態(tài)度是什么？

3）.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat＿．我們可以從文中推出__________。4）Wecanguessthewriterofthepassagemaybea_________.5）Thewriterwritesthispassageto____.越努力越幸運(yùn)3.主旨大意題。1）.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?本文的主旨是什么？2）.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?文章主要講述什么？3）.Whatdoesthewritewanttotellus?作者想要告訴我們什么？4）.標(biāo)題問題：Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

文章的最佳標(biāo)題是哪個(gè)？4.詞義猜測題越努力越幸運(yùn)閱讀中的猜詞技巧閱讀理解中不可避免地會遇到一些生詞(有些是熟詞生義)，疑難語句。遇到這些問題，我們可用下面幾種方法解決：越努力越幸運(yùn)技巧1：根據(jù)同義詞或反義詞、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、情景、語境來判斷Tomislazybuthisbrotherisindustrious.

2013)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”inthepassage?

A.繁殖B.產(chǎn)卵C.覓食D.生存

Insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.刻苦的、勤奮的越努力越幸運(yùn)2012情景語境What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewords“fashiondesigners”inthepassage?A.珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師 B.發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師 C.舞臺設(shè)計(jì)師 D.服裝設(shè)計(jì)師

FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.

2013.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙塵 B.閃電 C.紫外線D.超聲波

Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightformUVrays.

越努力越幸運(yùn)技巧2：根據(jù)定義和釋義來推測Sheisstudyingglaucoma，akindofdiseaseontheeyes.

我們可能猜不出glaucoma的確切詞義，但通過后面的解釋可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一種眼睛疾病。2014)Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean_____inChinese.

A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中產(chǎn)的D.平民的

Theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.越努力越幸運(yùn)技巧3：根據(jù)常識來推測Waterusuallyboilsat100centigrade.眾所周知，水的沸點(diǎn)是100攝氏度，由此不難判斷出centigrade的意思是“攝氏度”。越努力越幸運(yùn)技巧4：運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行猜測ThecolorsofHawaiiinsummerareunforgettable.

越努力越幸運(yùn)構(gòu)詞法：合成法轉(zhuǎn)化法縮略法混成法越努力越幸運(yùn)合成法越努力越幸運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)化法:一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種或幾種詞性。越努力越幸運(yùn)

縮略法：把原有的詞匯縮短，使讀音和寫法呈現(xiàn)出新的形式。越努力越幸運(yùn)首字母省略越努力越幸運(yùn)混成法breakfast+lunch-brunch早午餐smoke+fog-smog煙霧motor+hotel-motel汽車旅館news+broadcast-newscast新聞廣播越努力越幸運(yùn)llikeEnglishsomuch.

“假話說多了也成真”

越努力越幸運(yùn)

文章的主旨大意——主題：

1.看文章標(biāo)題(包括小標(biāo)題).

2找主題句(常出現(xiàn)在首段或尾段處，

若沒有則應(yīng)結(jié)合各段主題句進(jìn)行歸納)

Step1:主旨題.20越努力越幸運(yùn)Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste√21越努力越幸運(yùn)ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjob…示范1,2段主題句22越努力越幸運(yùn)ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.示范3段主題句23越努力越幸運(yùn)TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.示范4段主題句24越努力越幸運(yùn)Step2：細(xì)節(jié)題.怎樣尋找細(xì)節(jié)?1.找出關(guān)鍵詞2.快速定位(鎖定信息來源).3.忽略無關(guān)內(nèi)容.62.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia√25越努力越幸運(yùn)

Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Carefulreading示范26越努力越幸運(yùn)怎樣尋找細(xì)節(jié)?1.找出關(guān)鍵詞2.快速定位(鎖定信息來源).3.忽略無關(guān)內(nèi)容.63.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince__.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste√27越努力越幸運(yùn)

ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince__.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Carefulreading示范28越努力越幸運(yùn)64.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_________.A.triedtochangepeople’slifeB.closedsomecomputercompliesC.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers√29越努力越幸運(yùn)Thisyear,theChinesegovernment___.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.Carefulreading示范30越努力越幸運(yùn)31越努力越幸運(yùn)怎樣猜詞?1.找出關(guān)鍵詞2.快速定位(鎖定信息來源).3.結(jié)合前一句或后一句猜測詞義65.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans______inthepassage.A.焚燒B.障礙C.回收D.掩埋√Step3:猜詞題.32越努力越幸運(yùn)62.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans____inthepassage.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(鉛)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.Carefulreading示范33越努力越幸運(yùn)Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itcanbeburiedintheearthsimply.B.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.C.InGuiYu,plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintoriversD.TheearthandtheriversinGuiyuarefine.Step4:細(xì)節(jié)推理題.√34越努力越幸運(yùn)Step4:細(xì)節(jié)推理題.如何完成細(xì)節(jié)推理?1.找出各個(gè)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞2.逐一快速定位(鎖定信息來源).3.選項(xiàng)與原文進(jìn)行一一對比35越努力越幸運(yùn)A.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itcanbeburiedintheearthsimplyThingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(鉛)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.Carefulreading示范36越努力越幸運(yùn)B.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound