2015高考英語一輪復習課件專題3 形容詞和副詞

Topic3ofthe2015CollegeEntranceExaminationE目錄ThebasicconceptsofadjectivesandadverbsTheUsageofAdjectivesTheUsageofAdverbsAnalysisandSelectionofAdjectivesandAdverbsSpecialusageofadjectivesandadverbsPracticeandconsolidation01ThebasicconceptsofadjectivesandadverbsChapterDescribethecharacteristicsofanounorapronoun.Theycanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes,suchasdescriptiveadjectives,possessiveadjectives,andnumeraladjectives.Describethemanner,time,place,ordegreeofanactionorevent.Theycanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes,suchasgeneraladverbs,adverbsoffrequency,adverbsoftime,andadverbsofplace.AdjectivesAdverbsTheclassificationofadjectivesandadverbsTheusageofadjectivesandadverbsAdjectivesUsedbeforethenountomodifyitscharacteristics.Forexample:"beautifulflower","bigdog".AdverbsUsedaftertheverbortheadjectivetomodifytheactionorevent.Forexample:"runquickly","veryhappy".Modifynounsorpronouns,andareusuallyplacedbeforethenoun.AdjectivesModifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,andareusuallyplacedafterthewordtheymodify.AdverbsThedifferencesbetweenadjectivesandadverbsThesimilaritybetweenadjectivesandadverbsBothadjectivesandadverbsaremodifiers,whichmeanstheyareusedtomodifyotherwordstoprovidemorespecificinformation.02TheUsageofAdjectivesChapterPositionofAdjectivesAdjectivesusuallycomebeforethenoun,butsometimestheycancomeaftertheverborthebe-verb.TheBasicUsageofAdjectivesOrderofAdjectivesThegeneralorderofadjectivesis:opinion,size,age,shape,color,origin,material,purpose.TheBasicUsageofAdjectivesAdjectiveForms0102Adjectiveshavecomparativeandsuperlativeforms.Thecomparativeformisusedtocomparetwothings,andthesuperlativeformisusedtocomparemorethantwothings.TheBasicUsageofAdjectivesTheAdvancedUsageofAdjectivesAdjectivePhrasesAdjectivephrasesareformedbyusinganounorapronounfollowedbyaprepositionandthenanadjective.Theycanmodifyanoun.AdjectiveClausesAdjectiveclausesareformedbyusingarelativepronoun(who,which,that)andanadjective.Theycanmodifyanounorapronoun.TheAdvancedUsageofAdjectivesVSAdjectivePhrasesvs.AdjectiveClausesAdjectivephrasesandclauseshavesimilarmeanings,butadjectiveclausesaremorecomplexandhavemoreinformation.TheAdvancedUsageofAdjectivesMeaningAdjectivesmodifynounsbydescribingtheircharacteristicsorattributes.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbsbydescribingtheirmannerorcondition.TheDifferencebetweenAdjectivesandAdverbsFormAdjectivesareusuallyone-syllablewordsortwo-syllablewordsendingin-ly.Adverbsareusuallyformedbyadding-lytoadjectivesorbyusingothersuffixeslike-ingor-est.TheDifferencebetweenAdjectivesandAdverbsPositionAdjectivesusuallycomebeforethenoun,whileadverbsusuallycomeaftertheverborthebe-verb.TheDifferencebetweenAdjectivesandAdverbs03TheUsageofAdverbsChapterTheDifferencesbetweenAdjectivesandAdverbsAdjectivesareusedtodescribethecharacteristicsofaperson,place,orthing,whileadverbsdescribethemannerinwhichanactionisperformed.Adjectivesmodifynouns,whileadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Adjectiveshavecomparativeandsuperlativeforms,whileadverbsusuallydonot.Adverbscanbeformedfromadjectivesbyadding"-ly"attheendoftheadjective.Forexample,"quick"becomes"quickly".Someadverbsareformedfromotherpartsofspeech,suchasnounsorverbs.Forexample,"now"isanounthatbecomesanadverbwhenusedtomodifyaverb.Someadverbsdonothave"-ly"formsandareformedbyaddingsuffixessuchas"-wise"or"-ward".Forexample,"forward"becomes"forwardly".TheFormsofAdverbsAdverbscanmodifyverbstodescribethemannerinwhichtheactionisperformed.Forexample,"Herunsquickly."Adverbscanmodifyadjectivestoprovidemorespecificinformationaboutthecharacteristicsofaperson,place,orthing.Forexample,"Sheisextremelybeautiful."Adverbscanalsomodifyotheradverbstoprovidemorespecificinformationaboutthemannerinwhichanactionisperformed.Forexample,"Herunsextremelyquickly."TheFunctionsofAdverbs04AnalysisandSelectionofAdjectivesandAdverbsChapterAdjectivesmodifynouns,describingtheircharacteristicsorattributes.Theyareusuallyplacedbeforethenountheymodify.0102Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorattribute.Theyareusuallyplacedafterthewordtheymodify.TheDifferencesbetweenAdjectivesandAdverbsBothadjectivesandadverbscanbeformedfromadjective-oradverb-formingsuffixes.Somewordscanfunctionasbothadjectivesandadverbs,dependingontheirusage.Forexample,"quick"canbeusedasanadjective("aquickmeal")oranadverb("runquickly").TheSimilaritiesbetweenAdjectivesandAdverbsTheImportanceofProperUseofAdjectivesandAdverbsProperuseofadjectivesandadverbshelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningaccurately,avoidingconfusionormisinterpretation.Properusealsoenhancesthelanguagequalityandmakeswritingorspeechmorepreciseandexpressive.TipsforSelectingandUsingAdjectivesandAdverbsFamiliarizeyourselfwithcommonadjectiveandadverbsuffixestobetterunderstandtheirmeaningsandusages.02Practiceusingdifferenttypesofadjectivesandadverbsincontexttoimproveyourabilitytochoosetheappropriateword.03Payattentiontothedifferencesinmeaningandusagebetweensimilar-soundingorsimilar-lookingwordstoavoidconfusion.0105SpecialusageofadjectivesandadverbsChapter01Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives:whentousethem020304FormationofcomparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesSpecialusageof"more"and"most"Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectiveswith"than"AdjectiveusageAdverbusageAdverbialphrases:examplesandusageAdverbialclauseswith"when","where","why",etc.Adverbialclauses:examplesandusageAdverbialclauseswith"after","before","until",etc.06PracticeandconsolidationChapterPracticeMatchingadjectivesandadverbswiththeirmeanings:Providealistofadjectivesandadverbsandaskstudentstomatcheachonewithitscorrespondingmeaning.Identifyingadjectiveandadverbusageinsentences:Provideaseriesofsentencesandaskstudentstoidentifytheadjectivesandadverbsused,aswellastheirfunctions.Distinguishingbetweenadjectivesandadverbs:Createaseriesofwordsandaskstudentstoclassifythemasadjectivesoradverbs,providingexamplesofeach.Completingsentenceswithappropriateadjectivesoradverbs:Provideincompletesentencesandaskstudentstochoosethemostappropriateadjectiveoradverbtocompletethem.Consoli