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Unit4Period3Integratedskills新課導(dǎo)入FreetalkIsphysicalappearanceimportanttoyou?Why?cosmetics/make-upappslikeBeautyCamplasticsurgeryIfIwanttochangemylooks,whatcanIdo?What’s
your
opinion
aboutplasticsurgery?課堂學(xué)習(xí)Readtwonewsstoriesbelowaboutplasticsurgeryandanswerthefollowingquestions.AReading1.HowdidtheplasticsurgeryhelpMrWilson?Hisburntskinwasrepaired,especiallytheskinonhisface.Hecangooutlikeanormalguynow.2.WhatproblemsdidtheplasticsurgerybringtoMissEdwards?Shestillsuffersfromdailypainandisunabletomakesomefacialexpressions.Alice,anewreporter,isreportingonplasticsurgery.Listenandfinishtheexercisesbelow.BListeningB1
Listentothereportanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Iftheinformationisnotmentionedinthereport,justcircleNG(notgiven).1Theplasticsurgeryindustryisverypopularnow.2Thesedays,thenumberofmenwhohaveplasticsurgeryis
almostthesameasthatofwomen.3Mostactresseshavehadplasticsurgeryontheirfaces.4Oneoftheadvantagesofplasticsurgeryisthatitcantreat
burnmarks.5Plasticsurgerypatientsmaysufferfromterriblepain.6Peopleunder18shouldneverhaveplasticsurgery.T
/
F
/NGT
/F
/
NGT
/
F
/
NGT
/
F
/
NGT
/
F
/
NGT
/
F
/
NGB2Listentothereportagainandcompletethenotesbelow.PlasticsurgeryResultsofrecentresearchonplasticsurgeryAbout(1)____________ofallpatientsaremen.Theaverageageofpatientsis(2)____________.Expertsbelievetheindustrywill(3)_______________inthefuture.AdvantagesofplasticsurgeryItistheeasiestwaytohelppeopleimprovetheir
(4)____________Ithelpspeople(5)____________________DisadvantagesofplasticsurgeryItisvery(6)____________Itcarriesserious(7)____________.Patientsmay
(8)_________________afterfailedplasticsurgeryoperationsoreven
dieduringoperations.Theresultsofplasticsurgerymightbedifferentfromwhatpeopleexpect.Thisisespeciallytruefor(9)____________teenagersonethirdfallingcontinuetogrowappearancebuildtheirself-confidenceexpensivehealthriskssufferhealthproblemsAlice:
Hello!MynameisAliceandtodayI’mreportingonthe
plasticsurgeryindustry.
Plasticsurgeryis
undoubtedlybecomingmoreandmorepopular.Everyyear,
millionsofpeopledecidetohaveplasticsurgerytochangetheirlooks.Youmightthinkonlywomenwantplasticsurgery,butrecentresearchshowsthat,surprisingly,aboutonethirdofallplasticsurgerypatientsaremen.Theaverageageofpatientsisfallingandexpertsbelievetheindustrywillonlycontinuetogrowinthefuture.Thenwhyisplasticsurgerysopopularthesedays?Manypeopleseeitastheeasiestwaytohelpimprovetheirappearance.Someofthesepatientshaveobviousproblemslikeburnmarks,whileothersarejustunhappywiththeirlooks.Byimprovingtheirappearance,plasticsurgerycanhelppeopleinbothgroupsbuildtheirself-confidence.tapescriptHowever,it’salsoimportanttoconsiderthedisadvantages.Plasticsurgeryisveryexpensive.Inaddition,anykindofsurgerycarriesserioushealthrisks.Patientsmaysufferhealthproblemsafterfailedplasticsurgeryoperations.Insomeextremecases,patientsmayevendieduringoperations.Finally,theresultsofplasticsurgerymightnotbewhatpeopleexpect.Thisisespeciallytrueforteenagers,astheirbodiesarestillgrowing.Doctorsstronglyadviseagainstplasticsurgeryforpeopleundereighteenunlessitisnecessary,forexample,totreatburnmarks.Itisimportanttoweighupalloftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedecidingwhetherornottohaveplasticsurgery.Remember:thinkbeforeyouact.Inpairs,haveadiscussionaboutplasticsurgery.Usethefollowingquestionsandexpressionstohelpyou.CAreyoufororagainstplasticsurgery?Why?Whatexamplescanyouthinkoftosupportyouropinion?VoicingyouropinionIngeneral/Onthewhole,Ithink/believe/feel...Tobehonest,I’magainst/for...because...Onceagain/AsIsaid,I’dsupport/opposetheideaof...I’vechangedmymind.I(don’t)believe/agree/thinkthat...ExpressionsA:Plasticsurgeryisverypopularsoitcan’tbethatbad!Onthewhole,Ifeelit’sgreatbecauseithelpspeople.Ithinktherearemanypositivebenefits.B:
I’mafraidIdon’tagree.It’spopularbecausepeopleareonlyinterestedintheirappearanceandbelieveit’llmakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.A:Tobehonest,there’snothingwrongwiththatifitbuildsconfidenceandchangespeople’slives.Butit’snotgoodifsomeonegetsaddictedtoitlookingforperfection—that’simpossible.B:Well,Iopposetheideaoflowconfidenceasagoodreasonforplasticsurgery—theycanchangetoahealthierlifestyle.I’dsupportit
onlyiftherewereverystrictrulesaboutwhocanhaveit.SampleA:
Ithinkit’sgoodinanysituationwhenithelpsthosewhoneedit.Whataboutthosebornwithmedicalproblems?B:AsIsaid,I’dsupportthosewhoneeditformedicalreasonsbecause
it’simportantfortheirhealth,butI’magainstunnecessaryplasticsurgery.Peopleareriskingtheirliveseverytimetheygoundertheknife!Writeanargumentessayexpressingyouropinionaboutplasticsurgery.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.DWritingPlanningyourwritingLearningaboutthetexttypeLearningaboutthestructureLearningaboutthelanguagePlanningyourwritingLearningaboutthetexttypeAnargumentessayisapieceofwritinginwhichyouexpressanopinionandsupportthatopinionwithfactsandexamples.PlanningyourwritingLearningaboutthestructureProvideyourmainpoint(P)intheopeningparagraphforyourreaders.Supportyourmainpointwithreasons(R)andpersonalexperiencesorevidence(E)inthesupportingparagraph(s).Giveashortbutpowerfulsummaryintheclosingparagraph.PREstructurePlanningyourwritingLearningaboutthelanguageTomakeyourargumentmoreconvincing,youoftenneedtowriteinaformalandfactualway.Youcanalsoquoteanexpert.WritingWriteanargumentessayexpressingyouropinionaboutplasticsurgery.CheckingyourwritingRemembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:□Punctuation□Spelling□Grammar□Choiceofwords□Style(formal/informal)□StructureSelf-reviewDoyouusethePREstructureeffectivelyinyourwriting?Whatisthehardestpartwhenyouwritetheargumentessay?PeerreviewWhatdoesourpartnerthinkoftheopinionandreasonsyougive?Howcanyouimproveyourwriting?SamplePlasticsurgeryisbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Plasticsurgerymighthelppeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselvessometimes,butitsnegativeconsequencesoutweighitsbenefits.Ithinkpeopleshouldneverhaveplasticsurgery.First,peopledonotalwaysgetsatisfactoryresultsfromplasticsurgery.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavetogobackundertheknifebecausethefirstsurgerywasnotwhattheywanted.Noonecanmakesurethattheresultofplasticsurgerywillbeexactlywhatthepatientexpected.MainpointReason1EvidencePlasticsurgery:beautyorbeast?Inaddition,plasticsurgerycanbedangerous.Somepeoplesufferterriblepainandhaveserioushealthproblemsaftersurgery.Peopleshouldnotrisktheirhealthtochangetheirphysicalappearance.Theproblemisoftenthenegativeself-imageintheirmind,ratherthananythingwrongwiththeirbody.Insteadofsurgery,theyshouldfirsttrysafermethodstoimprovetheirbodyimage,suchashavingahealthierlifestyle.Moreover,peoplemaygetaddictedtoplasticsurgery.Peoplehaveplasticsurgerybecausetheywanttoimprovetheirappearance.However,thereisnoperfection.Peoplewhoundergoplasticsurgeryoncetendtogetmoreoperationstochangeotherpartsoftheirbodyafterwards.Forthesereasons,peopleshouldneverhaveplasticsurgery.Iftheywanttoimprovetheirconfidenceintheirappearance,theyshouldthinkofothermethodsthatarelessrisky,suchasexercise.Reason2Reason3SummaryLanguagepoints1.Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.手術(shù)非常成功?!驹~匯精講】在本句中operation用作名詞,意為“手術(shù)”,還可以意為“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作”。e.g.Theoperationofthismachineissimple.e.g.Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.【詞匯拓展】(1)haveanoperation(病人)接受手術(shù)performanoperation(醫(yī)生)動(dòng)手術(shù)comeintooperation付諸實(shí)施inoperation操作中,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中;生效(2)operatev.操作;運(yùn)作;動(dòng)手術(shù)operateon給……動(dòng)手術(shù)operatorn.(操作機(jī)器的)工作者;操作員;接線員2.Mr
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