2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

上饒市2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)試

高一英語(yǔ)卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

3.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案必須在答題卡上完成，答案在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Hedoessomesports.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Helearnsalanguage.

2.Howshouldtheydotheirhomework?

A.Bydoingitonthecomputer.B.Bywritingitintheirbooks.C.Bywritingitontheblackboard.

3.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.

4.Whatproblemhasthemangot?

A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousetheATM.

B.Hecan'tfindaplacetogetadrink.

C.Hehasaproblemtogetthemoney.

5.Whycan'tthewomanplayherrecords?

A.She'sbrokenthem.B.She'slefttheminthecafe.C.She'sforgottenwheresheputthem.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabuilding.B.Atabusstop.C.Inanagency.

7.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Workmates.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題。

8.Whoprobablyistheman?

A.Thehouseowner.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman'shusband.

9.Whatiswrongwiththeairconditioner?

A.Itisold.B.Itmakesnoise.C.Itdoesn'twork.

10.Whichofthefollowingwasfixedlastyear?

A.Theairconditioner.B.Therefrigerator.C.Thewashingmachine.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。

11.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutwatchingStarWeirs?

AHewouldn'tmindseeingitagain.

B.He'dprefertowatchsomethingelse.

C.He'dliketowatchitifhehadmoretime.

12.Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?

A.Fixingthings.B.Gettingupearly.C.Cleaningthebathroom.

13.Whatdothecoupledecidetowatch?

A.Atalkshow.B.Asportsevent.C.Arealityshow.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至17題。

14Whatdothespeakersdowiththebox?

A.Theyputitinthelift.B.Theybringittotheoffice.C.Theycarryitupthestairs.

15.Whatdoesthewomandoafterlunchifshehastime?

A.Shegoestoseeamovie.B.ShegetsontheInternet.C.Shereadsthenewspaper.

16.Whendoesthewomangettoheroffice?

A.At3:30p.m.B.At3:45p.m.C.At4:15p.m.

17.Whatisthewoman?

A.Asalesperson.B.Adirector.C.ATVannouncer.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。

18.WhichoneistheconcernofBeijingresidents?

A.Livingconditions.B.Traffic.C.Energywaste.

19.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhohavetakenpartinenvironmentalprotection?

A.97.09%.B.82%.C.31.1%.

20.Whatkindofpassagehaveyoujustheard?

AAnewsreport.B.Acollegelecture.C.Apersonalexperience.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,wehaveeverything

youneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations:

Nashville

Nashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountrymusic.Nicknamed“MusicCity”,Nashville

iswheremanyofthemostlegendaryperformersgottheirstart.

Thingstodo

TherearemanyamazingactivitiestoenjoyinNashville.Forcountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetter

thanwatchinga'showatthelegendaryGrandOleOpry.

PigeonForge&Gatlinburg

HometotheGreatSmokyMountains,thePigeonForge&GatlinburgareaofTennesseeisamust-see.This

beautifulregionisfilledwithnaturalwondersandamazingshows.

Thingstodo

TheSmokiesareknownfortheentertainmentofferedwithinitsshadow!Besuretoheadouttobeloveddinner

showsinPigeonForgesuchasDollyParton'sStampedeDinnerShow,HatfieldandMcCoyDinnerShow,andthe

SmokyMountainAlpineCoaster（過(guò)山車）.

MyrtleBeach

Ifcoastalviewsandoceanicadventuresarejustwhatyouwant,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!This

cityisknownforitsgreatbeachesandadventuresthatofferupuniqueopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettable

memories.

Thingstodo

TherearemanyawesomethingstodoinMyrtleBeach!Setoutonthesparkling（波光粼粼的）waterstolook

fordolphinsontheMyrtleBeachDolphinSightseeingCruises（航彳亍）beforereturningtothecitytovisitRipley's

Aquarium（水族館）.Nomatterwhatsortofadventuresyouarelookingtohave,thereissomethingforeveryone.

SanAntonio

HometorichTexanandAmericanhistory,SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitfbracombinationofhistoryand

modernattractions.

Thingstodo

WhetheryouwanttogetinsomethrillsatSeaWorldorseetheshops,restaurantsandentertainmentofthe

RiverwalkontheGoRioSanAntonioRiverwalkCruise,yourtriptoSanAntoniowillbeablast（狂歡）.

1.WhowouldmostprobablywanttotakeatriptoNashville?

A.Thosewholikehiking.B.Thosewhoareintocountrymusic.

C.ThosewholoveTexanhistory.D.Thosewholikeoceansandbeaches.

2.Whichisaperfectplaceforpeoplewhoarefondofwatchingdinnershows?

A.PigeonForge&Gatlinburg.B.Nashville.

C.SanAntonio.D.MyrtleBeach.

3.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?

A.Inabookreview.B.Inatravelbrochure.

C.Inasportswebsite.D.Inasocialmagazine.

【答案】1B2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四處風(fēng)格各異的旅游景點(diǎn)。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uNashville中第一句uNashvilleisthecapitalofthestateaswellasthecapitalofcountry

music."（那什維爾是該州的首府，也是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)之都。）可知，喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的人可能會(huì)去那什維爾旅

游。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uPigeonForge&Gatlinburgv中“BesuretoheadouttobeloveddinnershowsinPigeon

ForgesuchasDollyParton'sStampedeDinnerShow,HatfieldandMcCoyDinnerShow,andtheSmokyMountain

AlpineCoaster"（一定要去鴿子堡觀看受人喜愛(ài)的晚宴表演，如多莉?帕頓的踩踏晚宴表演，哈特菲爾德

和麥考伊晚宴表演，以及煙山高山過(guò)山車）可知，在鴿子堡可以看到晚宴表演。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Ifyouaren*tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations

（如果你不確定去哪里旅行，不妨查看一下我們最受歡迎的目的地。）并結(jié)合后文對(duì)四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹可

知，該文章主要介紹了一些旅游景點(diǎn)，可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Themarathonrunner,bornin1984inKenya,hassucceededinrunninga42-kilometermarathoninundertwo

hours,whichwasconsideredphysicallyimpossible.Hemadethebreakthroughin2019.Nowhehaswonthemost

maleWorldMarathonMajorraces,nineintotal.

Kipchogelovedrunningduringhischildhood.Herantoschool,covering3.2kmeveryday.Kipchogealso

cycledtothelocalmarket,takingseveralgallonsofmilkthathisfamilywouldsell.Whenhewasateenager,thanks

tohisneighborandformerOlympicathlete,Sang,Kipchogetookonprofessionalrunning.Sangbecamehiscoach

andlifelongfriend.WiththehelpofSang,Kipchoge'strainingbecamemoreandmoreeffective.

Kipchogehastalent.Butheisalsoa"truebeliever^^fightingagainsthimself,alwaysreadytopushhisown

limits.In2016,attheRioOlympics,Kipchogewonthegoldmedalforthemarathonwithatimeof2:08:44.Only

twoyearslater,in2018,hefinishedtheBerlinMarathoninatimeof2:01:39.Theresultwasnotjustthefastest

Berlinmarathonruninhistory,butalsothefastestmarathoneverrunatthetime.

Still,Kipchogedidn'tstop.Hebelievedhecouldgoonchallengingwherenootherhumanhadsucceeded.At

theageof35,withgoodpreparations,hefinishedtheracein1:59:40.20,breakingthetwo-hourlimit.Hesetthenew

recordandprovedtotheworldthatnohumanislimited.

ThoughKipchogehaswonsomuch,hedidn*tstoprunning.In2021,hewonthegoldmedalforTokyoOlympics

malemarathonwithatimeof2:08:38andin2022,theBerlinMarathon2:01:09.

Apartfromhistalentaswellasworkinghard,hisshoesarealsohelpfulduringhisrunning.Itisapairofspecial

oneswithaspecialkindoffoam（海綿式橡膠）.Theycantakeinrunners?energywhentheirfeettouchtheground

andthenreturnpartoftheenergytotherunners,whichhelpsKipchogerunfaster.

4.WhathelpedKipchogestartprofessionaltraining?

A.Hegotsupportfromhisfamily.B.Heran3.2kmtoschooleveryday.

C.HebecamethestudentofanOlympicathlete.D.Hewentcyclingtothelocalmarkettosellmilk.

5.Whydidthewritermentiontheshoesinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowsciencetechnologyhelpssports.

B.Toprovesuccessisbasedonhardworkonly.

C.Toexplainenergycanstayintheshoesforalongtime.

D.Torecommendmoremarathonrunnerstobuythiskindofshoes.

6.WhichcanbestdescribeKipchoge?

A.Talentedandhardworking.B.Friendlyandcreative.

C.Outgoingandhumorous.D.Shyandenergetic.

7.WhatdoesKipchoge*sstoryprove?

A.Pridehurts,modestybenefits.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.

【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了馬拉松賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員基普喬格的成長(zhǎng)故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三四句"Whenhewasateenager,thankstohisneighborandformerOlympicathlete,

Sang,Kipchogetookonprofessionalrunning.Sangbecamehiscoachandlifelongfriend.（十幾歲時(shí),多虧了鄰居

和前奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員桑，基普喬格開(kāi)始了職業(yè)跑步。桑成為了他的教練和終身好友。）”可知，促使他開(kāi)始職

業(yè)跑步的是因?yàn)樗蔀榱艘粋€(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的學(xué)生。故選C項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一二句"Apartfromhistalentaswellasworkinghard,hisshoesarealsohelpful

duringhisrunning.Ilisapairofspecialoneswithaspecialkindoffoam（海綿式橡膠）.（除了他的天賦和努力之

外，他的鞋在跑步過(guò)程中也很有幫助。這是一對(duì)有特殊海綿式橡膠的特殊鞋。）”可知，此段并未提及鞋子

的品牌，應(yīng)該不是為了推薦運(yùn)動(dòng)員購(gòu)買(mǎi)此種鞋，但該鞋由海綿式橡膠制成，應(yīng)該是科技產(chǎn)物，且給予了基普

喬格幫助，因此可知，本段提及鞋是為了顯示科技對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句uApartfromhistalentaswellasworkinghard,hisshoesarealsohelpfulduring

hisrunning”除了他的天賦和努力之外，他的鞋在跑步過(guò)程中也很有幫助。）”可知，作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他突出的

特點(diǎn)就是有天賦和勤奮，故這兩個(gè)品質(zhì)最適合用于描述他。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段uStill,Kipchogedidn'tstop.Hebelievedhecouldgoonchallengingwherenoother

humanhadsucceeded.Attheageof35,withgoodpreparations,hefinishedtheracein1:59:40.20,breakingthetwo-

hourlimit.Hesetthenewrecordandprovedtotheworldthatnohumanislimited.（盡管如此，基普喬格并沒(méi)有停

止。他相信，他可以在其他人都沒(méi)有成功的地方繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)。35歲時(shí)，經(jīng)過(guò)充分的準(zhǔn)備，他以1分59秒40秒

20完成了比賽，打破了兩小時(shí)的限制。他創(chuàng)造了新的紀(jì)錄，并向世界證明了沒(méi)有人是有限的。）”可知，他

之所以能打破紀(jì)錄，是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有止步于自己的成就，樂(lè)意繼續(xù)奔跑，去挑戰(zhàn)不可能。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

Feelingyoungmaybemoreimportantthanbeingyoung,accordingtoresearchersfromUniversityofCollege

London.

ThefindingswerepublishedbyJAMAInternalMedicine.Atotalof6,489peoplewhowereatleast52years

oldjoinedin2010or2011andwerethentrackedforanaverageof99months.Whentheyenteredthestudy,they

wereaskedthissimplequestion,t4Howolddoyoufeelyouare?”

Althoughtheaveragetrueageofthevolunteerswas65.8yearsold,theiraverageself-recognizedagewasonly

56.8yearsold.Thefeelingthatone'sageislowerthanone'schronologicalagewasverycommoninthestudy.Fully

69.6percentofthevolunteersfeltatleastthreeyearsyoungerwhileonly4.8percentfeltmorethanoneyearolder.

Theremaining25.6percentfelt“abouttheiractualage”.

Atotalof1,266ofthevolunteersdiedduringthecourseofthestudy,butthosedeathsweren'tequallyspread

amongallthreegroups.Themortalityrate（死亡率）amongthosewhofeltolderthantheirtrueagewas24.6percent,

comparedwith18.5percentforthosewhofelttheirageandonly14.3percentforthosewhofeltmuchyounger.

Theresearchersalsotookintoconsiderationvariousfactorsthatmightexplaintheconnectionbetweenfeeling

olderandtheincreasedriskofnear-termdeath.Withallofthesethingstakenintoconsideration,theystillfoundthat

theriskofdeathduringthecourseofthestudywas41percenthigherforthepeoplewhofeltolderthanforthepeople

whofeltyounger.

“Peoplewhofeelolderthantheiractualagecouldbetargetedwithhealthmessagesencouragingpositive

feelings,thestudyauthorswrote.

8.Inthestudy,researcherssimplyaskedvolunteersabout.

A.theiractualageB.theirself-recognizedage

C.theirfeelingsaboutlifeD.theiropinionsaboutaging

9.Theunderlinedword"chronological“inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby.

A.unexpectedB.favoriteC.goldenD.true

10.Howdoestheauthorintroducethefindingsofthestudy?

A.Bylistingopinions.B.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

11.Itcanbeinferredfromthefindingsofthestudythatweshould.

A.takeapositiveattitudetolifeB.formhealthylivinghabits

C.behonestaboutyouractualageD.learnfromyoungergenerations

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果：感覺(jué)年輕比實(shí)際年齡年輕更重要。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Whentheyenteredthestudy,theywereaskedthissimplequestion,vlHowolddoyou

fbelyouare?”（當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入研究時(shí)，他們被問(wèn)了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題，“你覺(jué)得自己多大了？“）”可知，研究者

們問(wèn)志愿者們他們認(rèn)為的自我認(rèn)知的年齡有多大。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughtheaveragetrueageofthevolunteerswas65.8yearsold,theiraverage

self-recognizedagewasonly56.8yearsold.Thefeelingthatone'sageislowerthanone'schronologicalagewas

verycommoninthestudy.（盡管志愿者的平均真實(shí)年齡為65.8歲，他們的平均自我認(rèn)知年齡只有56.8歲。

在這項(xiàng)研究中，一個(gè)人的年齡低于chronological年齡的感覺(jué)非常普遍。）”可知，這里是在比較志愿者們的

自我認(rèn)知年齡和真實(shí)年齡，所以chronological意為“實(shí)際的”，和選項(xiàng)D意思一致。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughtheaveragetrueageofthevolunteerswas65.8yearsold,theiraverage

self-recognizedagewasonly56.8yearsold.Thefeelingthatone'sageislowerthanone'schronologicalagewas

verycommoninthestudy.Fully69.6percentofthevolunteersfeltatleastthreeyearsyoungerwhileonly4.8

percentfeltmorethanoneyearolder.Theremaining25.6percentfelt"abouttheiractualage".（盡管志愿者的平

均真實(shí)年齡為65.8歲時(shí)，他們的平均自我認(rèn)知年齡只有56.8歲。在這項(xiàng)研究中，一個(gè)人的年齡低于實(shí)際年

齡的感覺(jué)非常普遍。69.6%的志愿者全部感到至少年輕3歲，而只有4.8%的人覺(jué)得自己年長(zhǎng)一歲以上。剩

下的25.6%的人覺(jué)得“他們的實(shí)際年齡”。）”和第四段aAtotalof1,266ofthevolunteersdiedduringthe

courseofthestudy,butthosedeathsweren'tequallyspreadamongallthreegroups.Themortalityrate（死亡率）

amongthosewhofeltolderthantheirtrueagewas24.6percent,comparedwith18.5percentforthosewhofelt

theirageandonly14.3percentforthosewhofeltmuchyounger.（在研究過(guò)程中，共有1266名志愿者死亡，但

這些死亡并沒(méi)有在所有三組中平均分布。那些覺(jué)得自己比實(shí)際年齡大的人的死亡率是24.6%,而那些能覺(jué)

察自己實(shí)際年齡的人群的死亡率為18.5,那些感覺(jué)自己年輕得多的人群死亡率只有14.3。）”可知，作者

是通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字的方式來(lái)介紹研究結(jié)果的。故選C。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Peoplewhofeelolderthantheiractualagecouldbetargetedwithhealthmessages

encouragingpositivefeelings,thestudyauthorswrote.（研究作者寫(xiě)道：“那些覺(jué)得自己比實(shí)際年齡大的人可

能會(huì)受到健康信息的攻擊，鼓勵(lì)積極的情緒?！埃笨芍?，從研究結(jié)果可以推斷，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)

度。故選A。

D

Morethan500oftheworld'ssmallestpenguinshavemysteriouslywashedupdeadonbeachesacrossNew

Zealandoverthepastcoupleofmonths.Expertsaren'texactlysurewhathasbeenkillingoffsuchalargenumberof

thecuteseabirds,buttheysuspectthatclimatechangemayhaveplayedarole.

Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhatkilledthepenguins,butexpertshavenotedthatmostofthedeadseabirds

weresignificantlyunderweight.Littlepenguinsshouldweighbetween1.8and2.2pounds,butsomeofthebodies

weighedlessthanhalfthatmuch.

“Therewasjustnobodyfatonthem;therewashardlyanymuscletoshow,,,GraemeTaylor,aseabirdscientist,

toldTheGuardian.C4Whentheygettothatstageofemaciation（消瘦）,theycan'tdive,whicheventuallycausesthem

tostarveordieofhypothermia（體溫過(guò)低）becausetheylackaprotectivelayerofblubber（鯨脂）headded.

Themalnourishmentofthedeadpenguinsshowsthattheyhavenotbeeneatingenoughfish,theirfavoritefood,

whichcouldbeasignofoverfishingbyhumans.ButTaylorsuspectsthatrisingoceansurfacetemperaturescaused

byglobalwarminghaveforcedthefishintodeeperandcoolerwaters,wherethebirdscannolongerreachthem.

“Theselittlepenguinscandivedownto20or30meters,buttheyarenotgoodatdivingalotdeeperthanthat."Taylor

said.

ThisideacouldexplainwhylittlepenguinsfromNewZealand'sSouthIslandhaven'tbeenaffected,becausethe

waterstherehaveremainedmuchcoolernearthesurfacethanwatersfarthernorth.

“ThisisnotthefirsttimelittlepenguinshavediedinlargenumbersinNewZealand.Die-offsofhundredsof

littlepenguinshaveoccurredaboutonceeverydecade.However,thisisthethirdtimethatadie-offhashappenedin

thepast10years,whichisnotagoodsign.^^Taylorsaid.“Asyoustartseeingithappenregularlylikethis,thenthere*s

reallynotmuchchanceforthebirdstorecoverbetweentheeventsandrebuildthenumbersagain.,,Tayloradded.

12.WhatdomostdeadlittlepenguinsonNewZealand'sbeacheshaveincommon?

A.Theyaregreatdivers.B.Theyarelargeinsize.

C.Theyarelightinweight.D.Theyarefromthesamespecies.

13.WhatdoesTaylorthinkisthepossiblereasonforthemassdeathoflittlepenguins?

A.Thedeathoflotsoffish.B.Theoverfishingbyhumans.

C.Theinabilitytoaccessenoughfish.D.Thelowtemperatureoftheseasurface.

14.What'sGraemeTaylor'sattitudetowardsNewZealand'slittlepenguins*future?

A.Curious.B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic.D.Concerned.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howglobalwarmingaffectsanimals?B.WhatkilledNewZealand,slittlepenguins?

C.HowtosavepenguinslivinginNewZealand?D.Whataretheconsequencesoflittlepenguins*death?

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。從新西蘭小企鵝死亡這個(gè)問(wèn)題出發(fā)，探討了導(dǎo)致其死亡的幾種原因。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段專家說(shuō)的話最后一句"Whentheygettothatstageofemaciation（消瘦）,theycan'tdive,

whicheventuallycausesthemtostarveordieofhypothermia（體溫過(guò)低）becausetheylackaprotectivelayerof

blubber（鯨脂）.（當(dāng)它們到了消瘦的階段，它們就不能潛水了，這最終導(dǎo)致它們餓死或死于體溫過(guò)低，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們?nèi)狈χ镜谋Ｗo(hù)層。）”可知，這些死亡企鵝都體型消瘦，即體重很輕。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段專家說(shuō)的話最后一句"Whentheygettothatstageofemaciation（消瘦）,theycan,tdive,

whicheventuallycausesthemtostarveordieofhypothermia（體溫過(guò)低）becausetheylackaprotectivelayerof

blubber（鯨脂）.（當(dāng)它們到了消瘦的階段，它們就不能潛水了，這最終導(dǎo)致它們餓死或死于體溫過(guò)低，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們?nèi)狈χ镜谋Ｗo(hù)層。）”可知，這些死亡企鵝體型消瘦時(shí)就不能潛水了，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們餓死。而第四段一

二句"Themalnourishmentofthedeadpenguinsshowsthattheyhavenotbeeneatingenoughfish,theirfavorite

food,whichcouldbeasignofoverfishingbyhumans.ButTaylorsuspectsthatrisingoceansurfacetemperatures

causedbyglobalwarminghaveforcedthefishintodeeperandcoolerwaters,wherethebirdscannolongerreach

them.（死亡企鵝的營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良表明它們沒(méi)有吃足夠的魚(yú)，這是它們最喜歡的食物，這可能是人類過(guò)度捕撈的跡

象。但泰勒懷疑，全球變暖導(dǎo)致的海洋表面溫度升高迫使這些魚(yú)進(jìn)入更深、更冷的水域，在那里企鵝再也無(wú)

法到達(dá)它們。）”也指出企鵝的食物就是魚(yú)，但它無(wú)法獲得，故可推測(cè)出他們無(wú)法獲得足夠的魚(yú)作為食物。

故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段專家說(shuō)的話最后一句"Asyoustartseeingithappenregularlylikethis,thenthere's

reallynotmuchchanceforthebirdstorecoverbetweentheeventsandrebuildthenumbersagain.（當(dāng)你開(kāi)始看至

這種情況有規(guī)律地發(fā)生時(shí)，那么鳥(niǎo)類在這些事件之間恢復(fù)并再次有這么多的數(shù)量的機(jī)會(huì)真的不多了。）”可

知，泰勒認(rèn)為新西蘭小企鵝將來(lái)能恢復(fù)原有的數(shù)量機(jī)會(huì)渺茫，可知她很擔(dān)憂小企鵝的將來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句wExpertsaren'texactlysurewhathasbeenkillingoffsuchalargenumberof

thecuteseabirds,buttheysuspectthatclimalechangemayhaveplayedarole.（專家們并不完全確定是什么導(dǎo)致

了如此多可愛(ài)的海鳥(niǎo)死亡，但他們懷疑氣候變化可能起了作用。）”可知，本文有這句話引出下文，故本文

圍繞企鵝這種海鳥(niǎo)死亡的原因展開(kāi)，故選項(xiàng)B"WhatkilledNewZealand'slittlepenguins?（什么東西殺死了新

西蘭小企鵝？）"。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Coursework,quizzes,andactivitiescanallgetyou,ahighschoolstudent,toostressfulsometimes.

16Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourexams,tryandturnanegativeintoapositiveandfollowthesesteps:

i.Findoutwhyyou'reworriedaboutyourresults.

Thinkyou'renotprepared?Don'tknowhowyou'regoingtolearneverythingintime?Ordoyoujustgetnervous

intestconditions?17It'simportanttofigureoutwhatexactlyismakingyouhavenegativethoughts;

youcanstartdoingsomethingaboutit.

ii.Seetheimprovementstoeaseyourworries.

Areyoualreadydoinghoursofrevisionandarestillworried?Maybeyou'renotseeingtheresultsofyour

revision.18Makealistofallthetopicsyouneedtoreviseandtickthemoffwhenyou'velearntthem,turning

that"Iknownothing^^feelingintoan“Iamready^^feeling.

iii.19

Whileifsgreattorealisethatallpeoplearehavingahardtimewithrevision,it'simportantyoudon'tgetused

tothinkingnegativelyaboutyourresults.Positivethinkinghasbeenshowntobuildupconfidenceandreduceanxiety.

Soevenifyou'retalkingaboutyourfearfortheresults,makesureyou'reimaginingyourselfpassingwithsuccess.

iv.Studynow!

20Ifyouhatesomeofyourtopicsthenthosetopicsmightbecausingyoustress-revisethoseuntil

you'remorecomfortableandyourrevisionwillbebetter.

A.Youprobablyhavesomescarythoughtsaboutyourfinalresults.

B.Thebestwaytostopworryingistotakeaction.

C.Talktootherpeoplewhoarebeingnegative.

D.Youmaygetworriedaboutexaminationsfordifferentreasons.

E.Keeptestingyourselfwithpastpaperstotrackhowyourworkhelps.

F.Trytotakethenegativeenergyawayfromyourthoughts.

G.Thegoodnewsisthattheseemotionsareentirelynormal.

【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.F20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹高中生如何應(yīng)對(duì)考試前壓力過(guò)大的方法。

16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文aCoursework,quizzes,andactivitiescanallgetyou,ahighschoolstudent,toostressfulsometimes.（課

業(yè)、測(cè)驗(yàn)和活動(dòng)有時(shí)都會(huì)讓你這個(gè)高中生感到壓力太大。）"和下文"Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourexams,try

andturnanegativeintoapositiveandfollowthesesteps:（如果你擔(dān)心你的考試，試著把消極的轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉e極

的，并遵循以下步驟：）”可知，這里提到高中生在擔(dān)心考試的話題。選項(xiàng)A“你可能對(duì)你的最終結(jié)果有一

些可怕的想法?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文*'Thinkyou'renotprepared?Don'tknowhowyou'regoingtolearneverythingintime?Ordoyoujust

getnervousintestconditions?（你覺(jué)得你沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好嗎？不知道你將如何及時(shí)了解一切？或者你只是在測(cè)試

狀況下感到緊張？）”可知，這里列舉導(dǎo)致考試前緊張的原因。選項(xiàng)D“你可能因?yàn)楦鞣N原因而擔(dān)心考

試?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Areyoualreadydoinghoursofrevisionandarestillworried?Maybeyou'renotseeingtheresultsof

yourrevision.（你已經(jīng)做了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)了，還擔(dān)心嗎？也許你沒(méi)有看到修改的結(jié)果。）"和下文"Make

alistofallthetopicsyouneedtoreviseandtickthemoffwhenyou'velearntthem,turningthat“Iknownothing''

%出咤皿8211“1201%2￡1丫“佗好叱.（列出你需要修改的所有主題，并在學(xué)習(xí)完后勾選，將“我什么都不知

道”的感覺(jué)轉(zhuǎn)化為“我準(zhǔn)備好了”的感覺(jué)。）”可知，這里介紹如何通過(guò)做一些努力來(lái)緩解害怕的情緒。選

項(xiàng)B“停止擔(dān)憂的最好方法是采取行動(dòng)?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Whileit'sgreattorealisethatallpeoplearehavingahardtimewithrevision,ifsimportantyoudon't

getusedtothinkingnegativelyaboutyourresults.Positivethinkinghasbeenshowntobuildupconfidenceand

reduceanxiety.Soevenifyou'retalkingaboutyourfearfortheresults,makesureyou'reimaginingyourself

passingwithsuccess.（雖然意識(shí)到所有人都很難復(fù)習(xí)很好，但重要的是你不要習(xí)慣于消極地思考你的成績(jī)。

事實(shí)證明，積極的思維可以建立信心，減少焦慮。所以，即使你在談?wù)撃銓?duì)結(jié)果的恐懼，也要確保你想象

自己是成功的。）”可知，這一段介紹要積極面對(duì)將要到來(lái)的考試。選項(xiàng)F“試著從你的思想中帶走負(fù)面能

量。”和下文意思一致。故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhatesomeofyourtopicsthenthosetopicsmightbecausingyoustress-revisethoseuntilyou're

morecomfortableandyourrevisionwillbebetter.（如果你討厭你的一■些主題，那么這些主題可能會(huì)讓你緊張

地修改這些主題，直到你更舒服，你的修改會(huì)更好。）”可知，這一段介紹要一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)

步，然后去消除緊張情緒。選項(xiàng)E“要一直用過(guò)去的試題測(cè)試自己，以追蹤你的工作有何幫助?！焙拖挛?/p>

意思一致。故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheEnemyIsinMyPocket

YesterdayIwenttoaphonestore.Therewerenoother21inside,justmeandthreesalespeople.

“HowcanIhelpyou?”O(jiān)neofthemaskedme.

Ireplied,22ifI'mabletotradeinmyiPhoneforanon-smartphone.^^

“Um,letmecheckonthat.^^Shewalkedtotheotherendofthe23toaskhermanager.Later,she

camebackwith24news.Shesmiled,25theydidn*tprovidesuchservice.26,

you'rethefirstpersonwe'veeverhadwhowantedtotradedownyourphone.u

Thatmomenthadcomeaftermonthsofstruggle.I27thoughtthatI'dreachthatpoint.I'myoung

andalways28thelatestinternethappeningsusingmyiPhone.Ididn'twantto29anything.

Butoneday,Ibegantowonderhowimportan