山東省聊城市莘縣2021-2023年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：閱讀單選

山東省聊城市莘縣2021-2023年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

閱讀單選

2023年山東省聊城市莘縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusually

likeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses,

TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,

1（somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress（壓力）orlosingweight.However,

mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink,Infact,tea

drinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey（土耳其）,teaisalwaysthere

whenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shormeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayof

welcoming,IntheUK,homesandofficesusualyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareserved

atteatitmeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers（同事）.

Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.

Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeeto

relax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelp

themwakeupOtherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoing

throughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends,

However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.

Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketo

drinkmore?

46.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?

A.InChina.B.InJapanC.InTurkeyD.IntheUK.

47.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK

A.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbye出

C.haveteatorelaxthemselvesD.thinkofteaasabaddrink聽(tīng)

48.Whatiscoffeemadefrom?26

A.BeansB.SugarC.DishesD.Leaves

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup

B.Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea,

C.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.

D.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops

50.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Thesmellsofteaandcoffee

B.Thepricesofteaandcoffee2

C.Thedifferentculturesofteaandcoffee

D.Thedifferentwaysofmakingteaandcoffee

B

Ifyouhavebrothersorsisters,theorderinwhichyouwerebommaymakeabig

differencetochoosingyourjob.AgroupofBritishScientistsstudied500peoplefrom11

ddifferentcareergroups.

Theyfoundthatelderchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeastronautsandscientists,NASA

astronautNeilArmstrongistheeldestchildinhisfanily.That'sprobablybecauseparents二、完

usuallyteatelderchildrenmorestrietlythanyoungerchildren.'Thishelpsthemformamore實(shí)

disciplined（遵守紀(jì)律的）personality填人空

XThescientistsalsofoundthatmiddlechildrenare30percentmorelikelytobecomeCEOs,

Thescientistssaidthatthiscouldbebecausemiddlechildrenneedtodomoretogetattention

fromtheirparents.Thismakesthemmoreflexible.BillGates,theformerCEOofMicrosoft,i

themiddlechild.

Youngerchildren,ontheotherhand,getattentionbylearningtopayattentiontoother

people'sthoughts.Thismakesthemsensitive（善解人意的）toothers*feelings.Therefote,

youngerchildrenaremorelikelytobecomemusicians.GermanmusicianJohannSebastianBach

andAustriancomposerWolfgangAmadeusMozartareboththeyoungestchildrenintheir

families.

Thestudyresultsalsosuggestedthatanonlychildismorelikelytobecomeanartist.Heor

shegetsfullattentionfromhisorherparentsandisfreertodevelophimselforherself.This

makeshimorhermorecreative.

51.Intheresearchinthisarticle,Britishscientistsstudied

A.11careergroupswith500peopleB.11agegroupswith500people

C.500successfulpeopleD.500careergroups

52.TheunderlinedwordupersonalitywinParagraph3probablymeans”

'inChinese

A.財(cái)產(chǎn)B.關(guān)系C.性格D.伙伴

53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccorkingtothepassage?

A.NeilArmstrongistheyoungestchildinhisfamily,

B.BillGatesisamiddlechildinhisfamily.

C.WolfgangAmadeusMozartistheeldestchildinhisfamily.

D.JohannSebastianBachistheonlychildinhisfamily

54.Whyisanonlychildmorelikelytobecomeanartist?

A.Becauseheorshegetsfullattentionfromhisorherparents,

B.Becauseheorsheisfreertodevelophimselforherself.

C.Becauseheorsheismorecreative.

D.Alltheabovearecorrect.

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowDoYourParentsInfluenceYourFutureJob?

B.WhatDoYouWanttoBeWhenYouGrowUp?

C.DoesYourBirthOrderInfluenceYourFutureJob?

D.DoYouNeedMoreAttentionFromYourParents?

Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（萬(wàn)億）plasticbagsar

usedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.

Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartney

hasdone

In2019,McCartney*sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld''sfirstplasticroad

inElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（顆粒）andthenmixedwith

bitumen（瀝青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butitismorestretchy（有彈性的）

thankstotheplastic.

“Ourtechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwaste.Itcanalsoproduceroadsthat

dealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes（坑洼）JMcCartneytoldtheBBC.

McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia.nIsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwaste

intopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown（熔化）inthehole,"saidMeCartney.

"Iknowtheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichboth

comefromoil.'That'showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,"hesaid.

Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectidea.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuilt

manyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerstretchofroad

usesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycled

attheendofitslifespan（壽命）.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.

“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butitisnicetobepartofit,”

McCartneysaid.uIjustdon'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplastics

inouroceansthanfish."

56.ParagraphIiswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionis

A.fasterthanimaginedB.betterthanotherpollution

C.mostlyunknownD.aseriousproblem

57.Comparedwithcommonroads,theplasticroad

A.iseasytobreakB.isafraidofhotweather

C.ismorestretchyD.costsmoremoney

58.Whatinspired（激發(fā)）MeCartneytobuildtheplasticroad?

A.Indianpeople'swayofrepairingroads.

B.Seeingcracksandpotholesonroadsoneday.

C.Hiswishofreducingplasticpollution.

D.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen

59.plasticbottlesareneededtobuilda10-kilometerstretchofplasticroad.

A.684,000B.6.84millionC.1.8millionD.18million

60.WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.

B.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp

C.Plasticpollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreserious

D.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution

2022年山東省聊城市莘縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

六、閱讀單選

Here'sadifficultquestion.Areyouhappy?

It'sdifficultbecauseitdependsonwhoyoucompareyourselfto.Mostpeoplecompare

themselveswiththosearoundthem.AmIhappierthanmyclassmatesormyfriends?Wealso

compareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily.

Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople'ssadness,butwedon'tletothers

knowourown.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）findthatpeopledon'tfeelliketellingotherswhen

they'resadorupset,buttheywillshoutiftheyarehappy.

Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness.

AsthefamousthinkerMontesquieu（孟德斯鳩）saidabout350yearsago:

“Ifweonlywanttobehappy,itwouldbeeasy,butwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,

andthatisalmostalwaysdifficult,sincewethinkthemhappierthantheyare.^^

46.Whenweoftencompareourselveswithothers,wemayfeel.

A.excitedB.interestedC.sadD.surprised

47.Whydopeoplelikesadstories?

A.Becausesadstoriesareinteresting.B.Becausetheyareinterestedinotherpeople's

sadness.

C.Becausetheywantotherpeopletoknowtheirhappiness.D.Becausetheywillfeelsad.

48.Whenpeopleareinpublic,theyshow.

A.theyarehappyB.theyaresuccessfulC.theyaresadD.theyareupset

49.Peopledon'tfeelliketellingotherswhentheyare.

A.excitedB.boredC.happyD.sad

50.WhatcanwelearnfromMontesquieu'swords?

A.Tocompareourselveswithothersisagoodwaytobehappy.B.It'salwaysdifficultto

feelhappierthanothers.

C.Peoplewillfeelhappywhentheyarealone.D.Ifsdifficultforeveryonetobehappy.

Mr.Whiteworksinamiddleschool.ThereheteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Heworkshard

andheisverybusy.Aftersupper,whenhisfamilywatchTV,healwayssearches（搜索）somedata

（資料）ontheInternetinhisroom.Attimes,hisson,Jackcomesinandaskshimtoteachhim

English.Helikeshislittlesonanddoesallthattheboywants.

Oneday,Mrs.WhitewasdoingsomehomeworkandMr.Whitewassearchingsomedataon

theInternet.Jackcameinbuthedidn'tsayanything.Abouttenminuteslater,theboyshoweda

newspapertohisdadandcalledout,"Therewillbeatabletennisgamethisevening,Dad!"Mr.

Whitewassurprised.Hesaidtohimself“Heisonlythreeyearsold.Howcanhereadthe

newspaper?^^Heheldupthenewspaperandbegantolookforthenews.Buthecouldn'tfindit.At

last,theboyshowedhimafullstopmarkonthenewspaper.

51.Mr.Whiteisa

A.doctorB.teacherC.driverD.farmer

52.Mr.Whitealwayssearchessomedataaftersupperbecause

A.he'sverybusyatschoolB.heworkshardatschool

C.hewantstoteachhissonD.hewisheshisfamilytolistentohim

53.Theunderlinedphraseinthestorymeans""

A.逗號(hào)B.冒號(hào)C.句號(hào)D.感嘆號(hào)

54.Jackfoundandcalledout.

A.atabletennisgameB.apieceofgoodnews

C.today'snewspaperD.afullstopmark

55.Mr.Whitethoughtsohewassurprised.

A.therewasatabletennismatchB.hissonboughtanewspaperfbrhim

C.hislittlesonlearnedtoreadD.hislittlesonlearnedtowrite

Clothesareimportantinourlife.Diflerentpeopleweardiflerentclothes.Nowlefslistento

somepeopletalkingaboutclothes.

Hello,myname'sBetty.Istartedworkingthisyear,soI'mabletogetnewclothesmoreoften

thanbefore.Therearedifferentpeopleinmyworkingplaceeveryday.Iliketowearbrightcolors

andalwaysdressupwhenIgotoparties.IbuyallkindsofclothesandItrytofollowthelatest

wayofdressing.

Hi,I'mJack.Idon'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Shoppingfbrclothesisn'treallythe

wayoflifeI'minterestedin.SinceI'mstillatcollege,Idon'treallymindwhatIwear.Ihavetwo

jacketsandIoftenwearthem.Iknowlittleaboutthewayofdressing.

MynameisAlice.Tdliketosaythatmyclotheshavetobecomfortableandmakemefeel

easyassoonasIputthemon.SometimesIbuyclothesinsomesmallmarkets-they'reless

expensivethere.Igoshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.

56.Bettyisabletogetnewclothesthanbefore.

A.harderB.moreoftenC.fasterD.easier

57.Bettylikestodressupwhenshegoesto

A.workB,themoviesC.partiesD.thepark

58.hastwojacketsandoftenwearsthem.

A.BettyB.JackC.AliceD.Thewriter

59.Alicebuysclothesinsomesmallmarketsbecausethere.

A.theyarecheaperB.theyarenicer

C.theyaremoreexpensiveD.theyaremorefashionable

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Bettytriestofollowthelatestwayofdressing.

B.Jackhaslittlemoneyandheonlywearsthejacketeveryday.

C.Alicegoesshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.

D.Jackknowslittleaboutthewayofdressing.

2021年山東省聊城市莘縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

二、閱讀單選

WelcometoQinghuayuanHotelQinghuayuanHotelisathree-starcourtyard-stylehotel.Itlies

closetoTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Whenyouarefree,youmayenjoyyourselfon

footonthecampuses.

Thereare280guestroomsinthehotel,includingstandard(標(biāo))佳的)double-rooms(RMB380per

night),suit(RMB480pernight),singlerooms(RMB580pernight),offices(talkingfacetoface)and

soon.Allroomsaredecoratedwithmodernfurniture,TV,airconditioner,computer,andfirealarm

system,etc.

Thehotelhas4restaurantswhichcanholdmorethan500people.Therestaurantsprovidenew

styleseafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,aswellasBeijingRoastDuck.

Thereareotherfacilitiesinthehotel,suchasateahouse,abusinesscenter,ashoppingcenter,

differentmeetingrooms,andamulti-function(多功能)hallwhichcanhold300people.

Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcangotodifferentplaceseasily.

BeijingAirport33km40minutesBycar

BeijingRailwayStation18km30minutesBycar

TiananmenSquare15km30minutesBycar

TheSummerPalace3km10minutesBycar

YuanMingYuanRuins2km6minutesBycar

TsinghuaUniversity300m5minutesOnfoot

PekingUniversity1km15minutesOnfoot

Formoreinformation,youcancallusarvisitourwebsite

http://www.T

16.Mr.SmithandhisfamilywanttostayinQinghuayuanHotelfortwonights.Hewantstobook

twodouble-rooms,asuitandasingleroom.Itwillcosthim.A.RMB1440B.RMB2880

C.RMB3640D.RMB580

17.Youcan'teatintherestaurantinthehotel.

A.BeijingRoastDuckB.CantonesestyleC.SichuanstyleD.Qingyuanchicken

18.IttakesyoutogotoTian'anmenSquarebycarfromthehotel.

A.40minutesB.30minutesC.10minutesD.5minutes

19.Fromthepassageaboveweknowthat.

A.itisafour-starcourtyard-stylehotel

B.thevisitorscan'teatBeijingRoastDuckinthehotel

C.thevisitorscanwalktoTsinghuaUniversityinfiveminutes

D.ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallusa

20.Thepassageaboveisprobablya(n).

A.newsB.noticeC.advertisementD.letter

&

MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenand

teenagerswereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.

Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization

（WHO）,overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿

?。゛tayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofpremature（過(guò)早的）death.

OnOct23,theNationalHealthCommission,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments

（部門）,workedoutaplantopreventandcontrolobesity.Theplanaimstocuttheaverage

annual（每年的）growthrateofobesityamongchildrenaged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020

to2030,Xinhuareported.

Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.

Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（電子產(chǎn)品）couldalsobeacause.

Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.

Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysicalactivity.Primaryand

secondaryschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofvigorous（劇烈的）physicalactivity

eachweek.

Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfrom

eatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.

21.Paragraph2isabout.

A.arecentWHOreportB.thecausesofchildhoodobesity

C.Chinesechildren'sobesityrateD.theeffectsofbeingtoofat

22.TheNHCworkedouttheplanto.

A.improvestudents1PEscoresB.stopchildrenfromgettingsick

C.stopchildrenfromgettingfatD.encouragechildrentolivehappily

23.Theplansuggeststhatschoolsshould.

A.givechildrenmoretimetoexerciseB.stopchildrenfromusingelectronicdevices

C.stopchildrenfromeatingjunkfoodD.forceobesechildrentoloseweight

24.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Chinesepeople'shealthconditions.

B.WhyChinesechildrenlovejunkfood.

C.WhatChinesestudentsdoduringtheirbreaks.

D.ActionthatChinaistakingtoreducechildhoodobesity.

Thailandisoneoftheworld'slargest“supporters“toplasticpollutionintheocean.The

problemissoseriousthatdeadseaanimalshavebeenseenwithplasticintheirstomachs.

Atlast,thecountrydecidedtotakeaction.Themovementintroducedanationwideban（禁令）

onsingle-useplasticbags.ThebancameintoeffectonJanuaryI,2020.Storesarenotallowedto

offercustomerssingle-useplasticbags.Ontelevision,plasticbagsarepixelated（打馬賽克）.

Manycompaniesandsupermarketsareencouragingpeopletosaynotosingle-useplastics.

Whatdothelocalpeoplethinkoftheban?Howaretheygoingwithoutplasticbags?Well,it

seemsThaipeopleareamongthemosthumorousintheworld.TheyarefillingtheirT-shirts,

fishnetsandsuitcaseswiththethingstheybuy.Picturesofcreativeshoppershavebecomepopular

ontheInternet.

OneshopperStupaneeBurut-thong,said,“Atfirst,Iwasn'tusedtoshoppingwithoutplastic

bags.It'snoteasytochangeyourwayofthinkingandbehavio匚ButIwouldoftenremindmyself

oftheharmthatplastichasdonetoseaanimals.SoIhavebeentryingtoforget