必修三unit1單詞課件

必修三unit1單詞課件11.takeplace1)發(fā)生eg.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttook

place?2）舉行eg.Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidn’t

take

placeafterall.2辨析:takeplace,

happen,occur,breakout,comeabouttakeplace指事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情的發(fā)生。我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于下周五舉行。

eg.OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生,可以和to連用或接that引導(dǎo)的從句。他碰巧沒(méi)有讀過(guò)那部小說(shuō)。

eg.Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadnotreadthenovel.33)occur

既可指某事偶然發(fā)生,也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat…..許多事故是發(fā)生在家里的。eg.Manyaccidentsoccur

inthehouse.

Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout僅用于負(fù)面場(chǎng)合,常用于災(zāi)難,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),疾病之類事情的突然發(fā)生。發(fā)生了大火/戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了。

eg.Afire/warbroke

out.45)comeabout

既可用于表達(dá)正面事情的發(fā)生,又可用于表達(dá)負(fù)面事情的發(fā)生。你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？eg.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？52.starvev.

1)挨餓;餓死eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)

(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得某事物;缺乏eg.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感覺(jué)很餓,僅用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

eg.Whenwilldinnerbeready?I’mstarving.6starvationn.[U]餓死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不夠維持基本生活的工資3.origin起源，由來(lái)，起因eg.Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?originaladj.原始的74.religiousadj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.(宗教信仰)2)虔誠(chéng)的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教85.belief1)信任;信心[U]eg.Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.havebeliefin...相信...2)信仰[C]religiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief難以置信believev.96.inmemoryof

紀(jì)念

eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonourofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof107.dressup盛裝，打扮eg.Youshoulddress

upwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress給…穿衣服dresssb./oneselfbe/getdressed（in）意為“穿著...”,如果后跟賓語(yǔ)，則in不可少Hurryupandget

dressed.（動(dòng)態(tài)）Thegirlwas

dressedinred.（靜態(tài)）118.trickn.詭計(jì)，花招eg.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedthe

guards.2)n.竅門，招數(shù)eg.Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺騙，詐騙eg.ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthe

poisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth誘騙某人做某事tricksb

outofsth誘騙某人某物12playatrick/trickson…

捉弄…戲弄….Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.139.arrivaln.1）到達(dá)，到來(lái)eg.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.onone'sarrival/arriving...一...就...eg.UponhisarrivalinLondon,hewaseagertoseetheBigBen.2)到達(dá)者eg.Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.

arrivev.1410.gain1）獲得eg.Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)贏得Theprofessorgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gain+抽象n.(independence/experience/fame/freedom/confidence....)Nopains,nogains.1511.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.gatheraround....圍攏...gathertogether...聚集...1612.award1）v.授予，判定(官方授予)eg.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.2）n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.awardsthtosb. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物17辨析:award和rewardaward

后接雙賓語(yǔ)

reward

獎(jiǎng)賞,給……報(bào)酬,不能接雙賓語(yǔ);rewardsb.forsth.因……獎(jiǎng)賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人eg.Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.inreward獎(jiǎng)賞1813.admire欽佩,羨慕eg.Wealladmirehimforhis

bravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面欽佩某人2)欣賞Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch

.3)贊美Headmiredhernewdress.

admirationn.

1914.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開(kāi)心

Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.

havegoodfunwithsb

makefunof取笑……

adj.

funny

有趣的2015.custom1)風(fēng)俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.

ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)習(xí)慣=habitItwashercustomtogetupearly.theCustoms海關(guān)2116.keepone’sword守信，履行諾言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust~.=performone’sword.breakone’sword失信Don’tbreak

your

word,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.2217.holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸eg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.takebreath

歇會(huì)兒get

one’s

breath

喘過(guò)氣來(lái)beoutof

breath

喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)breathev.23eg.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.18.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth

apologyn.表達(dá)道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology2419.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Don’tplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已經(jīng)淹死的2)浸,泡借……

消愁drownone’ssorrow/sadnessin…Thefloods

drownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹沒(méi)Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.2520.obvious

adj.

明顯的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名詞或代詞Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.2621.setoff1)動(dòng)身,出發(fā);Tomandhisfatherset

offforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸;Thebombset

offamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awoman’sbeautyisset

offbyherclothesandjewellery.27setaboutdoingsth.著手(做某事)setin開(kāi)始setup建立,創(chuàng)立setdown寫下,記下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人開(kāi)始工作setsomebodydoingsomething

使某人處于某種狀態(tài)2822.remind

提醒,使想起

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起…remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.that提醒…Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.29Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorizedC3023.forgive(forgave,forgiven)

vt.

原諒,饒恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgiveme