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Unit3Fitforlife(Extendedreading)【版本:譯林冊別:選擇性必修二】TellsomethingaboutAcupuncture針灸療法(Acupuncture),即利用針刺與艾灸進行治療,起源于新石器時代?!搬槨奔瘁槾蹋葬槾倘肴梭w穴位治病。它依據(jù)的是“虛則補之,實則瀉之”的辨證原則,進針后通過補、瀉、平補平瀉等手法的配合運用,以取得人體本身的調節(jié)反應;“灸”即艾灸,以火點燃艾炷或艾條,燒灼穴位,將熱力透入肌膚,以溫通氣血。針灸就是以這種方式刺激體表穴位,并通過全身經(jīng)絡的傳導,來調整氣血和臟腑的功能,從而達到“扶正祛邪”、“治病保健”的目的。針灸因為易學易用,已經(jīng)在現(xiàn)代家庭醫(yī)療中發(fā)揮越來越重要的作用了。Acupuncture:magicneedlesⅠFastreadingReadthearticleandfigureoutthestructureofit(P39-40)?Whatisthehistoryofacupuncture?________________?Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?________________?Whathealthproblemscanittreat?________________?Howdoesacupuncturework?________________?Whatisitsinfluenceworldwide?________________Para1&2Para3&4Para5Para6Para7IntensivereadingⅢWhenwasChineseacupuncturedeveloped?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara1Whatisthehistoryofacupuncture?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara2Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara3Howdoestheacupuncturisttreatthepatient?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara4針灸理療取穴原則:1.就近取穴2.循經(jīng)取穴Whathealthproblemscanittreat?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara5Howdoesacupuncturework?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara6Whatisitsinfluenceworldwide?ReadcarefullyandanswerquestionsPara7Writeashortpassagesummarizingtheuseofacupunctureasamedicaltreatment.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Wouldyoubeinterestedingettinganacupuncturetreatmentifyouhadahealthproblem?Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.Post-readingⅣ1有證據(jù)表明2始于,追溯到3A被B取代4替代5大多數(shù)6轉變成不銹鋼針7除……以外(還)8隨著時間改變thereisevidencethat…datebacktoAbereplacedwith/byBswitchtostainlesssteelneedleschangeovertimeImportantwords&phrasestaketheplaceofthemajority(of…)inaddition(tosth/sb)9有著形狀上的變化10復雜的醫(yī)療器械11直到現(xiàn)在12不僅僅只是身體問題13幫助解決心理問題14濫用酒精、煙草和毒品15緩解疼痛16達成一致17廣泛使用uptonowmorethanjustphysicalproblemshelpwithmentalproblemsabusealcohol,tobaccoordrugseasepainImportantwords&phraseswithvariationsinshapecomplexmedicalinstrumentsreachanagreementcomeintowidespreaduse1.ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbianwereusedtopressareasofthebody.翻譯:

Importantsentences有證據(jù)表明針刺療法可追溯到石器時代,當時一種叫做“砭”的石器被用來按壓身體部位。2.Thefinesharpneedlesthatmeasureusuallybetween15and75millimetresinlength

arestillused.語法點撥:劃線句為________________________________詞匯點撥:measurelinkingverb

Importantsentences[V-N]

(notusedintheprogressivetenses不用于進行時)

(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量度為……Themainbedroommeasures12ftby15ft.主臥室寬12英尺,長15英尺。Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.這個池塘寬約2米。定語從句,修飾先行詞needles3.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeenidentified,eachlinkedtoadifferentpartofthebody.語法點撥:eachlinkedto…是______________,linkedto…是過去分

詞短語,其邏輯主語each指代_____________________。翻譯:

Importantsentences到目前為止,已有360多個針刺穴位被確認,每個穴位對應身體的一個不同部位。獨立主格結構eachacupuncturepoint4.Acupuncturehasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeoplewhoabusealcohol,tobaccoordrugs.

翻譯:

Importantsentences針刺療法也被用于治療酗酒、嗜煙、嗜毒人群。FillintheblanksaccordingtothearticleChineseacupunctureisoneofthemostfamousChinesemedicaltreatments.Thereis_________thatacupuncture________backtotheStoneAge.Acupuncturehaschangesin__________,frombianstones,stoneneedlesto______needleswhicharemadeofgold,silverand_______steel.In________,the______ofneedleshavealsochangedovertime.________,therewereninedifferentkindsofneedles,with________inshape.evidencedatesmaterialmetalstainlessadditionshapesOriginallyvariationsNow,thefinesharpneedles_________between15and17millimetresinlengthareinuse,whilethem______havebeen________bymorecomplexmedicalinstruments.Whathappensduringavisittotheacupunctureclinic?First,theacupuncturistlooks,listens,questionsandfeelsthe_______inthreepositionsoneachwrist.Bycheckingallthepositions,theacupuncturistcanfindoutwhichenergy________doesnothaveenoughenergy.measuringajorityreplacedpulsechannelFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticleAccordingtotheresultsofthe________,theacupuncturistthen_______certainpointssothatahealthproblemcanbetreated.Uptonow,morethan360acupuncturepointshavebeen________,each______(link)toadifferentpartofthebody.Sometimes,theneedlesare______intopointsnearthebodypart________byadisease,andsometimesintopointsthatarenotso_____toit.check-upselectsidentifiedlinkedpushedaffectedcloseFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticleOvertheyears,notonlydoesacupuncturetreat_______problems,butalso________withmentalproblemslike_________(depress)andanxiety.Acupuncturehasalsobeen_______totreatpeoplewho______alcohol,tobaccoor_______.Howacupunctureworksisnotclearlyunderstood.Therearedifferenttheoriesexplaininghowit_______pain,butno__________hasbeenreached.OnetheorysuggeststhatphysicalhelpsdepressionappliedabusedrugseasesagreementFillintheblanksaccordingtothearticleacupuncture_______painsignalsfromreachingthe_____.Anothertheory_______acupuncturetoa___________inthebodywhichcanreducepain.blocksbrainrelatessubstanceFillinthe

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