外研版（2019） 選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 6 Survival Starting out練習(xí)（含答案）

Startingout&UnderstandingideasI.閱讀下面左欄中的句子并在右欄中選出畫線單詞的英文釋義。1.Theseanimalslivinginmyneighbourhood

sometimesopengarbagebagsinsearchoffood.2.It'sWorldAnimalDayanditmakessensetotakesometimetoappreciateyourpetsandremindourselvesofthelovetheygive.3.Itiscrucialthatallstudentsdevelopthesebasicskillsforsurvivinginthewild.4.Storesspendmoreandmoreoncrimepreventioneveryyear.5.Withanendlesssupplyoffood,morecitychickssurviveeachyearandbecomeusedtourbanliving.6.WilddeerarebecomingincreasinglycommonintheEasterhousesuburbofGlasgow.7.Seeingthesnakelookingathimwithgreedyeyes,themousewastoofrightenedtomove.8.Countriesaroundtheworldrestrictedcitizens'movementsaswellasinternationaltravelduetotheCOVID-19outbreak.9.Asof2004,therewere13jailedmonkeys,allchargedwithattackingpeopleorcommittingminorcrimes.10.Foreachyear,theurbansurvivalratewasestimatedtobeconsistentlyhigherthantheruralsurvivalrate.a.wantingmoremoney,power,food,etc.thanyoureallyneedb.connectedwithatownorcityc.areaswherepeoplelivethatisoutsidethecentreofacityd.tostopsb./

sth.frommovingoractingfreelye.todosomethingwrongorillegalf.totrytojudgethevalue,size,speed,cost,etc.ofsth.,withoutcalculatingitexactlyg.extremelyimportant,becauseitwillaffectotherthingsh.illegalactsoractivitiesthatcanbepunishedbylawi.wastematerialorunwantedthingsthatyouthrowawayj.torecognisethegoodqualitiesofsb./sth.1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________

10.________II.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補全下列句子（每空一詞）。1.Thedifficulties________________________(

阻礙她)merelystrengthenedherabilitytoresolvethem.2.Themotherlayshereggsinasafeplacetokeepthem________________________(夠不著)ofhungrypredators.3.Thehospitalhasbeen________________(建設(shè)中)sinceearlythisyearandissupposedtobecompletedbyOctober.4.Thebus________________________________(撞到了樹上),whichleft3personsdeadand4severelyinjured.5.Hehasnevercampedovernightinthewildbefore.I'mnotsurehowhe'll________________________(適應(yīng))thenaturalenvironment.6.Ifaproblemwithprotectingwildanimalsoccurs,we________________________________________(除了……別無選擇)resolveit.7.AstudybythebirdbiologistPeterRock,Europe'sleadingauthorityonurbanbirds,hasdiscoveredthattheseabirdslivinginBristol________________(總計)around1,200pairs.8.Unlessyouknowyourwayoutoftheforest,you'llbeforcedtospendafewdaysintheforestwhilewaitingforhelportryingto________________(弄明白)howtogetout.9.Atfirstwildracoonsdidn'tsearchforfoodinthegarbage,buttheyareusedto________________________________(

品嘗)the“delicious”leftoversthrownoutbyrestaurants.III.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alionmightbethekingofthejungle(叢林),butintheurbanjungle,it'sallabouttheracoon.Racoonsthatliveincitiesorsuburbsseemtobe1.________(smart)thantheirrelativeslivinginthewildnow,accordingtoresearchbySuzanneMacDonald2.________recentlycapturedvideoofracoonsgettingstuckin—andcleverlygettingoutof—agarbagecantightlysecuredwithbungeecords(彈力繩).Thevideowaspartofherongoingexperiments3.________(look)atthebehavioursofracoons,anativeNorthAmericananimalthathasadapted4.________(incredible)welltolivinginurbanenvironments.“Racoonsarerelativenewcomers.Wewanttoknowiftheir5.________(arrive)incitieshaschangedtheirbehaviours”,shesaid.Havingbeenaffectedbyhumans,urbanracoonsfacespecialchallengesnot6.________(find)intheirnaturalhabitat.Theyhavetodeal7.________traffic,constructhabitatsinman-madestructures,andsearchforfoodandwateringarbagecansand8.________(swim)pools.Fortunately,beingabletoeatanythingisoneofthe9.________(reason)thatracoonshaveadaptedsowell.Now,humansarehelpingracoonsevolvetosurviveourenvironments.Anditturns10.________thattheyarejustperfectlittleurbanwarriors.答案I.1-5ijghb6-10cadefII.1.inherway/thatpreventedher2.outofreach3.underconstruction4.crashedintoatree5.fitinwith/