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WelcomeUnit
-------------、必備知識(shí)?自主檢測(cè)/------------
I.詞塊記單詞
1.anexchangestudent一個(gè)交換生
2.inthelecturehall在演講廳
3.intheregisIraIionoffice在登記處
4.oncampus在校園里
5.informalsituations在正式場(chǎng)合
6.seniorhighschool(美國)高中
7.concentrateontheexperiment集中精力于實(shí)驗(yàn)
8.feelawkward覺得尷尬
9.juniorhighschool(美國)初級(jí)中學(xué)
10.there'salottoexplore有許多東西要探索
11.useflashcards使用教學(xué)卡片
12.learninggoals學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
13.learningstrategies學(xué)習(xí)策略
14.improveyourreadingskills提高你的閱讀技巧
15.startmyownITcompany創(chuàng)辦一家自己的信息技術(shù)公司
16.learningstyle學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格
II.語境記單詞
1.Thisartdesignerisdesigningapicturebook,andhisbookisdesignedfor
studentswhowanttolearndrawing,(design)
2.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety,(anxious)
3.Mybrother*stalkingwithfoodfullinhismouthannoyedme.Iamannoyed
withhimabouthisannoyinghabit,(annoy)
4.Afterseeingthefrighleningscene,thefrighlenedboywastoofrighlened
towalkhomealoneinthedark,(frighten)
5.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpression
onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedby
itsbeautifulscenery,(impress)
6.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittleconcentration;asaresult,hecan't
concentrateonwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,heismore
concentrated,(concentrate)
7.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacedwiththe
challengebravely,(confident)
8.MrBlackworksaspresidentofalargeinternationalorganisation.Heisbusy
organisingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants,(organise)
9.Thecuriousboylookedattheboxcuriouslyandthenheopeneditout.of
curiosity,(curious)
III.語境記短語
1.Thesechildrenarealwayslookingforwardto(盼望)beingtakentothe
amusementparktorelaxthemselves.
2.Stevelivesnextto(靠近)alake,sohe,11beabletoswim.
3.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswith(與....交朋友)others,youshouldbekind
-heartedandwillingtogivehelptothem.
4.Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butas
students,wemustconcentrateon(集中精力于)ourstudies.
5.Ifweachieveourdreamsatthecostofignoringthereality,wewillprobably
failatlast(最終).
6.She'saskedtobeleflalone(不被打擾)butthepressphotographersfollow
hereverywhere.
7.Youneedtotakenotes(i己筆記)atthemeetingsoyoumakesureyoubring
apenandsomepaperwithyou.
8.Thenewteacherni-d。,goodimpression(留下好印象)onthestudentsbyher
humoroustalk.
IV.公式練句型
1.在過去的幾周里他取得了多么大的進(jìn)步?。。╳hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)
Whatgreatprogresshehasmadeinthepastfewweeks!
2.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們昨天讀的那本書如此有趣且有意義。(find+賓語+賓補(bǔ))
Wefoundthebookthatworeadyesterdaysointerestingandmoaningful.
3.倘若他生氣該怎么辦?我有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。(whatif...)
Whatifhegetsangry?I'malittleworried.
4.當(dāng)為別人的健康干杯時(shí),你應(yīng)該舉起酒杯。(while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略)
Youshouldraiseyourglasswhiledrinkingtoothers'health.
5.觀光最好要么乘坐游覽巴士,要么騎自行車。(either...or...)
Sightseeingisbestdoneeilherbylourbusorbybicycle.
6.無論你遇到了什么困難,你都應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。(nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步
狀語從句)
Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,youshouldpersistinyourdream.
------------\關(guān)鍵能力?重難探究/-------------
重度一練透
1.exchangen.交換;交流vt.交換;交流;交易;兌換
[索養(yǎng)佳句]TheSilkRoadhelpsthedevelopmentofSino-Westernpoliticsand
economicsaswellastheexchangeofcultureandart.
絲綢之路不僅促進(jìn)了中西方政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,也促進(jìn)了文化和藝術(shù)的交流。
(1)inexchangefor作為..的交換
makeanexchange交換
anexchangestudent一個(gè)交換生
(2)exchangesth.forsth.用某物換取某物
exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某物
團(tuán)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空
①(2019?天津卷)1'veneverexchangedwordswilhthosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,
buttheywantedtohelp.
②Iamgoingtotravelabroad,so1willgotoexchangesomeRMBfordollars
inthebank.
(3)rveofferedtopaintthekitchenj_nexchangeforaweek'sacconunodation.
口能力遷移一一完成句子
?Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhich
theyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.
與此同時(shí),他們互相交流想法和感受,通過這種方式他們很可能獲得更多的知識(shí)。
2.designn.設(shè)計(jì);設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì);籌劃
[素養(yǎng)佳句一Learningyouhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots,therefore
Idesiretoinviteyoutojoin.
得知您在設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人方面頗有天賦,因此我很想邀請(qǐng)您加入。
(l)designsth.for.??為...而設(shè)計(jì)或計(jì)劃某物
bedesignedfor/todosth.目的是...
(2)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地;蓄意地
byaccident/chance偶然地
E基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空
①(2019?天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially
designedtohelp(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
?Designing(design)asplendidhotel,MrHuxleyhasnotimeforrelaxationthese
days.
③Designed(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldouton
thedaywhenitcameout.
口能力遷移一一句式升級(jí)
Thisprojectwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed.Butitjustdidn,twork
outasplanned.
?Thisprojectdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn,tworkoutas
P1anned.(過去分詞短語作定語)
3.anxiousadj,焦慮的;不安的
「素養(yǎng)佳句Thecommonpeopleineverycountryisanxiousforworldpeace.
每個(gè)國家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。
(l)beanxiousaboutsth.為某事?lián)?憂慮)
beanxioustodosth./forsth.渴望做某事/某物
(2)anxietyn.焦慮;不安;憂慮;擔(dān)心
withanxiety=anxiously焦慮地;不安地
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地;憂慮地;渴望地;擔(dān)心地
團(tuán)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空
①(2019?全國H卷)Iguessthatthere,sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,
orsocialanxiety(anxious)aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.
②(2019?天津卷)Shewasanxioustoknow(know)whathadhappened.
?Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindonthetop
ofthismagicalmountain.
口能力遷移一一句式升級(jí)
Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.
④Shelookedathersickchild,veryanxious.(形容詞短語作狀語)
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】
表示“渴望做某事/某物”的常用短語還有:①longtodosth./forsth.②desireto
dosth./forsth.③beeagertodosth./forsth.④bedyingtodosth./forsth.⑤
bethirstyfor(doing)sth.
4.impress〃,使欽佩;給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目
[索養(yǎng)佳句]MostChinesearegreatlyimpressedbythefirsteditionoftheTV
seriesJourneytotheWestshotin1986.
大多數(shù)中國人對(duì)在1986年拍攝的第一版電視劇《西游記》印象很深刻。
(1)impresssb.withsth.某事給某人留下深刻印象
impresssth.on/uponsb?/one'smemory/mind
使某人對(duì)某事有印象/使某人銘記某事
beimpressedwith/by...對(duì)...印象深刻
(2)impressionn.印象;感想
leave/makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下好印象
(3)impressiveadj.讓人印象深刻的;感人的
叵基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空
①(2021?浙江卷6月)Ifyouevergettheimpression(impress)thatyourdogcan
“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething.
②(2020,全國II卷)Theimpressive(impress)permanentcollectionincludes
TurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandthe
artistsfromStIves.
③(2019?江蘇卷)AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressed
by/withhismusic.
?Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighest
markinthejobinterview.
E能力遷移------句多譯
(2019?全國HI卷寫作)我堅(jiān)信今年的音樂節(jié)會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象。
⑤Iholdthefirmbeliefthatthisyear*smusicfestivalwillimpressyou
deeply,(impress)
@1amtotallyconvincedthatyouwillbedeeplyimpressedwith/bythisyear's
musicfestival,(impressed)
?Idobelievethatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillsurelyleaveadeep
impressiononyou.(impression)
5.concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會(huì)神
「素養(yǎng)佳句IfyouconcentrateallyourenergiesonstudyingEnglish,youwill
masterthelanguage.
如果你將全部精力集中在英語學(xué)習(xí)上,你就會(huì)掌握這門語言。
(1)concentrateon/upon
專心于……;集中精力于……
concentrateone'smind/attention/energyon/upon...
把心思/注意力/精力集中于……
(2)concentrationn.專心;集中
(3)concentratedadj.全神貫注的;全力以赴的;濃縮的
團(tuán)基礎(chǔ)練透---單句語法填空
①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto
concentrateonherstudies.
?Drivingrequiresconcentration(concentrate).Speakingonthephonetakesa
driver,sattentionfromtheroad.
。能力遷移一一句式升級(jí)
Heconcentratedhismindonhisstudyanddidn,tnoticemyappearance.
③Withhismindconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn,tnoticemyappearance,(with
復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
④Hismindconcentratedonhisstudy,hedidn,tnoticemyappearance.(獨(dú)立
主格結(jié)構(gòu))
【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】
concentrateon”專注于"同義短語有:
①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon…
②beabsorbedin(doing)
(3)buryoneselfin...
④beburiedin...
⑤putone,sheartinto
⑥devoteoneselfto...
6.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的
[素養(yǎng)佳句_Astudentshouldalwaysbecurioustolearn.
一個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該始終保持強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。
(l)becuriousabout對(duì)...感到好奇
becurioustodosth.渴望做某事
(2)curiosityn.好奇心
outofcuriosity出于好奇
meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity好奇地
(3)curiouslyadv.(=withcuriosity)好奇地
團(tuán)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空
①(2021?浙江卷6月)Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfelt
heshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity
(curious),wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.
②Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirst
website.
③LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknow(know)whatitcontained.
口能力遷移一句式升級(jí)
Iwascurioustoknowmoreaboutit,soIwenttothelibrarytoreadtherelated
books.
④Curioustoknowmoreaboutit,Iwenttothelibrarytoreadtherelatedbooks.
(形容詞短語作狀語)
7.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
[.素養(yǎng)佳句:(2021?浙江卷6月)Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,
eventhoughIwasn,tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.
這是一件很累人的工作,但我期待著薪水,盡管我不確定一共會(huì)有多少錢。
lookaround環(huán)視
lookdownon/upon輕視;瞧不起
lookinto調(diào)查;向里看
lookup查閱;抬頭看
lookupto尊敬;敬仰
lookback(on)回憶;回顧
lookforward向前看
0基礎(chǔ)練透----單句語法填空
①(2019?全國H卷寫作)Hopeyouwon'tmissthejoyfulactivity.I'mlooking
forwardtoreceiving(receive)yourreplyassoonaspossible.
(2)AsIsawtheoldphoto,Ialwayslookedbackonthescenewherewehadmet.
③Afamousdetectivehasbeensentonthespottolookintothismatter.
E能力遷移----完成句子
@(2021?全國甲卷寫作)ThankyouforyoursuggestionsandIamlookingforward
loyourearliesIreply.
感謝您的建議,我期待您的盡早回復(fù)。
⑧?礁)唐
(1)lookforward有時(shí)表示“向前看",后跟todo表示目的。
(2)在定語從句中??疾閘ookforwardto,其后的動(dòng)詞與介詞to沒有任何關(guān)系。
8.Whatif...要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?
[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iamabitfrightened.Whatifweloseourwayintheforest?
我有點(diǎn)害怕。如果我們?cè)谏掷锩月妨嗽趺崔k?
Howcome?怎么會(huì)這樣?怎么搞的?
Whatfor?為什么?為何目的?為何理由?
Sowhat?那又怎樣?
Whatabout.../Howabout...?....怎么樣?(用來征求對(duì)方的意見或提出建議)
叵基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空
①Whataboutgoing(go)tothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.
②一rmafraidit'stooexpensive.
—Sowhat?Wehaveplentyofmoney.
口能力遷移——完成句子
③Whatiftheytalkalongtimeaboutapaintingyouaren'tinterestedin?
如果他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間談?wù)撘环悴惶信d趣的畫怎么辦?
④NowthatshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeherFrenchissopoor?
既然她在巴黎待了五年,她的法語怎么還會(huì)這樣糟糕?
9.“find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)
[素養(yǎng)佳句Ifindmostoftheyoungmenofmyownagehelpful.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)和我同齡的年輕人大多都很樂于助人。
find的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
'動(dòng)詞?ing形式(表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)
(l)find+賓語過去分詞(表示被動(dòng)、完成)
.介詞短語
(2)find+it+形容詞/名詞+todo(it是形式賓語,todo是真正的賓語)
團(tuán)基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空
①(2021?全國乙卷)GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,can
stillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephone
foreveryfamilymember.
②Hefoundhisdaughtersurrounded(surround)bylettersandbooksandlooking
veryworried.
(3)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.
E能力遷移---完成句子
④ShereturnedtoEnglandtofindherselffamous.
她回到英國,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己竟然出名了。
(1)與find用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。
(2)記住句式結(jié)構(gòu),分清賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵。
-微圈L練全
選詞填空
atlast;annoyed;takenotes;leave…alone;cometrue;explore;confidence;
revise;nextto;lecture
1.Mygrandparentslivenexlloapark,sotheyoftendoexercisethere.
2.Thelecturewillbeofespecialinteresttohistorystudents.
3.Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearewillingtoexploretheoutsideworld.
4.AsfarasI'mconcerned,hisdreamofgoingtouniversitywillcometrueone
day.
5.Thedeterminedlookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidencein
himself.
6.Awriterrevisesandrewriteseachsentencemanytimes.
7.Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.
8.Susan'svoicestillremainedcalmevenifshewasgettingannoyed.
9.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimandalwaysaskedhimtoleavemealone.
10.Studentsshouldtakenolesinordertomakerevisioneasier.
葛困對(duì)接
I.語境猜詞義
1.(2021?全國甲卷)She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.
匕探索
2.(2021,全國甲卷)Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we're
allpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.n.閃現(xiàn)
3.(2020?新高考I卷)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfat
suitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.匕設(shè)計(jì)
4.(2020,全國I卷)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwith
theworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.刀.心理狀態(tài)
II.一詞多義
1.(2020?江蘇卷)Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoal
keeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,
doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.A
A.n.球門B.n.目標(biāo)C.n.射門
2.(2019?全國II卷)Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutasking
foratableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeep
uscompanyatthetable.A
A.n.陪伴B?〃.公司C.n.商行
III.完成句子
1.(2021?浙江卷6月寫作)Ipaidavisittotheexhibitionyesterday,andIwas
deeplyimpressedbythoseextraordinaryartworksoftalentedstudents.
昨天我參觀了展覽,才華橫溢的學(xué)生們的出色作品給我留下了深刻的印象。
2.(2020?全國HI卷寫作)Thesedays,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadapted
ashortplaybasedontheEnglishtext.Butwefinditdifficulttomaketheplot
adaptodcomploteandattractiveonough.
這些天,我和我的同班同學(xué)一起根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。但我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到改
編的情節(jié)完整和足夠吸引人。
3.(2019?全國I卷寫作)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationinto
consideration.Lookingforwardloyourearlyreply.
如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng),我將不勝感激。期待您的早日回復(fù)。
4.(2020?全國I卷寫作)MrLiu,aged58,ismyEnglishteacher.Heoften
encouragesustoconcuntratoonourstudiesandmakegreaterprogress.
58歲的劉老師是我的英語老師。他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們專心學(xué)習(xí),取得更大的進(jìn)步。
------------\課堂效果?鞏固訓(xùn)練/------------
I.單詞拼寫
1.Moststudentsspendaboutaquarteroftheirtimelisteningtolectures(講
座).
2.Sheissenior(級(jí)別高的)tome,soIhavetodowhatevershetellsme.
3.Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubs
inordertoimprove(提高)myself.
4.Theboyisveryoutgoing(夕卜向的)andgetsalongwellwitheveryoneinhis
class.
5.Studentscangainvaluableexperiencebyworkingonthecampus(校園)radio
ormagazine.
6.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyle(方式)oflearningatan
earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.
7.Theexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))showsthatproperamountsofexercisecanimproveour
health.
8.Withcuriosity,wekeepaskingquestionsandexploring(探索)theunknown
world.
9.Ibelievehisdesign(設(shè)計(jì))isoriginal,for
溫馨提示
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