2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮集團九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市雅禮集團九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題NationalGallery(美術(shù)館)ofCanada(NGC)OpeningHoursMay1st—September30th8:30a.m.to6p.m.October1—April30th9:30a.m.to5p.m.LocationAtthecomerofSt.PatrickStreetandSussexDriveParkingParkingcosts$2.75perhour.Ifyouparkoneday,itcosts$28(Members$24)CafeThecafecloseshalfanhourbeforethegallerycloses.Itofferssalad,dessertbars,sandwichesandmoreinaself-serviceenvironment.NGCmembersenjoya20%discount(折扣)onfoodatthecafe,withbuyingof$20atleast.1.WhencanyouvisitthegalleryinNovember?A．At8:50a.m.B．At9:40a.m.C．At5:30p.m.2.Ifyouspend$15atthecafe,howmuchshouldyoupayasanNGCmember?A．$10.B．$12.C．$15.The2022Qatar（卡塔爾）WorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness（見證）theriseofnewsuperstars.What’syourmostimpressive（印象深刻的）soccerplayer?IamahugefanofLionelMessi,thecaptain(隊長)ofArgentina(阿根廷).Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi’sability.However,Messididn’tcaretoomuchaboutthecomments(評論)fromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteammates,soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally,heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCupfinal.HuangYixiang,15Inmyopinion,CristianoKonaidoiswithoutdoubtthemostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugal(葡萄牙)wonmanyprizesandhonorsunderhisleadership.WhenhesawhisteamgetbeatenintheWorldCup,hefeltangry.ThiswasthelasttimeheservedforPortugal’snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn’tleadtheteamtogofurther.Ifeltsad,butheisstillaheroinmyheart.YangRuixian,14KylianMbappe,whoisasportsheroinFrance,isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.DuringtheRoundof16matchofthe2022WorldCup,MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland3-1.Inthematch,heshotcalmly(冷靜地)andscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast,hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball(曲線球).Willhebethenewkingofthesoccer?Ithinkso.Thereasonsarethathetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.Hisspiritalwayscheersmeup.ZhaoXuanyu.143.Whichcountrywasthefinalwinnerofthe2022WorldCup?A．Argentina.B．Portugal.C．France.4.WhoisthegreatestplayerinZhaoXuanyu’sheart？A．LionelMessi.B．CristianoRonaldo.C．KylianMbappe.5.Whatdothesesoccerplayershaveincommon?A．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．Theycan’tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.Theepidemic(疫情)haschangedourlivesindifferentways—thewaywestudy,work,orevenhowwegreeteachother.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldarecomingupwithnewgreetingstostaysafe.Wink(眨眼)atothersItaliansoftenhugorkisseachotherwhengreeting.Recently,anItalianwomanhasmadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead,youcanwinkatthemwithoneeye.It’sacutewayofgreeting.Pat(輕拍)onthebackIt’saverynormalthingtoshakehands.Butifyoudothisduringtheepidemic,thevirus(病毒)canjumpfromonepersontoanother.AhealthofficialinAustraliasaidapatonthebackmightbebetter.Butitmightnotbeapropergreetingforeveryone.Forexample,it’sabitimpoliteifyoudothistoyourteacher.Tapfeet(跺腳)togetherThereisanewwaytogreetothersthatisnowpopularinIran(伊朗),accordingtoapopularvideo.Inthevideo,threeIranianmenmeetandtaptheirfeettogether.Theywearmasksandputtheirhandsintheirpockets.Itlooksliketheyareplayingafungame.Ifwecannotshakehands,whynottryto“shake”feet?6.WhatdoItaliansoftendowhentheygreeteachother?A．Theyoftenshakehands.B．Theyoftenhugorkiss.C．Theyoftenwinkatothers.7.Theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanotherifpeople________.A．shakehandsB．winkatothersC．tapfeettogether8.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referto?A．Thevirus.B．Apatontheback.C．Shakinghands.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Winkingatothersisacutewayofgreeting.B．It’snotpolitetogiveapatonyourteacher’sback.C．TappingfeettogetherisatraditionalwaytogreetothersinIran.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theepidemichaschangedthewaywestudyandwork.B．Howpeoplegreeteachotherduringtheepidemic.C．Ifwecannotshakehands,whynottryto“shake”feet?Chinanowhas43items（項目）ontheintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）list,makingitthenationwiththemostentries（入選）onthelistintheworld.Qinqiang（秦腔）wasselectedasthenationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Itisspecialforitssimple,bold（大膽的）,artisticoperastyle.HouYan,48,isthepresidentofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperafromhermotherwhenshewas4yearsold.TraininginQinqiangOperaisveryhard.In1985,HoustudiedatanartschoolinNingxia.Sheneededtodowaistbending（下腰）andsomersaults（翻筋斗）eachday.Intraining,shehadtoholdeachmoveforhalfanhour.Asmallmistakecouldmeanshehadtostartalloveragain.Herhardworkpaidoff.Houstartedtoworkinatroupe（劇團）inYinchuanattheageof16.Butin1993,popandWesternmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupehadtocloseandHoulefttheoperastage.Inthepastfewyears,however,Chinahasworkedhardtobuildupitstraditionalculture.Houwentbacktothestagein2000.Shefelthappierthaneverbefore.Now,Hou’steamgiveshundredsofQinqiangOperaperformanceseveryyearinNingxia.Theaverage（平均的）ageofHou’soperateamis30.“Aswebecomemoreconfident（自信的）aboutourculture,moreyoungpeoplebecomepromoters（傳播者）ofourownculture,”Housaid.11.WhendidHouYanstarttolearnQinqiangOpera?A．Attheageof4.B．Attheageof16.C．Attheageof18.12.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．WhatQinqiangOperaislike.B．HowHoustudiedQinqiangOpera.C．WhatmadeHoustartedtolearnQinqiangOpera.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“paidoff”meaninChinese?A．取得報酬B．還清債務(wù)C．獲得回報14.WhydidHoustopworkinginthetroupe?A．Becausethetroupeclosed.B．Becauseshewasafraidofthestage.C．Becauseshecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．QinqiangOperaispopulararoundtheworld.B．SingingQinqiangOperamakespeoplemoreconfident.C．MoreyoungpeoplejoinedHoutopromoteQinqiangOpera.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tomostpeople,LatinAmerica（拉丁美洲）isalandofhappinessandpassion.Thesunnyislands,thelovelymovesofdancing,andthewildlifeoftheAmazonrainforestareallquiteamazing.Gallupdidahappinesssurveyin148countriesandareas.The10happiestcountriesonEarthareallinLatinAmerica.Thesurveyquestionsdidn’thaveanythingtodowitheconomies（經(jīng)濟）orpolitics（政治）.16AccordingtoLauraMontenegro,anofficerfromtheLatinAmericancountryofPanama,itistheenvironmentandpeople’spersonalitiesthatmakeLatinAmericasuchahappyplace.ManyLatinAmericancountrieshaveatropical（熱帶的）climate.17Therearefishintheseaandfruitinthetrees.Thispleasantenvironmentmakespeople’slivesmoreeasygoingandcheerful.18Theylikesinginganddancing.Thesamba,rumba,chachaandtangodancestylesallcomefromLatinAmerica.Dancersholdeachothertightly（緊緊地）andmoveinapassionate（熱情的）way.19Peopleoftendanceinbars,atpartiesandatallkindsofcarnivals（狂歡節(jié)）.LateJanuarytoearlyMarchisthecarnivalseasoninLatinAmerica.Peopledressincolorfulcostumes,walkinparades（游行）,andcelebratelife.Brazil’sCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.20Withitscultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmilingandcelebrating,LatinAmericaisthehappiestplaceintheworld.A．Millionsofpeopletakepartiniteveryyear.B．Dancingthiswaybringspeopletogether.C．LatinAmericansknowhowtocelebratelife.D．Sofoodandhousesaren’tsoimportantastheyareincolderplaces.E．Peopleweresimplyaskediftheylaughed,feltrelaxedordidsomethinginteresting.閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。LuoYingjiu,82,hasrunasmallzooinEnshi,HubeiProvinceonhisownfor33years.Mostoftheanimalsinthezooareoldandweak,manyofwhichweresavedbyLuo.Thezoo’slionandtigerdiedyearsago,leavingonlyabear,somemonkeys,aTibetanmastiff（藏獒）,awildboar（野豬）,tworaccoons（浣熊）andabout20dogs.Luohasgivennamestoalltheanimalsinthezoo.Althoughaticketonlycosts10yuanperperson,fewerandfewerpeoplevisitthezoo.Luohasfounditmuchhardertorunthezoothanbefore.“Manypeopletellmetorestatthisoldage,butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday,”saidtheformersoldier.“I’moldinage,butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime’shappiness.”Hisretirementsalary（退休工資）isabout5,000yuanpermonth,whichisenoughtoleadagoodlifeinasmallplacelikeEnshi.However,tofeedtheseanimals,hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebt（債務(wù)）.StartingfromJanuary,LuoWei,22,theoldman’sgranddaughter,begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather’swork.Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfeed（飼料）tothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.LuoYingjiuisverygratefultothosewhocareaboutthezooandhasexpressedhisthanksintheshortvideos.21.HowlonghasLuoYingjiurunthezoo?__________________________________________22.CanvisitorsseealioninLuo’szoonow?__________________________________________23.WhatisLuoYingjiu’swishaboutthezoo?__________________________________________24.WhyhasLuoYingjiufallenintodebt?__________________________________________25.HowdidLuoWeisupporthergrandfather’swork?__________________________________________閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.WhileIwaswaitingformy_______,Irealizedthereweremanypeopleintheplace,_______Ifeltalittlelonely.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn’tfeeltheirsouls（靈魂）becausetheirsoulsbelongedtothe_______.Istoodupandwalkedbetweentables.WhenIcametoacorner,Iseeayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer.“IamVictor.”Hefinallyanswered_______Iaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.Iambusy.”Hewaschattingonlineand_______,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.WhydidVictor_______totalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktohim,butnowordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,stillnoreaction（反應(yīng)）.Iwas_______andputmyhandinfrontofthescreen.Thistime,heshouted,“Leavemealone!”Itookafewstepsback,_______ifotherswerelookingatme.Ilookedaroundandsawnobodyshowanyinterest.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavingniceconversationswiththeirmachine,notwithpeople.Theywere_______interestedinhavingarelationshipwiththecomputers.Icouldn’timaginetheirfutureifthey________sharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.IwasworriedandIlostmyselfinthinking.26.A．foodB．drinkC．book27.A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．but28.A．InternetB．futureC．nature29.A．sinceB．unlessC．a(chǎn)fter30.A．inthatcaseB．a(chǎn)tthesametimeC．a(chǎn)llofasudden31.A．decideB．regretC．refuse32.A．unusualB．uneasyC．unhappy33.A．a(chǎn)skingB．wonderingC．doubting34.A．moreB．lessC．no35.A．stoppedB．suggestedC．preferred閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36（recent）,theIUCN（世界自然保護聯(lián)盟）hasdeclaredtheextinction（滅絕）oftheChinesepaddlefish（白鱘）.Infact,thenewsisnotnew.In2019,someChinese37（researcher）saidthatthefishprobablydiedoutbetween2005and2010.ThelasttimewesawtheChinesepaddlefishwasin2003.Astheworld’s38（large）freshwaterfish,theChinesepaddlefishusedtolive39theYangtzeRiver.Theprecious（珍稀的）fish40（know）astheChineseswordfish（劍魚）.Sometimesitwascalledthe“pandaoftheYangtze”.Thefishcouldgrowupto7meterslongandweighupto500kilograms.Ithadlivedforabout150millionyearsonthisplanet!Inancienttimes,achangingplanetkilledoffthedinosaurs（恐龍）.TheChinesepaddlefishlivedthroughtheextinction,41theycouldn’tlivethroughmoderntimes.Thelargefishfinallyfacedthebiggestthreat（威脅）:humans.Theyoverfished,builtdams（水壩）andpollutedtheriver.Allthesecausedtheextinctionoftheancientcreature.Asweallknow,it’sa42（pain）loss（損失）toourplanet.Wecan’tgetthefishbackbutitsextinctionis43warningsigntoallofus.TheYangtzeRiverishometomorethan400speciesoffishbutnowmanyof44（they）areatriskofdyingout.Weshouldmakeaneffort45（protect）them.閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Eventhougheveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn,somepeoplearereallytalentedincertainareasataveryyoungage.Milesisoneoftheexamples.Milesisafive-year-oldboy,butheiswellonhiswaytobecominganewmusicalstarwithanumberoffans.WhenMileswasababy,heshowedagreatinterestinmusic.Andhehasbeenabletolearnhowtoplaytheguitar,ukulele（尤克里里）,drums,piano,andbass（貝斯）attheageof5.Milesclearlyhasthetalenttobeaone﹣manband,buthedoesn’tplaymusicalone.1Helikestoperformmusicwithfriendswhohavethesameinterestashim.Asunbelievableasthatmaysound,playinginstrumentsisn’twherehistalentsend.Mileshasevenlearnedhowtomixhisownmusic.Hespendsalotoftimepracticinginstrumentsandcreatin