山西省呂梁市孝義市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題

2022～2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題（卷）英語說明：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2.書寫認(rèn)真，字跡工整，答題規(guī)范，卷面整潔不扣分。否則，將酌情扣分，書寫與卷面扣分最多不得超10分。聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一句話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。6.A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Anengineer.7.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.8.A.One.B.Two.C.Four.9.A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.10.A.Tojointhesoccerteam.B.Togotocollege.C.Togetagoodjob.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。11.TherelationshipbetweenAnna’sparentsandheris________.A.closeB.difficultC.broken12.Annawantsto________afterschool.A.playbasketballB.watchTVC.readbooks13.Anna’sparentscaretoomuchabouther________.A.eatinghabitsB.schoolrulesC.examresults14.Annaisgoingtoaskher________foradvicewhenshehasproblems.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachers15.Anna’sparentsmakemanyrulesforherbecause________.A.theyareverybusyeverydayB.sheneverhelpswithhouseworkCtheywanthertohaveagoodfuture四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，將獲取的信息填到相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。筆試部分（共70分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,agreatteacherfromYunnan?—Yes.Shestartedthefirstfreehighschooltohelpthegirlsfrompoorfamiliestogeta(an)________.A.prize B.invitation C.education2.—Look,Bob!It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.—Wowit’ssobeautiful.Everythingis________withwhitesnow.A.built B.covered C.pointed3.—Ican’tlearnEnglishwell.Ialwaysmakemistakes.WhatshouldIdo,Ms.Sun?—Don’tworry,LiMing.It’s________tomakemistakes.Aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,youwillimproveyourEnglish.A.normal B.impossible C.dangerous4.—Areyousureyouturnedoffthetelevisionwhenyouleftyourhouse?—Yes,Irememberthat________.A.seriously B.clearly C.quickly5.—Ithinkit’seasytomakeresolutionsbutdifficulttokeepthem.—________.SoIhardlymakeresolutions.A.That’sright B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?B:____6____A:Hownice!____7____B:Yes,itwilltakemeabouttwoweeks.A:____8____B:No,itcan’tnow.____9____A:MaybeIcanhelpyou.Icandesign(設(shè)計(jì))aprogramforit.B:____10____Youaresogoodatcomputer.A:Let’sworkonittogether.B:Thankyou,Ken!A.Goodidea.B.Soundsmeaningless.C.Canitflyinthesky?D.Isitdifficulttomakeit?E.I’mmakingamodelplane.F.ButIbelieveitwilloneday.G.Iwillbeacomputerprogrammer.七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,thereweresomemachineslikerobots.LuBanmadearobot____11____thatcouldflyinthesky.ZhugeKongmingusedwood(木頭)tomakewalkingoxen(牛).Butinthosedays,peopledidn’tcall____12____robots.KarelCapekwasthefirstpersontousetheword“robot”in1920inhisbookRossum’sUniversalRobots.Inthebook,robotslookandthinklikehumans.Itwasvery____13____atthattime.Infact,evennowrobotscan’tthinklikehumans.____14____robotscan’tthinklikehumans,theyarestillveryusefulinourlives.____15____,robotscanworkinrestaurants.Theycandolotsofthingsasthewaitersdo.Whenpeoplewalkin,robotscan____16____them.Theytaketheplaceofthewaiters.Theyhelppeopleorderthefood.Theycanevencookthefood.Peoplealsouserobotsinsomehospitals.AtahospitalinShenzhen,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.It____17____losesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits“head”.Manypeoplebelieverobotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butwillrobotsthinklikehumansinthefuture?Willrobotstakehumans’place?Therearedifferent____18____tothequestions.Somepeoplebelievetheywillbutothersdisagree.What’syouridea?11.A.fish B.bird C.horse12.A.it B.him C.them13.A.creative B.available C.traditional14.A.Unless B.Although C.Because15.A.Forexample B.Ofcourse C.Atlast16.A.refuse B.welcome C.trust17.A.always B.often C.never18.A.answers B.mistakes C.promises八、閱讀理解（這一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，C篇后有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共32分）(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mLingJianhao.WhenIwasyoungIalwayswonderedwhatwereinthesky.IwishedthatonedayIcouldflyintospace.IbecamemoreinterestedinspaceaftertheastronautWangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspacetous.Atthattime,IwassureIwantedtobeanastronautwhenIgrewup.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Ikeptstudyinghardallthetime.Itriedtogetgoodgradesinallsubjects.AndIspentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooksaboutscienceandwatchingTVprogramsonspace.Tohaveastrongbody,Igotupat5:00a.m.andranforanhoureverymorning,evenincoldwinter.Onweekends,Itookswimmingandmountainclimbingclasses.Unluckilyafteraphysicalexam,adoctortoldmethereweresomeproblemswithmybody.Icouldn’tbeanastronaut!ItwastheworstnewsIheard.Iwasverysad.Intheevening,mymothercametomyroom.“Dear,”shesaid,“weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Ibelieveyouwillgointothespacealthoughyouarenothealthyenough.Everythingispossible.ThinkaboutDengQingming.”19.LingJianhao’sdreamis________.A.tobeanastronaut B.tobuildaspacestation C.togiveasciencelessonfromspace20.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,LingJianhao________.A.neverwatchedTV B.swameveryday C.alwaysstudiedhard21.LingJianhaothoughthecouldn’tachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))hisdreambecause________.A.hismotherdidn’twanthimtodothatB.thereweresomeproblemswithhisbodyC.helosthisarmswhenclimbingmountains22.DengQingmingkepttrainingfor________yearsbeforeShenzhouXVsenthimontoChinesespacestation.A.24 B.29 C.5623.LingJianhao’smothermentioned(提及)DengQingmingtotellhim________.A.tothinkaboutotherjobsB.nottogiveup,everythingispossibleC.DengQingmingisthemostfamousastronaut(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。NewYear,NewMeTodayisJanuary1st.___24___Atthebeginningoftheyear,Idecidetomakemyplans.IhopeI’mgoingtoimprovemylife.WhatamIgoingtodofirst?Iusuallygetup,gotowork,comehome,havedinnerandthenwatchTVuntilit’stimetogotobed.___25___Fromtomorrow,I’mgoingtogetupearlyeverydayandgoforarun.I’malsogoingtoplayping-pongafterwork.___26___I’mgoingtovisittheuniversitiesinmycityonSaturday.Iexpecttogetsomeinformationaboutlanguageclasses.I’minterestedinJapanese.IwanttotakeJapaneseclasses.Idon’tknowhowtocookandIjusteatinrestaurant.___27___Ispendalotofmoneyonclothes,butI’mnotgoingtobuyanymore.I’mgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Iplantotravelaroundtheworldwiththemoney.Iliketravelingandseeingnewplaces.___28___Ilookforwardtotheholiday.Thosearemyplans.IthinkIneedtowritethemdown.Thatcanhelpmetorememberthembetter.A.Ineverdomanysports.B.Thebestplanistohavenoplans.C.It’sagooddaytostartmynewlife!D.IplantohaveacookingclassonSunday.E.I’mnotgoingtostayathomeonweekends.F.NationalDayholidayisagoodtimefortraveling.(C)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Ihaveadifficulttimeinlifethesedays.Itseemsthatwhenoneproblemdisappears,anotheroneappears.Itisterrible!Igotomyfathertoaskforhisadvice.Myfather,acook,saysnothingafterhearingmywords.Hewritessomethingdownonapieceofpaperandtakesmeintothekitchen.“Followtheinstructions(說明),Linda.”Myfathersays.I’mverysurprised,butIstillfinishthem.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”Myfatherasksme.“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”Ireply.“Touchthecarrots,”hetellsme.“Theyaresoft(軟的).”Afterthat,myfatherasksmetotakeaneggandbreakit.Ifindthattheeggishard(硬的).Atlast,myfatherasksmetotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Dad?”“Asyoucansee,thecarrots,eggsandcoffeeallchange(改變)differentlyinthehotwater.Thestrongcarrotsbecamesoft.Thefragile(脆弱)eggsbecamehard.Thecoffeechangesthetasteofthewater.”“Whoareyou,Linda?”asksmyfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”Myfather,acommoncook,teachesmeaveryusefullessontoday.29.WhydoesLindagotoherfathertoaskforadvice?_________________________________________30.Pleasetranslate(翻譯)theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish._________________________________________31.HowdoesLindafeelwhenherfatheraskshertocookfood?_________________________________________32.Whatistherightorder(順序)ofthingsLindadid?a.Sheputthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Shepouredwaterintothreepotsandcookedit.c.Shetouchedthecarrots,broketheeggandtastedthecoffee.d.Sheputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepots._________________________________________33.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________34.Whatdoyouwanttobe,apersonlikecarrots,eggsorcoffee?Why?_________________________________________九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。so;stay;start;usual;delicious;with;enjoy;serve;others;importantInmostcountries,peoplelikecelebratingspecialfestivals.Chinaisagreatcountry____35____alonghistory.Therearemanyspecialdaystocelebrate.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.Chinesepeople____36____tocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.Itisoneofthe____37____traditionalfestivalsinChina.OnMid-AutumnFestival,everyone____38____eatingmooncakes.Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon,____39____theyarecalledmooncakes.TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina.Somemooncakeshavesugarandfreshfruitinthem,and____40____havemeatandeggs.InYunnan,people____41____fillthemooncakeswithflowers.PeopleinSouthChinalikethemooncakeswithmeatandeggs.I’mfromShanxi.IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival,we____42____youmooncakeswithbrownsugar.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesoften____43____intheopenairneartheirhouses.Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthe____44____mooncakes.TheythinkthemoonontheMid-Autumnnightcancarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.十、書面表達(dá)（共10分）45.朋友總是在我們成功時(shí)和我們分享喜悅，失敗時(shí)給予信心，困難時(shí)伸出雙手……但朋友間相處時(shí)難免