天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編：閱讀理解

天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2021年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試卷（中考一模）英語(yǔ)試題

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Afteraheavyrain,aspider（蜘蛛）wasclimbinghardtowardshisbrokennetonthewall.

Becausethewallwastoowet,thespiderfelldownafterreachingacertainheight.Buthe

continuouslyclimbedupandfelldownagainandagain.

Thefirstmansawit,hesadlysaidtohimself,HMylifeisjustlikethatspider's;busyallthe

timebutgettingnothing?"Hebecamesadder.

Thesecondmansawitandsaid,"Whatastupidspider!Whydoesn'titfindanotherwaytoa

drierplace?I'dneverbethatstupid."Sohebecamesmarter.

Thethirdmansawit.Hewasquitemovedbythespidefsperseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）andsaid

tohimself,nIwon'tletalittlespiderbestrongerandmorepersistentthanme.I'lllearnfromhis

exampleandbecomestronger,Mandhedid.

46.Thespiderfelldownbecause.

A.thenetwasbrokenB.thewallwastoowet

C.itwasrainingheavilyD.thespiderwastobusy

47.Accordingtothestory,thefirstpersonwas.

A.livelyB.silentC.patientD.sadder

48.Thesecondpersonthought.

A.thespiderwasbusyallthetimeB.thespiderwasnotcleveratall

C.hegotnothingfromhisworkD.hewouldbecomethatspider

49.Theunderlinesentence"hedid"means.

A.thethirdmanbecamesadderB.thethirdmanbecamesmarter

C.thethirdmanbecamestrongerD.thethirdmangotthespider

50.Fromthestoryweknowthat.

A.wecanlearnalessonfromthespider

B.wecan*tlearnanythinggoodfromthespider

C.thespiderissogreatthatitcaninfluencepeople

D.thespiderisstrongerandmorepersistentthanpeople

B

Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeople

climbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmall

boatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.

Bungeejumping（蹦極）andmotorcycleracing（摩托車(chē)賽）arequitedangeroussports.

Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about

200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband（橡膠帶子）tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyou

jumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetried

bungeejumping.

Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodern

lifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogo

outandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.

Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,

buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.

51.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause.

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt

C.theyneedexcitement

D.theydon'tneedtolookforfood

52.isnotadangeroussport.

A.Climbingthehighestmountains

B.Playingtabletennis

C.Travelingintounknownpartsoftheworld

D.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea

53.Inbungeejumping,you.

A.jumpupashighasyoucan

B.jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegs

C.jumpdownwithoutarubberband

D.jumptotheground

54.Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause.

A.thelivingconditionwaspoor

B.therewasnodoctororhospital

C.thereweremanydangerousanimals

D.allofabove

55.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.Everyone'lifeisinteresting.

B.Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces

C.Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.

D.Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill

C

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedthecar.ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhis

firstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstcar.Many

peoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionline（生產(chǎn)線）thatmovedacar*spartstothe

worker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.Manyfactory

ownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFordWhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople's

ideasandmakethembetterAndhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebest

wayofgettingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousrace

washisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901aafieldnearDetroitAllofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonly

twowereleft:theWintonandFord.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethought

theracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Ford

startedtogainAndnearheendoftherace,hetookthelead.Fordwontheraceanddefeatedthe

WintonHisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewell-knownallovertheUnitedStates.

Withinweeksoftherace.HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorin

Detroitboughtthefirscarfromthecompany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream

Fordsaid:nIwillbuildmotorcarformostofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,but

smallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbe

builtbythebestmen.Itwillbesolowinpricethateverybodycanafford."

TheModelTwasacarofthatkindItonlycostS850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdrivers

coulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.AmericanslovedtheModelT.

TheywrotestoriesandsongsaboutitThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

56.WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A.Heknewhowtoimprovecar*spars.

B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld

C.Heimprovedothers*goodideas

D.Heinventedthefirstproductionline

57.WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A.Toshowoff（炫耀）hisdrivingskills.

B.Todrawpublicattention.

C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology

D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

58.WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A.Producingcarsforcommonpeople.

B.Buildingveryfastracingcars.

C.Designingmorecarmodels.

D.Startingmorecompanies.

59.WhydidHenryFordbecomefamousallovertheUnitedStates?

A.Becausehestartedanewcompany.

B.Becausehebuiltthefirstcar.

C.Becausehiscarwontherace.

D.Becausehedrovehiscarsowell.

60.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutthecarbeforeModelTfromthepassage?

A.ThecarwasnotinventeduntilModelT.

B.Thecarwasbigenoughforawholefamily.

C.Thecarwasveryexpensive.

D.Americansdidn'twantcars.

答案：

46-50BDBCA51-55CBBDA56-60CBACC

2020年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)一模英語(yǔ)試卷

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Manypeopledreamofgoingonagreattraveladventure.Mostofuskeepdreaming;others

makeithappen.

GreggBeakney'sdreamwastotravelaroundtheAmericasfromtoptobottom.Hegotthe

ideaafterhefinisheda1,600-kilometerbikeride.Gregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen,wasalsoacyclist.

Thetwofriendstalkedandsettheirgoal:theywouldtravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.To

payforthejourney,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.Oncetheywereonthe

road,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedinhotels.Inmanyplaces,alongtheirroute（路線）,

localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.

Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrookscycledthroughdeserts,rainforests（熱帶雨林）and

mountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandexploredancientruins（遺跡），suchasTikalin

Guatemala（危地馬拉）.Inmanyplaces,theymetothercyclistsfromallovertheworld.InMay

2007,theytraveledtwelvecountriesintwoyears,andover30,500km（19,000miles）.Later,Gregg

finallyreachedUshuaia,Argentina,atthetopofSouthAmerica.GreggandBrookskeptarecord

oftheiradventuresinanonlineblog.Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttravelling.

HereissomeofGregg'sadvice：

Travellight.

Thelessbaggageyouhave,thelessyou'llworryabout.

Beflexible（靈活的）.

Don'tplaneverything.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandhappier,evenwhentherearechallenges

alongtheway.

Bepolite.

AtravellertoldGregg,"Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceguy”.

46.WhendidGreggBeakneygettheideaoftravellingtheAmericasfromtoptobottom?

A.AfterhetravelledfromArgentinatoAlaska.

B.Afterhefinisheda1,600-kilometrebikeride.

C.BeforehetravelledfromArgentinatoAlaska.

D.Beforehefinisheda1,600-kilometrebikeride.

47.Whatisthetwofriends,goal?

A.Makealotofmoneytoenjoylife.

B.Buyaniceexpensivebike.

C.TravelfromAlaskatoArgentinabybike.

D.SpendtherestoftheirlifeinAlaska.

48.Wheredidtheystayatnightwhentheywereontheroad?

A.Campedoutdoorsorstayedinhotels.

B.Stayedatalocalfamily.

C.Stayedintherainforests.

D.Stayedinancientbuildings.

49.Whodidtheymeetduringtheirtrip?

A.Localpeople.B.Otherrunners.C.Otherdrivers.D.Othercyclists.

50.Whatdidthetripgivethem?

A.Somethingabouttravelling.

B.Somethingaboutriding.

C.Somethingaboutdreaming.

D.Somethingaboutadventuring.

B

Artificialinlelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.The

computerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomake

computers"smart".JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwith（提出）thename"artificial

intelligence0over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedoneby

computers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.

AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatecomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblems,

andthinklogically（邏輯地）.Atpresent,weusethetermAIforsuccessfullyunderstandinghuman

speech,recognizing（識(shí)別）humanfaces,operatingself-drivingcarsandcompetinginsomegame

systemslikeplayingChess.However,somepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifit

developstooquickly.ProfessorStephenHawking（霍金），afamousBritishscientistwasnot

forthiskindoftechnology.

MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelyto

becomesuccessfulAIdesigners（設(shè)計(jì)者）inthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudents,butalso

average（普通的）students.Asfor（對(duì)于）averagestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycan

alsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalso

necessaryforAIdesigning.

Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional（有感情的）ALTheAIcanpossibly

understandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswide

andexcitingfield.

51.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.

A.allproblemscanbesolvedbycomputers

B.machineswithAIcanthinkandlearn

C.AIhasbeenaroundforonly60years

D.AIworksinthesamewayaspeople

52.Accordingtothepassage,whatcan'tAIdoatpresent?

A.Understandhumanspeech.B.Operateself-drivingcars.

C.Competeinsomegamesystems.D.Understandhumanfeelings.

53.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto.

A.chessB.ascientistC.thedangerD.AI

54.Accordingtothepassage,ifstudentswanttobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldlearn

well.

A.mathandartB.artandtechnology

C.mathandcomputerscienceD.artandcomputerscience

55.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthescientists,aboutAL

A.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries

C

Agrandinternationalhorticultural（園藝）exhibitionkickedoffonApril29,2019Monday

inBeijing.ChinesePresidentXiexpressedhishopethatthegreendevelopmentconcept（理念）

embodied（體現(xiàn)）bytheExpoparkwouldbespreadto“everycorneroftheworld”.

TheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition2019Beijingisthehighest-levelandlargest

internationalfairheldinChinaaftertheInternationalHorticulturalExhibitionheldinthe

southwestcityofKunmingin1999,the2010ShanghaiWorldExpoandthefirstChina

InternationalImportExpoin2018.

“Thedevelopmentmodelof'killingthehensforeggs'and'draining（排空）thelakefor

fish'isatadeadend,^^XisaidinhisspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheExpo."Thefuture

willbeilluminated（發(fā)光的）byeco-friendlydevelopmentthatisinaccordancewiththerules

ofnature.”

“China'secologicalcivilization（生態(tài)文明）developmentisonfasttrack.Peoplewilllive

inabetterenvironmentwithbluesky,greenmountainsandclearwater,"Xisaid."Weshould

protecttheecologicalenvironmentlikeprotectingoureyesandvalueitinthesamewaywe

valueourlives.^^

“Onlywithconcertedeffortscanweeffectively（有效）dealwithglobalenvironment

issuessuchasclimatechange,marine（海洋）pollutionandbiologicalprotectionandachievethe

UnitedNations2030AgendaforSustainable（可持續(xù)的）Developmentgoals,hesaid.

Heputforwardafive-pointsuggestion:pursuing（追求）harmonybetweenhumanand

nature,prosperity（繁榮）basedongreendevelopment,apassionformature-caringlifestyles,a

scientificspiritinecologicalgovernanceandjointeffortstodealwithenvironmental

challenges.

“TheBeijingHorticulturalExpo,themed'LiveGreen,LiveBetter\isoneofthemajor

internationaleventshostedbyChinain2019,whichmarksthe70thanniversaryofthefounding

ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Itindicates（標(biāo)識(shí)）thatChinahaschangedfroma

participanl（參與者）inglobalgreendevelopmenttoacontributorandleader,9,saidWuShunze,

anexpertwiththeMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.Atotalof110countriesand

internationalorganizationswillattendthe162-dayevent.

56.Theunderlinedphrase“kickedoff“intheParagraph1means"

A.startedB.endedC.celebratedD.joined

57.FromthepassagewecanknowthattheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition2019

Beijing.

A.isfirsthostedbyChinaB.iscoveredwithgreenpark

C.isheldinKunming,YunnanD.lasts162daysintotal

58.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatPresidentXi.

A.thinkseco-friendlydevelopmentislessimportant

B.gives5suggestionsonecologicalenvironment

C.thinksChina'secologicalcivilizationdevelopmentisslow

D.advisesustokillthehensfbreggstoprotectenvironment

59."LiveGreen,LiveBetter”meansthat.

A.ifweliveinagreenenvironment,wewilllivebetter

B.ifwewanttolivebetter,weshouldliveinagreenroom

C.greencanchangeglobalenvironmentalproblemseffectively

D.theworldinthefuturemustbecolouredingreeneverywhere

60.Thewriterofthepassagewantstoshowus.

A.thewonderfulopeningceremonyoftheExpo

B.Chineseleadershipinglobalgreendevelopment

C.theimportanceofgreendevelopmentconcept

D.thefuturegreenenvironmentintheexpopark

答案：

46-50BCADA51-55BDDCA56-60ADBAC

2019年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoo

muchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.You

maygetangry.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tg。yourway.

Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyou

becomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyou

angry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyou

feelangry:

?Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

?Countto10.

?Getorgiveahug.

?Takesomeexercise.

?Drawapictureofyouranger.

?Playavideogame.

?Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

?SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

?Pullweeds（草）inthegarden.

?Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）

?Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcan

makethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit

46.Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.

A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen

47.Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway“probablymeans.

A.whenyougetlost

B.whenyouareonawrongway

C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult

D.whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine

48.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof25meters,

soyouwillrun.

A.1,300metersB.1,300kilometersC.1,360metersD.1,360kilometers

49.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.B.Getahug.

C.Pullweedsinthegarden.D.Haveafigwithafriend

50.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtodealwithyouranger

B.lettingangerbethebossofyou

C.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reangry

D.doingsomethingactivewhenyou'reangry

B

Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethe

populationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.Whenitis

carriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstof

all,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonly

childandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrows

upandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ontheirchildandhis

wifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoung

couplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,they

cansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,twochild

policycanguarantee（保證）thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.

51.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.

52.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout”inParagraph1means*'inChinese.

A.攜帶B.取消C.禁止D.實(shí)行

53.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'easyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore

2016.

55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovemmentcarriedouton