山東省青島市李滄區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考三模英語試題含答案

山東省青島市李滄區(qū)重點名校2024屆中考三模英語試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I______basketballwithPeter.A．play B．willplay C．played D．hasplayed2、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．putaway3、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends4、Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.SoIoftengotraveling________abook.A．withB．aboutC．for5、He______thelastpageofthebookwhenIcalledhim.A．read B．reads C．hasread D．wasreading6、SouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelapassedaway________December5th,2013________theageof95.A．on;in B．in;at C．on;at D．at;in7、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public8、--YouhatethatTVplay,don’tyou?--Not_______.Ijustthinkit’sabitboring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully9、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A．upsetB．happyC．excited10、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．untilⅡ.完形填空11、Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers.schedule，gradesandtests.ButforthechildrenatSudburyValleySchoolinMassachusetts,schoolisvery1.Firstly,thereareno2.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19，dowhatevertheywant.Therearenoteachers,only"staffmembers(管理人員)".Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomakechildrenlearnbecausechildrenwanttolearnanyway."Youdonotneedtosaytothree-year-oldkids,Goto3thesecretsofnature.Youcan'tstopthem!"saysDanielGreenberg,afounder(創(chuàng)始人)oftheschool."Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywillloseall4forlearning."AtSudburyValleySchool，youwillfindchildrentalking,reading,painting,playingthepiano,climbingtrees,5justrunningaround.Twoboysspentthreeyearsjustfishing!TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencan6therules.Everyweek,thereisaschool7wherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach-eventhefour-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules.8tospendtheschoolbudget(預算)，andevenwhichstafftheywantanddonotwantanymore.Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968，peoplesaiditwould9work.Buttoday,theschoolhas200students,and80%ofitsstudents10tocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingallthetimehavebecomesuccessfultoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputerscientist.1．A．boringB．importantC．commonD．different2．A．lessonsB．studentsC．booksD．playgrounds3．A．createB．discoverC．hideD．represent4．A．valueB．tasteC．importanceD．energy5．A．andB．butC．orD．so6．A．breakB．keepC．decideD．obey7．A．meetingB．experimentC．experienceD．club8．A．whenB．howC．thatD．why9．A．neverB．alwaysC．oftenD．sometimes10．A．goupB．godownC．goonD．gobackⅢ.語法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(壓力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(無形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttotheirownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttotheirparentthegreat-grandparent.Theformofthesevideosisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generation(四代人的)challenge”.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendeadandremindthemtolovewhattheyhave.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.“The?four-generation?videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”InmostEastAsiancultures,manygenerationsofasinglefamilyliketolivetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily(大家庭).InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesarenuclearfamilies(小家庭),orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privatesecretsandindependencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturn18.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturity(不成熟).AlthoughfamilyformsintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,theloveandconnectionsbetweenfamilymembersarethesame.Thatmightbewhythe“four-generation”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1．ATwitteruserwantstovisithisgrandmotherbecausehe.A．hasnochoicebuttodoso B．isremindedbyhisparentsC．livesinasingle-parentfamily D．istouchedafterwatchingthevideos2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3refersto.A．advisethemtovisittheirChineserelativesB．letthemknowmoreaboutChinesefamilyvaluesC．givethemachancetomovetheirfamiliestoChinaD．askthemtodosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies3．Theword“independence”inParagraph5means“”.A．自由 B．獨立 C．快樂 D．成長4．The“four-generation”videosarepopularbecause.A．JustinhasalreadywrittensomereviewsB．familyformsintheEastandWestaresimilarC．thelovebetweenfamilymembersisthesameD．manygenerationsofasinglefamilylivetogetherB14、Victorhadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Hefinallyleftatabout11p.m.Hedrovehomeslowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible--thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily.Hewasturningintoaroadwhenamansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.Victoralmosthittheman,buthestoppedjustintime.Victorwasafraidandthemanlookedafraidtoo.VictorgotoutofthecarbutthemanranawaybeforeVictorcouldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.WhenVictorgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Hecalledhiswifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenVictorrememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.Victorwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,sohemadehimselfadrink.Thenhewentupstairstohaveabath.Hesawthatthewindowinbedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausehiswifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.Whenhewenttocloseit,hefoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthefloor.Herushedoverandfeltforherpulse(脈搏)butshewasdead.Hesatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastooafraidtodoanything.1．WhatdidVictordo?A．Adoctor.B．Apoliceman.C．Ajudge.D．Ataxidriver.2．WhathappenedwhenVictorwasturningintoaroadthatnight?A．Amanstoppedhimandaskedhimtheway.B．Hiswifecalledhimfromtheconcerthall.C．Amansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.D．Amanhithiscarwithabigstoneandranaway.3．WhatdidVictorfindwhenhegothome?A．Thebedroomwindowwasclosed.B．Aburglarwasinhishouse.C．Ellenwaswaitingforhim.D．Ellenwaslyingonthefloor.4．WhatdidVictordowhenhefoundEllendead?A．Hecalledthepoliceatonce.B．Hecalledoutforhelp.C．Hetriedtofindoutwhokilledhiswife.D．Hesatbesidehiswife'sbodywithoutknowingwhattodo.C15、Textmessaging,or"texting",whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitinonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto"talk"tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto"talk"tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon'twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.However,textinghasitsdisadvantage.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan'treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.What'smore,ifyoudon'tdotextingproperly,forexample,textingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancause____andevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2013.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon'tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestricting(限制)theuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.1．Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five2．WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?A．Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.B．Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.C．6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.D．Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.3．Theunderlinedword"injuries"probablymeans_______.A．事故B．傷害C．爭執(zhí)D．死亡4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassageA．TextingwhiledrivingorwalkingisdangerousB．Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.C．Textinghavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,sowecanuseitanytime.D．Ifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone,youcantext.5．Thepassageiswrittentotellusthat.A．weshoulddolesstextingB．textinghasmanyadvantagesC．textingisbetterthanphonecallingD．weshoulddotextingproperlyD16、Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.Thatsometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmyneighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30kilometerstothenearesthospital.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubintheneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.1．Thewriter'shouseisin_______.A．thesouthofacity B．thecenterofacityC．anoldneighborhood D．aquietplace2．Whatthewriter'shouseis?A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful3．TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis________.A．因……而起 B．除……之外 C．考慮到 D．意識到4．Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow________.A．hisneighbor'sworriesB．thathelikeshisneighborhoodC．thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhimD．thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood5．The_______inthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．clubE17、Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(單身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(獸醫(yī))believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.1．Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A．Pets.B．Theowners.C．Vets.D．Experts.2．Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepetsliketoeat.B．Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C．Todealwithboredomorstress.D．Becausetheyaretoohungry.3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B．Theobesityrateishigherincats.C．Petsaremorefussy.D．BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FatDogsandCatsB．FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC．OvereatingD．OwnersAreOftenBlamedF18、EnglishbookAnimalFarm(1945)tellsastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyarefedupwith(受夠了)MrJones,thefarmer.Hetreatsthembadly,sotheydecidetokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstandtogether.Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.Theysaythatallanimalsareequal.Aftertheygetridof(擺脫)MrJones,twopigsbecometheleadersofAnimalFarm.OnepigcalledSnowballisagreatspeaker.HehasbigideasforAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Napoleonisacrafty(狡猾的)animal.Hebringstogethersupportersbyofferingthemadvantages.NapoleonmakesawaragainstSnowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmerstodestroyAnimalFarm.ButasitturnsoutitisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinsupwiththeoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Meanwhiletheanimalsworkhard.ItseemsthatitisasbadtoliveunderNapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!Whyisthestorysoimportant?AnimalFarmisanexcellentchoiceforlearnersofEnglishbecauseit’sveryshort.Thelanguageisalsosimple.LikemanyfamousstoriesAnimalFarmisnotjustabook.ItwasplayedontheBBCradioin1947.Thebigmodernwayoftellingstoriesisinmoviesofcourse.Orwell’sbookhasbecomeafilmtwice.Perhapsitwon’tsurpriseyouthatthefirstone(1954)wasacartoon.In1984anotherfilmwasmade.Thiswasalive-action(真人版的)film.Thefamousbookhasalsobeenputoninthetheater.In1984aversionwasmadeandittouredanumberofBritishcities.1．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.NapoleonturnsSnowballintoabigenemy.b.AnimalsaretiredofMrJones.c.Snowballbecomesoneoftheleaders.d.NapoleonkicksSnowballoffthefarm.e.AnimalsgetridofMrJones.A．eabcdB．aebdcC．becadD．beacd2．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．tomakeanadvertisementforanewbookB．tointroduceusafamousnovelC．todisplayaworldofanimalD．toattractustowatchafilm3．Whydoanimalsdecidetorunthefarmthemselves?A．Becausetheywanttobecometheowneroftheworld.B．Be