浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

浙江省A9協(xié)作體2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二英語試題考生須知：1．本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)，本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字;3．所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無效;4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.Hecompetedinamatch.B.HewenttothestadiumwithLucy.C.Hemethisfavoriteathlete.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Isawyouatthestadiumlastnight.W:Youweretheretoo?M:Yes,myparentstookmetheretowatchthegame.Youknowwhat?MyfavoriteathletesignedmyT-shirt!W:Wow,you’resolucky!2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanspeakhighlyoftheboy?A.Heisamodeststudent.B.HetriestoprotecttheEarth.C.Hehasdonewellinapresentation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thisisamodelofavolcano.Inarealvolcano,pressurebuildsupbelowthesurfaceoftheEarthandforcesthemoltenrocktoerupt.Moltenrockandashcanbeshoteventhousandsoffeetintotheair.W:You’vedonewell,Bill.Gobacktoyourseatplease.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Hereceivedmanymessages. B.Hecouldn’tcontactMona. C.Helosthiscomputer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,it’sRyan.Whatareyoudoing,Mona?I’vesentyouabouttwentymessages,butyoudidn’treply.W:Oh,sorry.Ipostedamessagetogivemyoldcomputerawayyesterday.I’vebeenfloodedwithmessagessincethen,soIhaven’thadtimetoreadthemall.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,howmucharethesechocolates?W:They’re$10perbox.Butifyoubuytwo,youcangetthethirdoneforfree.M:Great.I’dliketotakethreeboxesthen.Mysisterlovesthem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hurryupwithyouroatmeal,Zack.I’mgoingtobelateforwork.Idon’twanttobeblamedbyMr.Green.M:Justaminute.Don’tworry.Youstillhavetwentyminutes.W:I’lltakeyourschoolbagandwaitforyouatthegarage.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSunday?A.Buyhouseholdappliances. B.Movehouse. C.Washclothes.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbuyinganewrefrigerator?A.It’sapureluxury. B.It’sarealbargain. C.It’sabasicnecessity.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtomoveintoanewapartmentthisSaturday.AndIdecidedtogetsomenewhouseholdappliancesonSunday.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:Iwenttoanapplianceretailerwithmymomlastweek,whichisnottoofarfrommyhouse.Ithasawiderangeofbrands.M:Whatdidyoubuythen?W:Weboughtarefrigerator.Itwasabitexpensive.Theoldonewasoutoforder.Youknow,Ireallycan’tlivewithoutonebecauseIhavetokeepthefoodcoldorfrozen.Wealsoboughtawasher-dryertocleananddryourclothes.M:Iusuallywashmyclothesbyhand,buthavingawashingmachinecanmakelifeeasier.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthepostoffice.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takemoneyout. B.Gethisaccounts. C.Postaletter.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.I’dliketoopenanaccount.W:Hello,sir.Whatkindofaccountwouldyouliketoopen?Wehavetwomaintypesofbankaccounts:checkingaccountsandsavingsaccounts.M:Well,I’dlikethefirstone.W:Andwouldyoualsoliketoopenasavingsaccount?Ithinkitcanprovideyouwithconvenienceifyouhaveone.M:Whynot?W:Okay.YourIDcard,please.M:Oh,Iforgottotakeitwithme,butIhavemydriver’slicense.W:Wealsoneedsomethingwithyourhomeaddresson.M:Ihaveagasbillwithmyhomeaddressandmynameonit.W:Okay.Youneedtodepositaminimumof$50eachinordertoopentheseaccounts.M:Noproblem.That’sfine.W:I’llopentheaccountsforyourightnow.Theaccountdetailswillbesenttoyoubyposteachmonth.M:Thanksabunch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whichcityisthewoman’sdestination?A.Detroit. B.Toronto. C.Shanghai.11.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday?A.Fetchherluggage. B.Attendameeting. C.Catchaflight.12.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Grateful. B.Worried. C.Encouraged.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi.I’mavisitorfromDetroit,andI’mleavingtoday.ButIwasdelayedbytrafficonsuchasnowyday.I’mlookingformyflight.Here’smyticket.M:Yourflighthasleftat8:00p.m.W:Ohno,I’msupposedtobeonthatflight.M:Don’tworry.ThereareotherflightsthatcantakeyoutoShanghai.W:DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?M:No,I’llhelpyourescheduleyourflight.Hmm…Itmeansacoupleoftransfers.Wouldyoulikeawindowseatoranaisleseat?W:Windowseatplease.Howlongdoesthejourneytake?M:Thewholetriptakesabout25.5hourswithstopsinTorontoandTaipei.YouaregoingtotouchdowninShanghaiat12:05p.m.onMonday.W:Good.Inthatcase,Iwon’tmisstheconferenceonTuesdaymorning.DoIhavetohavemyluggagecheckedattheothertwoairports?M:No,youneedn’t.YoucanwaitforyourluggageinShanghai.W:Thankyou.Youreallysavedmylife.M:It’smypleasure.Hereisyourticket.Enjoyyourtrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toapplyforajob. B.Todiscusshisschedule. C.Tomakeanappointment.14.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessor. B.Adoctor. C.Aclinicclerk.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Anderson?A.Sheisoffduty.B.Sheisoccupiednow.C.Shehascancelledthebooking.16WhenwillthewomanseeMrs.Anderson?A.OnAugust20th. B.OnAugust30th. C.OnSeptember20th.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hithere.I’mcallingtoaskifthereareanydoctorswhoareseeingnewpatientsnow.M:Yeah,wehaveMrs.Anderson,theonlydoctoravailableduringthisperiod.Itwilltakeyouabitlongtowaitforher.WeacceptbookingsforlateAugustandearlySeptember,ifthat’sokaywithyou.W:Yes.M:Justgivemeonemoment.Doyouprefermorningorafternoon?W:Afternoonplease.M:Okay,soAugust30thsoundsokay.Wouldyouliketocomeoverat3:00,4:20or5:40?W:Letmehaveacheckonmyschedule.SoyousaidAugust20th,oh,30th.Sorry.Ithink5:40wouldworkthebestforme.M:What’syournameplease?W:MichelleWright.M:Perfect.It’sdone.Ifthereareanycancellations,pleaseletusknowinadvance.W:Thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.HemovedtoPoland. B.Heisanexpertinmath. C.HemajoredinEnglish.18.WhatdidthespeakerdotolearnEnglishatfirst?A.Hestudiedinthelibrary. B.Helearnedfromhisfather. C.HelistenedtoEnglishsongs.19.AtwhatagedidthespeakerstarttoreadbooksinEnglish?A.6. B.13. C.15.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofreadingmathmaterialsinEnglishnow?A.Easy. B.Challenging. C.Boring.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon!MynameisMichalWójcik.IliveinPolandandPolishismynativelanguage.IamamathematicianandanenthusiastofEnglish.NowIwanttosharemyexperience.IhadmyfirstcontactwithEnglishwhenIwassix.MydadinspiredmetolistentoTheBeatles.Ilistenedtothemeverydayforthenextsevenyears.Inthebeginning,Icouldunderstandnothingofwhattheyweresinging.ButsoonIstartedtounderstandindividualwords.WhenIwas13yearsold,Istartedreadingsciencefictionbooks.AllofthemwereAmericanbooks.ButIreadinPolish,becauseIdidnotknowEnglishsowell.Twoyearslater,somehowIfeltthatthebooksinEnglishwouldbeevenmoreinteresting.SoIdecidedtoreadbooksinEnglish.SoonIfinishedreadingmyfirstbookinEnglish.Currently,Istudymathematics.MostofthebooksIuseinmymathinstitute’slibraryareinEnglish.WithoutEnglish,IwouldbelimitedtothefewbookswhichareinPolish,andtherearereallyfewofthem.MyknowledgeofEnglishisveryimportantformylearningmathematics.OverayearagoIstartedtouseonlyEnglishinmathematicalnotes.Likemostprofessionalmathematicians,Icanreadmathmaterialsandpublishmyownmaterialsnow,withnolanguagebarriers.Ifeelfree!第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHongKongisthe

gastronomicalcapitaloftheAsianmainland

withabout69

Michelinstarredrestaurantsin2023.Herearesomerecommendedfortravelers.SuperLuxuriousLungKingHeenRestaurantIfyoucanaffordthebestCantonesecuisineandservice,thenthisoneintheFourSeasonsHotelmightbethebestintheworldandhasexcellentscenerytoo.Priceperperson:

1,200to2,000HKDTel:

31968888MingCourtRestaurantItwasselectedasaMichelin2-starrestaurantfor2010,andretainedtheratingin2016.ItisaluxuryChineserestaurantfeaturingCantonesecuisineinthe5-starCordisHotel.Priceperperson:

HKD700Tel:

35523028TimHoWanItisinternationallydistinguishedasoneofthe

cheapest1-Michelinstarrestaurants

intheworld.ItisidealformosttouristsandbackpackerswhowanttotasteexcellentCantonesefood,butpayless.Priceperperson:

HKD75Tel:

23323078BoInnovationBoInnovationissurprising

becausethefoodisn’ttraditionalChinese,butitis

rated3-Michelinstars.Somedinersgivelowmarksperhapsbecausetheirmealdidn’tfittheirexpectationsaboutwhatCantoneseChinesefoodshouldbelike.Butexpertsratethe“extremecuisine”highlyforthecreativity,surprises,andfunaswellasforthedelicious,sometimesnovel,flavors.Priceperperson:

above800HKDTel:

2850837121.Ifyouareonalowbudget,whichnumbershouldyoucallwhilevisitingHongKong?A.31968888 B.35523028 C.23323078 D.2850837122.WhydoesBoInnovationreceivelowmarks?A.Thepriceistoohigh. B.Thelocationissurprisinglyfar.C.Thefoodistoonovelfortraditionalstyle. D.Theexpertsarenotfondoftheextremecuisine.23.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinhotels. B.TheyprovideCantonesefood.C.Theyarerated3-Michelinstars. D.Theychargeextratipforservice.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了香港的米其林星級餐廳?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章SuperLuxuriousLungKingHeenRestaurant部分中“Priceperperson:1,200to2,000HKD(每位港幣1,200至2,000元)”、MingCourtRestaurant部分中“Priceperperson:HKD700(每人價格：港幣700元)”、TimHoWan部分中“Priceperperson:HKD75(每人票價：港幣75元)”、BoInnovation部分中“Priceperperson:above800HKD(每人價格：港幣800元以上)”可知，TimHoWan價格最低，且TimHoWan部分中“Tel:23323078(電話：23323078)”。故如果預(yù)算很低，那么在訪問香港時應(yīng)該撥打23323078。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章BoInnovation部分中“Somedinersgivelowmarksperhapsbecausetheirmealdidn’tfittheirexpectationsaboutwhatCantoneseChinesefoodshouldbelike.(有些食客給的分?jǐn)?shù)很低，也許是因為這頓飯不符合他們對廣東菜應(yīng)有的樣子的期望。)”可知，BoInnovation得低分是因為這種食物對于傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格來說太新穎了。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章SuperLuxuriousLungKingHeenRestaurant部分中“IfyoucanaffordthebestCantonesecuisineandservice,thenthisoneintheFourSeasonsHotelmightbethebestintheworldandhasexcellentscenerytoo.(如果你能負擔(dān)得起最好的粵菜和服務(wù)，那么四季酒店的這家粵菜可能是世界上最好的，而且風(fēng)景也很好。)”、MingCourtRestaurant部分中“ItisaluxuryChineserestaurantfeaturingCantonesecuisineinthe5-starCordisHotel.(這是位于五星級康得思酒店內(nèi)的一間以粵菜為主的豪華中餐廳。)”、TimHoWan部分中“ItisidealformosttouristsandbackpackerswhowanttotasteexcellentCantonesefood,butpayless.(這里是大多數(shù)游客和背包客的理想之選，他們想要品嘗美味的廣東菜，但費用較低。)”、BoInnovation部分中“Somedinersgivelowmarksperhapsbecausetheirmealdidn’tfittheirexpectationsaboutwhatCantoneseChinesefoodshouldbelike.(有些食客給的分?jǐn)?shù)很低，也許是因為這頓飯不符合他們對廣東菜應(yīng)有的樣子的期望。)”可知，這四家餐館有共同點是它們提供粵菜。故選B。BAsweknow,BenjaminFranklinmadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectronics.Heinventedbothbattery(theword)andbatteries(thething)andcameupwiththeconceptof“positive”and“negative”charges.ButthiscomessecondtoFranklin’strueelectricalvocation:practicaljokes.Picturethescene:It’ssummer1749andyou’vebeeninvitedtoapartyatyourgoodpalBen’shouse.Yousitdown,pickupyourwineglasstotakeasip...andarehitwithanelectricshockstraighttothemouth.ThiswasatypicalriskofbeingfriendswithBenjaminFranklin.Notonlydidhisguestsputupwithelectrifiedwineglasses,buttheywerealsofrightenedbydancingspidersmadefromwoodandstring,andinvitedtosendsparksofelectricitybetweenoneanotherthroughairkisses.Thefatherofelectricityfirstencountereditswondersafterwitnessinganexperiment-slash-vaudevilleshowin1743,andwaselectrifiedbytheexperience,tosaytheleast.“Ineverwasbeforeengagedinanystudythatsototallyengrossedmyattentionandmytimeasthis,”hewrotetofellowelectricianPeterCollinson.CollinsonhadjustsentFranklinanexcitinggift:aLeydenjar.Physicistshadbeenabletogenerateelectricity.ButtheLeydenjarallowedthemtostoreanduseitondemand.Itwouldtakenearly7

trillionjarstostoretheamountofelectricityinasingleAAbatterytoday.Butforphysicistsofthetime,awholenewworldofexperimentshadopenedup.Exactlywhatthoseexperimentswere,Franklinlefttotheimagination.24.WhatcanweknowaboutFranklin?A.Hediscoveredthefieldofelectronics. B.Hedesignedsomenewtermsinelectronics.C.Heseparatedpositivechargefromnegativeone. D.Heinventedtheconceptofpracticaljokes.25.Whathappenedtothepeopleattheparty?A.Theycouldn’tputupwiththeelectricshock. B.Theywitnessedthreetricksattheparty.C.Theytastedthewinemadefromrealspiders. D.Theydidn’tappreciateFranklin’senseofhumor.26.WhyisasingleAAbatterymentionedinparagraph4?A.TointroduceFranklin’sgreatachievement. B.ToillustratethefunctionsofLeydenjars.C.ToexplainthestoreamountofLeydenjars. D.ToshowFranklin’screativeimagination.27.WhatkindofpersonisFranklinaccordingtothetext?A.Playfulandcurious. B.Friendlyandhumorous.C.Intelligentandreliable. D.Committedandhelpful.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了本杰明·富蘭克林在電子學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻以及他本人的一些惡作劇?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Heinventedbothbattery(theword)andbatteries(thething)andcameupwiththeconceptof“positive”and“negative”charges.(他發(fā)明了“電池”(這個詞)和“電池”(這個東西)，并提出了“正電荷”和“負電荷”的概念)”可知，富蘭克林設(shè)計了一些電子學(xué)的新術(shù)語。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Notonlydidhisguestsputupwithelectrifiedwineglasses,buttheywerealsofrightenedbydancingspidersmadefromwoodandstring,andinvitedtosendsparksofelectricitybetweenoneanotherthroughairkisses.(他的客人們不僅忍受了帶電的酒杯，還被木頭和繩子做成的跳舞的蜘蛛嚇壞了，他還邀請他們通過飛吻來相互傳遞電火花)”可知，聚會上的人在晚會上目睹了三種惡作劇。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButtheLeydenjarallowedthemtostoreanduseitondemand.Itwouldtakenearly7trillionjarstostoretheamountofelectricityinasingleAAbatterytoday.(但萊頓罐允許他們儲存并按需使用。今天，一塊AA電池需要將近7萬億個罐子才能儲存足夠的電量)”可推知，第4段提到了一節(jié)AA電池是為了解釋萊頓罐的儲存量。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThiswasatypicalriskofbeingfriendswithBenjaminFranklin.Notonlydidhisguestsputupwithelectrifiedwineglasses,buttheywerealsofrightenedbydancingspidersmadefromwoodandstring,andinvitedtosendsparksofelectricitybetweenoneanotherthroughairkisses.(這是和本杰明·富蘭克林做朋友的典型風(fēng)險。他的客人們不僅忍受了帶電的酒杯，還被木頭和繩子做成的跳舞的蜘蛛嚇壞了，他還邀請他們通過飛吻來相互傳遞電火花)”以及第三段“Thefatherofelectricityfirstencountereditswondersafterwitnessinganexperiment-slash-vaudevilleshowin1743,andwaselectrifiedbytheexperience,tosaytheleast.“Ineverwasbeforeengagedinanystudythatsototallyengrossedmyattentionandmytimeasthis,”hewrotetofellowelectricianPeterCollinson.(1743年，這位電之父在觀看了一場實驗性的歌舞雜耍表演后，第一次遇到了電的奇跡，至少可以說，他被這次經(jīng)歷驚呆了。他在給電工同事彼得·科林森的信中寫道：“在此之前，我從來沒有像這樣全身心地投入過任何研究?！?”可推知，富蘭克林是愛開玩笑且充滿好奇心的人。故選A。CAgrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingoutthemessagethatanxietyhasapositiveroletoplayinourlives.TracyDennis-Tiwary,whorecentlypublishedFutureTense:WhyAnxietyIsGoodforYou(EvenThoughItFeelsBad),thinksourculturegoestoofarindemonizing(妖魔化)thedifficultemotion.PsychologistToddKashdan,directoroftheWell-BeingLabatGeorgeMasonUniversityinVirginia,isacriticofwhathecallshappyology.Wedon’talwayshavetobesmileyandcalm,orworrythere’ssomethingwrongwithus.Sometimes,hesays,worryitselfiswhatisright.Fearofheights?Good,becauseyou’renotgoingtobethepersonwhofallsoffacliffwhiletakingaselfie.Theseexpertswonderifthenaturalrolethatanxietyplaysinourlivesissomehowbeingforgotten.Forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedinMarch2022thattheprevalenceofanxietyhadincreasedgloballyby25%overthepreviousyear.TheWHOcalledthefinding“awake-upcalltoallcountriestostepupmentalhealthservicesandsupport”.Doweknowforcertainthatthisdatarepresentsapublichealthcrisis?Orcoulditmeanthatmillionsoffolksarequiterightlyfeelinguncertain,stressedoutandafraid?Wecanexperiencehealthy,oftencompletelyvalidperiodsofanxietywithoutbeingcategorizedasmentallyill,accordingtobehavioralpsychologists.Anxietyisanadaptivestrategyinhumanevolution.Ithelpsustopreparefortheuncertainfuture.Anxietyhelpsussolveunknownsbyplanningandimagining,byplottingoutpossibleways.AccordingtoAliceBoyes,whohasaPhDinclinicalpsychology,copingwithanxietybyavoidingthemjustreinforcesyourinsecurity,becauseyou’renotgettingbetteratsolvingtheproblem.“Overtime,youwillfeellessandlesscapable,”shewarns.Thekeyistomanageanxietybeforeitovertakesus,liketendingagardensotheweedsdon’tspread.Howdoyoudothat?Solutionsincludemeditation,exercise,compassionateconnectionsuchasvolunteering,accesstonatureandmentallyreframingwhatwe’reexperiencing.28.WhichstatementisKashdan’sopinion?A.Fearmaypreventyoufromtakingdangerousactions.B.Happyologyisquitepopularamongtheyoungnowadays.C.Beingsmileycanstopusfromworryingsomethingwrong.D.Difficultemotionssuchasanxietyshouldnotbedemonized.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardWHO’sannouncement?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Positive.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinforces”inparagraph5mean?A.Resists. B.Increases. C.Adjusts. D.Reveals.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Theupsideofanxiety. B.Thekeytomanageanxiety.C.Theoriginofdifficultemotions. D.Therightattitudetonegativeemotions.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了焦慮在我們的生活中的好處?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“PsychologistToddKashdan,directoroftheWell-BeingLabatGeorgeMasonUniversityinVirginia,isacriticofwhathecallshappyology.Wedon’talwayshavetobesmileyandcalm,orworrythere’ssomethingwrongwithus.Sometimes,hesays,worryitselfiswhatisright.Fearofheights?Good,becauseyou’renotgoingtobethepersonwhofallsoffacliffwhiletakingaselfie.(弗吉尼亞州喬治梅森大學(xué)幸福實驗室主任、心理學(xué)家托德·卡什丹是他所謂的幸福學(xué)的批評者。我們不必總是面帶微笑，保持冷靜，或者擔(dān)心自己有什么問題。他說，有時候，擔(dān)心本身就是對的。恐高？很好，因為你不會是那個自拍時從懸崖上摔下來的人。)”可知，卡什丹的觀點是恐懼可能會阻止你采取危險的行動。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段中“Forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedinMarch2022thattheprevalenceofanxietyhadincreasedgloballyby25%overthepreviousyear.TheWHOcalledthefinding“awake-upcalltoallcountriestostepupmentalhealthservicesandsupport”.(例如，世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在2022年3月宣布，全球焦慮癥的患病率比前一年增加了25%。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱這一發(fā)現(xiàn)“為所有國家加強精神衛(wèi)生服務(wù)和支持敲響了警鐘”。)”和第四段“Wecanexperiencehealthy,oftencompletelyvalidperiodsofanxietywithoutbeingcategorizedasmentallyill,accordingtobehavioralpsychologists.Anxietyisanadaptivestrategyinhumanevolution.Ithelpsustopreparefortheuncertainfuture.Anxietyhelpsussolveunknownsbyplanningandimagining,byplottingoutpossibleways.(根據(jù)行為心理學(xué)家的說法，我們可以經(jīng)歷健康的、通常完全有效的焦慮期，而不會被歸類為精神疾病。焦慮是人類進化過程中的一種適應(yīng)性策略。它幫助我們?yōu)椴淮_定的未來做好準(zhǔn)備。焦慮幫助我們通過計劃和想象，通過規(guī)劃出可能的方法來解決未知的問題。)”可知，作者對世界衛(wèi)生組織的聲明是不贊成的。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第五段中“Overtime,youwillfeellessandlesscapable(隨著時間的推移，你會覺得自己越來越無能。)”和空后的“yourinsecurity”可知，作者想表達使不安全感增加。A.Resists抗拒；B.Increases增加；C.Adjusts調(diào)整；D.Reveals揭示。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Agrowingnumberofpsychologistsaregettingoutthemessagethatanxietyhasapositiveroletoplayinourlives.(越來越多的心理學(xué)家發(fā)出這樣的信息：焦慮在我們的生活中扮演著積極的角色。)”可知，文章主要介紹了焦慮在我們的生活中的好處。故選A。DGenerativeA.I.,thesoftwareenginebehindChatGPT,isseenasanexcitingnewwaveoftechnology.Butcompaniesineveryindustryaremainlytryingoutthetechnologyandthinkingthroughtheeconomics.Widespreaduseofitatmanycompaniescouldbeyearsaway.GenerativeA.I.,accordingtoforecasts,couldsharplyboostproductivityandaddtrillionsofdollarstotheglobaleconomy.Yetthelessonofhistory,fromsteampowertotheInternet,isthatthereisalonglagbetweenthearrivalofmajornewtechnologyanditsbroadadoption—whichiswhattransformsindustriesandhelpsfueltheeconomy.Theinvestmentcrazeisgoingonrightnow.Inthefirsthalfof2023,fundingforgenerativeA.I.start-upsreached$15.3billion,nearlythreetimesthetotalforlastyear.CompanytechnologymanagersaresamplinggenerativeA.I.softwarefromahostofsuppliersandwatchingtoseehowtheindustrydevelops.InNovember,whenChatGPTwasmadeavailabletothepublic,itwasa“Netscapemoment”forgenerativeA.I.,saidRobThomas,IBM’schiefcommercialofficer,referringtoNetscape’sintroductionofthebrowserin1994.“ThatbroughttheInternetalive,”Mr.Thomassaid.Butitwasjustabeginning,openingadoortonewbusinessopportunitiesthatittookyearstocreate.Inarecentreport,atimelineforthewidespreadadoptionofgenerativeA.I.applicationwaspresented.Itassumedsteadyimprovementincurrentlyknowntechnology,butnotfuturebreak-throughs.Itsforecastformain-streamadoptionwasneithershortnorprecise,arangeof8to27years.Thebroadrangeisexplainedbypluggingindifferentassumptionsabouteconomiccycles,governmentregulation,companyculturesandmanagementdecisions.“We’renotmodelingthelawsofphysicshere;we’remodelingeconomicsandsocieties,andpeopleandcompanies,”saidMichaelChui,apartnerattheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute.“Whathappensislargelytheresultofhumanchoices.”32.HowarethecompaniesreactingaftertheintroductionofgenerativeA.I.?A.Adoptingthenewtechnologywidely. B.Makingahighprofitfromthetechnology.C.Stayingcautiousaboutthenewtechnology. D.PostponinggenerativeA.I.’swideadoption.33.Whatwilltransformindustries?A.Thearrivalofmajornewtechnology. B.Thebroadadoptionofnewtechnology.C.Thelagbetweenthemajortechnologies. D.Theinventionofsteampowerinhistory.34.Whatisthepurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.ToshowtheInternetcamealiveinthe1990s.B.TomentionA.I.hasbroughtimportantbenefits.C.Toexplainthepresentsituationisjustabeginning.D.Toprovethenewbusinessopportunitiesareenormous.35.WhatdowelearnaboutthewideadoptionofgenerativeA.I.?A.Itneedssteadyimprovementinsteadofbreak-throughs.B.Itshouldmodelthelawsofphysicsandeconomics.C.Itwillbewidelyadoptedinover3decades.D.Itisinfluencedmostlybyhumanfactors.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了ChatGPT背后的軟件引擎生成式人工智能(Generativeai)，新技術(shù)的廣泛采用將改變工業(yè)，人工智能的廣泛采用主要受人為因素的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GenerativeA.I.,thesoftwareenginebehindChatGPT,isseenasanexcitingnewwaveoftechnology.Butcompaniesineveryindustryaremainlytryingoutthetechnologyandthinkingthroughtheeconomics.Widespreaduseofitatmanycompaniescouldbeyearsaway.(ChatGPT背后的軟件引擎生成式人工智能(GenerativeAI)被視為令人興奮的新一波技術(shù)。但每個行業(yè)的公司主要都在嘗試這個技術(shù)，并從經(jīng)濟角度考慮問題。它在許多公司的廣泛使用可能需要數(shù)年時間。)”可知，每個行業(yè)的公司主要都在嘗試這個技術(shù)，這項技術(shù)在許多公司的廣泛應(yīng)用可能還需要數(shù)年時間，可得出每個行業(yè)的公司對新技術(shù)保持謹(jǐn)慎。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Yetthelessonofhistory,fromsteampowertotheInternet,isthatthereisalonglagbetweenthearrivalofmajornewtechnologyanditsbroadadoption—whichiswhattransformsindustriesandhelpsfueltheeconomy.(然而，從蒸汽機到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史經(jīng)驗告訴我們，重大新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)和廣泛應(yīng)用之間存在著一段漫長的滯后，而廣泛應(yīng)用正是改變工業(yè)和推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵)”可知，新技術(shù)的廣泛采用將改變工業(yè)。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“InNovember,whenChatGPTwasmadeavailabletothepublic,itwasa“Netscapemoment”forgenerativeA.I.,saidRobThomas,IBM’schiefcommercialofficer,referringtoNetscape’sintroductionofthebrowserin1994.“ThatbroughttheInternetalive,”Mr.Thomassaid.(去年11月，當(dāng)ChatGPT向公眾開放時，IBM首席商務(wù)官羅布·托馬斯(RobThomas)說，這是生成式人工智能的“網(wǎng)景時刻”，他指的是網(wǎng)景在1994年推出的瀏覽器。“這給互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了生機，”托馬斯說)”以及“Butitwasjustabeginning,openingadoortonewbusinessopportunitiesthatittookyearstocreate.(但這只是一個開始，打開了一扇通往新商業(yè)機會的大門，而這些機會需要數(shù)年時間才能創(chuàng)造出來)”可知，第4段的目的是來解釋現(xiàn)狀只是一個開始。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thebroadrangeisexplainedbypluggingindifferentassumptionsabouteconomiccycles,governmentregulation,companyculturesandmanagementdecisions.“We’renotmodelingthelawsofphysicshere;we’remodelingeconomicsandsocieties,andpeopleandcompanies,”saidMichaelChui,apartnerattheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute.“Whathappensislargelytheresultofhumanchoices.”(這個廣泛的范圍可以通過對經(jīng)濟周期、政府監(jiān)管、公司文化和管理決策的不同假設(shè)來解釋。“我們不是在模擬物理定律；我們正在為經(jīng)濟和社會、人和公司建模，”麥肯錫全球研究所(McKinseyGlobalInstitute)合伙人邁克爾·崔(MichaelChui)說?！鞍l(fā)生的事情很大程度上是人類選擇的結(jié)果。”)”可知，對于該技術(shù)，研究人員需要為此為經(jīng)濟和社會、人和公司建模，而這很大程度上是人類選擇的結(jié)果，可得出人工智能的廣泛采用主要受人為因素的影響。故選D。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beingagoodfriendisn’talwayseasy.Nevertheless,takingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipiswortheveryounceofeffort.___36___Hereareafewthingsyoucandotobeagoodfriendtoothers.Maketimeforeachother___37___Themarkofagoodfriendissomeonewhomakestimeforyouandmakesspendingtimewithyouapriority.Agoodfriendwillalsolookforopportunitiestomaximizethetimeyouhavetogetherbyseekingfunanduniqueexperiencesthatstrengthenandmaintainyourbond.OpenupandalloweachothertobevulnerableAgoodfriendissomeonegenuine,someonewithwhomyoucanbeyourselfandtheycanbethemselvesaroundyou.Agoodfriendallowsyoutobevulnerablewiththemandviceversa,meaningyoucanexposeyouremotionsandcircumstanceswitheachotherandtrustoneanothertolisten,besupportive,andhaveeachother’sbestinterestsatheart.___38___Ifyourfriendhurtyou,don’tbeafraidtotalkaboutit.___39___Itisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofbeingagoodfriend.Yourfriendwillneedyouforsupport,especiallyinhardtimes.Nobodywants