高考英語一輪復習 第二部分 語法 專題十一 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣綜合演練 外研版-外研版高三英語試題

專題十一情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣綜合演練Ⅰ.語法填空“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”is1idiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'sposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel,andwhytheyhavedonewhatthey'vedone.

Thisidiomcomesfromthefact2apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotfitanotherpersonasperfectly.So,literally,onlyifyouput3anotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkinthem.

Metaphoricallyspeaking,“theirshoes”standforotherpeople'spositions.Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepoliceforatheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight4(private)saytohimself,“Iwouldn'twanttobeinhisshoesnow.”Thatis,hedoesn'twant5(put)intoprisonforstealing.

Bytryingto“putontheirshoes”,wetrytoimagineourselvesin6(they)situations,byseeing7(thing)fromtheirpointsofview,bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwe8(be)them.

HarperLee,ofcourse,hasexpressedthisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:“Younever9(real)understandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskin10walkaroundinit.”

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答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹的是“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”這一習語的含義。1.an考查冠詞。idiom在句中表示泛指,且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故空格處填不定冠詞an。2.that考查名詞性從句。fact之后是其具體內(nèi)容,即同位語從句,從句不缺少成分,故應用that作為引導詞。3.on考查介詞。此處為動詞短語“puton”,意為“穿上”,故空格處填介詞on。4.privately考查副詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z,用于修飾動詞,故提示詞的副詞形式符合題意。5.putting/tobeput考查非謂語動詞。當want作為謂語動詞,主語是動作的承受者時,之后需要接“doing/tobedone”,故空格處填putting/tobeput。6.their考查物主代詞?？崭裉幾髅~的定語,故their符合題意。7.things考查名詞。thing為可數(shù)名詞,空前沒有冠詞或限定詞,故填提示詞的復數(shù)形式。8.were考查虛擬語氣。if條件從句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,空格處作為從句的謂語動詞,應用動詞的過去式,而be動詞應用were。9.really考查副詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z,故提示詞的副詞形式與題意相符。10.and考查并列連詞。空格前后是并列關系,故并列連詞and符合題意。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2018廣西高三二模)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ourbeloveddogpassedawayafewdaysbefore.Shewasabouttocrosstheroadwhileatruckranoutofthecontrolandknockedherover.Ihadnoideahowtoreacthersuddendeath.Sodidmylittlesister.Shewasincompetitionwithmeforthemosttear.Shecouldn'tacceptthefactandkeptaskedme,“Whycan'tIseeheragain?”Wefeltheartbreakingdeeply.Ourparentssuggestedintheendthatweadoptedanotherone.Icouldn'tagreemore.Butwewillneverforgetoursweetdogwhatpassedaway.答案Ourbeloveddogpassedawayafewdays①beforeago②whilewhenatruckranoutof③thecontrolandknockedherover.Ihadnoideahowtoreact④∧tohersuddendeath.⑤SoNeither/Nordidmylittlesister.Shewasincompetitionwithmeforthemost⑥teartears.Shecouldn'tacceptthefactandkept⑦askedaskingme,“Whycan'tIseeheragain?”Wefelt⑧解析1.考查副詞。before常與完成時連用,ago與一般過去時連用。2.考查連詞。beabouttodo...when...為固定句型,意為“正要做某事,(這時)突然……”。3.考查固定搭配。ranoutofcontrol失控。4.考查動詞。react為不及物動詞,與介詞to連用,意為“對……作出反應”。5.表示“……也不”應用Neither/Nor+助動詞+主語。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。tear表示眼淚時常用復數(shù)形式。7.考查非謂語動詞。keepdoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“一直做某事”。8.考查形容詞。heartbreaking意為“令人心碎的”,修飾物;heartbroken意為“傷心的,心碎的”,