高郵市2022屆高三上學期期初學情調(diào)研英語試題（原卷版）

高郵市2022屆高三上學期期初學情調(diào)研英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有15秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.Tofindarestaurant. B.TotourManchester.C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Learntosnowboard. B.TraveltoColorado. C.Gotothebeach.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Refusetheoffer. B.Takethejob. C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.C.Hewon’tcomehometoday.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gohomeandrest.B.Ordersomeboxes.C.Continueworking.第二節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itischeaper.C.Itisfaster.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.C.Gotoanothercardealer.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Askforcashpayment.B.Sticktoahighprice. C.Giveadiscount.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Takecareofhercar. C.Drivehercarhome.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Veryhigh. B.JustOkay. C.Fairlylow.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Trains.B.Meals. C.Clothes.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Travelaround. B.Seefilms. C.Goforadrink.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.Goonabusinesstrip.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Aspeech. B.Atimetable. C.Areport.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3. B.OnJune17. C.OnJune10.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Drivehomeintherain.B.Staytohelpherfriend. C.Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel. B.Shehadboughtanewcar. C.Shewashavingababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Infrontofahotel.B.Atacrossroads. C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Awell-knownshortstory. B.Anunforgettableexperience. C.Anexcitinglunchparty.第二部分閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADivewithBigSharksOursharkdiveadventuresmakeuseofhookahsystemsandsharkcages.Ahookahsystemisasystemofprovidingairfromthesurfacetodiversdownbelow.Cagediversbreathebyusingaregulatorconnectedtoanairhose.IsSharkDivingDangerous?Yes.Youcouldgetsunburnt.Youcouldhityourheadonthetopbunkgettingoutofbed.Youcouldfalloverboard.Asforasharkattack,accordingtotheInternationalSharkAttackFile,youarefarmorelikelytobekilledbyadogoradeer.Pricing&DetailsOnedayCageDiverAdventure$875OurexpertsharkdiverteamwillaccompanyyoutothebestviewingareaswithintheMarineSanctuary.There,we'lldropourcageandpreparetoprovideyouwithaviewyou'llneverforget.Nodiveexperienceisnecessary.Ourcagessitjustbelowthesurface.You'llbeabletobreathecomfortablyfromyoursnorkelorairhosewhileyoumoveaboutthecage,takingphotosandhavingfun.TopSharkAdventure$375Ifyouwanttoseegreatwhitesharksbutpreferthemalittlefurtheraway,weoffergreattop-sidesharkviewingfromourobservationdeck(甲板).Helpscanthehorizonforfinsandwatchforsharksattackingtheirprey(獵物).ImportantNoteThere'sNoSharkGuaranteeAlthoughwegotothebestplacesatthebesttimeofyear,wecannotguaranteeyou'llseesharks.We'vebeenverysuccessfulinpastsharkseasonsandexpectanotherincredibleyear.However,ifweseenosharks,thereisnorefund(退款).1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetwoadventures?___________.A.TopSharkAdventuremakesuseofhookahsystems.B.CageDiverAdventureoffersyouaviewofthebottomofthesea.C.CageDiverAdventureislessinterestingthantheother.D.TopSharkAdventureissuitableforthoseworriedaboutdanger.2.Wecanlearnfromtheadvertisementthattheremightbeariskthat____________.A.youfailtoachieveyourpurposeofthetrip B.youareoutofbreathdeepdownintheseaC.youarehurtbyasharkwhiledivingthere D.yousufferfromlackofskillinsharkdiving3.Itcanbeinferredfromtheadvertisementthatsharkdivingis____________.A.difficultbutexciting B.challengingandtiringC.amazingandenjoyable D.expensivebutpopularBThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning,butisrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?Itcanbe,butit’simportanttobeawareofthechallengesthatsomebeachrunnersexperiencebeforeyougetready.Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It’scertainlydifferentfromrunningonatrackorapavement.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平坦的)surface.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forexample,yourfeet,anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep.Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(傾斜)downtothewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot—notwearinganythingonfeet.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyanddon’trunlongdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesmoredifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!Runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou,becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.4.Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeachforstarters?A.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.B.Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitssmoothsurface.C.Runningonitsunevensurfacetakesmucheffort.D.It’shardtokeepone’sbalanceonitshardsurface.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Advantage. B.Reason.C.Character. D.Challenge.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetobarefootrunning?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.7.Thepassagecanprobablybefoundin______.A.Aprimaryschooltextbook B.AtouristguideC.Asportsmagazine D.AscientificreportCTheGatausedtolookannoyedwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintoa1,500-square-foothomeinPremierGardens,anareaof95“zero-energyhomes”(ZEH)justoutsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonths,theyhaven’tpaidacent.ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.PremierGardensisoneofahalf-dozensubdivisions(住宅開發(fā)項目)inCaliforniawhereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglowpowerappliancesandsolarpanels.Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityoftraditionalhomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandkeepingindoorwarmthwinter.Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon'tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility'spowergrid(電網(wǎng)).Theresidentsarebilledby“netmetering”:theypayfortheamountofpowerthattheygetfromthegrid,minusthekilowatts(千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes,"sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee.“Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime.”What’snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25,000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeextremelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelateronthepowerbill.8.WhyistheGataeagertoseetheirelectricitybillsnow?A.Theywanttocutdowntheirutility'expenses.B.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.C.Theywanttoseehowmuchtheyhavesaved.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercharged.9.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHcommunities?A.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenvironment.B.Theyhavecreatedcuttingedgetechnologies.C.Theyaresubdividedintohalfadozensections.D.Theyaimtobeindependentinpowersupply.10.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantothepowercompany?A.Morepressureatpeaktime B.Reducedoperationalcosts.C.Increasedelectricityoutput. D.Lessprofitsintheshortterm.11.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity__________.A.isaworthyinvestmentinthelongrun B.isbutadreamforaverageconsumersC.givestheownergreattaxbenefits D.contributestoenvironmentalprotectionDWe'veallhearditbefore：tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：30amandRichardBransonat5：45am﹣and,asweallknow,"theearlybird'scatchestheworm."Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare？Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualizedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife？Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningorevening﹣oriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbright﹣eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreself﹣directedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,theyplanforthefuturemoreandhaveabettersenseofwell﹣being.Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitive（認知）ability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.Night﹣timepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes﹣andalittlebitwealthier.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial？Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amJustyet.Asitturnsout,overhauling（全面改革）yoursleeptimemaynothavemucheffect"Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtime,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,"saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin（褪黑素）."Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequence."Wulffsays,likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose（葡萄糖）whichcancauseweightgain.12.Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstthreeparagraph？A.raisingtheproblem→analyzingtheproblem→solvingtheproblemB.leadinginthetopic→challengingaviewpoint→discussingaboutthetopicC.presentingaviewpoint→providingsupportingproofs→makingaconclusionD.introducingaviewpoint→raisingthequestion→presentingauthor'sviewpoint13.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraph？A.Morningtypestendtohavecleargoalsandbettermood.B.Tobeatnight﹣timepeopleaskthemtodomathcalculationinthemorning.C.Nightowlstendtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth.D.Neithernightowlsnormorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones.14.WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport？A.Don'tfallsleepinfrontoftheTV.B.Avoidbeingregularlylateforwork.C.Stopsettingyouralarmfor5am.D.Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptime.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle？A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful.B.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.C.Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate.D.ToargueagainstthisviewthattheCarlybirdcatchestheworm.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceoneeverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:start-upfatigue(疲憊)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.___16___Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.___17___Usingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(字母)orderandIalwaysstartedtheday'sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.___18___Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthatwefailagainandagain.InsuchasituationIworkashardasIcanandthenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopediaBritannica,Ihadtocreateatableofcontents.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebeforesothatmyfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.___19___Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindandprovedcorrectateverystep.___20___Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.A.Feelingrelieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.B.HardasIworkedasbefore,lfeltnofatigue.C.Thisfeelingfinallyweighedmedown.D.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.E.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.F.Irackedmybrainsdayandnightandwrotetheessaysdesperately.G.Ioncewasaskedtowritequitealotofessaysonsomefamousauthors.第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。JaydenSutton,ahighschoolsenior,didapart-timejobatarestaurantonweekends.Afterhis___21___,whichusuallylastedbetweensixtoeighthours,hewalkedhome,sometimesnotarrivingbackuntilmidnight.Suttonwas____22____tomakeenoughmoneytoeventuallybuyhisown___23___,ashismotherwasrecentlylaidoff.Thatall___24___whenLavondaWrightMyerssawhimwalkingdowntheroadintheraininDecember."Theyoungmanwaswalkingtowork___25___,saying‘Ican’tbelate’,”Myerssaid.Myers____26____hewasherson’sclassmate.SuttonaskedMyersifshecouldgivehima___27___.Myerstoldhimshecouldtakehimasfarasshewasgoing.Shebegantocreatesmalltalkalongtheway.AfterdroppingSuttonoff,Myerssaidhisdetermination___28___her.Astimewenton,Myersfeltthatsheneededtotakemattersintoherownhandsand___29___theteenager.“Hewasingoodspiritsandhe’sachildworth___30___,”shesaid.So,Myers___31___Sutton’sstoryonaGoFundMepage,whichraisedmorethan$9.000from186donors.Then,shemanagedto___32___thegeneralmanagerofaHondadealershiptodropthepriceofthevehicletomeetthe___33___.Myers’actofkindness___34___Sutton’smindhecouldn’tbelieveit!MyersdocumentedthemomentshegaveSuttonhisnewvehicleonFacebook.Sutton’smotherwasvery___35___forthishereyeswerewetwithtearswhenseeingthenewcar.21.A.ceremony B.hike C.class D.shift22.A.satisfied B.determined C.annoyed D.ashamed23.A.food B.apartment C.vehicle D.bike24.A.changed B.repeated C.failed D.happened25.A.bymistake B.inarush C.ataloss D.withease26.A.argued B.expected C.recognized D.accepted27.A.ride B.message C.tip D.job28.A.scared B.reminded C.confused D.struck29.A.raise B.assist C.save D.invite30.A.visiting B.following C.congratulating D.blessing31.A.posted B.copied C.read D.swapped32.A.train B.allow C.hire D.convince33.A.deadline B.profit C.budget D.discount34.A.cleared B.blew C.slipped D.turned35.A.grateful B.eager C.responsible D.desperate第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CanredTVdramasawakenastrongdesireinyoungpeople_____36_____(learn)aboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,whichnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedin1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopiconsocialmedia,_____37_____discussionshowsthatithasplayedapositiveroleineducatingyoungpeopleaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory.TheTVseries_____38_____(celebrate)thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama—whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,____39____therevolution—havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenapplaudedbyviewersforsuccessfullyshowingthe_____40_____(deep)oftheCPC’shistoryandspirit,aswellasthewarmthofChinaandeveryfamilyinthecountry.Manyaudiences_____41_____(inspire)tofindbackgroundinformationabouttheseriesandcommentedthatthisistheirfirsttimeto____42____(voluntary)learnthehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,butIcouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelingshidinginthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthesenovelsagainandfoundthatIcannowunderstand____43____theywantedtoconveytoreaders,”saidLiLin,_____44_____18-year-oldviewer.Recentlysomeschoolteachers____45____(show)videoclips（片段）fromtheseriesinclassestoarousestudents’interestinthetimeperiodandhelpthemlearnmoreabouthistory.AjuniorhighschoolteacherfromTaiyuan,innorthChina’sShanxiProvince,saidthatthishasproveneffectiveassomestudentstoldherafterclassthattheshowhadleftastrongimpressiononthem.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假設你是李華，紅星中學的一名高三學生。你校因疫情延期開學，你的美國朋友George發(fā)郵件來表示關心，并詢問你的新學年規(guī)劃。請你給他回郵件告知，內(nèi)容包括：1.感謝他的關心；2.你的新學年規(guī)劃；3.詢問他的新學年規(guī)劃。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGeorge,___________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫