三明一中2020-2021學年下學期開學考試高二英語開學考試試卷

三明一中2020-2021學年下學期開學考試

高二英語試卷

（考試時長：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

本試卷由四個部分組成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，

第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。

考生注意：答題時，請將答案寫在專用答題卡上。選擇題答案請用2B鉛

筆將答題卡上對應題目的答案涂黑；非選擇題答案請用直徑0.5毫米黑色

墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，凡是答題不規(guī)范

一律無效

第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將

試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小

題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidtheweatherreportsayabouttoday?

A.Itwouldrain.

B.Itwouldbesunny.

C.Itwouldbecloudy.

2.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Wendy.B.Jane.C.Claire.

3.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Bytakingnotesonly.B.Bylisteningcarefully.C.Byrecordingthem.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Payforthewoman'sgas.

B.Drivetothecountryside.

C.Visitthewoman/sparents.

5.Whatistheman'sopinionoftheexam?

A.Itwastoodifficult.

B.Itwashardtofinishontime.

C.Ithadlittleconnectionwiththebook.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各

個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydislike?

A.Sausage.B.Cheese.C.Mushroom.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.Tendollars.B.Twenty-fivedollars.C.Thirtydollars.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Weekendplans.

B.Countrysidelife.

C.Adinnerpartyintheman'shouse.

9.Whowilldefinitelygotothecountryside?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman/sgirlfriend.C.Thewoman'scousin.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whendidthemancalltomakeanappointment?

A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.

11.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:45a.m.B.11:00a.m.C.11:15a.m.

12.Whatwillthemandowiththeforms?

A.Leavethemempty.

B.Fillthemoutcompletely.

C.WritedownhisnameandIDnumber.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Atabookstore.

B.Atthemainlibrary.

C.Atthegraduateschoollibrary.

14.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Journals.B.Videos.C.Newspapers.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoonthecomputers?

A.Writeoutalistofbooks.B.Checksomepictures.C.Searchbyauthor.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutoutsidebooks?

A.Theyneedtobebought.

B.Theycannotbecheckedout.

C.They'reallfromotheruniversities.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdidJoelhearattheburningbuilding?

A.Ababycrying.B.Amanshouting.C.Awomancrying.

18.WhatdidJoelseeinsidethebuilding?

A.Alotofsmoke.B.Asafewayout.C.Apersonintrouble.

19.Whydidn'tJoelgobackinsidethebuilding?

A.Hethoughteveryonewassafe.

B.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

C.Thefirewastoohot.

20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparky?

A.Hesurvivedthefire.

B.Hesavedtwolives.

C.Helosthishumanpartner.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并

在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Tiredofyourwinterbreak?HerecomesalistofbestsellersonA.

BornaCrime

byNoahTrevor

BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboyinSouthAfrica,whogrowsinto

arestlessyoungman,theauthorofthebook,ashestrugglestofindhimselfina

worldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman's

relationshipwithhisfearlessandreligiousmother."Don'tcry,Trevor.Trevor,listen.

Listentome.Listen."〃Mychild,youmustlookonthebrightside/ItwasMother's

faithandpositiveattitudethatshapedtheyoungman.

HowItFeelstoFloat

byHelaiaFox

Ifyou'relookingforamovingstorythatexploresthemesofmentalillness,grief

（悲痛），andlove,pickupacopyofHowItFeelstoFloatandfollowBizasshecomes

ofage.Thismovingnovelwillstaywithyoulongafteryoufinishreadingit.

TwoCanKeepaSecret

byKarenM.MeManus

Putonyourcrime-solvingcapandgetsweptawayinthisthrilleraboutagirl,

aboy,andastringofunsolvedmurders.Asthreatsandcluespileup,youllbe

burningthemidnightoiltryingtofinishthebookbeforedawn.

Dune

byFrankHerbert

IftheStarWarsmovieshavemadeyoufallinlovewiththespaceopera,

eventuallyyou'regoingtoreadFrankHerbertsmostfamouscreation.Thestoryof

centuries-oldpoliticalplotting——aboutwarringfactions（派系）battlingovercontrol

oftheextremelyvaluableplanetArrakis—isaclassicandremainsawonderful

introductiontothelarger,morecomplexworldofsciencefictionjustbeyondthe

StarWarstrilogies.

21.Whichbooksareaboutgrowth?

A.HowItFeelstoFloatandTwoCanKeepaSecret.

B.BornaCrimeandHowItFeelstoFloat.

C.7vvoCanKeepaSecretandDune.

D.HowItFeelstoFloatandDune.

22.WhatisTwoCanKeepaSecretmainlyabout?

A.Challengesofgrowingup.

B.Agirl'sspaceadventures.

C.Themurdersremainingtobesettled.

D.Battlingforcontrolofanotherplanet.

23.WhatkindofbookisDune?

A.Alovestory.B.Ascience-fictionstory.

C.Afairytale.D.Anautobiography.

B

AfterseeingthefamousmovieseriesPiratesoftheCar活bear?（《力口勒比海盜》）,

AlexanderMarchenko,a38-year-oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage,

decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.

MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia,andbelievesthatthereisnoother

landmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageofthe

beautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.

Hehadnoticedtheotherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthe

sameway,sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldattractvisitors.

HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcame

intohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlship.Withoutanyship

buildingexperience,hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouse

asguides.Andhestartedworkingonitimmediately.It'sbeentwoyearssincehe

workedonhisship.Now,hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYenisei

River.

The21-meter-longvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally,andtheship's

“captain"planstoaddallthetiniestdetailsoftheoriginalBlackPearl.Rightnow,

Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations.Hespendsmostofhistimein

theworkshop,makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar,hehasspent3.5million

rubles.

Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthissummer.Judgedbytheattentionhis

shipisgettinginitscurrentstate,hebelievesthatuponcompletion,touristswill

flocktoseehiswoodenwonder.

24.WhatdoesAlexanderMarchenkobelieve?

A.Hishometowniscleanerthananyothervillage.

B.Hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattraction.

C.HecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwithease.

D.Hishometownismorebeautifulthananyotherland.

25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?

A.Tiny.B.Expensive.C.Special.D.Environmentally-friendly.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vessel"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Car.B.Movie.C.Hotel.D.Ship.

27.WhatdoesMarchenkothinkofthefutureofhishotel?

A.Heisworriedaboutitssuccess.B.Heisdoubtfulaboutitssuccess.

C.Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.D.Heisnotawareofthehotel'sfuture.

C

OneadvantageoftheInternetisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes;one

disadvantageoftheInternetisalsoshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothes.

“Nothingfits,“saidLamYukWong,aseniorinelectricalandcomputer

engineeringatRiceUniversity."Everyonesaysthis.Theyorderclothesandthey

don'tfit.Peoplegetveryunhappy/7

Wongandherdesignpartner,Xuaner"Cecilia"Zhang,areTeamWhiteMirror,

creatorsofwhattheycalla"Wrtuol（虛擬）fittingroom".Theirgoalissimpleand

consumer-friendly:toletonlineclothingshoppershaveaperfectfitandaperfect

lookwhenshoppingeverytime.BothwomenarefromChina,WongfromHong

KongandZhangfromBeijing.Theybothordermostoftheirclothingonline.They

gottheideafromtheirownexperienceasconsumersandfromlisteningtothe

complaintsoffriendsandrelatives.Z/Theysay,"Thecoloriswrong'or1gottheright

sizebutitstilldoesnotfit/Wewanttomakeitlikeyou'reinthestoretryingonthe

clothes/Zhangsaid.

UsingaKinectdevelopedbyMicrosoftforusewithitsXbox360videogame

player,ZhangscansWongandturnsherimageinto,ineffect,avirtualmodel,

keepingWong'sdimensions（尺寸）,andevenherskinandhaircolor./zWeputthe

clothesontheshopper/s3-Dbodymodelsandshowhowtheylookwhentheyare

dressed/7Wongsaid.Sofar,WongandZhanghaveadaptedthesoftwaretoshow

dressesandshirts,andtheyarenowworkingonshorts.

Askedifshethoughtmenaswellaswomenmightbeinterestedinusingtheir

virtualfittingroom,Wongsaid,〃lthinktheirwiveswilLcareaboutthis,soitwill

alsobeimportanttomen."

28.Whyisshoppingconvenientlyonlineforclothesadisadvantage?

A.Clothesboughtonlinemaynotfit.

B.Studentsmayeasilygetaddictedtoit.

C.Itattractsmoreonlineclothingshoppers.

D.Itcausesshopperstowastetoomuchmoney.

29.WongandZhanggottheideatodesignavirtualfittingroomfrom.

A.aprogramattheiruniversityB.someshop-owners'complaints

C.theirshoppingexperiencesD.theXbox360videogameplayer

30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheprocessofusingthevirtualfittingroom?

A.scanning-gettingimages-tryingonclothes

B.tryingonclothes-gettingmodels-scanning

C.scanning-tryingonclothes-gettingmodels

D.tryingonclothes-gettingimages-scanning

31.WhatdidWongthinkofhervirtualfittingroom?

A.Itisperfectlydeveloped.B.Itwillhaveitsmarketshare.

C.Itislimitedtowomenshoppers.D.Itislikeakindofvideogameplayer.

D

InOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tlet

Internetslang（俚語）deepenthegenerationgap（代溝）,afterPeopleDaily

startedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto"explain"theyouth's

Internetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewere

commentingthattheycouldn'tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo

（術(shù)語）inChina.

PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroader

linguistic（語言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtaking

overofpinyin,theromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingthe

Westernalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobile

phonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,people

graduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled“characteramnesia"inChina.

2019/slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyin

acronyms（首字母縮略詞）."Awsl"inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosiIe

（Oh,I'mgonnadie）,andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable."Nsdd"stands

fornishuodedui（you'reright）.

Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvingand

developingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacethe

existinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganother

layer.

Acronymsaren'tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailablein

early-generationcellphonemessaging.Someofthemhavebecomeapartofthe

Englishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothers

hadarathershortlifetime.That'slikelytobewhat'sgoingtohappenwithChina's

Internetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmight

makeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwith

newslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.

InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikes

towatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,creates

unity.Oldergenerationsdon'thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon'thavetofear

adegradation(墮落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentis

unavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewritten

languagecompletelychangeovernight.

32.WhyarethepublicworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabuse?

A.Becauseitcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.

B.Becauseit'susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.

C.Becauseitwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.

D.BecauseitwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.

33.HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?

A.Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.

B.Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.

C.Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.

D.TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.

34.ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.

A.asenseofsafetyB.asenseofgroupidentity

C.asenseofpurposeD.asenseofculturalpride

35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?

B.IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?

C.IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?

D.IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson'slife.Today,many

peoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,

medicineoreducation.36AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoverone

thousandyearsago.

Theworld'soldestsurvivinguniversity,AL-Azhar,isinCario,Egypt.Itwasfirst

builtasamosqueforreligion（宗教寺院）inA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learners

andteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubject

ofreligionandlaw.37LeadersinthecityofCariodecidedtocreateaschool

forhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,AL-AzharUniversitywasfounded.

38.FortheseteachersatAL-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhat

coursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawand

religion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers,buttherewas

alsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions,and

therewasno'right'answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversity

interestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.39AtAL-Azhar,peoplestudied

thepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.

Overathousandyearslater,AL-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityinthe

world.40.Todayfmanyoftheworld'smostimportantuniversitiessuchas

OxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAL-Azhar.

A.Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime

B.Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch

C.TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt

D.Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmade

E.However,theuniversityisnotamoderninvention

F.Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear

G.Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld'soldestandmostvaluablebooks

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mysisterisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn't41reallywellat

school.Sheisheavilymadefunofandthushasdevelopedsome42and

distrusttowardsadults,whousuallydon'tputhighhopesinher.

Yesterdaywewenttoanart43together.Therewerepaintingsfromkids

withdisabilities.Mylittlegirlhas44eyes,forthepaintingsshelikedmost

werealsothebestoftheshow.Shealsovoluntarilyhelpedto45thechairs

andtableforasharingsession（分享會）,paintedbyherselfalongsidenewfriends

whileIattendedthesharing,and46helpedmetodomanyotherthings,

whichdoesn't47oftenathomeasshe'susually48inheriPad.

Wewenttoabookstore.Iboughtabookwrittenbyamom49her

journeywithherautistic（自I田癥的）son.Onthebusbackhome,Ibriefly

50thebooktomysister,andtomysurpriseshewastruly51.

Shekeptaskingmetotellmorestoriesaboutthisfriendinthebookwho

52withsmallthingsinlife.ThisisthefirsttimeI'veseenhersointerested

ina53.Usuallywhenshetalkstome,shedescribeseventsatschooland

athome54aclearfocus.I'mvery55thatthelifeofan

unknown56hasfounditswayintothislittlegirl'sheart.

I'mverythankfulforthe57ofbooks,forthebeautythatmysister

showedtome,andforthetimewehadtogether.IpraythatIcan58

seeingclearlythewonderfulthingsinher,sothatwheneverthenot-so-kindworld

putsher59,1canremindherhowtruly60shehasalwaysbeen.

41.A.doB.workC.runD.rest

42.A.appreciationB.doubtC.satisfactionD.dependence

43.A.investigationB.interviewC.ceremonyD.exhibition

44.A.curiousB.particularC.sharpD.doubtful

45.A.deliverB.designC.removeD.arrange

46.A.simplyB.cheerfullyC.secretlyD.unwillingly

47.A.happenB.approveC.dependD.assess

48.A.attachedB.admittedC.absorbedD.adjusted

49.A.describingB.advertisingC.operatingD.protecting

50A.designedB.introducedC.sentD.owed

51.A.tiredB.skepticalC.interestedD.negative

52.A.playsB.dealsC.meetsD.struggles

53.A.topicB.paintingC.storyD.title

54.A.withB.forC.withoutD.in

55.A.disappointedB.touchedC.defeatedD.puzzled

56.A.partyB.familyC.studentD.stranger

57.A.powerB.contentC.subjectD.characters

58.A.stopB.keepC.preventD.rid

59.A.onB.upC.offD.down

60.A.mildB.roughC.wonderfulD.unbearable

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個合適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyoufeelalittleweaktoday?Ifso,putonagameface.Gamefaceisalook

ofgreatdeterminationonthefaceofagameplayer.

Gamefaceisakindof61.(face)expression,whichcanpositively

influencepersonalmoodandperformanceinovercomingchallenges.Buttherewas

littlescientificevidence62.(prove)gamefacereallyhelpedpeople

handlephysicalormentalchallenges.

SoexpertRichesinandseveral63.(colleague)didsomeresearch.

Theydesignedtwotests,bothof64.weresimpletocarryout.Forthe

first,theyasked62peopletoputhandsinice-coldwaterforafewminutes.The

secondexperimentrequiredparticipantstofigureout65.puzzle.

Foreachexperiment,theparticipants66.(divide)inhalf.Onegroup

wastoldtokeeptheirexpressionsseriousanddetermined.Theothergroupwas

permitted67.(let)theirfacesdowhatevertheirfacesfeltlikedoingin

themoment.

Whatwastheresult?Thecrowd68.seriousanddetermined

expressions,notonlyperformed,onaverage,about20%69.(good),but

alsorecoveredfromstressmoreeffectively.

“Ourstudyshowsmakingagamefaceindeedhasthepotentialforimproving

performance.Sogoaheadandtryoneon/Richesinsaidina70.

(conclude).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)完成句子(共20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)。

71.體育運動已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，吸引著男男女女。

Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,

bothmenandwomen.

72.我代表我們班級，真誠、熱情地歡迎你。

I,ourclass,welcomeyouwarmly

andsincerely.

73