新視野第四冊(cè)答案

UnitlSevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhas

1.這種植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成長(otherthan)decidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeen

developed.2.這些工人后悔當(dāng)時(shí)接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們?cè)俅蚊媾R失

業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)了。(regretdoingsth；yieldto；befacedwith)

2.研究結(jié)果表明，無論我們白天做了什么事情，晚上都會(huì)做大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng)。Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbackto

(mayhavedone)work.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,

nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.3?你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會(huì)員資格，它可以使你在買東西時(shí)享受打折的優(yōu)

惠(fillout)

3.有些人往往責(zé)怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護(hù)。(justifySth.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoa

by)discountongoods.

Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheir

best.4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計(jì)劃晚到了三個(gè)小時(shí)

(breakdown)

4.我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應(yīng)做的，我們都會(huì)做到(remaintrueto)Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehours

Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddolaterthantheyhadplanned.

it.

5.那位官員卷入了?場(chǎng)丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職(getinvolvedin)

5,連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可.能成為世界上最偉大的音樂Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.

家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。(discount；betrueof)

EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldoneday6.這個(gè)靠救濟(jì)過口子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場(chǎng)，生意日漸興隆(build

becomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoup；onesetatatime)

seemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatime

andhisbusinessisthriving.

6.當(dāng)i局控告他們威脅國家安全(accusesbofsth)

Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.Unit5

Unit31.這個(gè)小個(gè)子男子并不如他看上去那么單純。(notso…as)

Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

1.據(jù)報(bào)道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。(bereported

to；look)2.對(duì)這個(gè)問題我已束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(mightaswell)

There*snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturnto

ProfessorWangforhelp.3.他們與那家公司中斷了生意往來，因?yàn)槟羌夜旧?個(gè)財(cái)政年度損失慘重，已經(jīng)

破產(chǎn)了

3.雙方高度評(píng)價(jià)了在不同領(lǐng)域合作取得的成果，并希望合作進(jìn)一步加深。(speakTheybrokeoffbusinessrelationswiththatcompanyasitsufferedhugelossesinthelast

highlyof)fiscalyearandwentbankmpt.

Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferentareas,and

hopethatthecooperationcanbefurthered.4.既然你不喜歡他，當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請(qǐng)他參加你的生日晚會(huì)呢？

Nowthatyoudon'tlikehim,whydidyouinvitehimtoyourbirthdaypartyinthefirst

4.一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，它也能“廣直place?

言之路，啟進(jìn)善之門”。(ontheonehand,ontheotherhand)

Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymore5.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點(diǎn)沮喪。

easilyaccepted.Ontheotherhand,itwillHencouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsThoughweknewourchancestowinwereslim,weweremoreorlessdepressedwhenwe

andcomeupwithconstructivesuggestions1'.lostinthegame.

5.他孤獨(dú)的感覺時(shí)起時(shí)落，他有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己、對(duì)寵物、對(duì)電視機(jī)嘮叨不休。(rise6.也許這是為進(jìn)步而付出的代價(jià)，誰知道呢？

andfall,atlength)Perhapsthiswasthepricethathastobepaidforprogress-whoknows?

Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthto

himselfandhispetsandthetelevision.

Unit10

6.畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(afterall)

Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythe

無論你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此要學(xué)會(huì)吸納他人有

happiest.i.

用的觀點(diǎn)。(nomatter...)

NomatterhowhighyourIQis,yourviewislimitedbytheexperienceyouhavehadand

Unit8soyoushouldlearntoincorporate

theusefulperspectivesofothers.

1.只要他守規(guī)矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得這么晚。(mind+V-ing)2.這個(gè)游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意到時(shí)間的流逝。(Useinvertedorderof"so...

Idon'tmindhisstayingoutsolateaslongashebehaveshimself.that...n;takenoteof)

Sointerestingwasthegamethatnoneofthemtooknoteofthepassageoftime.

2.與其他計(jì)劃相比，我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)槲矣X得沒有任何一個(gè)計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃

更實(shí)際3.我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪些有川，哪些需要扔掉。(sortthrough)

IpreferhisplantoothersinthatIthinknoplanismorepracticalthanhis.I'vebeensortingthroughtheseolddocumentstoseewhichareusefulandwhichcan

bethrownaway.somethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmakedesperateattemptstoregainwhattheylost.

Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecomebankrupt-financiallyand

4.隨著年齡越來越大，你應(yīng)該考慮未來的計(jì)劃。(reflecton)emotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwith

Asyougetolderyoushouldreflectonfutureplans.therestofus.

5.他在演出中的亮相簡(jiǎn)宜是個(gè)轟動(dòng)。(nothinglessthan)

Hisappearanceintheshowwasnothinglessthanasensation.

6.他們每個(gè)月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將來的教育。(setaside)

Everymonththeysetasideaparticularamountofmoneyfromtheirsalaryforthesakeof

theirkid'seducationinthefuture.

Unit3

Lifeinawheelchairistough.Livingonwelfareisjustlikesharingadinnerofrawpet

foodwiththecat.Manywelfareclientsdonothavemoneytoliveadecentlife.Asa

廣西大學(xué)英語課件result,lyingandcheatingthewelfaresystemforextramoneybecomesnormal.

However,someunusualindividuals,whohavemadeachoicetolivealifeofcomplete

summaryhonesty,dotellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincomethey

make.Beinghonest,however,isnotwithoutitsproblems.

Unit1

Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablyCaseworkerswillgreatlyincreasethefrequencyoftheirvisitsandleavebehindasmall

similartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthemobjecttopeoplesayingthereismountainofpaperworkfortheclienttofillout.Therulessaythatnotapennyistobe

anythingdifferentaboutthem.Tmreallyjustanormalguy,“protestsanactorwhohasunaccounledfor.Notasinglegift,nomatterhowsmall,istobeunreported.Theserules

recentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhentheyandthenaturalconsequentlyingunfortunatelytendtotransformcaseworkersfrombeing

actuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheirworshippingLfanssuggest.Theystarttohelpersofthepoortobeingdetectivesconstantlysearchingforanyformsofcheating.

wearfancyclothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.This

period,

however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityas

fastastheyhadoriginallyrisenaboveitall.Unit5

WhatwillitfeelliketosoartosuchaltitudeandlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighWhilelonelinessisverycommonintheU.S.,fewpeoplecaretoadmittoitbecauseitis

oneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlytowakefromperceivedassomesortofsocialdisease一.ItisseenasadmirableforAmericanheroesto

yourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?Someonlyseethecrueltyinlosingbravelygoaloneintothewildernessandforpoetsandphilosopherstoseekoutsolitude.

Somepoetsandphilosophers,likeWilliamWordsworthandJohnMiltonandHenryDavid

Thoreau,enjoyinspirationfromsolitude.Whenanindividualisnotsolitaryoutof

choice,theexperienceisbolhlessenjoyableandproductive.Itisourbasicneedto

talktosomeonenotonlyaboutthebigthingsbutalsoaboutthelittledailythings.Asa

consequence,lonelypeoplewilltalkaboutthelittlethingstothemselves,thecat,thedog

and,mostembarrassingly,tototalstrangers.Therefore,il'simportantforordinary

peopletostayrational,makethemselvescomfortableatleasttemporarily,andfindsome

graceandpleasureintheirhome.

Unit1

Unit8

AsayounggirlinaNegrotown,Zorahadnowhiteneighbors,andtohei;whitepeopleHI.

wereonlydifferentinthattheytraveledthroughherhometownbutdidn?tlivethere.1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

However,whenshearrivedatJacksonville,shesufferedachange.Shewasnolonger6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

ZoraofEatonville,butbecamethegranddaughterofslaves.Whenshelookedina

mirror,shewasnowlookingatalittleblackgirl.This,however,hadnoilleffectonUnit3

her.Toher,slaverywassomethinginthepast.TheCivilWarhadmadeherafull

Americancitizenandhadgivenhertheopportunitytopushaheadandsucceedinlife.

Shefeltshehadnothingtolostbuteverythingtogain.III.

1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions6.receipt7.paste8.

altered9.thrive10,certifyExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.donation12.

Unit10roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

Ifabusinessdoesnotadapttochangesinthebusinessenvironment,thenitwillfail.

Recentlyithasbeenarguedthatsmartbutinflexibleemployeesdon'tnecessarilyhaveUnit5

theabilitiestoadapttothisever-changingenvieonment.Itwouldappearthat

flexibilityandEmotionalIntelligenceratherthanIQisamoreaccuratemeasureof

Vocabulary

intelligence.Itisalsoamoreaccuratepredictorofsuccess.Thisisanimportantpoint

III.

forbusinessestounderstandbecausecustomersdon'treallycareabouthowhighly

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

intelligemabusinessmanis:theywilltaketheirbusinesstowherevertheyare

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

understoodandrespected.Suchaplacewillbeabusinessstaffedwithpeoplewitha

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

highEmotionalIntelligencewhohaveiheabilitytounderstandandrelatewelltoolhers一.

11.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity

Unit8聽力

Vocabulary

III.Unitl

1.cautiously2.bribing3.disapprove(d)4.tendency5.permanentII.BasicListeningPractice

6.depression7.fragrance8.guarantee9.exclusively10.generously

1.Script

M:I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?I'vewona

10litofmoneyinthelottery.

W:Yeah?Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?

SectionAQ:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

Vocabulary2.Script

III.W:Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.

1.incorporate2.triggered3.perspectives4.cultivating5.confine6.capacity7.

M:Heshouldn,thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver'slicense.He's

Controversial8.consciousness9.recommend10.application

stilltakingdrivinglesson.

11.sort12.maturity13.mechanisms14adaptiveQ：WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?

3.Script

M:Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethink

you'llregretit.

W:Isthatso?Onlytimetell.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

4.Script

M:Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother's

passing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?

W:Thankyou.Itwassosudden.TMstillinastateofshockIdon't

knowwhattodo.

Q：Whichoffollowingistrue?

5.Script

W:Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustJohn:Comeon.I'lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,and

becauseI'mawoman.rilgetthedresscleanedforyou.

M：YoushouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourMary:Nowyou'retalking.Thanks.You'rearealgentleman.

vicebeheard.John:You'dbetterbelieveit.I'mgladtoseethatyou'vecooled

Q:Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?down.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?I'mstarving.

Mary:Ok.You'reprettygood.I'mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucanget

Keys:l.C2.B3.D4.A5.Dthisstainout,rilbeveryhappy.

John:riltrymybest.ButifIcan,tgetthestainout,pleasedon't

letyourhappinessturntowrath.

III.ListeningIn

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?

Task1:Softanswersturnawaywrath.2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?

Mary:Dam!You'respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?

John：rmterriblesorry!WhatcanIdotohelp?Here'ssomewater4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?

towashitoff.5.Whatistheman'sfinalproposal?

Mary:Stopsplashingwateronme!Oh,thisissoembarrassing!Pm

amess.Keys:ID2.A3.C4.B5.C

John:Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon'tblowup.Don'tTask2:BigJohniscoming!

loseyourcool.

Mary:Hmm,you'vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!Whoshouldn,tflyScript

offthehandle?Thisdresscostafortune.AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This(SI)

John:Youlookreallycutewhenyou'remad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopleowneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructions

dolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.on(S2)runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“Ifyoueverhear

Mary:Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,thatBigJohniscomingtotown,(S3)dropeverythingandrunfor

andnowifsruined.Lookatthisstain!thehills!He'sthebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlawwho'severlived!^^

John:Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI'lltakeittotheAfewweekspass(S5)uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhand

cleaners.comesrunningthroughtown(S6)yelling,"BigJohniscoming!Runfor

Mary:Sure!Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveyour(S7)lives!”

ittoyou?Idon'tevenknowyou!Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknocked

John:Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I'mJohntothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.(S8)As

Owen.he'spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall,

Mary:Mmm,atleastyou'repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn'thavelie'smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesIhebar.

flai*edup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I'mMaryHarvey.

Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacity

“IwantabeerNOW!”tolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearning

Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.(S9)Thecantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuch

bartendernervouslyhandsihcbigmanabcor,handsshaking.Hetakesasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymore

thebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconscious

gulp.thought.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsupForhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenot

toleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?”thebartenderasksinalimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisa

tremblingvoice.stronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.

“Dangit,Idon'thavethebigmanyells,(S10)“IgollogelEvenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-term

ouloflown!Don'lyouhearBigJohniscoming?”thantheanimals'goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessis

reinforced.

Task3:AViewofHappiness1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegot

Scriptfood?

Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhat3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?

oversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happiness4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhuman

mightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainbeings?

animalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatcondition5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

inordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.Keys:ID2.C3.B4.D5.A

Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveand

negativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremain

there.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateof

happiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andIV.SpeakingOut

positivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,MODEL1Don'tletitgettoyou!

instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.Susan:Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

AnimalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinChris:NothingI'drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon'task.

reinforcement.OncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchSusan:Comeon.Relax.Talktome.

asfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtoChris:Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetocheck

satisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementtheairconditioner.Theyonlygaveilaquicklook,refilled

producesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.itwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!

Susan:Nowonderyou'relivid.I'dbemadtooifsomeonerippedmeChris:Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?

offlikethat.Susan:Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourlaundry.

Chris:Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidn'tknowanything

aboutcars,whichIdon't,buttheydidn'thavetobeblunl!

MODEL3Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

Susan:Soundslikeyougolarawdeal!

Chris:What'sworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,"Don'tScript

Nora:Oh,hey,John!

trustthatguy.Helooksbroke."WhenIheardthat,1almost

John:Hey!

hittheroof.

Nora:Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.What9sup?

Susan:Don'tletitgettoyou.Betterignorethem.

Chris:Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.John:I'msohappyI'mabouttoburst.Guesswhat?

Susan:Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwithNora:You'vegoIme.

John:Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyou

theConsumerProtectionAgency.

canalsohavea“doubleblessing".AndthafswhatIhad.

Chris:soundslikeagoodidea.

Nora:Youmeanyou'vehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?

John:Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.

M0DEL2I'mtoodepressed.NowI'vefinallypassedthetest-theoneIneededioqualifyTor

Script