Unit3語法易錯鞏固練習(xí)-六年級英語下冊寒假自學(xué)課（人教PEP版）

20232024學(xué)年六年級英語下冊寒假自學(xué)課（人教PEP版）Unit3語法易錯+鞏固練習(xí)課文知識預(yù)習(xí)知識考點一：Whathappened?怎么了?Whathappened?怎么了?●這是詢問發(fā)生什么事的問句。●表示某人發(fā)生了什么事用“Whathappenedtosb.?”。例：Whathappened,Jack?怎么了，杰克?Ihurtmyhand.我傷著手了。●其他詢問發(fā)生什么事的句型What'sthematter(with…)?(……)怎么了?What'swrong(with…)?(……)怎么了?例：What'sthematter(withyou)?(你)怎么了?Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.我從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。What'swrongwithyourleg?你的腿怎么了?Itwasbroken.它受傷了。知識考點二：Areyouallright?你還好吧?Areyouallright?你還好吧?●這是詢問對方目前身體狀況的問句?！馻llright在此處表示身體狀況?！窨隙ɑ卮穑篒'mOKnow.我現(xiàn)在很好?！穹穸ɑ卮穑篘otverywell.不是很好?！馻llright的用法：(1)表示贊同對方的意見，意思是“行；好吧”。例：Let'splayfootball.咱們踢足球吧。Allright.好吧。(2)用在be動詞之后，表示健康狀況相當(dāng)于fine或well,意思是“身體好”“病好了”。例：Howareyou?你好嗎?I'mallright.我很好。(3)表示“令人滿意的”順利的”。例：Hisworkisallright.他工作順利。知識考點三：Wheredidyougo?你去哪兒了?Wheredidyougo?你去哪兒了?●這是詢問對方過去去了哪兒的間句。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】問句：Wheredidyougo(+過去時間)?答語：I/Wewentto+地點。例：Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪兒了?Iwenttothepark.我去公園了。知識考點四：Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期間你去哪兒了?Wheredidyougooverthewinterholiday?在寒假期間你去哪兒了?over在這里作介詞，意為“在…期間”,它的含義還有很多，如：(1)在……期間例：Don'twatchTVoverdinner.晚飯期間不要看電視。(2)在……上面例：There'salightoverthetable.桌子上方有一盞燈。(3)從一邊到另一邊；穿越例：Theyranoverthegrass.他們跑過草地。(4)多于；超過例：He'soversixty.他六十多歲了。知識考點五：Howdidyougothere?你們怎么去的那里?Howdidyougothere?你們怎么去的那里?Wewenttherebyplane.我們坐飛機去的那里。(1)這是詢問對方過去怎樣去某地的問句及其答語?！揪湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)】問句：Howdidyougo+其他?答語：I/Wewentthere+交通方式(bytrain,byship…)例：HowdidyougotoShanghai?你怎么去上海的?Iwenttherebyship.我坐輪船去那里的。(2)byplane意為"乘飛機"。乘坐某種交通工具的表達(dá)方式有：①by+交通工具bytrain乘火車byship乘輪船bybike騎自行車bybus乘公共汽車bysubway乘地鐵byplane乘飛機②take/ride+the/a/one's+交通工具takethebus乘公共汽車takethesubway乘地鐵rideahorse騎馬rideabike騎自行車takethetrain乘火車takethecar乘小汽車知識考點六：Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowentswimming.我拍了許多照片，我還去游泳了。Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowentswimming.我拍了許多照片，我還去游泳了?！駎ookpictures意為“拍照”,●took是take的一般過去式?！駎ake作動詞，此處意為“拍照”。例：Iwanttotakeapicture.我想拍一張照片?！韭?lián)想記憶】take的其他用法：拿走；帶走例：Don'ttakeittoschool.不要把它帶到學(xué)校。乘坐例：Youcantakeabus.你可以乘公共汽車。買；購買例：I'lltakethereddress.我要買這條紅色的連衣裙。吃(藥)例：Ishouldtakesomemedicine.我應(yīng)該吃點藥。固定短語例：takeatrip去旅行takealook看一看鞏固練習(xí)一、選擇題。()1．—Whathappened?—I_______offmybikeandhurtmyleg.A．fell B．falls C．felt()2．—Johnwent______onChildren’sDay.—Oh,hemustbeveryhappy.A．camp B．camping C．camps()3．—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—______,Ilikeswimming.A．Summer B．Spring C．Autumn()4．—______didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothesupermarket.A．What B．Where C．How()5．—______didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A．Where B．How C．What二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Itooklotsofpictures,andIalsowent(swim).7．They(eat)cakewithmyfriendsyesterdayafternoon.8．Thesmallhorse(look)likeamule.9．They(eat)freshfoodyesterday.10．Wewent(fish)lastweekend.11．—Whatdidyou(buy)forme,Grandma?—I(buy)acoatforyou.12．Johnwent(swim)everyweekend.13．ChenJie(go)toAustralialastTuesday.14．I(buy)somegiftsformyfriendslastweekend.15．Myfamily(take)atripinXiamenlastsummerholiday.16．—Didyou(eat/ate)freshfoodinHainan?—Yes,I(eat/ate)somefish.17．—DidOliver(have/had)acoldyesterday?—No,hedidn’t.He(hurts/hurt)hisleg.18．—What(do/did)JohndolastSunday?—He(eat/ate)deliciousfood.19．—WhatdidAnne(buy/bought)inthebookstore?—She(buy/bought)abook.20．Whathappened(with/to)you?三、連詞成句。21．a(chǎn),dream,was,all,it(!)22．looks,cat,it,a,like(!)23．lots,pictures,She,of,took(.)24．they,won’t,beready,tillAugust(.)25．people,We,bike,a,three,for,rode(.)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。26．ShewenttoYunnanwithherfamily.(對畫線部分提問)27．Johnboughtgiftsyesterdayevening.(對畫線部分提問)28．MyunclewenttoCanadabyplanelastyear.(對畫線部分提問)29．Sarahboughtsomepostcardsinthesciencemuseumyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)30．Ihurtmyarm.(對畫線部分提問)31．Wewenttherebyplane.(改為一般疑問句）32．Iwenttoaforestparkyesterday.(改否定句)33．Igoshoppingeveryweek.(用lastweek改寫句子)34．Weareseeingafilmnow.(用thedaybeforeyesterday替代now改寫子)35．Cathywentfishinglastweekend.(改為否定句)五、選擇合適的選項補全對話。A．IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.A．IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.B．Andweatesomedeliciousfood.C．Whatdidyoudothere?D．Howwasyoursummerholiday?E．Wewenttherebyplane.ZhangPengandAmyaretalkingaboutthesummerholiday…Z:Hi,Amy.36A:Itwasgreat.Z:Wheredidyougo?A:

37Z:Howdidyougothere?A:

38Wehadanalmost3hours’flightfromBeijingtoKunming.Z:39A:Weenjoyedthebonfireparty(篝火派對)40Z:Didyoutakeanypictures?A:Ofcourse.Itooksomepicturesofmyself.IworetheclothesfotheBainationality(白族).Theywerebeautiful.Z:CanIseeyourpicturessometime?A:Sure.六、選擇合適的答語。A．Iwenttherebybus.B．Iwenttherelastweek.C．Iwentwithmyparents.D．IwenttoHangzhou.E．Weategoodfood.()41．Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?()42．Wheredidyougo?()43．Whodidyougowith?()44．Whendidyougothere?()45．Howdidyougothere?七、閱讀，選正確的答案。OnNationalDay,wehadalongholiday.Wehadsevendays.IwenttoHainanwithmyparents.MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHainan,Wevisitedthem,Wewenttoseetheblueseaeveryday.Weswaminit.Wewentfishing.Mygrandmacookedgoodfoodforuseveryday.Theseafoodistasty.IlikeitWetookmanypictures.Iwasexcited.()46．IwenttoHainanwithmy______.A．fatherandmother B．grandparents()47．Thereare______daysonNationalDay.A．a(chǎn)week B．seven()48．Iwas______onNationalDay.A．veryhappy B．tired()49．Ican______inHainan.A．wentfishing B．swimandgofishing()50．Weategoodfood______.A．onNationalDay B．everyday八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MynameisAnnie.IliveinShanghai.IhadafivedaytriptoHangzhouovertheLabourDayholiday.Onthefirstdayofthetrip,Istayedinthetrainforabouttwohours.Ireadicbooksandtalkedwithmyparentsinthetrain.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheWestLake.Itwassobeautiful.Werodeabikeforthreepeople.Wealsowentboating.Onthethirdday,wewentshoppingtogether.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.WealsodrankLongjingTea.Onthefourthday,wewenttoTaiziwanPark.Isawlotsofbeautifulflowersthere.Itooklotsofpictures.Onthefifthday,wegotupearly.WewenttotheairportandwentbacktoShanghaibyplane.Weallhadagoodtime.51．WheredidAnniegoovertheLabourDayholiday?52．WhatdidAnniedointhetrain?53．WhodidAnniebuygiftsfor?54．Didtheygoboatingonthefourthday?55．HowdidtheygobacktoShanghai?參考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．B5．B6．swimming7．a(chǎn)te8．looks9．a(chǎn)te10．fishing11．buybought12．swimming13．went14．bought15．took16．eatate17．have