Unit3Theartofpainting派生詞及練習(xí)-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

B4U3derivatives1mostlyadv.主要地，一般地→__________adj.大部分，主要的；→_______________adj.鄰近的；附近的；接壤的3liberationn．解放，擺脫→___________v．解放，解救，擺脫4opposedadj.反對(duì)的，對(duì)立的→_________v.反對(duì)，對(duì)抗，抗?fàn)帯鷂__________prep.在…的對(duì)面n.對(duì)立面；反義詞adj.&adv.相反的；在對(duì)面→___________adv.反向地；在相反的位置；面對(duì)面→___________n.反對(duì)；反對(duì)派；敵對(duì)→___________n.反對(duì)者mostneighborneighboringoppositeopposeliberateoppositionoppositelyopposer5dominatevt.&vi.支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)；俯視→______________n．控制，統(tǒng)治→_______________adj.獨(dú)裁的；專(zhuān)橫的；有影響力的→____________adj.占支配地位的，占優(yōu)勢(shì)的6．employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用→_____________n．雇員；員工→____________n．雇主；老板→______________n．使用；職業(yè)→_________________n．失業(yè)7．realisticadj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的→________adj.真的；真實(shí)的→___________n．真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)dominationdominantemployeeemploymentdominatingemployerunemploymentrealityreal8．essencen．本質(zhì)，精髓；香精，精油

→____________adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本質(zhì)的;豐富的→__________adv.生動(dòng)地；強(qiáng)烈地→___________n.生動(dòng)；活潑；明亮→________vt.使生動(dòng)；使活躍10．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)，建筑風(fēng)格；建筑學(xué)→___________n．建筑師→______________adj.建筑學(xué)的11．a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備→_________________n．整理；安排;排列essentialvividnessarchitectvividlyarchitecturalvivifyarrangement→______________adj.歷史(上)的；有關(guān)歷史的13．a(chǎn)pparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)，明白易懂，顯然→______________adv.顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地14.preciseadj.精確的；恰好的，確切的；（人)一絲不茍的→______________adv.精確地→______________n.精度，[數(shù)]精密度；精確→______________n.嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)；精確precisenesshistoryhistorianpreciselyhistoricalapparentlyprecisionambitionambitiouslycriticizecritical18.inspectionn．檢查，查看，審視；視察

→____________v．檢查，視察

→____________n．檢查人員19.exposev.暴露，使顯露；接觸，體驗(yàn)→____________adj.暴露的，無(wú)掩蔽的;接觸的→____________n.暴露；曝光；揭露；陳列20．politicaladj.政治的，政府的，政權(quán)的；政黨的，黨派的→____________n．政治，政治學(xué)→____________n．政客，政治家inspectexposedpoliticsinspectorexposurepolitician21.exhibitionn.展覽，展出；表現(xiàn)，展示→___________v.&n.展出;展覽；展覽品；展示會(huì)→____________n.展出者；顯示者22．rareadj.稀少的，罕見(jiàn)的；稀罕的，珍貴的→____________adv.稀少地，罕見(jiàn)地；珍貴地

→____________稀罕；珍奇exhibitexhibitorrarenessrarelyPractice1．In________,

manypeople____________thatthe_________paintingsometimescannotbe___________enoughtoshowalltheaspectsofpeople'slife.(real)2．Itis____________totheartiststofindoutthe________oftheImpressionistviewofart.(essence)3．Thechanging__________coloursofthesunsetfascinatedtheeye,__________explicatingthebeautyofnature.(vivid)14．Alotofpreciousculturalrelicsare____________intheexhibitioninShanghai,wheremanyofthemareon____________forthefirsttime.(display)5．Students'interestsare____________(most)limitedtotheacademicrealm(領(lǐng)域)．realizeessenceessentialrealityvividlydisplayeddisplaymostlyrealrealisticvivid6．Before____________(liberate),therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.7．Theyhadfivecenturiesof_________(dominate)bytheRomans.8．Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind

____________(employ)．9．Itisnot_______(real)toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.10．Themuseumisclosedwhile__________(essence)repairsarebeingcarriedout.dominationemploymentliberationrealisticessential11．Ican_________(vivid)rememberthefeelingofpanic.12．Heglimpsedsomethingontheedgeofhis________(visual)．13．Itwasshewhofirstintroducedthepleasuresof____________(sail)toaforeigncountry.14．____________(apparent),hewasamanoffewwords.15．Hehascastherasan____________(ambition)lawyerinhislatestmovie.visionsailingvividlyApparentlyambitiousinspectionpoliticalhistoricRarely21．Theyhave_________

(most)investedtheirmoneyinexpensiverealestate.22．Averagelifeexpectancyhasrisenfrom36yearsbefore__________(liberate)to74yearsatpresent.23．Shecertainlywasa____________(dominate)figureinpolitics.24．_______________(employ)maybeanunderlyingcauseoftherisingcrimerate.25．Wet